The role of tourism in the conservation of cultural heritage in Kenya

Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-150

  Irandu, Evaristus M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI   (Kenya)

Author keywords

Commodification; Cultural heritage; Cultural tourism; Human zoo; Irritation index; Tourist art

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL HERITAGE; HERITAGE CONSERVATION; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; TOURISM MANAGEMENT;

EID: 4444320157     PISSN: 10941665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1094166042000233658     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Archer, B. and Cooper, C. (1994). The positive and negative impacts of tourism, in William Theobald (ed.), Global Tourism: The Next Decade. Butterworth and Heinemann, London.
2. Britton, S. G. (1989). Tourism dependency and development: A model of Analysis, in T. V. Singh, H. L. Theuns and F. M. Go (eds), Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am main.
3. Brown, F. (1998). Tourism Reassessed: Blight or Blessing. Butterworth and Heinemann, London.
4. Burns & Holden (1995). Tourism: A New Perspective. Prentice Hall, UK.
5. Douglas, N. and Douglas, N. (1996). The social and cultural impacts of tourism in the Pacific, in C. M. Hall and S. J. Page (eds), Tourism in the Pacific: Issues and Cases. International Tourism Business Press, London.
6. Doxey, G. V. (1975). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants methodology and research inferences, in the Sixth Annual Conference, Proceedings of Travel Research Association.
7. Greenwood, D. (1989). Culture by the pound: An anthropological perspective in tourism as cultural commodification, in V. C. Smith (ed.), Hosts and Guests: the Anthropology of Tourism, second edition. University of Pensylvannia.
8. Harrison, D. (1992). Tourism and the Less Developed Countries. Belhaven Press, London.
9. Kamau, M. A. N. (1999). The role of tourism in regional development: A case study of village tourist centers of the Coast Province, Kenya. MA Thesis, unpublished. University of Nairobi.
10. King, D. A. and Stewart, W. P. (1996). Eco-tourism and commodification; protecting people and places. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5, 293-305.
11. Loeffler, R. J. P. (1993). How to halt rape of the Mara, Daily Nation, June 19, 1993.
12. Mason, P. (2003). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management. Butterworth and Heinemann, London.
13. Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Longman, Harlow, Essex.
14. Middleton, J. (1992). The World of the Swahili: An African Mercantile Civilization. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
15. Olindo, P. (1991). The old man of nature tourism: Kenya nature tourism, in T. Whelan (ed.), Managing for the Environment, Island Press, Washington DC.
16. Othoce, B. A. (1999). The economic impact of international tourism on the Kenyan economy: A case study of Lake Victoria Region. MA Thesis, unpublished. University of Nairobi.
17. Ouma, J. P. M. B. (1970). Evolution of Tourism in East Africa. Kenya Literature Bureau, Nairobi.
18. Rajotte, F. & Crocombe, R. (eds) (1980). Pacific Tourism: As Islanders See It. The Institute of Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific and South Pacific Social Sciences Association, Sura, Fiji.
19. Republic of Kenya (ROK) (2003). Economic Survey. Government Printer, Nairobi.
20. Schoorl, J. and Visser, N. (1991). Towards sustainable coastal tourism: Environmental impacts of tourism on the Kenyan Coast. Discussion paper, Netherlands/Ministry of Agriculture (Kenya).
21. Sindiga, I. (1999). Tourism and African Development: Change and Challenge of Tourism in Kenya. Ashgate, African Studies Research series, UK.
22. Sindiga, I. (2000). Tourism, in Jan Hoorineg, Dick Freken and R. A Obudho (eds), Kenya Coast Hardbroke. African Studies Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
23. Stacey, R. (1996). Strategic Management and Organizational Dynamics. Second edition. Pitman, London.
24. Tahana, N. and Oppermann, M. (1998). Maori cultural performances and tourism, in Tourism Recreation Research, 23(1), 23-30.
25. UNEP (1998). Eastern Africa Atlas of Coastal Resources, 1, Kenya, UNEP, Nairobi.
26. Vorlaufer, K. (1990). Kenya. Ernst Klett, Verlag, Fur Wissen and Bildung GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany.
27. Wall, G. (1996). Rethinking impacts of tourism. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2, 207-215.
28. Weaver & Opperman (2000). Tourism Management. John Wiley and Sons, Sydney, Australia.
29. Whelan, T. (ed.) (1991). Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development, Nature Tourism, Managing for the Environment, Island Press, Washington DC.
30. Williams, S. (1998). Tourism Geography. Routledge, London.