Mantle 3He distribution and deep circulation in the Indian Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 109, Issue 6, 2004, Pages

  Srinivasan, Ashwanth ^a   Top, Zafer ^a   Schlosser, Peter ^b   Hohmann, Roland ^c   Iskandarani, Mohamed ^a   Olson, Donald B ^a   Lupton, John E ^d   Jenkins, William J ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

^c ProClim   (Switzerland)

^d NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^e WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

Deep circulation; Indian Ocean; Tracers

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM WATER; DEEP WATER; HELIUM ISOTOPE; MID-OCEAN RIDGE; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; TRACER;

INDIAN OCEAN;

EID: 4444318854     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JC002028     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Banks, H. T. (2000), Indonesian Throughflow in a coupled climate model and the sensitivity of the heat budget and deep overturning, J. Geophys. Res., 105(Cll), 26,135-26,150.
2. Beal, L. M., R. L. Molinari, P E. Robbins, and T. K. Chereskin (2000), Reversing bottom circulation in the Somali Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(16), 2565-2568.
3. 3He anomalies across the Pacific entrance to the Celebes Basin, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 2673-2680.
4. Broecker, W. S., T. Takahashi, and T. Takahashi (1985), Source and flow patterns of deep ocean waters as deduced from potential temperature, salinity, and initial phosphate concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 90(C4), 6925-6939.
5. 3He, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 27, 515-522.
6. Coffin, M. F., L. M. Gahagan, and L. A. Lawver (1998), Present-day plate boundary digital data compilation, Tech. Rep. 174, 5 pp., Univ. of Texas Inst. for Geophys., Austin.
7. Condie, C. K. (1997), Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution, 279 pp., Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, Mass.
8. Craig, H., and J. E. Lupton (1981), Helium-3 and mantle volatiles in the ocean and oceanic crust, in The Sea, vol. 7, The Oceanic Lithosphere, edited by C. Emiliani, pp. 391-428, Wiley Interscience, Hoboken, N. J.
9. Dengler, M., D. Quadfasel, F. Schott, and J. Fischer (2002), Abyssal circulation in the Somali Basin, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 1297-1322.
10. 3He fluxes and deep-sea circulation from an oceanic general circulation model, J Geophys. Res., 100(B3), 3829-3839
11. Fieux, M., F. Schott, and J. C. Swallow (1986), Deep boundary currents in the western Indian Ocean revisited, Deep Sea. Res., Part I, 33, 415-426.
12. Fieux, M., R. Molcard, and A. G. Ilahude (1996), Geostrophic transport of the Pacific-Indian Ocean throughflow, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12,421-12,432.
13. Fine, R. A. (1993), Circulation of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 2021-2042.
14. Fisher, R. L., M. Z. Janstch, and R. L. Comer (1982), Scientific coordinators, sheet 5.05, Gen. Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans, Can. Hydrogr. Serv., Ottawa, Ont.
15. Gordon, A. L. (1986), Interocean exchange of thermocline water, J Geophys. Res., 91(C4), 5037-5046.
16. Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, T. Takahashi, S. Sutherland, J. Morrison, and D. B. Olson (2002), Bay of Bengal nutrient-rich benthic layer, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49(7-8), 1411-1421.
17. Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, and A. G. Ilahude (2003), Deep topographic barriers within the Indonesian Seas, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 50, 2205-2228.
18. Jamous, D., L. Memery, C. Andrie, P. Jean-Baptiste, and L. Merlivat (1992), The distribution of helium 3 in the deep western and southern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97(C2), 2243-2250.
19. 3He and methane in the Gulf of Aden, Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 54, 111-116.
20. Jean-Baptiste, P., F. Mantisi, L. Memery, and D. Jamous (1991), Helium-3 and CFC in the Southern Ocean: Tracers of water masses, Mar Chem., 35(1/14), 137-150.
21. 3He and manganese plumes at 19°29′S on the Central Indian Ridge, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(17), 1787-1790.
22. 3He section from Australia to Bali: Evidence for a deep Pacific-Indian throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(21), 2577-2580.
23. 3He in the western Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 23, 481-494.
24. Johnson, G. C., D. L. Musgrave, B. A. Warren, A. Ffield, and D. B. Olson (1998), Flow of bottom and deep water in the Amirante Passage and Mascarene Basin, J Geophys. Res., 103(C13), 30,973-30,985.
25. Lott, D. E., III, and W. J. Jenkins (1998), Advances in analysis and shipboard processing of tritium and helium samples, Int. WOCE Newsl., 30, 27-30.
26. Ludin, A., R. Weppernig, G. Boenisch, and P. Schlosser (1998), Mass spectrometric measurement of helium isotopes and tritium, Tech. Rep. 98-6, Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., Palisades, N. Y.
27. Lupton, J. E. (1998), Hydrothermal helium plumes in the Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C8), 15,853-15,868.
28. Lupton, J. E., and H. Craig (1980), Helium-3 in the western Indian Ocean (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 61(46), 987.
29. 3He source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise, Science, 214, 13-18.
30. Mantyla, A. W., and J. L. Reid (1995), On the origins of deep and bottom waters in the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C2), 2417-2439.
31. Molcard, R., M. Fieux, and A. G. Ilahude (1996), The Indo-Pacific throughflow in the Timor Passage, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12,411-12,420.
32. Östlund, G. H., W. S. Broecker, H. Craig, and D. Spencer (1987), GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean Expedition, vol. 7, Shore-based Data and Graphics, 199 plus xiv pp., Natl. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C.
33. Poisson, A., B. Schauer, and C. Brunet (1989), Les rapports des campaines a la mer a bord du "Marion Dufresne": MD49/Indigo-2, Publ. 86-02, 234 pp., Mission de Rech., terres australes et Antarct. Fr., Paris.
34. Reid, J. L. (2003), On the total geostrophic circulation of the Indian Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports, Prog. Oceanogr, 56(1), 137-186.
35. Rochford, D. (1966), Distribution of Banda Sea Intermediate water in the Indian Ocean, Aust. J. Mar Freshwater Res., 17, 61-76.
36. Roether, W., R. Well, A. Putzka, and C. Ruth (1998), Component separation of oceanic helium, J Geophys. Res., 103(C12), 27,931-27,946.
37. 3He in the South Atlantic deep waters from sources on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 47, 1059-1075.
38. Schott, F., J. C. Swallow, and M. Fieux (1989), Deep currents underneath the equatorial Somali Current, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 36, 1191-1199.
39. Smethie, W. M., Jr. (1993), Tracing the thermohaline circulation in the western North Atlantic using chloroflurocarbons, Prog. Oceanogr, 31, 51-99.
40. Spencer, D., W. S. Broecker, H. Craig, and R. F. Weiss (1982), GEOSECS Indian Ocean Expedition, vol. 6, Sections and Profiles, 140 plus xiv pp., Natl. Sci. Found., Washington, D. C.
41. Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons (1960), On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean-I Stationary planetary flows patterns on a sphere, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 6, 140-154.
42. Stuiver, M., P. D. Quay, and G. H. Ostlund (1984), Abyssal water carbon-14 distribution and the age of the world oceans, Science, 219, 849-851.
43. Toole, J. M., and B. A. Warren (1993), A hydrographic section across the subtropical South Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 1973-2019.
44. Toole, J. M., K. L. Polzin, and R. W. Schmitt (1994), Estimates of diapycnal mixing in the abyssal ocean, Science, 264, 1120-1123.
45. 3He in the North Atlantic: A study in the region of Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 34, 287-298.
46. 3He in the Indonesian Seas: Inferences on deep pathways, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(5), 547-550.
47. Warren, B. A. (1981), Trans-Indian hydrographic properties at lat. 18°S: Property distributions and circulation in the south Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 28, 759-788.
48. Warren, B. A. (1982), The deep water of the central Indian Basin, J. Mar. Res., 40, suppl., 823-860.
49. Warren, B. A., and G. C. Johnson (1992), Deep currents in the Arabian Sea in 1987, Mar. Geol., 104, 279-288.
50. Warren, B. A., and G. C. Johnson (2002), The overflows across the Nine-tyeast Ridge, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 1423-1439.
51. Warren, B. A., H. Stommel, and J. C. Swallow (1966), Water masses and patterns of flow in the Somali Basin during the southwest monsoon of 1964, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 13, 825-860.
52. Wijffels, S., J. Sprintall, M. Fieux, and N. Bray (2002), The JADE and WOCE 110/R6 throughflow sections in the southeast Indian Ocean. Part I: Water mass distribution and variability, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 1341-1362.
53. Wyrtki, K. (1961), Scientific results of marine investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959-1961, NAGA Rep. 2, 95 pp., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Univ. of Calif., La Jolla.
54. Wyrtki, K. (1971), Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian Ocean Expedition, U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington D. C., 531 pp.