메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 213-258

Pragmatism, patronage and politics in English biology: The rise and fall of economic biology 1904-1920

Author keywords

agriculture; applied biology; Association of Economic Biologists; civic universities; Development Act; Economic Biology; Empire; entomology

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; BIOLOGY; ECONOMICS; HISTORY; POLITICAL SYSTEM; POLITICS; REVIEW; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 4444295917     PISSN: 00225010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:HIST.0000038268.39357.28     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (88)
  • 3
    • 0003253389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • England's Civic Universities and the Triumph of the Oxbridge Ideal
    • Barnes, Sarah V. 1996. "England's Civic Universities and the Triumph of the Oxbridge Ideal." History of Education Quarterly 36: 271-305.
    • (1996) History of Education Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 271-305
    • Barnes, S.V.1
  • 4
    • 84972015957 scopus 로고
    • The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1905-1980: A Historical Record
    • Bell, G. D. H. 1980. "The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1905-1980: A Historical Record." Journal of Agricultural Science 94: 1-30.
    • (1980) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.94 , pp. 1-30
    • Bell, G.D.H.1
  • 5
    • 84986946024 scopus 로고
    • The Tansley Manifesto Affair
    • Boney, A. D. 1991. "The Tansley Manifesto Affair." The New Phytologist 118: 3-21.
    • (1991) The New Phytologist , vol.118 , pp. 3-21
    • Boney, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 4444232325 scopus 로고
    • Some Viewpoints of an Applied Biologist
    • Brierley, W. B. 1934. "Some Viewpoints of an Applied Biologist." Annals of Applied Biology 21: 351-378.
    • (1934) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.21 , pp. 351-378
    • Brierley, W.B.1
  • 7
    • 4444355788 scopus 로고
    • The Association of Applied Biologists and the Annals of Applied Biology - A Retrospect
    • _ 1939. "The Association of Applied Biologists and the Annals of Applied Biology - A Retrospect." Annals of Applied Biology 16: 178-195.
    • (1939) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.16 , pp. 178-195
  • 9
    • 0022620567 scopus 로고
    • A Transformation in Training: The Formation of University Medical Faculties in Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool, 1870-1884
    • Butler, Stella V. F. 1986. "A Transformation in Training: The Formation of University Medical Faculties in Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool, 1870-1884." Medical History 30: 115-132.
    • (1986) Medical History , vol.30 , pp. 115-132
    • Butler, S.V.F.1
  • 10
    • 0024074145 scopus 로고
    • 'Biology' in the Life Sciences: A Historiographical Contribution
    • Caron, Joseph A. 1988. "'Biology' in the Life Sciences: A Historiographical Contribution." History of Science 26: 223-268.
    • (1988) History of Science , vol.26 , pp. 223-268
    • Caron, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 4444236756 scopus 로고
    • The Application of Economic Biology to Agriculture
    • Address given at the University of Bristol, 1907
    • Collinge, Walter E. 1907a. "The Application of Economic Biology to Agriculture." Journal of Economic Biology 3: 96-106. Address given at the University of Bristol, 1907.
    • (1907) Journal of Economic Biology , vol.3 , pp. 96-106
    • Collinge, W.E.1
  • 14
    • 4444315926 scopus 로고
    • The University of Birmingham
    • _ 1907b. The Mermaid. The University of Birmingham, pp. 41-42.
    • (1907) The Mermaid , pp. 41-42
  • 18
    • 4444346051 scopus 로고
    • The School of Agriculture, Cambridge
    • Ede, R. 1938. "The School of Agriculture, Cambridge." Agricultural Progress 15: 137-142.
    • (1938) Agricultural Progress , vol.15 , pp. 137-142
    • Ede, R.1
  • 20
    • 4444339552 scopus 로고
    • Current Investigations in Economic Botany
    • Freeman, William George. 1904. "Current Investigations in Economic Botany." The New Phytologist 3: 75-79.
    • (1904) The New Phytologist , vol.3 , pp. 75-79
    • Freeman, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 4444358977 scopus 로고
    • Impending Developments in Agricultural Zoology
    • Gamble, F. W. 1914. "Impending Developments in Agricultural Zoology." Annals of Applied Biology 1: 5-8.
    • (1914) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Gamble, F.W.1
  • 24
    • 0026229296 scopus 로고
    • Nature in the Laboratory: Domestication and Discipline with the Microscope in Victorian Life Science
    • Gooday, Graeme. 1991. "Nature in the Laboratory: Domestication and Discipline with the Microscope in Victorian Life Science." British Journal for the History of Science 24: 307-341.
    • (1991) British Journal for the History of Science , vol.24 , pp. 307-341
    • Gooday, G.1
  • 25
    • 4444360961 scopus 로고
    • The Present Position of Research in Agriculture
    • Hall, Alfred D. 1921. "The Present Position of Research in Agriculture." Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 69: 300-312.
    • (1921) Journal of the Royal Society of Arts , vol.69 , pp. 300-312
    • Hall, A.D.1
  • 28
    • 4243663681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished paper presented at the International Society for History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology, Seattle, U.S.A.
    • Harwood, Jonathan. 1997. "The Transformation of Biology as a Political Process." Unpublished paper presented at the International Society for History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology, Seattle, U.S.A.
    • (1997) The Transformation of Biology As a Political Process
    • Harwood, J.1
  • 29
    • 4444256463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hickson, Sydney John. 1903. Address to Section D (Zoology), BAAS, Southport, 1903
    • Hickson, Sydney John. 1903. Address to Section D (Zoology), BAAS, Southport, 1903.
  • 30
    • 4444326278 scopus 로고
    • On the Place of Economic Zoology in a Modern University
    • Read before the AEB, Manchester, 7.7.1910
    • _ 1910. "On the Place of Economic Zoology in a Modern University." Journal of Economic Biology 5: 79-87. (Read before the AEB, Manchester, 7.7.1910.)
    • (1910) Journal of Economic Biology , vol.5 , pp. 79-87
  • 31
    • 0023794334 scopus 로고
    • Science and the Farmer: The Development of the Agricultural Advisory Service in England and Wales, 1900-1939
    • Holmes, C.J. 1988. "Science and the Farmer: The Development of the Agricultural Advisory Service in England and Wales, 1900-1939." Agricultural History Review 36: 77-86.
    • (1988) Agricultural History Review , vol.36 , pp. 77-86
    • Holmes, C.J.1
  • 33
    • 4444324622 scopus 로고
    • Washington: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
    • Howard, L.O. 1931. The History of Applied Entomology. Washington: Smithsonian (Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 84).
    • (1931) The History of Applied Entomology , vol.84
    • Howard, L.O.1
  • 34
    • 4444329993 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural and Horticultural Entomology in the United Kingdom
    • Jacob, F.H. 1964. "Agricultural and Horticultural Entomology in the United Kingdom." Annals of Applied Biology 53: 215-228.
    • (1964) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.53 , pp. 215-228
    • Jacob, F.H.1
  • 35
    • 84984093474 scopus 로고
    • Reflections of an Applied Biologist
    • _ 1977. "Reflections of an Applied Biologist." Annals of Applied Biology 87: 295-306.
    • (1977) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.87 , pp. 295-306
  • 42
    • 0038240816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Equal though Different.' Museums, Laboratories and the Institutional Development of Biology in Late-Victorian Northern England
    • Kraft, Alison. and Alberti, Samuel J.M.M. 2003. "'Equal Though Different.' Museums, Laboratories and the Institutional Development of Biology in Late-Victorian Northern England." Studies in the History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciences 34: 203-236.
    • (2003) Studies in the History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 203-236
    • Kraft, A.1    Alberti, S.J.M.M.2
  • 43
    • 4444324621 scopus 로고
    • The Training of an Economic Entomologist
    • Read before the AEB, Birmingham, 6.4.1911
    • Lefroy, H. Maxwell. 1911. "The Training of an Economic Entomologist." Journal of Economic Biology 6: 50-58. (Read before the AEB, Birmingham, 6.4.1911.)
    • (1911) Journal of Economic Biology , vol.6 , pp. 50-58
    • Lefroy, H.M.1
  • 44
    • 4444292428 scopus 로고
    • Undated manuscript, AAB Archives, The Institute of Biology, Horticultural Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick, U.K.
    • _ c. 1914. "The Future of the Association." Undated manuscript, AAB Archives, The Institute of Biology, Horticultural Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick, U.K.
    • (1914) The Future of the Association
  • 45
    • 4444238754 scopus 로고
    • Editorial
    • _ 1914-1915. Editorial, Annals of Applied Biology 1: 2-4.
    • (1914) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.1 , pp. 2-4
  • 47
    • 0018549230 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on Women, Science and Victorian Cambridge
    • Macleod, Roy, and Moseley, R. 1979. "Reflections on Women, Science and Victorian Cambridge." History of Education 8: 321-333.
    • (1979) History of Education , vol.8 , pp. 321-333
    • Macleod, R.1    Moseley, R.2
  • 48
    • 84972415866 scopus 로고
    • Eleanor Ormerod (1828-1901) as an Economic Entomologist: 'Pioneer of Purity even more than of Paris Green'
    • McDiarmid Clark, John F. 1992. "Eleanor Ormerod (1828-1901) as an Economic Entomologist: 'Pioneer of Purity even more than of Paris Green.'" British Journal of the History of Science 25: 431-452.
    • (1992) British Journal of the History of Science , vol.25 , pp. 431-452
    • McDiarmid Clark, J.F.1
  • 52
    • 4444340374 scopus 로고
    • The Past and the Future of the Annals of Applied Biology
    • Marsh, R.W. 1953. "The Past and the Future of the Annals of Applied Biology." The Annals of Applied Biology 40: 435-448.
    • (1953) The Annals of Applied Biology , vol.40 , pp. 435-448
    • Marsh, R.W.1
  • 53
    • 4444249248 scopus 로고
    • Address to Section D (Zoology)
    • Miall, Louis Compton. 1897. Address to Section D (Zoology), BAAS Transactions, p. 670.
    • (1897) BAAS Transactions , pp. 670
    • Miall, L.C.1
  • 55
    • 0008093242 scopus 로고
    • The Organization of Plant Pathology in England and Wales - Retrospect and Prospect
    • Moore, W.C. 1942. "The Organization of Plant Pathology in England and Wales - Retrospect and Prospect." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 25: 229-245.
    • (1942) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.25 , pp. 229-245
    • Moore, W.C.1
  • 58
    • 0003388756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural History and the New Biology
    • Nick Jardine, Anne Secord and Emma Spary. (eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Nyhart, Lynn K. 1996. "Natural History and the New Biology." In Nick Jardine, Anne Secord and Emma Spary. (eds.), Cultures of Natural History. Cambridge University Press, (pp. 426-443).
    • (1996) Cultures of Natural History , pp. 426-443
    • Nyhart, L.K.1
  • 59
    • 84929067845 scopus 로고
    • Scientists and Bureaucrats in the Establishment of the John Innes Horticultural Institute under William Bateson
    • Olby, Robert. 1989. "Scientists and Bureaucrats in the Establishment of the John Innes Horticultural Institute under William Bateson." Annals of Science 46: 497-510.
    • (1989) Annals of Science , vol.46 , pp. 497-510
    • Olby, R.1
  • 60
    • 0038528923 scopus 로고
    • Social Imperialism and State Support for Agricultural Research in Edwardian Britain
    • _ 1991. "Social Imperialism and State Support for Agricultural Research in Edwardian Britain." Annals of Science 48: 509-526.
    • (1991) Annals of Science , vol.48 , pp. 509-526
  • 61
    • 0006717945 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Applied Research: Plant Breeding in Great Britain 1910-1940
    • Palladino, Paulo. 1990. "The Political Economy of Applied Research: Plant Breeding in Great Britain 1910-1940." Minerva 28: 446-468.
    • (1990) Minerva , vol.28 , pp. 446-468
    • Palladino, P.1
  • 62
    • 0010553828 scopus 로고
    • Between Craft and Science: Plant Breeding, Mendelian Genetics and British Universities, 1900-1920
    • _ 1993. "Between Craft and Science: Plant Breeding, Mendelian Genetics and British Universities, 1900-1920." Technology and Culture 34: 300-323.
    • (1993) Technology and Culture , vol.34 , pp. 300-323
  • 64
    • 0021483117 scopus 로고
    • The Appearance of Academic Biology in Late Nineteenth Century America
    • Pauly, Phillip J. 1984. "The Appearance of Academic Biology in Late Nineteenth Century America." Journal of the History of Biology 17: 369-397.
    • (1984) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.17 , pp. 369-397
    • Pauly, P.J.1
  • 68
    • 4444255655 scopus 로고
    • Masters of Arts and Bachelors of Barley: The Struggle for Agricultural Education in Mid-Nineteenth Century Britain
    • _ 1983. "Masters of Arts and Bachelors of Barley: The Struggle for Agricultural Education in Mid-Nineteenth Century Britain." History of Education 12: 161-175.
    • (1983) History of Education , vol.12 , pp. 161-175
  • 69
    • 0024157842 scopus 로고
    • The South Eastern Agricultural College and Public Support for Technical Education 1894-1914
    • _ 1988. "The South Eastern Agricultural College and Public Support for Technical Education 1894-1914." Agricultural History Review 36: 172-187.
    • (1988) Agricultural History Review , vol.36 , pp. 172-187
  • 70
    • 0000263085 scopus 로고
    • The Organization of the Agricultural Sciences
    • Alexandra Oleson and John Voss. (eds.), Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Rossiter, Margaret. 1979. "The Organization of the Agricultural Sciences." In Alexandra Oleson and John Voss. (eds.), The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1979) The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920
    • Rossiter, M.1
  • 71
    • 84879988060 scopus 로고
    • British Agricultural Research: Rothamsted
    • The British Council, London: Longmans
    • Russell, Edward John. 1942a. "British Agricultural Research: Rothamsted." (The British Council, Science in Britain Series). London: Longmans.
    • (1942) Science in Britain Series
    • Russell, E.J.1
  • 72
    • 4444220231 scopus 로고
    • Rothamsted and its Experimental Station
    • _ 1942b. "Rothamsted and its Experimental Station." Agricultural History 2: 161-183.
    • (1942) Agricultural History , vol.2 , pp. 161-183
  • 73
    • 4444307746 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Problems of Applied Biology
    • _ 1955. "The Changing Problems of Applied Biology." Annals of Applied Biology 42: 8-21.
    • (1955) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.42 , pp. 8-21
  • 76
    • 0011665657 scopus 로고
    • Public Science in Britain 1880-1914
    • Turner, Frank M. 1980. "Public Science in Britain 1880-1914." Isis 71: 589-608.
    • (1980) Isis , vol.71 , pp. 589-608
    • Turner, F.M.1
  • 78
    • 0008202157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science for the Farmer? Agricultural Research in England 1909-1936
    • Vernon, Keith. 1997. "Science for the Farmer? Agricultural Research in England 1909-1936." Twentieth Century British History 8: 310-333.
    • (1997) Twentieth Century British History , vol.8 , pp. 310-333
    • Vernon, K.1
  • 79
    • 4444257411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Colleges and the Idea of the University
    • M. Hewitt (ed.), Leeds: Trinity and All Saints
    • _ 1998. "Civic Colleges and the Idea of the University." M. Hewitt (ed.), Scholarship in Victorian Britain. Leeds: Trinity and All Saints.
    • (1998) Scholarship in Victorian Britain
  • 80
    • 4444326277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calling the Tune: British Universities and the State, 1880-1914
    • _ 2001. "Calling the Tune: British Universities and the State, 1880-1914." History of Education 30: 251-271.
    • (2001) History of Education , vol.30 , pp. 251-271
  • 85
    • 84880513973 scopus 로고
    • The School of Agriculture of the University of Cambridge
    • Wood, T. B. 1922. "The School of Agriculture of the University of Cambridge." Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture 29: 223-230.
    • (1922) Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture , vol.29 , pp. 223-230
    • Wood, T.B.1
  • 87
    • 0005184902 scopus 로고
    • The British Association and Empire: Science and Social Imperialism 1880-1940
    • Roy Malcolm Macleod and Peter Collins (eds.), Northwood: Science Reviews
    • Worboys, Michael. 1981. "The British Association and Empire: Science and Social Imperialism 1880-1940." In Roy Malcolm Macleod and Peter Collins (eds.), The Parliament of Science. The British Association for the Advancement of Science 1831-1981. Northwood: Science Reviews.
    • (1981) The Parliament of Science. The British Association for the Advancement of Science 1831-1981
    • Worboys, M.1
  • 88
    • 0007843592 scopus 로고
    • The Imperial Institute: The State and the Development of the Natural Resources of the Colonial Empire, 1887-1923
    • J. M. Mackenzie (ed.) Manchester University Press
    • _ 1990. "The Imperial Institute: The State and the Development of the Natural Resources of the Colonial Empire, 1887-1923." In J. M. Mackenzie (ed.) Imperialism and the Natural World. Manchester University Press.
    • (1990) Imperialism and the Natural World


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.