Direct fluorination of aromatics with elemental fluorine in microstructured reactors

Chimica Oggi

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 10-15

  Hessel, Volker ^a   Löb, Patrick ^a   Löwe, Holger ^a  

^a INSTITUT FÜR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETONITRILE; AROMATIC COMPOUND; FLUORINE; METHANOL; TOLUENE DERIVATIVE;

CHEMICAL REACTION; FLUORINATION; HEAT TRANSFER; REACTION ANALYSIS; REACTOR; REVIEW; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 4444294349     PISSN: 0392839X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. H. Pennemann, P. Watts, S. Haswell, V. Hessel, H. Löwe, Organic Process Research & Development 2004, 8, 3, 422-439
2. K. Jähnisch, V. Hessel, H. Löwe, M. Baerns, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2004, 43, 406.
3. V. Hessel, S. Hardt, H. Löwe, Chemical Micro Process Engineering - Fundamentals, Modelling and Reactions, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004.
4. A. Gavriilidis, P. Angeli, E. Cao, K. K. Yeong, Y. S. S. Wan, Trans. IChemE. 2002, 80/A, 3.
5. S. T. Haswell, P. Watts, Green Chemistry 2003, 5, 240.
6. P. D. I. Fletcher, S. J. Haswell, E. Pombo-Villar, B. H. Warrington, P. Watts, S. Y. F. Wong, X. Zhang, Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 4735.
7. K. F. Jensen, Chem. Engin. Sci. 2001, 56, 293.
8. K. F. Jensen, Nature 1998, 393, 735.
9. V. Grakauskas, J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 2835.
10. V. Grakauskas, J. Org. Chem. 1970, 35, 723.
11. L. C. Sams, T. A. Reames, M. A. Durrance, 1978.
12. F. Cacace, P. Giacomello, A. P. Wolf, Journal of the American Chemical Society 1980, 102, 3511.
13. F. Cacace, A. P. Wolf, Journal of the American Chemical Society 1978, 100, 3639.
14. S. Misaki, J. Fluorine Chem. 1981, 17, 159.
15. L. Conte, G. P. Gambaretto, M. Napoli, C. Fraccaro, E. Legnaro, J. Fluorine Chem. 1995, 70, 175.
16. M. J. Shaw, H. H. Hyman, R. Filler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 6498.
17. A. Zweig, R. G. Fischer, J. E. Lancaster, J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 3597.
18. S. T. Purrington, D. L. Woodard, J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 142.
19. G. W. M. Visser, C. N. M. Bakker, B. W. von Halteren, J. D. M. Herscheid, G. A. Brinkman, A. Hoekstra, J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 1886.
20. D. Hebel, O. Lerman, S. Rozen, Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1986, 861.
21. S. Stavber, M. Zupan, J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 3609.
22. C. Wille, W. Ehrfeld, T. Herweck, V. Haverkamp, V. Hessel, H. Löwe, N. Lutz, K.-P. Möllmann, F. Pinno, in VDE World Microtechnologies Congress, MICRO.tec 2000, VDE Verlag, Berlin, EXPO Hannover, Germany, 2000, pp. 349.
23. V. Hessel, W. Ehrfeld, T. Herweck, V. Haverkamp, H. Löwe, J. Schiewe, C. Wille, T. Kern, N. Lutz, in 4th International Conference on Microreaction Technology, IMRET 4, AIChE Topical Conf. Proc., Atlanta, USA, 2000, pp. 174.
24. V. Hessel, W. Ehrfeld, K. Golbig, V. Haverkamp, H. Löwe, M. Storz, C. Wille, A. Guber, K. Jähnisch, M. Baerns, in Microreaction Technology: 3rd International Conference on Microreaction Technology, Proc. of IMRET 3 (Ed.: W. Ehrfeld), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000, pp. 526.
25. C. Wille, Dissertation thesis, Technische Universität Clausthal-Zellerfeld 2002.
26. K. Jähnisch, M. Baerns, V. Hessel, W. Ehrfeld, W. Haverkamp, H. Löwe, C. Wille, A. Guber, J. Fluorine Chem. 2000, 105, 117.
27. N. de Mas, A. Günther, M. A. Schmidt, K. F. Jensen, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2003, 42, 698.
28. th International Conference on Microreaction Technology (Eds.: M. Matlosz, W. Ehrfeld, J. P. Baselt), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, pp. 60.
29. th International Conference on Microreaction Technology, IMRET 6, AIChE Pub. No. 164, New Orleans, USA, 2002, pp. 184.
30. R. D. Chambers, D. Holling, R. C. H. Spink, G. Sandford, Lab on a Chip 2001, 1, 132.
31. V. Haverkamp, Dissertation thesis, Universität Erlangen- Nürnberg 2002
32. S. K. Ajmera, M. W. Losey, K. F. Jensen, M. A. Schmidt, AIChE Journal 2001, 47, 1639.
33. M. W. Losey, M. A. Schmidt, K. F. Jensen, Ind. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 2555.
34. M. W. Losey, M. A. Schmidt, K. F. Jensen, in Microreaction Technology: 3rd International Conference on Microreaction Technology, Proc. of IMRET 3 (Ed.: W. Ehrfeld), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000, pp. 277.
35. D. Wehle, M. Dejmek, J. Rosenthal, H. Ernst, D. Kampmann, S. Trautschold, R. Pechatschek, in DE 10036603 A1, Germany, 2000.
36. R. D. Chambers, R. C. H. Spink, Chemical Communications 1999, 883.