메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 335-352

Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in Puerto Rico

Author keywords

Caribbean; Fujita scale; Historical record; Hurricane; Landscape patterns; Modeling; Natural disturbance; Puerto Rico; Regional patterns; Topographic exposure; Tropical forests; Wind damage

Indexed keywords

DISTURBANCE; HISTORICAL RECORD; HURRICANE; LAND USE; MODELING; STORM DAMAGE; TOPOGRAPHY;

EID: 4444277808     PISSN: 00129615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/02-4057     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (213)

References (64)
  • 3
    • 0013509990 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane damage to Porto Rican forests
    • Bates, C. G. 1930. Hurricane damage to Porto Rican forests. Journal of Forestry 28:772-774.
    • (1930) Journal of Forestry , vol.28 , pp. 772-774
    • Bates, C.G.1
  • 5
    • 4444234000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane impacts in New England and Puerto Rico
    • D. Greenland, D. Goodin, and R. C. Smith, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Boose, E. R. 2003. Hurricane impacts in New England and Puerto Rico. Pages 25-42 in D. Greenland, D. Goodin, and R. C. Smith, editors. Climate variability and ecosystem response at Long-Term Ecological Research sites. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2003) Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites , pp. 25-42
    • Boose, E.R.1
  • 6
    • 0006072793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing historical hurricanes in New England
    • Preprints American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Boose, E. R., K. E. Chamberlin, and D. R. Foster. 1997. Reconstructing historical hurricanes in New England. Pages 388-389 in Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1997) 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 388-389
    • Boose, E.R.1    Chamberlin, K.E.2    Foster, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0035128502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England
    • Boose, E. R., K. E. Chamberlin, and D. R. Foster. 2001. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Ecological Monographs 71:27-48.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 27-48
    • Boose, E.R.1    Chamberlin, K.E.2    Foster, D.R.3
  • 8
    • 4444263242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and historical variation in hurricanes across the Yucatan Peninsula
    • A. Gómez-Pompa, M. F. Allen, S. Fedick, and J. J. Jiménez-Osornio, editors. Haworth Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Boose, E. R., D. R. Foster, A. Barker Plotkin, and B. Hall. 2003. Geographical and historical variation in hurricanes across the Yucatan Peninsula. Pages 495-516 in A. Gómez-Pompa, M. F. Allen, S. Fedick, and J. J. Jiménez-Osornio, editors. Lowland Maya area: three millennia at the human-wildland interface. Haworth Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2003) Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-wildland Interface , pp. 495-516
    • Boose, E.R.1    Foster, D.R.2    Barker Plotkin, A.3    Hall, B.4
  • 9
    • 0028163341 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes
    • Boose, E. R., D. R. Foster, and M. Fluet. 1994. Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes. Ecological Monographs 64:369-400.
    • (1994) Ecological Monographs , vol.64 , pp. 369-400
    • Boose, E.R.1    Foster, D.R.2    Fluet, M.3
  • 10
    • 0004204942 scopus 로고
    • D. Appleton, New York, New York, USA
    • Brau, Salvador. 1904. Historia de Puerto Rico. D. Appleton, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1904) Historia de Puerto Rico
    • Brau, S.1
  • 14
    • 0003358408 scopus 로고
    • Ecological life zones of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
    • Ewel, J. J., and J. L. Whitmore. 1973. Ecological life zones of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. USDA Forest Service Research Paper ITF-18.
    • (1973) USDA Forest Service Research Paper , vol.ITF-18
    • Ewel, J.J.1    Whitmore, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 4444240133 scopus 로고
    • San Felipe - The hurricane of September 13, 1928, at San Juan, P.R.
    • Fassig, O. L. 1928. San Felipe - the hurricane of September 13, 1928, at San Juan, P.R. Monthly Weather Review 56:350-352.
    • (1928) Monthly Weather Review , vol.56 , pp. 350-352
    • Fassig, O.L.1
  • 17
    • 0026540206 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A.
    • Foster, D. R., and E. R. Boose. 1992. Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology 80:79-98.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 79-98
    • Foster, D.R.1    Boose, E.R.2
  • 18
    • 0033134710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human or natural disturbance: Landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico
    • Foster, D. R., M. Fluet, and E. R. Boose. 1999. Human or natural disturbance: landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 9:555-572.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 555-572
    • Foster, D.R.1    Fluet, M.2    Boose, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0000887642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances
    • Foster, D. R., D. H. Knight, and J. F. Franklin. 1998. Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances. Ecosystems 1:497-510.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 497-510
    • Foster, D.R.1    Knight, D.H.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 21
    • 0000593465 scopus 로고
    • Relating gust speed to tree damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
    • Francis, J. K., and A. J. R. Gillespie. 1993. Relating gust speed to tree damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989. Journal of Arboriculture 19:368-373.
    • (1993) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.19 , pp. 368-373
    • Francis, J.K.1    Gillespie, A.J.R.2
  • 22
    • 17144464337 scopus 로고
    • Proposed characterization of tornadoes and hurricanes by area and intensity
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Fujita, T. T. 1971. Proposed characterization of tornadoes and hurricanes by area and intensity. SMRP (Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project) Research Paper 91. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1971) SMRP (Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project) Research Paper , vol.91
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 24
    • 4444276650 scopus 로고
    • Weather notes: Betsy's roving eye
    • Grace, R. J. 1956. Weather notes: Betsy's roving eye. Monthly Weather Review 84:311-312.
    • (1956) Monthly Weather Review , vol.84 , pp. 311-312
    • Grace, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0025626177 scopus 로고
    • Strong association between West African rainfall and U.S. landfalling intense hurricanes
    • Gray, W. M. 1990. Strong association between West African rainfall and U.S. landfalling intense hurricanes. Science 249:1251-1256.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002516808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate trends associated with multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity
    • H. F. Diaz and R. S. Pulwarty, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Gray, W. M., J. D. Sheaffer, and C. W. Landsea. 1997. Climate trends associated with multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity. Pages 15-53 in H. F. Diaz and R. S. Pulwarty, editors. Hurricanes: climate and socioeconomic impacts. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1997) Hurricanes: Climate and Socioeconomic Impacts , pp. 15-53
    • Gray, W.M.1    Sheaffer, J.D.2    Landsea, C.W.3
  • 28
    • 4444361665 scopus 로고
    • A brief sketch of the Puerto Rican flora
    • F. Verdoorn, editor. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
    • Holdridge, L. R. 1946. A brief sketch of the Puerto Rican flora. Pages 81-83 in F. Verdoorn, editor. Plants and plant science in Latin America. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1946) Plants and Plant Science in Latin America , pp. 81-83
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 29
    • 0019146966 scopus 로고
    • An analytical model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes
    • Holland, G. J. 1980. An analytical model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes. Monthly Weather Review 108:1212-1218.
    • (1980) Monthly Weather Review , vol.108 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Holland, G.J.1
  • 30
    • 85040802207 scopus 로고
    • A tropical cyclone data tape for the North Atlantic Basin, 1886-1983: Contents, limitations, and uses
    • Coral Gables, Florida, USA
    • Jarvinen, B. R., C. J. Neumann, and M. A. S. Davis. 1984. A tropical cyclone data tape for the North Atlantic Basin, 1886-1983: contents, limitations, and uses. NOAA Technical Memo NWS NHC 22. Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
    • (1984) NOAA Technical Memo , vol.NWS NHC 22
    • Jarvinen, B.R.1    Neumann, C.J.2    Davis, M.A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0029479701 scopus 로고
    • A simple empirical model for predicting the decay of tropical cyclone winds after landfall
    • Kaplan, J., and M. DeMaria. 1995. A simple empirical model for predicting the decay of tropical cyclone winds after landfall. Journal of Applied Meteorology 34:2499-2512.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.34 , pp. 2499-2512
    • Kaplan, J.1    DeMaria, M.2
  • 33
    • 0027880803 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes
    • Landsea, C. 1993. A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes. Monthly Weather Review 121:1703-1713.
    • (1993) Monthly Weather Review , vol.121 , pp. 1703-1713
    • Landsea, C.1
  • 35
    • 4243517582 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of wind speeds required to damage or destroy buildings
    • C. Church, D. Burgess, C. Doswell, and R. Davies-Jones, editors. The tornado: its structure, dynamics, prediction, and hazards. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Liu, H. 1993. Calculation of wind speeds required to damage or destroy buildings. Pages 535-541 in C. Church, D. Burgess, C. Doswell, and R. Davies-Jones, editors. The tornado: its structure, dynamics, prediction, and hazards. Geophysical Monograph 79. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1993) Geophysical Monograph 79 , pp. 535-541
    • Liu, H.1
  • 36
    • 0034670083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and outcomes of Caribbean hurricanes in a climate change scenario
    • Lugo, A. E. 2000. Effects and outcomes of Caribbean hurricanes in a climate change scenario. Science of the Total Environment 262:243-251.
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.262 , pp. 243-251
    • Lugo, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
    • Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes. 1998. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 392:779-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 41
    • 0006106927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic tropical cyclone file: A critical need for a revision
    • Preprints American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Neumann, C. J., and C. J. McAdie. 1997. The Atlantic tropical cyclone file: a critical need for a revision. Pages 401-402 in Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1997) 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 401-402
    • Neumann, C.J.1    McAdie, C.J.2
  • 44
    • 0021775202 scopus 로고
    • The transition of the Hurricane Frederic boundary-layer wind field from the open Gulf of Mexico to landfall
    • Powell, M. D. 1982. The transition of the Hurricane Frederic boundary-layer wind field from the open Gulf of Mexico to landfall. Monthly Weather Review 110:1912-1932.
    • (1982) Monthly Weather Review , vol.110 , pp. 1912-1932
    • Powell, M.D.1
  • 45
    • 0023524261 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the low-level kinematic and thermodynamic structure of Hurricane Alicia (1983) at landfall
    • Powell, M. D. 1987. Changes in the low-level kinematic and thermodynamic structure of Hurricane Alicia (1983) at landfall. Monthly Weather Review 115:75-99.
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 75-99
    • Powell, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 0003216641 scopus 로고
    • Real-time damage assessment in hurricanes
    • Preprints American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Powell, M. D., S. H. Houston, and I. Ares. 1995. Real-time damage assessment in hurricanes. Pages 500-502 in Preprints of the 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1995) 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 500-502
    • Powell, M.D.1    Houston, S.H.2    Ares, I.3
  • 47
    • 0006075020 scopus 로고
    • Standardizing wind measurements for documentation of surface wind fields in Hurricane Andrew
    • R. A. Cook and M. Soltani, editors. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, USA
    • Powell, M. D., S. H. Houston, and T. A. Reinhold. 1994. Standardizing wind measurements for documentation of surface wind fields in Hurricane Andrew. Pages 52-69 in R. A. Cook and M. Soltani, editors. Hurricanes of 1992: lessons learned and implications for the future. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) Hurricanes of 1992: Lessons Learned and Implications for the Future , pp. 52-69
    • Powell, M.D.1    Houston, S.H.2    Reinhold, T.A.3
  • 49
    • 0026295397 scopus 로고
    • Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico
    • Scatena, F. N., and M. C. Larsen. 1991. Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:317-323.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Scatena, F.N.1    Larsen, M.C.2
  • 50
    • 5844384616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first five years in the reorganization of aboveground biomass and nutrient use following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico
    • Scatena, F. N., S. Moya, C. Estrada, and J. D. Chinea. 1996. The first five years in the reorganization of aboveground biomass and nutrient use following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 28:424-440.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 424-440
    • Scatena, F.N.1    Moya, S.2    Estrada, C.3    Chinea, J.D.4
  • 51
    • 0001195548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At what temporal scales does disturbance affect belowground nutrient pools?
    • Silver, W. L., F. N. Scatena, A. H. Johnson, T. G. Siccama, and F. Watt. 1996. At what temporal scales does disturbance affect belowground nutrient pools? Biotropica 28:441-457.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 441-457
    • Silver, W.L.1    Scatena, F.N.2    Johnson, A.H.3    Siccama, T.G.4    Watt, F.5
  • 52
    • 0004172969 scopus 로고
    • Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
    • Simpson, R. H., and H. Riehl. 1981. The hurricane and its impact. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
    • (1981) The Hurricane and Its Impact
    • Simpson, R.H.1    Riehl, H.2
  • 53
    • 0026379862 scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural and human disturbances on soil nitrogen dynamics and trace gas fluxes in a Puerto Rican wet forest
    • Steudler, P. A., J. M. Melillo, R. D. Bowden, and M. S. Castro. 1991. The effects of natural and human disturbances on soil nitrogen dynamics and trace gas fluxes in a Puerto Rican wet forest. Biotropica 23:356-363.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 356-363
    • Steudler, P.A.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Bowden, R.D.3    Castro, M.S.4
  • 54
    • 0037230616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance dynamics and ecological response: The contribution of long-term ecological research
    • Turner, M. G., S. L. Collins, A. L. Lugo, J. J. Magnuson, T. S. Rupp, and F. J. Swanson. 2003. Disturbance dynamics and ecological response: the contribution of long-term ecological research. BioScience 53:46-56.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 46-56
    • Turner, M.G.1    Collins, S.L.2    Lugo, A.L.3    Magnuson, J.J.4    Rupp, T.S.5    Swanson, F.J.6
  • 56
    • 0002320418 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the climax forests of Puerto Rico and their destruction and conservation prior to 1900
    • Wadsworth, F. H. 1950. Notes on the climax forests of Puerto Rico and their destruction and conservation prior to 1900. Caribbean Forester 11:38-47.
    • (1950) Caribbean Forester , vol.11 , pp. 38-47
    • Wadsworth, F.H.1
  • 57
    • 0002857936 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the 1956 hurricane on forests of Puerto Rico
    • Wadsworth, F. H., and G. H. Englerth. 1959. Effect of the 1956 hurricane on forests of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Forester 20:38-51.
    • (1959) Caribbean Forester , vol.20 , pp. 38-51
    • Wadsworth, F.H.1    Englerth, G.H.2
  • 58
    • 0026395039 scopus 로고
    • Tree damage and recovery from Hurricane Hugo in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico
    • Walker, L. R. 1991. Tree damage and recovery from Hurricane Hugo in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23:379-385.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 379-385
    • Walker, L.R.1
  • 59
    • 0001417920 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem, plant, and animal responses to hurricanes in the Caribbean
    • Walker, L. R., N. V. L. Brokaw, D. J. Lodge, and R. B. Waide, editors. 1991. Ecosystem, plant, and animal responses to hurricanes in the Caribbean. Biotropica 23:313-521.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 313-521
    • Walker, L.R.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2    Lodge, D.J.3    Waide, R.B.4
  • 60
    • 0030316503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term responses of Caribbean ecosystems to disturbance
    • Walker, L. R., W. L. Silver, M. R. Willig, and J. K. Zimmerman, editors. 1996. Long-term responses of Caribbean ecosystems to disturbance. Biotropica 28:414-613.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 414-613
    • Walker, L.R.1    Silver, W.L.2    Willig, M.R.3    Zimmerman, J.K.4
  • 61
    • 0000423487 scopus 로고
    • Forest changes after hurricanes in Puerto Rico's Luquillo mountains
    • Weaver, P. L. 1989. Forest changes after hurricanes in Puerto Rico's Luquillo mountains. Interciencia 14:181-192.
    • (1989) Interciencia , vol.14 , pp. 181-192
    • Weaver, P.L.1
  • 62
    • 0001888815 scopus 로고
    • Mature structure and evolution
    • R. L. Elsberry, editor. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Willoughby, H. E. 1995. Mature structure and evolution. Pages 21-62 in R. L. Elsberry, editor. Global perspectives on tropical cyclones. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1995) Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones , pp. 21-62
    • Willoughby, H.E.1
  • 63
    • 0028164355 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: Implications for tropical tree life histories
    • Zimmerman, J. K., E. M. Everham, R. B. Waide, D. J. Lodge, C. M. Taylor, and N. V. L. Brokaw. 1994. Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: implications for tropical tree life histories. Journal of Ecology 82:911-922.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 911-922
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Everham, E.M.2    Waide, R.B.3    Lodge, D.J.4    Taylor, C.M.5    Brokaw, N.V.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.