메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 199, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-37

Uneven-aged and even-aged logging alter foliar phenolics of oak trees remaining in forested habitat matrix

Author keywords

Canopy; Clear cutting; Foliar chemistry; Phenolics; Quercus; Selective logging

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); EXTRACTION; FORESTRY; METABOLITES; TIMBER;

EID: 4444270458     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 0034687709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivory accelerates nutrient cycling and increases plant production
    • Belovsky G.E., Slade J.B. Insect herbivory accelerates nutrient cycling and increases plant production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97:2000;14412-14417
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 14412-14417
    • Belovsky, G.E.1    Slade, J.B.2
  • 6
    • 0002629404 scopus 로고
    • The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: The effects of forest management on the forest ecosystem
    • Gillespie, A.R., Parker, G.R., Pope, P.E., Rink, G.R. (Eds.), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, March 8-10, 1993. General Technical Report NC-161. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Brookshire, B.L., Hauser, C.H., 1993. The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: the effects of forest management on the forest ecosystem. In: Gillespie, A.R., Parker, G.R., Pope, P.E., Rink, G.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth Central Hardwood Forest Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, March 8-10, 1993. General Technical Report NC-161. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 274-288.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Ninth Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 274-288
    • Brookshire, B.L.1    Hauser, C.H.2
  • 7
    • 0003010523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: Past, present, and future
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Brookshire, B.L., Jensen, R., Dey, D.C., 1997. The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: past, present, and future. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 1-25.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 1-25
    • Brookshire, B.L.1    Jensen, R.2    Dey, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant J.P., Chapin F.S. III, Klien D.R. Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos. 40:1983;357-368
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Klien, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 0031647905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on the nutritional quality of leaves of oak (Quercus robur L.) as food for the Winter Moth (Operophtera brumata L.)
    • Buse A.J., Good E.G., Dury S., Perrins C.M. Effects of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on the nutritional quality of leaves of oak (Quercus robur L.) as food for the Winter Moth (Operophtera brumata L.). Funct. Ecol. 12:1998;742-749
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 742-749
    • Buse, A.J.1    Good, E.G.2    Dury, S.3    Perrins, C.M.4
  • 10
    • 0001297257 scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins in plant defense: A perspective on classical theories
    • Hemingway, R.W., Laks, P.E. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Clausen, T.P., Reichardt, P.B., Bryant, J.P., Provenza, F., 1992. Condensed tannins in plant defense: a perspective on classical theories. In: Hemingway, R.W., Laks, P.E. (Eds.), Plant Polyphenols: Synthesis, Properties, Significance. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 639-651.
    • (1992) Plant Polyphenols: Synthesis, Properties, Significance , pp. 639-651
    • Clausen, T.P.1    Reichardt, P.B.2    Bryant, J.P.3    Provenza, F.4
  • 11
    • 0000562548 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest
    • Coley P.D. Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecol. Monogr. 53:1983;209-233
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 209-233
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 12
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense
    • Coley P.D., Bryant J.P., Chapin F.S. III Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. Science. 230:1985;895-899
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 14
    • 0035662459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in total leaf phenolics concentration of Quercus robur in forested and harvested stands in northwestern Spain
    • Covelo F., Gallardo A. Temporal variation in total leaf phenolics concentration of Quercus robur in forested and harvested stands in northwestern Spain. Can. J. Bot. 79:2001;1262-1269
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Covelo, F.1    Gallardo, A.2
  • 15
    • 0005675542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the invisible: Ecosystem management and macronutrient cycling
    • Boyce, M.S., Haney, A. (Eds.), Yale University Press, New Haven
    • David, C.A., 1997. Managing the invisible: ecosystem management and macronutrient cycling. In: Boyce, M.S., Haney, A. (Eds.), Ecosystem Management: Applications for Sustainable Forests and Wildlife Resources. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 94-129.
    • (1997) Ecosystem Management: Applications for Sustainable Forests and Wildlife Resources , pp. 94-129
    • David, C.A.1
  • 16
    • 0028176212 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory
    • Dudt J.F., Shure D.J. The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology. 75:1994;86-98
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 86-98
    • Dudt, J.F.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037800373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible impact of past land use on forest soils and biodiversity
    • Dupouey J.L., Dambrine E., Laffite J.D., Moares C. Irreversible impact of past land use on forest soils and biodiversity. Ecology. 83:2002;2978-2984
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2978-2984
    • Dupouey, J.L.1    Dambrine, E.2    Laffite, J.D.3    Moares, C.4
  • 18
    • 0000333347 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
    • Feeny P. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology. 51:1970;565-581
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 565-581
    • Feeny, P.1
  • 19
    • 0001247395 scopus 로고
    • On phosphotungstic-phosphomolybdic compounds as color reagents
    • Folin O., Denis W. On phosphotungstic-phosphomolybdic compounds as color reagents. J. Biol. Chem. 12:1912;239-243
    • (1912) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 239-243
    • Folin, O.1    Denis, W.2
  • 20
    • 0033936930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What goes up must come down? Nutrient addition and predation pressure on oak herbivores
    • Forkner R.E., Hunter M.D. What goes up must come down? Nutrient addition and predation pressure on oak herbivores. Ecology. 81:2000;1588-1600
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1588-1600
    • Forkner, R.E.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 21
    • 1942502188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeny revisited: Condensed tannins as anti-herbivore defenses in leaf-chewing herbivore communities of Quercus
    • Forkner R.E., Marquis R.J., Lill J.T. Feeny revisited: condensed tannins as anti-herbivore defenses in leaf-chewing herbivore communities of Quercus. Ecol. Entomol. 29:2004;174-187
    • (2004) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 174-187
    • Forkner, R.E.1    Marquis, R.J.2    Lill, J.T.3
  • 22
    • 0002224963 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of forest trees of the United States
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
    • Fowells, H.A., 1965. Silvics of forest trees of the United States. Agricultural Handbook 271. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1965) Agricultural Handbook 271
    • Fowells, H.A.1
  • 23
    • 0028980840 scopus 로고
    • Low-level forest disturbance effects on primary production, leaf chemistry, and lemur population
    • Ganzhorn J.U. Low-level forest disturbance effects on primary production, leaf chemistry, and lemur population. Ecology. 76:1995;2084-2096
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2084-2096
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 24
    • 0242449907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of MOFEP ground flora: Pre-treatment conditions
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Grabner, J.K., Larsen, D.R., Kabrick, J.M., 1997. An analysis of MOFEP ground flora: pre-treatment conditions. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 169-197.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 169-197
    • Grabner, J.K.1    Larsen, D.R.2    Kabrick, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0023471850 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the efficiency of even-aged and uneven-aged stand management
    • Haight R.G. Evaluating the efficiency of even-aged and uneven-aged stand management. For. Sci. 33:1987;116-134
    • (1987) For. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 116-134
    • Haight, R.G.1
  • 28
    • 0034213164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling
    • Hättenschwiler S., Vitousek P.M. The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:2000;238-243
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 238-243
    • Hättenschwiler, S.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 29
    • 0027063381 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend
    • Herms D.A., Mattson W.J. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. Quart. Rev. Biol. 67:1992;283-335
    • (1992) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 283-335
    • Herms, D.A.1    Mattson, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0142092399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of herbivory on Quercus alba
    • Hochwender C.G., Sork V.L., Marquis R.J. Fitness consequences of herbivory on Quercus alba. Am. Midl. Nat. 150:2003;246-253
    • (2003) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 246-253
    • Hochwender, C.G.1    Sork, V.L.2    Marquis, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0000698726 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effects of water deficits on foliar tannin concentrations
    • Horner J.D. Nonlinear effects of water deficits on foliar tannin concentrations. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18:1990;211-214
    • (1990) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 211-214
    • Horner, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 0024219356 scopus 로고
    • The role of carbon-based plant secondary metabolites in decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Horner J.D., Gosz J.R., Cates R.G. The role of carbon-based plant secondary metabolites in decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Am. Nat. 132:1988;869-883
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 869-883
    • Horner, J.D.1    Gosz, J.R.2    Cates, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 0023501664 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of spring defoliation on late season oak caterpillars
    • Hunter M.D. Opposing effects of spring defoliation on late season oak caterpillars. Ecol. Entomol. 12:1987;373-382
    • (1987) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 373-382
    • Hunter, M.D.1
  • 34
    • 0037593315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endemic densities of canopy herbivores on nutrient dynamics along a gradient of elevation in the southern Appalachians
    • Hunter M.D., Linnen C.R., Reynolds B.C. Effects of endemic densities of canopy herbivores on nutrient dynamics along a gradient of elevation in the southern Appalachians. Pedobiologia. 47:2003;231-244
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 231-244
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Linnen, C.R.2    Reynolds, B.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033407551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees
    • Hunter M.D., Forkner R.E. Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees. Ecology. 80:1999;2676-2683
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2676-2683
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Forkner, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 0027882721 scopus 로고
    • Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease
    • Hunter M.D., Schultz J.C. Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease. Oecologia. 94:1993;195-203
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 195-203
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Schultz, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 0028975189 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization mitigates chemical induction and herbivore response within damaged oak trees
    • Hunter M.D., Schultz J.C. Fertilization mitigates chemical induction and herbivore response within damaged oak trees. Ecology. 76:1995;1226-1232
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Schultz, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0032992659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein competition model of phenolic allocation
    • Jones C.G., Hartley S.E. A protein competition model of phenolic allocation. Oikos. 86:1999;27-44
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 27-44
    • Jones, C.G.1    Hartley, S.E.2
  • 39
    • 0004473596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pre-treatment woody vegetation and environmental data for the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Kabrick, J.M., Larsen, D.R., Shifley, S.R., 1997. Analysis of pre-treatment woody vegetation and environmental data for the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 150-168.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 150-168
    • Kabrick, J.M.1    Larsen, D.R.2    Shifley, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 0038225705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversity influences ecosystem functioning in an oak sandhills community
    • Madritch M., Hunter M.D. Phenotypic diversity influences ecosystem functioning in an oak sandhills community. Ecology. 83:2002;2084-2090
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2084-2090
    • Madritch, M.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0028162666 scopus 로고
    • Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects
    • Marquis R.J., Whelan C.J. Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology. 75:1994;2007-2014
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Marquis, R.J.1    Whelan, C.J.2
  • 46
    • 0030613989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: Is your statistics text wrong?
    • Newman J.A., Bergelson J., Grafen A. Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: is your statistics text wrong? Ecology. 78:1997;1312-1320
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Newman, J.A.1    Bergelson, J.2    Grafen, A.3
  • 47
    • 0003319253 scopus 로고
    • Even-aged silviculture for upland central hardwoods
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
    • Roach, B.A., Gingrich, S.F., 1968. Even-aged silviculture for upland central hardwoods. Agricultural Handbook 355. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1968) Agricultural Handbook 355
    • Roach, B.A.1    Gingrich, S.F.2
  • 48
    • 0024220478 scopus 로고
    • Q. rubra phenolics, and gypsy moth growth and reproduction
    • Rossiter M.C., Schultz J.C., Baldwin I.T. Q. rubra phenolics, and gypsy moth growth and reproduction. Ecology. 69:1988;267-277
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 267-277
    • Rossiter, M.C.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Baldwin, I.T.3
  • 50
    • 0003146356 scopus 로고
    • Tannin-insect interactions
    • Hemingway, R.W., Karchesy, J.J. (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York.
    • Schultz, J.C., 1989. Tannin-insect interactions. In: Hemingway, R.W., Karchesy, J.J. (Eds.), Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1989) Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins
    • Schultz, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0020461229 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and individual variation in leaf quality of two northern hardwoods tree species
    • Schultz J.C., Nothnagle P.J., Baldwin I.T. Seasonal and individual variation in leaf quality of two northern hardwoods tree species. Am. J. Bot. 69:1982;753-759
    • (1982) Am. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 753-759
    • Schultz, J.C.1    Nothnagle, P.J.2    Baldwin, I.T.3
  • 52
    • 0002655202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental design of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Sheriff, S.L., He, Z., 1997. The experimental design of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 26-40.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 26-40
    • Sheriff, S.L.1    He, Z.2
  • 55
    • 0027387760 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Appalachians
    • Shure D.J., Wilson L. Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Appalachians. Ecology. 74:1993;55-67
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 55-67
    • Shure, D.J.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 56
    • 0027331844 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for local adaptation in closely adjacent subpopulations of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) expressed as resistance to leaf herbivores
    • Sork V.L., Stowe K.A., Hochwender C. Evidence for local adaptation in closely adjacent subpopulations of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) expressed as resistance to leaf herbivores. Am. Nat. 142:1993;928-936
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 928-936
    • Sork, V.L.1    Stowe, K.A.2    Hochwender, C.3
  • 57
    • 0028166045 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water availability on the phenotypic expression of herbivore resistance in northern red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra L.)
    • Stowe K.A., Sork V.L., Farrell A.W. Effects of water availability on the phenotypic expression of herbivore resistance in northern red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra L.). Oecologia. 100:1994;309-315
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 309-315
    • Stowe, K.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Farrell, A.W.3
  • 59
    • 0008298201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and abundance of leaf litter arthropods in MOFEP sites 1, 2, and 3
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Weaver, J., Heyman, S. 1997. The distribution and abundance of leaf litter arthropods in MOFEP sites 1, 2, and 3. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 318-331.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 318-331
    • Weaver, J.1    Heyman, S.2
  • 60
    • 0030613990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced defense in white oak: Effects on herbivores and consequences for the plant
    • Wold E.N., Marquis R.J. Induced defense in white oak: effects on herbivores and consequences for the plant. Ecology. 78:1997;1356-1369
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1356-1369
    • Wold, E.N.1    Marquis, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 0002007176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of landscape structure in the southeastern Missouri Ozarks
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • Xu, M., Saunders, S.C., Chen, J., 1997. Analysis of landscape structure in the southeastern Missouri Ozarks. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research, St. Louis, MO, June 3-5. General Technical Report NC-193. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 41-55.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research , pp. 41-55
    • Xu, M.1    Saunders, S.C.2    Chen, J.3
  • 63
    • 0021028075 scopus 로고
    • Tannins: Does structure determine function? An ecological perspective
    • Zucker W.V. Tannins: does structure determine function? An ecological perspective. Am. Nat. 121:1983;335-365
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 335-365
    • Zucker, W.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.