Characteristics of fuel cell membranes prepared by EB radiation grafting onto FEP with styrene derivatives, styrene and 2-methylstyrene

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 155, Issue 7, 2008, Pages

  Kim, Byung Nam ^a   Lee, Dong Hwa ^a   Han, Do Hung ^a,b  

^a Yeungnam University   (South Korea)

^b ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON BEAMS; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); IONIC CONDUCTIVITY; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; STYRENE; SULFONATION;

GRAFT STYRENE; METHYLSTYRENE;

FUEL CELLS;

EID: 44349149168     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.2909867     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. C. A. Sperati, in FEP Fluorocarbon Resin, Handbook of Plastic Materials and Technology, I. I. Rubin, Editor, p. 93, Wiley Interscience, New York (1990).
2. J. Chen, M. Asano, T. Yamaki, and M. Yoshida, J. Membr. Sci., 256, 38 (2005).
3. T. Yamaki, K. Kobayashi, M. Asano, H. Kubota, and M. Yoshida, Polymer 0032-3861 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.07.048, 45, 6569 (2004).
4. T. J. Schmidt, K. Simbeck, and G. G. Scherer, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651 10.1149/1.1829412, 152, A93 (2005).
5. B. Gupta, F. N. Büchi, G. G. Scherer, and A. Chapiró, J. Membr. Sci., 118, 231 (1996).
6. B. Gupta, F. N. Büchi, and G. G. Scherer, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 0887-624X 10.1002/pola.1994.080321016, 32, 1931 (1994).
7. W. Becker, M. Bothe, and G. Schmidy-Naake, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 273, 57 (1999).
8. J. Chen, M. Asano, T. Yamaki, and M. Yoshida, J. Membr. Sci., 269, 194 (2006).
9. U. Lappan, U. Geißler, and S. Uhlmann, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 0168-583X 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.04.008, 236, 413 (2005).
10. R. C. T. Slade and J. R. Varcoe, Solid State Ionics, 176, 585 (2005).
11. M. Patri, V. R. Hande, S. Phadnis, B. Somaiah, S. Roychoudhury, and P. C. Deb, Polym. Adv. Technol., 15, 270 (2004).
12. J. Chen, M. Asano, T. Yamaki, and M. Yoshida, J. Membr. Sci. 0376-7388 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.04.004, 256, 38 (2005).
13. B. Gupta, F. N. Büchi, and G. G. Scherer, Solid State Ionics, 61, 213 (1993).
14. M. M. Nasef, N. A. Zubir, A. F. Ismail, M. Khayet, K. Z. M. Dahlan, H. Saidi, R. Rohani, T. I. S. Ngah, and N. A. Sulaiman, J. Membr. Sci., 268, 96 (2006).
15. M. M. Nasef, H. Saidi, and H. M. Nor, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 76, 220 (2000).
16. P. G. Bekiarian and W. B. Farham, U.S. Pat. 7101938 B2 (2006).
17. G. Meyer, C. Perrot, G. Gebel, L. Gonon, S. Morlat, and J. L. Gardette, Polymer, 47, 5003 (2006).
18. J. H. O'Donnell and A. K. Whittaker, J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem., 29, 1 (1992).
19. D. H. Han, S. H. Shin, and S. Petrov, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 69, 239 (2004).
20. A. Oshima, T. Seguchi, and Y. Tabata, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 55, 61 (1999).
21. D. J. T. Hill, S. Mohajerani, P. J. Pomery, and A. K. Whittaker, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 59, 295 (2000).
22. R. E. Florin and L. A. Wall, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. A, 65A, 375 (1961).
23. M. Iwasaki and K. Toriyama, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1711931, 47, 559 (1967).
24. M. Iwasaki, K. Toriyama, T. Sawaki, and M. Inoue, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1711930, 47, 554 (1967).
25. M. Iwasaki and Y. Sakai, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 6, 265 (1968).
26. T. Matsugashita and K. Shinohara, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1732125, 35, 1652 (1961).
27. D. W. Ovenall, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 26, 81 (1965).