Asian dust storm influence on North American ambient PM levels: Observational evidence and controlling factors

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2717-2728

  Zhao, T L ^a   Gong, S L ^a,b   Zhang, X Y ^b   Jaffe, D A ^c  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b STATE KEY LABORATORY OF SEVERE WEATHER   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BOTHELL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; DUST STORM; PARTICULATE FLUX; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SCAVENGING (CHEMISTRY);

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; NORTH AMERICA; PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (NORTH);

EID: 44349132675     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-8-2717-2008     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Arimoto, R., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. P., Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Anderson, T. L., Gong, S., Uno, I., Chin, M., Huebert, B. J., Clarke, A. D., Shinozuka, Y., Weber, R. J., Anderson, J. R., Guazzotti, S. A., Sullivan, R. C., Sodeman, D. A., Prather, K. A., and Sokolik, I. N.: Characterization of Asian Dust during ACE-Asia, Global and Planet. Change, 52, 23-56, doi:10.1016/j. gloplacha.2006.02.013, 2006.
2. Bey, I., Jacob, D. J., Logan, J. A., and Yantosca, R. M.: Asian chemical outflow to the Pacific in spring: Origins, pathways, and budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23 097-23 114, doi:10.1029/2001JD000806, 2001.
3. Chun, Y., Boo, K.-O., Kim, J., Park, S.-U., and Lee, M.: Synopsis, transport and physical characteristics of Asian dust in Korea, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18461-18470, doi:10.1029/2001JD900184, 2001.
4. Donnell, E. A., Fish, D. J., Dicks, E. M., and Thorpe, A. J.: Mechanisms for pollutant transport between the boundary layer and the free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7847-7856, doi:10.1029/2000JD900730, 2001.
5. Duce, R. A., Unni, C. K., Ray, B. J., Prospero, J. M., and Merrill, J. T.: Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical. North Pacific: Temporal variability, Science, 209, 1,522-1,524, 1980.
6. Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., Zhao, T. L., McKendry, I. G., Jaffe, D. A., and Lu, N. M.: Characterization Of Soil Dust Distributions In China And Its Transport During ACE-ASIA 2. Model Simulation and Validation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4262, doi:10.1029/2002JD002633, 2003.
7. Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., Zhao, T. L., Zhang, X. B., Barrie, L. A., McKendry, I. G., and Zhao, C. S.: A simulated climatology of Asian dust aerosol and its trans-Pacific transport. Part II: Interannual variability and climate connections, J. Climate, 19, 104-122, 2006.
8. Huebert, B. J., Bates, T., Russell, P. B., Shi, G., Kim, Y. J., Kawamura, K., Carmicheal, G. and Nakajima, T.: An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts, J. Geophys Res., 108, 8633, doi:10.1029/2003JD003550, 2003.
9. Husar, R. B., Tratt, D. M., Schichtel, B. A., Falke, S. R., Li, F., Jaffe, D., Gassó, S., Gill, T., Laulainen, N. S., Lu, F., Reheis, M. C., Chun, Y., Westphal, D., Holben, B. N., Gueymard, C., McKendry, I., Kuring, N., Feldman, G. C., McClain, C., Frouin, R. J., Merrill, J., DuBois, D., Vignola, F., Murayama, T., Nickovic, S., Wilson, W. E., Sassen, K., Sugimoto, N., and Malm., W. C.: Asian dust evens of April 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18317-18 330, doi:10.1029/2000JD900788, 2001.
10. Jaffe, D., McKendry, I., Anderson, T., and Price, H.: Six "new" episodes of trans-Pacific transport of air pollutants, Atmos. Environ., 37, 391-404, 2003a.
11. Jaffe, D. A., Anderson, T., Covert, D., Kotchenruther, R., Trost, B., Danielson, J., Simpson, W., Berntsen, T., Karlsdottir, S., Blake, D., Harris, J., Carmiehael, G., and Uno, I.: Transport of Asian air pollution to North. America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 711-714, doi:10.1029/1999GL900477, 1999.
12. Jaffe, D. A., Snow, J., and Cooper, O.: The April 2001 Asian dust events: Transport and substantial impact on surface particulate matter concentrations across the United States, EOS Transactions, November 18, 2003b.
13. Liang, Q., Jaeglé, L., Jaffe, D. A., Weiss-Penzias, P., Heckman, A., and Snow, J. A.: Long-range transport of Asian pollution to the northeast Pacific: Seasonal variations and transport pathways of carbon monoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S07, doi:10.1029/2003JD004402, 2004.
14. Liu, H., Jacob, D. J., Bey, R. M., Yantosca, R. M., Duncan, B. N., and Sachse, G. W.: Transport pathways for Asian pollution outflow over the Pacific: Interannual and seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8786, doi:10.1029/2002JD003102, 2003.
15. Mahowald, N., Luo, C., del Corral, J., and Zender, C. S.: Interannual variability in atmospheric mineral from a 22-year model simulation and observational data, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4352, doi:10.1029/2002JD002821, 2003.
16. Malm, W. C., Sisler, J. F., Huffman, D., Eldred, R. A., and Cahill, T. A.: Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1347-1370, doi:10.1029/93JD02916, 1994.
17. McKendry, I. G., Hacker, J. P., Stull, R., Sakiyama, S., Mignacca, D. and Reid, K.: Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18361-18370, doi:10.1029/2000JD900359, 2001.
18. Merrill, J. T., Uematsu, M., and Bleck, R.: Meteorological analysis of long-range transport of mineral aerosols over the North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8584-8598, 1989.
19. Natsagdorj, L., Jugder, D., and Chung, Y. S.: Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937-1999, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1401-1411, 2003.
20. Parrington, J. R., Zoller, W. H., and Aras, N. K.: Asian Dust: Seasonal Transport to the Hawaiian Islands, Science, 229, 195-197, 1983.
21. Prospero, J. M., Uematsu, M., and Savoie, D. L.: Mineral aerosol transport to the Pacific Ocean, in: Chemical Oceanography, edited by: Riley, J. P., Chester, R., and Duce, R. A., Academic, San Diego, CA, 188-218, 1989.
22. Qian, W., Quan, L., and Shi, S.: Variability of the dust storm in China and climatic control, J. Climate, 15, 1216-1229, 2002.
23. Seinfeld, J. H., Carmichael, G. R., Arimoto, R., Conant, W. C., Brechtel, F. J., Bates, T. S., Cahill, T. A., Clarke, A. D., Doherty, S. J., Flatau, P. J., Huebert, B. J., Kim, J., Markowicz, K. M., Quinn, P. K., Russell, L. M., Russell, P. B., Shimizu, A., Shinozuka, Y., Song, C. H., Tang, Y., Uno, I., Vogelmann, A. M., Weber, R. J., Woo, J. H., and Zhang, X. Y.: ACE-ASIA: Regional Climatic and Atmospheric Chemical Effects of Asian Dust and Pollution, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 367-380, 2004.
24. Sun, J. M., Zhang, M. Y., and Liu, T. S.: Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10325-10334, doi: 10.1029/2000JD900665, 2001.
25. Uematsu, M., Duce, R. A., Prospero, J. M., Chen, L., Merrill, J. T., and McDonald, R. L.: Transport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5,343-5,352, 1983.
26. USEPA: Impact of April 2001 Asian dust event on particulate matter concentrations in the United States, National. Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), Washington, D.C., 2003.
27. VanCuren, R. A.: Asian aerosols in North America: Extracting the chemical composition and mass concentration of the Asian continental aerosol plume from long-term aerosol records in the western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4623, doi:10.1029/2003JD003459, 2003.
28. VanCuren, R. A. and Cahill, T. A.: Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4804, doi:10.1029/2002JD002204, 2002.
29. VanCuren, R. A., Cliff, S. S., Perry, K. D., and Jimenez-Cruz, M.: Asian continental aerosol persistence above the marine boundary layer over the eastern North Pacific: Continuous aerosol measurements from Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2002 (ITCT 2K2), J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09S90, doi:10.1029/2004JD004973, 2005.
30. Wang, Y. Q., Zhang, X. Y., Gong, S. L., Zhou, C. H., Hu, X. Q., Liu, H. L., Niu, T., and Yang, Y. Q.: Surface observation of sand and dust storm in East Asia and its application in CUACE/Dust forecasting system, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 545-553, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/545/2008/.
31. Wilkening, K. E., Barrie, L. A., and Engle, M.: Trans-Pacific air pollution, Science, 290, 65-67, 2000.
32. Xuan, J., Sokolikb, I. N., Hao, J., Guo, F., Mao, H., and G., Y.: Identification and characterization of sources of atmospheric mineral dust in East Asia, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6239-6252, 2004.
33. Yang, Y. Q., Hou, Q., Zhou, C. H., Liu, H. L., Wang, Y. Q., and Niu,T.: Sand/dust storm processes in Northeast Asia and associated large-scale circulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 25-33, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys. net/8/25/2008/.
34. Zhang, X. Y., An, Z. S., and Cao, J. J.: Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28041-28047, doi:10.1029/97JD02300, 1997.
35. Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., and An, Z. S.: Glacial and .interglacial patterns for Asian dust transport, Quart. Sci. Rev., 18, 811-819, 1999.
36. Zhang, X. Y., Gong, S. L., Zhao, T. L., Arimoto, R., Wang, Y. Q., and Zhou, Z. J.: Sources of Asian dust and role of climate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2272, doi:10.1029/2003GL018206, 2003.
37. Zhao, C., Dabu, X., and Li, Y.: Relationship between climatic factors and dust storm frequency in the Inner Mongolia of China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01103, doi:10.1029/2003GRL018206, 2004.
38. Zhao, T. L., Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., Blanchet, J. P., McKendry, I. G., and Zhou, Z. J.: A simulated climatology of Asian dust aerosol and its trans-Pacific transport. Part I: Mean climate and validation, J. Climate, 19, 88-103, 2006.
39. Zhao, T. L., Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., and Mckendry, I. G.: Modeled size-segregated wet and dry deposition budgets of soil dust aerosol during ACE-Asia 2001: Implications for trans-Pacific transport, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8665, doi:10.1029/2002JD003363, 2003.
40. Zhou, C. H., Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., Wang, Y. Q., Niu, T., Liu, H. L., Zhao, T. L., Yang, Y. Q., and Hou, Q.: Development and Evaluation of an Operational SDS Forecasting System for East Asia: CUACE/Dust, Atmos. Chem, Phys., 8, 787-798, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/787/2008/.
41. Zhou, Z. J.: Blowing-sand and sandstorm, in China in recent 45 years, Quat. Sci., 21, 9-17, 2001 (in Chinese).