3. Irrigation scheduling

Developments in Agricultural Engineering

Volumn 13, Issue , 2007, Pages 61-130

  Howell, Terry A ^a   Meron, Moshe ^b  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^b MIGAL GALILEE TECHNOLOGY CENTER   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 44349084076     PISSN: 01674137     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-4137(07)80006-0     Document Type: Article

References (211)

1. Allen L.H.M., Brakke P., Baker J.T., and Jones J.W. Gas exchange and biomass response of young citrus trees to partial rooting-volume irrigation. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 59 (2000) 37-45
2. 300 pp. Allen R.G., .S. Pereira L., Raes D., and Smith M. Crop evapotranspiration, guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. and Drain. Paper 56 (1998), Food and Agric. Organ. United Nations, Rome, Italy
3. Allen R.G., Smith M., Pereira L.S., and Perrier A. An update for the calculation of reference evapotranspiration. ICID Bull. 43 2 (1994) 35-92
4. Allen R.G., Pereira L.S., Smith M., Raes D., and Wright J.L. FAO-56 dual crop coefficient method for predicting evaporation from soil and application extensions. ASCE J. Irrig. Drain Eng. 131 1 (2005) 2-13
5. Altenhofen J. A modified atmometer for on-farm evapotranspiration determination. Proc. Nat'l. Conf. Advances in Evapotranspiration. Dec. 16-17, 1985, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 177-184
6. Assaf R., Levin I., and Bravdo B. Apple fruit growth as a measure of irrigation control. HortScience 17 1 (1982) 59-61
7. Ayars J.E., and Hutmacher R.B. Crop coefficients for irrigating cotton in the presence of groundwater. Irrig. Sci. 15 1 (1994) 45-52
8. Ayars J.E., and Schoneman R.A. Use of saline water from a shallow water table by cotton. Trans. ASAE 29 6 (1986) 1674-1678
9. Baker J.M., and Bavel C.H.M.v. Measurement of mass flow of water in stems of herbaceous plants. Plant Cell Environ. 10 (1987) 777-782
10. Bielorai H., Dasberg S., and Erner Y. Long-term effects of partial wetting in a citrus orchard. Proc. Third Int'l. Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21, 1985, Fresno, California. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 568-573
11. Bloodgood D.W., Patterson R.E., and Smith Jr. R.L. Water Evaporation Studies in Texas. Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 787 (1954), College Station, Texas 83 pp
12. Bonachela S., Orgaz F.O., Villalobos F.J., and Fereres E. Soil evaporation from drip irrigated olive orchards. Irrig. Sci. 20 2 (2001) 65-71
13. Borg H., and Grimes D.W. Depth development of roots with time: An empirical description. Trans. ASAE 29 1 (1986) 194-197
14. Bouyoucos G.J., and Mick A.H. An electrical resistance method for the continuous measurement of soil moisture under field conditions. Mich. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 172 (1940), Ann Arbor, Michigan
15. Bralts V.F., Wu I.P., and Gitlin H.M. Manufacturing variation and drip irrigation uniformity. Trans. ASAE 24 1 (1981) 113-119
16. Braunsworth W.S., and Mack H.J. The possible use of the crop water stress index as an indicator of evapotranspiration deficits and yield reductions in sweet corn. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114 (1989) 542-546
17. Brochet P., and Gerbier N. Une méthode pratique de calcul de l'évaporatranspiration potentielle. Ann. Agron. 23 1 (1972) 31-49
18. Broner I., and Law R.A.P. Evaluation of a modified atmometer for estimating reference ET. Irrig. Sci. 12 1 (1991) 21-26
19. Bruce R.R., J, and Luxmore R. Water retention, Field methods. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I., Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 663-686
20. 299 pp. Brutsaert W. Evaporation into the Atmosphere, Theory, History, and Applications (1982), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
21. Brutsaert W., and Yu S.L. Mass transfer aspects of pan evaporation. J. Appl. Meteorol. 7 (1968) 563-566
22. Bucks D.A., Nakayama F.S., and Warrick A.W. Principles, practices, and potentialities of trickle. In: Hillel D. (Ed). Adv. in Irrig. Vol. 1 (1982), Academic Press, Inc., New York, New York 219-298 drip) irrigation
23. Bunce J.A. Effects of environment on apparent shoot resistance to water flow in whole soybean and cotton plants. J. Exp. Bot. 29 (1978) 595
24. Burman R.D., Cuenca R.H., and Weiss A. Techniques for estimating irrigation water requirements. In: Hillel D. (Ed). Adv. in Irrig. Vol. 1 (1983), Academic Press, Inc., New York, New York 335-394
25. Burman R.D., Nixon P.R., Wright J.L., and Pruitt W.O. Water requirements. In: Jensen M.E. (Ed). Design and Operation of Irrigation Systems. ASAE Mono. No. 3 (1980), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 187-232
26. Camp C.R. Subsurface drip irrigation, A review. Trans. ASAE 41 5 (1998) 1353-1367
27. Campbell G.S. Soil water potential measurements, An overview. Irrig. Sci. 9 4 (1988) 265 273
28. Campbell G.S., and Campbell M.D. Irrigation scheduling using soil moisture measurements, Theory and practice. In: Hillel D. (Ed). Adv. in Irrig. Vol. 1 (1982), Academic Press, Inc., New York, New York 25-42
29. Campbell G.S., and Gee G.W. Water potential, Miscellaneous methods. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I., Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 1986
30. Campbell R.B., and Phene C.J. Estimating potential evapotranspiration from screened pan evaporation. Agric. Meteorol. 16 (1976) 343-352
31. Carmi A., and Shalhevet J. Root effects on cotton growth and yield. Crop Sci. 23 5 (1983) 875-878
32. Carpenter L.G. Section of Meteorology and Irrigation Engineering. Second Ann. Rept. (1889), Agric. Exp. Stn., Colo. State Agric. College, Fort Collins, Colorado 49-76
33. Cassell D.K., and Klute A. Water potential, Tensiometry. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I., Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 563-596
34. Canberra, Australia 96 pp. Charlesworth P. Irrigation Insights No. 1. Soil Water Monitoring. Land and Water Australia (2000)
35. Choudhury B.J., and Idso S.B. An empirical model for stomatal resistance of field-grown wheat. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 36 1 (1985) 65-82
36. 124 pp. Christiansen J.E. Irrigation by Sprinkling. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. No. 670 (1942), Univ. of Calif, Berkeley, California
37. Clawson K.L., and Blad B.L. Infrared thermometry for scheduling irrigation of corn. Agron. J. 74 2 (1982) 311-316
38. Clawson K.L., Jackson R.D., and Pinter P.J. Evaluating plant water stress with canopy temperature differences. Agron. J. 81 6 (1989) 858-863
39. Clemmens A.J. A statistical analysis of trickle irrigation uniformity. Trans. ASAE 30 1 (1987) 169-175
40. Clemmens A.J., and Solomon K.H. Estimation of global irrigation distribution uniformity. ASCE J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 123 6 (1997) 454-461
41. Coelho M.B., Villalobos F.J., and Mateos L. Modeling root growth and soil-plant-atmosphere continuum of cotton crops. Agric. Water Manage. 60 2 (2003) 99-118
42. Cohen Y., Fuchs M., and Green G.C. Improvement of the heat pulse method for determining sap flow in trees. Plant Cell Environ. 4 (1981) 391-397
43. Colman E.A., and Hendrix T.M. Fiberglass electrical soil moisture instrument. Soil Sci. 149 (1949) 425-438
44. Dalton F.N., and Genuchten M.Th.V. Time domain reflectometry, simultaneous measurement of soil water content and electrical conductivity with a single probe. Science 224 (1984) 989-990
45. Khan D.A.H., Stone L.R., and Lamm F.R. Water flux below the root zone vs. dripline spacing in drip-irrigated corn. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61 6 (1997) 1755-1760
46. Khan D.A.H., Stone L.R., and Lamm F.R. Water flux below the root zone vs. irrigation amount in drip-irrigated corn. Agron. J. 89 3 (1997) 375-379
47. Dasberg S. Drip and spray irrigation of citrus orchards in Israel. In: Lamm F.R. (Ed). Proc. Fifth Int'l. Microirrigation Cong. April 2-6, 1995, Orlando, Florida. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1995) 281-287
48. de V.D.A. Thermal properties of soils. In: van Wijk W.R. (Ed). Physics of the Plant Environment (1963), North-Holland, Amsterdam 210-233
49. 216 pp. Dixon H.H. Transpiration and the Ascent of Saps in Plants (1914), Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, England
50. 156 pp. Doorenbos J., and Pruitt W.O. Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain. Second edition. Paper No. 24 (1977), Food and Agric. Organ. United Nations, Rome, Italy
51. English M.J., Musick J.T., and Murty V.V.N. Deficit irrigation. In: Hoffman G.J., Howell T.A., and Solomon K.H. (Eds). Management of Farm Irrigation Systems, ASAE Mono. (1990), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 631-663
52. Evett S.R., Howell T.A., and Schneider A.D. Energy and water balances for surface and subsurface irrigated corn. In: Lamm F.R. (Ed). Proc. Fifth Int'l. Microirrigation Cong. April 2-6,1995, Orlando, Florida. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1995) 135-140
53. Evett S.R., Howell T.A., and Schneider A.D. Energy and water balances for surface and subsurface drip irrigated corn. Int'l. Water and Irrig. 20 4 (2000) 18-22
54. Evett S.R., Howell T.A., Schneider A.D., Upchurch D.R., and Wanjura D.F. Canopy temperature based automatic irrigation control. In: Camp C.R., Sadler E.J., and Yoder R.E. (Eds). Proc. Int'l. Conf., Evapotranspiration and Irrigation Scheduling. Nov. 3-6, 1996, San Antonio, Texas. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1996) 207-213
55. Evett S.R., Howell T.A., Schneider A.D., Upchurch D.R., and Wanjura D.F. Automatic drip irrigation of corn and soybean. In: Evans R.G., Benham B.L., and Trooien T.P. (Eds). Proc. Fourth Decennial Nat'l. Irrig. Symp. November 14-16, 2000, Phoenix, Arizona. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (2000) 401-408
56. Fereres E., and Goldhamer D.A. Deciduous fruit and nut trees. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 987-1017
57. Fereres E., Cuevas R., and Orga F. Drip irrigation of cotton in Southern Spain. Proc. Third Int'l. Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21, 1985, Fresno, California. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 187-192
58. Fereres E., Aldrich T.M., Schulbach H., and Martinich D.A. Responses of young almond trees to late season drought. Calif. Agric. 35 8 7 (1981) 11-12
59. Fereres E., Goldfien R.E., Pruitt W.O., Henderson D.W., and Hagan R.W. The irrigation management program, A new approach to computer assisted irrigation scheduling. Proc. Irrig. Scheduling Conf. Dec. 14-15, 1981, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1981) 202-207
60. Fereres E., Martinich D.A., Aldrich T.M., Castel J.R., Holzapfel E., and Schulbach H. Drip irrigation saves money in young almond orchards. Calif. Agric. 36 1 (1982) 12-13
61. Frevert D.K., Hill R.W., and Braaten B.C. Estimation of FAO evapotranspiration coefficients. ASCE J. Irrig. and Drain. Div. 109 2 IR (1983) 265-270
62. Fuchs M. Infrared measurements of canopy temperature and detection of plant water stress. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 42 (1990) 253-261
63. Fuchs M., and Stanhill G. The use of Class A evaporation pan data to estimate the irrigation water requirements of the cotton crop. Israel J. Agric. Res. 13 (1963) 63-78
64. 112 pp. Gangopadhyaya M., Harbeck Jr. G.E., Nordenson T.J., Omar M.H., and Uryvaev V.A. Measurement and Estimation of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration. Tech. Note No. 83 (1966), WMO-No. 201-TP 105. World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, Switzerland
65. Gardner W.H. Water content. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I., Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 493-544
66. Gardner W.R. Dynamic aspects of water availability to plants. Soil Sci. 89 2 (1960) 63-73
67. Gardner W.R. A historical perspective on measurements of soil and plant water status. Irrig. Sci. 9 4 (1988) 255-264
68. Gardner W., and Kirkham D. Determination of soil moisture by neutron scattering. Soil Sci. 73 5 (1952) 391-401
69. Gardner B.R., Nielsen D.C., and Shock C.C. Infrared thermometry and the crop water stress index. I. History, theory, and baselines. J. Prod. Agric. 5 5 (1992) 462-466
70. Gardner B.R., Nielsen D.C., and Shock C.C. Infrared thermometry and the crop water stress index. II. Sampling, procedures, and interpretation. J. Prod. Agric. 5 5 (1992) 466-475
71. Goldhamer D.A., and Fereres E. Irrigation scheduling protocols using continuously recorded trunk diameter measurements. Irrig. Sci. 20 (2001) 115-125
72. Goldhamer D.A., and Fereres E. Irrigation scheduling of almond trees with trunk diameter sensors. Irrig. Sci. 23 1 (2004) 11-19
73. Granier A. Une nouvelle methode pour la mesure du flux de sève brute dans le tronc des arbres. Ann. Sci. For. 42 (1985) 193-200
74. Granier A. Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas fir stand by means of sap flow measurements. Tree Physiol. 3 (1987) 309-320
75. Granier A., Huc R., and Barigali S.T. Transpiration of natural rain forest and its dependence on climactic factors. Agric. For. Meteorol. 78 1-2 (1996) 19-29
76. Grimes D.W., and Yamada H. Relation of cotton growth and yield to minimum leaf water potential. Crop Sci. 22 1 (1982) 134-139
77. Hanks R.J. Model for predicting plant yield as influenced by water use. Agron. J. 66 5 (1974) 660-664
78. Hanks R.J. Crop coefficients for transpiration. Proc. Nat'l. Conf. on Advances in Evapotranspiration. Dec. 16-17, 1981, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 431-438
79. Hanks R.J., Klute A., and Bresler E. A numerical model for estimating infiltration, redistribution, drainage, and evaporation of water from soil. Water Resour. Res. 5 5 (1969) 1064-1069
80. Hanson B., and W B. Drip irrigation evaluated in Santa Maria Valley strawberries. Calif. Agric. 58 1 (2004) 48-53
81. Harrington G.J., and Heermann D.F. State of the art irrigation scheduling computer program. Proc. Irrig. Scheduling Conf. Dec. 14-15, 1981, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1981) 171-178
82. Hart W.E. Overhead irrigation patterns. Agric. Eng. 42 7 (1961) 354-355
83. Hatfield J.L. Measuring plant stress with an infrared thermometer. HortScience 25 (1990) 1535-1537
84. Heermann D.F., Martin D.L., Jackson R.D., and Stegman E.C. Irrigation scheduling controls and techniques. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops, Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 509-535
85. Hill R.W. Irrigation scheduling. In: Hanks R.J., and Ritchie J.T. (Eds). Modeling Plant and Soil Systems, Agron. Mono. No. 31 (1991), Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsion 491-509
86. Hill R.W., and Allen R.G. Simple irrigation scheduling calendars. ASCE J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 122 2 (1996) 107-111
87. 242 pp. Hill R.W., Johns E.J., and Frevert D.W. Comparison of Equations Used for Estimating Agricultural Crop Evapotranspiration with Field Research (1983), U.S. Dept. Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado
88. Hillel D. Status of research in drip/trickle irrigation. Proc. Int'l. Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21,1985, Fresno, California. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 3
89. 771 pp. Hillel D. Environmental Soil Physics (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, California
90. Hoffman G.J., Shannon M.C., and Jobes J.A. Influence of rain on soil salinity and lettuce yield. Proc. Third Int'l. Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21,1985, Fresno, California. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 659-665
91. Hoffman G.J., Rhoades J.D., Letey J., and Sheng F. Salinity management. In: Hoffman G.J., Howell T.A., and Solomon K.H. (Eds). Management of Farm Irrigation Systems, ASAE Mono. (1990), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 667-715
92. Horton R.E. Results of evaporation observations. Mon. Weather Rev. 49 (1921) 553-566
93. Howell T.A., Jordan W.R., and Hiler E.A. Evaporative demand as a plant stress. In: Barfield B.J., and Gerber J.F. (Eds). Modification of the Aerial Environment of Crops, ASAE Mono. (1979), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 97-113
94. Howell T.A., Musick J.T., and Tolk J.A. Canopy temperature of irrigated winter wheat. Trans. ASAE 29 6 (1986) 1692-1698
95. Howell T.A., Musick J.T., and Tolk J.A. Canopy temperature of irrigated winter wheat. Trans. ASAE 29 6 (1986) 1706
96. Howell T.A., Hatfield J.L., Yamada H., and Davis K.R. Evaluation of cotton canopy temperature to detect crop water stress. Trans. ASAE 27 1 (1984) 84-88
97. Howell T.A., Miller R.J., Phene C.J., and Meek D.W. Evaporation from screened Class A pans in a semiarid climate. Agric. Meteorol. 29 2 (1983) 111-124
98. Howell T.A., Tolk J.A., Schneider A.D., and Evett S.R. Water use, yield, and water use efficiency of two different maturity corn hybrids. Agron. J. 90 1 (1998) 3-9
99. Howell T.A., Meek D.W., Phene C.J., Davis R.L., and McCormick R.L. Automated weather data collection for research on irrigation scheduling. Trans ASAE 27 2 (1984) 386-391
100. Huguet J.G., Li S.H., Lorendeau J.Y., and Pelloux G. Specific micromorphometric reactions of fruit trees to water stress and irrigation scheduling automation. J. Hort. Sci. 67 (1992) 631-640
101. Idso S.B. Non-water-stressed baselines, A key to measuring and interpreting plant water stress. Agric. Meteorol. 27 1 (1982) 59-70
102. Idso S.B., Jackson R.D., Pinter P.J., and Hatfield J.L. Normalizing the stress-degree-day parameter for environmental variability. Agric. Meteorol. 24 1 (1981) 45-55
103. Jackson R.D., Kustas W.P., and J. Choudhury B. A reexamination of the crop water stress index. Irrig. Sci. 9 4 (1988) 309-317
104. Jackson R.D., Idso S.B., Reginato R.J., and Pinter P.J. Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Res. 17 4 (1981) 1133-1138
105. Jensen M.E. Scheduling irrigations with computers. J. Soil Water Conserv. 24 8 (1969) 193-195
106. Jensen M.E., and Haise H.R. Estimating evapotranspiration from solar radiation. ASCE J. Irrig and Drain. Div. 89 IR1 (1963) 15-41
107. In: M.E. J., Burman R.D., and Allen R.G. (Eds). Evaporation and Irrigation Water Requirements. ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practices No. 70 (1990), ASCE, New York, New York
108. Jensen M.E., Wright J.L., and Pratt B.J. Estimating soil moisture from climate, crop and soil data. Trans. ASAE 14 5 (1971) 954-959
109. Jensen M.E., Robb D.C.N., and Franzoy C.E. Scheduling irrigations using climate-crop-soil data. ASCE J. Irrig. Drain. Div. 93 1 IR (1970) 25-28
110. Johnson R.S., Ayars J., Trout T., Mead R., and Phene C. Crop coefficients for mature peach trees are well correlated with midday canopy light interception. Third. Int'l. Symp. Irrig. of Horticultural Crops. Lisbon, Portugal. Acta Hort. 537 (2000) 455-460
111. Kadel B.C., and Abbe Jr. C. Current evaporation observations by the Weather Bureau. Mon. Weather Rev. 44 (1916) 674-677
112. Keener M.E., and Kircher P.L. The use of the canopy temperature as an indicator of drought stress in humid regions. Agric. Meteorol. 28 5 (1983) 339-349
113. 133 pp. Keller J., and Karmeli D. Trickle Irrigation Design (1975), Rainbird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp., Glendora, California
114. Klepper B. Root growth and water uptake. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 281-322
115. Klute A. Water retention, Laboratory methods. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Parti., Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 635-662
116. 495 pp. Kramer P.J., and Boyer J.S. Water Relations of Plants and Soils (1995), Academic Press, San Diego, California
117. Kruse E.G. Describing irrigation efficiency and uniformity. ASCE J. Irrig. and Drain. Div. 104 IR1 (1978) 35-41
118. Kruse E.G., Champion D.F., Cuevas D.L., Yoder R.E., and Young D. Crop water use from shallow saline water tables. Trans. ASAE 36 3 (1993) 697-707
119. U.S. Patent No. 4,531,087. Date issued, 23 July. Larson G.F. Electrical sensor for sensing moisture in soils (1985)
120. Letey J., Dinar A., and C. Knapp K. Crop-water production function model for saline irrigation waters. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49 4 (1985) 1005-1009
121. Livingston B. Atmometers of porous porcelain and paper, their use in physiological ecology. Ecology 16 3 (1935) 438-472
122. (revised). Lundstrom D.R., and Stegman E.C. Irrigation Scheduling by the Checkbook Method. 15 pp. Ext. Circ. AE-792 (1988), North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, North, Dakota
123. Lundstrom D.R., Stegman E.C., and Werner H.D. Irrigation scheduling by the checkbook method. Proc. Irrig. Scheduling Conf. Dec. 14-15, 1981, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1981) 187-193
124. Martin D.L., Stegman E.C., and Fereres E. Irrigation scheduling principles. In: Hoffman G.J., Howell T.A., and Solomon KH. (Eds). Management of Farm Irrigation Systems, ASAE Mono. (1990), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 155-203
125. McCuthan H., and Shackel K.A. Stem water potential as a sensitive indicator of water tress in prune trees. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117 (1992) 607-611
126. Meron M., Tsipris J., and Peres M. Agrometeorological services at the Upper Galilee. Hassadeh International 2 3 (1996) 33-41
127. Meron M., Grimes D.W., Phene C.J., and Davis K.R. Pressure chamber procedures for leaf water potential measurements of cotton. Irrig. Sci. 8 3 (1987) 215-222
128. Meron M., Levin I., Palevski E., and Barnea N. Drip irrigation scheduling in cotton by mainstem elongation. Hassadeh 67 10 (1987) 992-1995
129. Meron M., Fuchs M., Levin I., Feuer R., and Halel R. Evaluation of e0vapotranspiration by combining plant characteristics and meteorological data. Acta Hort. 278 (1990) 501-507
130. Merriam J.L. A management control concept for determining the economical depth and frequency of irrigation. Trans. ASAE 9 4 (1966) 492-498
131. Merriam J.L. Simple irrigation scheduling technique using a soil probe. In: Scheduling C.R., Camp E., Sadler J., and Yoder R.E. (Eds). Proc. Int'l. Conf. Evapotranspiration and Irrig. Nov. 3-6, 1996. San Antonio, Texas. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1996) 93-96
132. 271 pp. Merriam J.L., and Keller J. Farm Irrigation System Evaluation. A Guide for Management (1978), Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah
133. Monteith J.L. Evaporation and the environment. Soc. for Exp. Biol., The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms, XIXth Symp. Swansea, Cambridge, Univ. Press (1965) 205-234
134. Nakayama F.S., and Bucks D.A. Emitter clogging effects on trickle irrigation uniformity. Trans. ASAE 24 1 (1981) 77-80
135. Nakayama F.S., Bucks D.A., and Clemmens A.J. Assessing trickle emitter application uniformity. Trans. ASAE 24 1 (1979) 77-80
136. Namken L.H., Wiegand C.L., and Brown R.G. Water use by cotton from low and moderately saline water tables. Agron. J. 61 2 (1969) 305-310
137. Nielsen D.C. Scheduling irrigations for soybeans with the Crop Water Stress Index. Field Crops Res. 23 (1990) 103-116 CWSI)
138. Nielsen D.C., and Gardner B.R. Scheduling irrigations for corn with the crop water stress index. CWSI). Appl. Agric. Res. 2 (1987) 295-300 5
139. Nielsen D.C., Clawson K.L., and Blad B.L. Effect of solar azimuth and infrared thermometer view direction on measured soybean canopy temperature. Agron. J. 76 4 (1994) 607-610
140. Nimah M.N., and Hanks R.J. Model for estimating soil, water, plant and atmosphere interactions. I. Description and sensitivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37 4 (1973) 522-527
141. Nimah M.N., and Hanks R.J. Model for estimating soil, water, plant and atmosphere interactions. H. Field test of model. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37 4 (1973) 528-532
142. NOAA. Cooperative station observations. National Weather Serv., Observing Handbook No. 2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1989), Silver Spring, Maryland
143. Part 652. NRCS. Soils, Chapter 2. In: Ross E.A., and Hardy L.A. (Eds). Irrigation Guide, National Engineering Handbook (1997), USDA-NRCS, Washington, D.C. 2
144. NRCS. Irrigation water management, Chapter 9. Part 652. In: Ross E.A., and Hardy L.A. (Eds). Irrigation Guide, National Engineering Handbook (1997), USDA-NRCS, Washington, D.C. 9 [see also Estimating Soil Moisture by Feel and Appearance, in Chapter 15), pp. 15-111-15-115 for photographs and additional description on the method]
145. Oster J.D. Irrigation with poor quality water. Agric. Water Manage. 25 3 (1994) 271-297
146. Parchomchuk P., Bernard R.C., and Van der Gulik T.W. Automated irrigation scheduling using an electronic atmometer. In: Camp C.R., Sadler E.J., and Yoder R.E. (Eds). Proc. Int'l. Conf. Evapotranspiration and Irrig. Scheduling. Nov. 3-6, 1996. San Antonio, Texas. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1996) 1099-1104
147. Penman H.L. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 193 (1948) 120-146
148. 125 pp. Penman H.L. Vegetation and Hydrology. Tech. Comm. No. 533 (1963), Commonwealth Bureau of Soils, Harpenden, England
149. Petersen K.L., Moreshet S., and Fuchs M. Stomatal responses of field-grown cotton to radiation and soil moisture. Agron. J. 83 6 (1991) 1059-1065
150. Phene C.J. Research trends in microirrigation. In: Lamm F.R. (Ed). Proc. Fifth Int'l. Microirrigation Cong. April 2-6, 1995, Orlando, Florida. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1995) 6-24
151. Phene C.J., Allee C.P., and Pierro J.D. Soil matric potential sensor for measurements of real-time irrigation scheduling. Agric. Water Manage. 16 (1989) 173-185
152. Phene C.J., Hoffman G.J., and Rawlins S.L. Measuring soil matric potential in situ by sensing heat dissipation within a porous body, I. The theory and sensor construction. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35 1 (1971) 27-33
153. Phene C.J., Reginato R.L., Itier B., Tanner B., and Tanner B.R. Sensing irrigation needs. In: Hoffman G.J., Howell T.A., and Solomon K.H. (Eds). Management of Farm Irrigation Systems, ASAE Mono. (1990), ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan 208-261
154. Philip J.R. Evaporation and moisture and heat fields in the soil. J. Meteorol. 14 (1957) 960-969
155. Pruitt W.O. Empirical method for estimating evapotranspiration. In: Jensen M.E. (Ed). Proc. Conf. on Evapotranspiration. Dec. 5-6, 1966, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1966) 57-61
156. Pruitt W.O., Fereres E., Henderson D.W., and Hagan R.M. Evapotranspiration losses of tomatoes under drip and furrow irrigation. Calif. Agric. 38 3 (1984) 10-11
157. Rawitz E. The dependence of growth rate and transpiration on plant and soil physical parameters under controlled conditions. Soil Sci. 110 3 (1970) 172-182
158. Rawlins S.L. Principles of managing high frequency irrigation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37 (1973) 626-629
159. Rawlins S.L., and Campbell G.S. Water potential, Thermocouple psychrometry. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I., Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agron. Mono. No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 597-618
160. Rawlins S.L., and Raats P.A.C. Prospects for high frequency irrigation. Science 188 (1975) 604-610
161. Rhoades J.D., and Loveday J. Salinity in irrigated agriculture. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 1089-1142
162. Richards L.A., Gardner W.R., and Ogata G. Physical processes determining water loss from soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 20 (1956) 310-314
163. Richards L.A., Gardner W.R., and Ogata G. Physical processes determining water loss from soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 20 (1956) 310-314
164. Ritchie J.T. Model for predicting evaporation from a row crop with incomplete cover. Water Resources Res. 8 5 (1972) 1204-1213
165. Ritchie J.T. Influence of soil water status on evaporation from a corn canopy. Agron. J. 65 6 (1973) 893-897
166. Ritchie J.T., and Johnson B.S. Soil and plant factors affecting evaporation. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 363-390
167. Japan). Sakuratani T. A heat balance method for measuring water flux in the stem of intact plants. J. Agric. Meterol. 37 (1981) 9-17
168. Sammis T.W., Mapel C.L., Lugg D.G., Lansford R.R., and McGuckin J.T. Evapotranspiration crop coefficients predicted using growing degree days. Trans. ASAE 28 2 (1985) 773-780
169. Schmugge T.J., Jackson T.J., and McKim H.L. Survey of methods for soil water determination. Water Resources Res. 16 6 (1980) 961-979
170. Scholander P.F., Bradstreet E.D., and Hemminger E.A. Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148 (1965) 339-346
171. Shalhevet J. Using water of marginal quality for crop production, major issues-Review article. Agric. Water Manage. 25 3 (1994) 233-269
172. Sharpies R.A., Rolston D.E., Bigger J.W., and Nightingale H.I. Evapotranspiration and soil water balances of young trickle-irrigated almond trees. Proc. Third Int'l. Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21 1985, Fresno, California., 792-797. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 18-21
173. Slabbers P.J. Practical prediction of actual evapotranspiration. Irrig. Sci. 1 (1980) 185-196
174. Smajstrala A.G., and Locascio S.J. Automated drip irrigation scheduling of tomato using tensiometers. In: Camp C.R., Sadler E.J., and Yoder R.E. (Eds). Proc. Int'l. Conf. Evapotranspiration and Irrig Scheduling. Nov. 3/2-6, 1996. San Antonio, Texas. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1996) 845-850
175. Solomon K., and Keller J. Trickle irrigation uniformity and efficiency. ASCE J. Irrig, and Drain. Div. 104 IR3 (1978) 293-306
176. Soppe R.W., and Ayars J.E. Characterization of ground water use by safflower using weighing lysimeters.Agric. Water Manage. 60 1 (2003) 59-71
177. Stanhill G. A comparison of methods of calculating potential evapotranspiration from climatic data. Israel J. Agric. Res. 11 (1961) 159-171
178. Stanhill G. The use of the Piche evaporimeter in the calculation of evaporation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 88 (1962) 80-82
179. Stanhill G. The control of field irrigation practice from measurements of evaporation. Israel J. Agric. Res. 12 2 (1962) 51-62
180. Stegman E.C. Efficient irrigation timing methods for corn production. Trans. ASAE 29 (1986) 203-210
181. Stegman E.C. Corn crop curve comparisons for the Central and Northern Plains of the U.S. Appl. Engr. Agric. 4 3 (1988) 226-233
182. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Mono. No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin
183. Stockle C.O., and Dugas W.A. Evaluating canopy temperature-based indices for irrigation scheduling. Irrig. Sci. 13 1 (1992) 31-37
184. Tarantino E., Singh H., and Pruitt W.O. The microclimate and evapotranspiration of processing tomatoes under drip and furrow irrigation. Societa Italiana di Agronomia 26 1 (1982) 21-29
185. Topp G.C., Davis J.L., and Annan A.P. Electromagnetic determination of soil water content, measurement in coaxial transmission lines. Water Resources Res. 16 (1980) 574-582
186. Davis T.G.C.J.L. Measurement of soil water content using time domain reflectometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49 (1985) 19-24 TDR), A field evaluation
187. Upchurch D.R., Wanjura D.F., and Mahan J.R. Automating trickle-irrigation using continuous canopy temperature measurements. Acta Hort. 278 (1990) 299-308
188. (viewed on May 11, 2004). van B.M.G. Dynagage installation and operation manual (1999), Dynamax, Inc., Houston, TX. http://ftp.dynamax.com/manuals/Dynagage%20complete.pdf
189. van B.C.H.M. Estimating Soil Moisture Conditions and Time for Irrigation with the Evapotranspiration Method. USDA, ARS 41-11 (1956), Raleigh, North Carolina
190. van B.C.H.M., Underwood N., and Swanson R.W. Soil moisture determination by neutron moderation. Soil Sci. 82 1 (1956) 29-41
191. Veihmeyer F.J., and Hendrickson A.H. Soil moisture in relation to plant growth. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1 (1950) 285-304
192. Wallender W.W., Grimes D.W., Henderson D.W., and Stromberg L.K. Estimating the contribution of a perched water table to seasonal evapotranspiration of cotton. Agron. J. 71 6 (1979) 1056-1060
193. Wanjura D.F., Upchurch D.R., and Mahan J.R. Evaluating decision criteria for irrigation scheduling of cotton. Trans. ASAE 33 2 (1990) 512-518
194. Wanjura D.F., Upchurch D.R., and Mahan J.R. Automated irrigation based on threshold canopy temperature. Trans. ASAE 35 5 (1990) 1411-1417
195. Wanjura D.F., Upchurch D.R., and Mahan J.R. Control of irrigation scheduling using temperature-time thresholds. Trans. ASAE 38 2 (1995) 403-409
196. Wanjura D.F., Upchurch D.R., and Mahan J.R. Accounting for humidity in canopy-temperature-controlled irrigation scheduling. Agric. Water Manage. 34 3 (1997) 217-231
197. Wanjura D.F., and Upchurch D.R. Canopy temperature characterization of corn and cotton water status. Trans. ASAE 43 4 (1900) 867-875
198. Warrick A.W. Interrelationships of irrigation uniformity terms. ASCE J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 109 3 (1983) 317-332
199. Warrick A.W. Spatial variability. Environmental Soil Physics Appendix 1, D. Hillel (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, California 665-675
200. Weibel F.P., and Devos J.A. Transpiration measurements on apple trees with an improved stem heat balance method. Plant and Soil 166 (1994) 203-219
201. 12 pp. Werner H.D. Irrigation Scheduling - Checkbook Method. Agric. Ext. Serv. M-160 (1978), Univ. of Minn., St. Paul, Minnesota
202. Williams J.R. Runoff and water erosion. In: Hanks R.J., and Ritchie J.T. (Eds). Modeling Plant and Soil Systems. Agron. Mono. No. 31 (1991), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., and Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin 439-455
203. Williams J.R., Dyke P.T., and Jones C.A. EPIC-A model for assessing the effects of erosion on soil productivity. In: Laurenroth W.K., et al. (Ed). Proc. Third Int'l. Conf. State-of-the Art in Ecological Modeling. May 24-28,1982, Fort Collins, Colorado,. Elsevier Sci. Pub., New York, New York (1983) 553-572
204. Wright J.L. Crop coefficients for estimates of daily crop evapotranspiration. Proc. Irrig. Scheduling Conf. Dec. 14-15, 1981, Chicago, Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1981) 18-26
205. Wright J.L. New evapotranspiration crop coefficients. ASCE J. Irrig. and Drain. Div. 108 IR1 (1982) 57-74
206. Wright J.L., and Jensen M.E. Development and evaluation of evapotranspiration models for irrigation scheduling. Trans. ASAE 21 1 (1978) 88-96
207. 19 pp. Wu I.P., and Gitlin H.M. Drip Irrigation Design in Metric Units. Misc. Publ. 144 (1977), Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
208. Wu I.P., Yabusaki K.Y., and Irudayaraj J.M. Computer simulation of total emitter flow variation. Proc. Third Int'l Drip/Trickle Irrig. Cong. Nov. 18-21 1985, Fresno, California. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan (1985) 873-877
209. Yazar A., Howell T.A., Dusek D.A., and Copeland K.S. Evaluation of crop water stress index for LEPA irrigated corn. Irrig. Sci. 18 4 (1999) 171-180
210. 4 pp. Yonts C.D., and Klocke N.L. Irrigation Scheduling Using Crop Water Use Data. NebGuide G85-753A (1985), Univ. of Nebr. Cooperative Extension, Lincoln, Nebraska
211. 160 pp. Young A.A. Investigations of Evaporation from Screen Pan and Development of a Coefficient for the Conversion of Pan Evaporation to Lake Evaporation (1942), USDA-Soil Conservation Service, Div. of Irrig., Washington, D.C.