Relative deprivation and intergroup prejudice

Journal of Social Issues

Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 385-401

  Pettigrew, Thomas F ^a   Christ, Oliver ^b,c   Wagner, Ulrich ^b   Meertens, Roel W ^d   Van Dick, Rolf ^e   Zick, Andreas ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

^c BIELEFELD UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^e GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION; IMMIGRANT; MODELING; SOCIAL EXCLUSION;

EID: 44249123517     PISSN: 00224537     EISSN: 15404560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00567.x     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aiken, L. S., & West, S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2. Arcuri, L., & Boca, S. (1999). Posicionamentos politicos: Racismo subtil e racismo flagrante em Italia. [Political attitudes: Subtle racism and blatant racism in Italy]. In J. Vala (Ed.), Novos racismos: Perspectivas comparativas (pp. 61-75). Oeiras, Portugal: Celta Editora.
3. Beaton, A. M., & Tougas, F. (1997). The representation of women in management: The more, the merrier? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 773-782.
4. Brown, D. (2004). Why independence? The instrumental and ideological dimensions of nationalism. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 45 (3-4), 277-296.
5. Crosby, F. J. (1976). A model for egoistical relative deprivation. Psychological Review, 83, 85-113.
6. Crosby, F. J., Pufall, A., Snyder, R. C., O'Connell, M., & Whalen, P. (1989). The denial of personal disadvantage among you, me, and all other ostriches. In M. Crawford & M. Gentry (Eds.), Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives (pp. 79-99). New York: Springer-Verlag.
7. Duclos, J., & Gregoire, P. (2002). Absolute and relative deprivation and the measurement of poverty. Review of Income and Wealth, 48 (4), 471-491.
8. Ellemers, N. (2001). Social identity and relative deprivation. In I. Walker & H. Smith (Eds.), Relative deprivation: Specification, development and integration (pp. 239-264). New York: Cambridge University Press.
9. Folger, R. (1986). A referent cognitions theory of relative deprivation. In J. M. Olson, C. P. Herman, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Relative deprivation and social comparison: The Ontario symposium (pp. 33-55) (Vol. 4). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
10. Foster, M. D., & Matheson, K. (1995). Double relative deprivation: Combining the personal and political. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1167-1177.
11. Guimond, S., & Dube-Simard, L. (1983). Relative deprivation theory and the Quebec Nationalist Movement: The cognition-emotion distinction and the personal-group deprivation issue. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 526-535.
12. Hamberger, J., & Hewstone, M. (1997). Interethnic contact as a predictor of blatant and subtle prejudice: Tests of a model in four West European nations. British Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 173-190.
13. Hightower, E. (1997). Psychosocial characteristics of subtle and blatant racists as compared to tolerant individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 369-374.
14. Kawakami, K., & Dion, K. L. (1993). The impact of salient self-identities on relative deprivation and action intentions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 525-540.
15. Kelly, C., & Kelly, J. (1994). Who gets involved in collective action?Social psychological determinants of individual participation in trade unions. Human Relations, 47, 63-88.
16. Kooman, W., & Frankel, E. G. (1992). Effects of experienced discrimination and different forms of relative deprivation among Surinamese, a Dutch ethnic minority group. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2, 63-72.
17. Lea, J., & Young, J. (1993). What is to be done about law and order? London: Pluto.
18. Long, S. J. (1975). Malevolent estrangement: Political alienation and political justification among black and white adolescents. Youth and Society, 7, 99-129.
19. Mark, M. M., & Folger, R. (1984). Responses to relative deprivation: A conceptual framework. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 182-218.
20. Martin, J. (1981). Relative deprivation: A theory of distributive justice for an era of shrinking resources. Research in Organizational Behavior, 3, 57-107.
21. Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure (rev. ed.) Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
22. Newton, J. W., Mann, L., & Geary, D. (1980). Relative deprivation, dissatisfaction and militancy: A field study in a protest crowd. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 10, 384-397.
23. Olson, J. M., Herman, C. P., & Zanna, M. P. (Eds.). (1986). Relative deprivation and social comparison: The Ontario Symposium (Vol. 4). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
24. Pedersen, A., & Walker, I. (1997). Prejudice against Australian Aboriginals: Old-fashioned and modern forms. European Journal of Social Psychology, 27 (5), 561-587.
25. Pettigrew, T. F. (1964). A profile of the Negro American. New York: Van Nostrand.
26. Pettigrew, T. F. (1967). Social evaluation theory: Convergencies and applications. In D. Levine (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1967 (pp. 241-311). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
27. Pettigrew, T. F. (1991). Toward unity and bold theory: Popperian suggestions for two persistent problems of social psychology. In C. Stephan, W. Stephan, & T. F. Pettigrew (Eds.), The future of social psychology (pp. 13-27). New York: Springer-Verlag.
28. Pettigrew, T. F. (1997). Generalized intergroup contact effects on prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 173-185.
29. Pettigrew, T. F. (2001). Summing up: Relative deprivation as a key social psychological concept. In I. Walker & H. Smith (Eds.), Relative deprivation: Specification, development and integration (pp. 351-373). New York: Cambridge University Press.
30. Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and blatant prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 57, 57-75.
31. Pettigrew, T. F., Jackson, J., Ben Brika, J., Lemain, G., Meertens, R. W., Wagner, U., & Zick, A. (1998). Outgroup prejudice in Western Europe. European Review of Social Psychology, 8, 241-273.
32. Preacher, K. J., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2006). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interaction calculation tool for mediation tests. Retrieved August 21, 2006 from http://www.psych.ku/preacher/sobel.
33. Rattazzi, A. M. M., & Volpato, C. (2001). Forme sottili e manifeste di pregiudizio verso gli immigrati [Subtle and blatant forms of prejudice against immigrants]. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, 26 (2), 351-375.
34. Rattazzi, A. M. M., & Volpato, C. (2003). The social desirability of subtle and blatant prejudice scales. Psychological Reports, 92 (1), 241-250.
35. Reif, K., & Melich, A. (1991). Euro-barometer 30: Immigrants and out-groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988. (ICPSR 9321). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
36. Rueda, J. F., & Navas, M. (1996). Hacia una evaluacion de las nuevas formas del prejuicio racial: Las actitudes sutiles del racismo [Toward an evaluation of the new forms of racial prejudice: The subtle attitudes of racism]. Revista de Psicologia Social, 11, 131-149.
37. Runciman, W. G. (1966). Relative deprivation and social justice. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
38. Schneider, S. (1994). Vorurteile gegeneuber ethnichen Minderheiten in Ost und West [Prejudice against ethnic minorities in the East and West.] Diploma thesis, Department of Psychology, Bochum University, Bochum, Germany.
39. Six, B., & Wolfradt, U. (2000, July 25). Authoritarianism and some more social psychological traits: Structures and contingencies. Paper presented at the International Congress of Psychology Conference, Stockholm, Sweden.
40. Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
41. Stouffer, S. A., Suchman, E. A., DeVinney, L. C., Star, S. A., & Williams, R. M., Jr. (1949). The American soldier: Vol. 1. Adjustment during army life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
42. Suls, J. M., & Miller, R. L. (Eds.). (1977). Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. New York: Halsted Press.
43. Taylor, D. M., Wright, S. C., Moghaddam, F. M., & Lalonde, R. N. (1990). The personal/group discrimination: Perceiving my group, but not myself, to be a target for discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 254-263.
44. Tougas, F., & Beaton, A. M. (2001). Personal and group relative deprivation: Connecting the "I" to the "we." In I. Walker & H. Smith (Eds.), Relative deprivation: Specification, development and integration (pp. 119-135). New York: Cambridge University Press.
45. Useem, B. (1980). Solidarity model, breakdown model and the Boston anti-busing movement. American Sociological Review, 45, 357-369.
46. Vala, J., Brito, R., & Lopes, D. (1999). O racismo flagrante e o racismo subtil em Portugal [On blatant and subtle racism in Portugal]. In J. Vala (Ed.), Novos racismos: Perspectivas comparativas (pp. 31-59). Oeiras, Portugal: Celta Editora.
47. Vanneman, R. D., & Pettigrew, T. F. (1972). Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States. Race, 13, 461-486.
48. Volpato, C., & Rattazzi, A. M. M. (2000). Pregiudizio e immigrazione: Effetti del contatto sulle relazioni interetniche [Prejudice and immigration: Effects of contact upon interethnic relations]. Ricerche di Psicologia, 24 (3-4), 57-80.
49. Wagner, U., & Zick, A. (1995). The relation of formal education to ethnic prejudice: Its reliability, validity, explanation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 41-56.
50. Walker, I., & Mann, L. (1987). Unemployment, relative deprivation and social protest. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 275-283.
51. Walker, I., & Pettigrew, T. F. (1984). Relative deprivation theory: An overview and conceptual critique. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 301-310.
52. Walker, I., & Smith. H. (Eds.). (2001). Relative deprivation: Specification, development and integration. New York: Cambridge University Press.
53. Walker, I., Wang, N. G., & Kretzschmar, K. (2001). Relative deprivation and attribution: From grievance to action. In I. Walker & H. Smith (Eds.), Relative deprivation: Specification, development and integration (pp. 288-312). New York: Cambridge University Press.
54. Weiner, B. (1986). An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag.
55. Zick, A., Wagner, U., van Dick, R., & Petzel, T. (2001). Acculturation and prejudice in Germany: Majority and minority perspectives. Journal of Social Issues, 57 (3), 541-557.
56. Zick, A., Wolf, H., Küpper, B., Davidov, E., Schmidt, P., & Heitmeyer, W. (2008). The syndrome of group-focused enmity: The interrelation of prejudices tested with multiple cross-sectional panel data. Journal of Social Issues, 64 (2), 363-383.