Some problems of regressive evolution

Biology Bulletin

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 318-326

  Kaufman, Z S ^a  

^a NORTHERN WATER PROBLEMS INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METAZOA;

EID: 44249116073     PISSN: 10623590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1134/S106235900803014X     Document Type: Note

References (80)

1. Aleshin, V.V. and Petrov, N.B., Molecular Evidence for Regress in the Evolution of Metazoa, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2002, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 195-208.
2. Aleshin, V.V., Vladychenskaya, R.S., and Kedrova, O.S., Comparison of 18S Ribosomal RNA Genes in the Phylogeny of Invertebrates, Mol. Biol., 1995, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1408-1426.
3. Bazidov, A.A. and Lyapkalo, E.V., The Embryonic Development of Amphilina japonica (Amphilinidea): 1. The Structure of the Zygote and Cleavage, Zool. Zh., 1980, vol. 59, issue 5, pp. 645-655.
4. Bazidov, A.A., Shestakova, K.A., and Lyapkalo, E.V., On the Embryonic Development of Bothriocephalus scorpii (Cestodes, Pseudophyllidea), Zool. Zh., 1978, vol. 57, issue 5, pp. 653-657.
5. Bazidov, A.A., The Position of Caryophyllidae in the System of Flatworms, Zool. Zh., 1976, vol. 55,issue 12, pp. 1776-1786.
6. Beklemishev, V.N., Osnovy sravnitel'noi anatomii bespozvonochnykh (Basic Course in Comparative Anatomy of Invertebrates), vol. 1: Promorfologiya (Promorphology), Moscow: Nauka, 1964a.
7. Beklemishev, V.N., Osnovy sravnitel'noi anatomii bespozvonochnykh (Basic Course in Comparative Anatomy of Invertebrates), vol. 2: Organologiya (Organology), Moscow: Nauka, 1964b.
8. Boguta, K.K., Evolutionary Aspects of the Centralization of the Nervous Apparatus, Zool. Zh., 1984, vol. 63,issue 1, pp. 5-15.
9. Bubko, O.V. and Minichev, Yu.S., The Nervous System of Oweniidae (Polychaeta), Zool. Zh., 1972, vol. 51,issue 9, pp. 1288-1299.
10. Davitashvili, L.Sh., Uchenie ob evolyutsionnom progresse (The Theory of Evolutionary Progress), Tbilisi: Mitsniereba, 1972.
11. Dewel, R.A., Colonial Origin for Metazoa: Major Morphological Transition and the Origin of Bilaterian Complexity, J. Morph., 2000, vol. 243, no. 1, pp. 35-74.
12. Dobrovol'skii, A.A. and Mukhamedov, G.K., Development of Trematodes, Tr. Leningr. O-va Estestvoisp., 1983, vol. 82,issue 4, pp. 82-98.
13. Dogel', V.A., Zoologiya bespozvonochnykh (Invertebrate Zoology), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1981.
14. Dubinina, M.N., Remnetsy fauny SSSR (Ligulidae of the Fauna of the Soviet Union), Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
15. Fedotov, D.M., Evolyutsiya i filogeniya bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh (Evolution and Phylogeny of Invertebrates), Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
16. Gilyarov, M.S., On the Functional Role of Body Symmetry, Zool. Zh., 1944, vol. 23,issue 5, pp. 213-215.
17. Ginetsinskaya, T.A. and Dobrovol'skii, A.A., Chastnaya parazitologiya (Special Parasitology), vol. 2: Paraziticheskie chervi, mollyuski i chlenistonogie (Parasitic Worms, Mollusks, and Arthropods), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1978.
18. Ginetsinskaya, T.A., Trematody, ikh zhiznennye tsikly, biologiya i evolyutsiya (Trematodes: Their Life Cycles, Biology, and Evolution), Leningrad: Nauka, 1968.
19. Golubev, A.I., Elektronnaya mikroskopiya nervnoi sistemy chervei (Electron Microscopy of the Worm Nervous System), Kazan: Kazan. Gos. Univ., 1982.
20. Golubev, A.I., Sapaev, E.A., and Gerasimov, N.N., Changes in the Ultrastructural Organization of Neurons of Chaetogaster lymnaei upon Transition to Parasitic Life, Parazitologiya, 1978, vol. 12,issue 4, pp. 354-360.
21. Golubev, A.I., The Ultrastructure, Relationships, and Possible Evolutionary Role of Some Membrane Formations in Neurons of Cestodes, in Evolyutsionnaya morfologiya bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh (Evolutionary Morphology of Invertebrates), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, pp. 34-35.
22. Gruzov, E.N., Stroenie i sistematicheskoe polozhenie endoparaziticheskogo mollyuska Asterophila japonica Randal et Heath (The Structure and Taxonomic Position of the Endoparasitic Mollusk Asterophila japonica Randal et Heath), Leningrad: Vses. Inst. Nauchn. Tekhn. Inform., 1963.
23. Gruzov, E.N., The Endoparasitic Mollusk Asterophila japonica Randal et Heath (Prosobranchia: Melanellidae) and Its Relationship to Parasitic Gastropods, Malacologia., 1965, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 111-181.
24. Gulyaev, V.A., Development of the Main Characters of Organization and Ontogeny of Cestoda: 1. The Architectonics and Promorphology of the Free-living Dispersal Larva (Hexacanth) of Cestodes, Zool. Zh., 1996, vol. 75,issue 6, pp. 820-829.
25. Ioffe, B.I., Morphological Patterns of the Nervous System Evolution in Flatworms: Anatomical Variants of the Orthogon and Their Relationship with the Body Shape, Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, vol. 221, pp. 87-125.
26. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Bespoloe razmnozhenie zhivotnykh (Asexual Reproduction of Animals), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1977.
27. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Evolyutsionnaya embryologiya zhivotnykh (Evolutionary Embryology of Animals), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1995.
28. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Ocherki po sravnitel'noi embriologii pereponchatokrylykh (Essays on the Comparative Embryology of Hymenoptera), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1961.
29. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Sravnitel'naya embryologiya bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh: Prosteishie i nizshie mnogokletochnye (Comparative Embryology of Invertebrates: Protozoa and Lower Metazoa), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1975.
30. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Characteristics of the Embryogenesis of Ichneumonids Related to Parasitism, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1948, vol. 25,issue 1, pp. 123-142.
31. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., On the Origin of Spiral Cleavage, Vestn. Leningr. Gos. Univ. Biol., 1959, no. 9, issue 2, pp. 56-67.
32. Iwanow, A.V. and Mamkaev, Yu.V., Resnichnye chervi (Turbellaria) (Turbellaria), Leningrad: Nauka, 1973.
33. Iwanow, A.V., Morphological Adaptations to Parasitism, Uch. Zap. Leningr. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol. Nauki, 1937, vol. 13,issue 4, pp. 53-94.
34. Iwanow, A.V., On the Nature of Metamery in Cestodes, in Evolyutsionnaya morfologiya bespozvonochnykh (Evolutionary Morphology of Invertebrates), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1979, pp. 25-33.
35. Iwanow, A.V., The Structure and Development of the Endoparasitic Gastropod Parenteroxenus dogieli A. Ivanov (Family Entoconchidae), Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 1947, no. 1, pp. 3-28.
36. Iwanow, A.V., The Structure of the Endoparasitic Gastropods Stiliferidae as a Result of Their Mode of Life, Tr. Leningr. O-va Estestvoisp., 1952, vol. 71,issue 4, pp. 86-140.
37. Iwanow, A.W., Die Organisation und die Lebenweise der parasitischen Molluske Paedophorus dicoelobius A. Iwanow, Acta Zool., 1937, vol. 28, pp. 111-208.
38. Kaufman, Z.S., Evolyutsiya razmnozheniya i pola (Evolution of Reproduction and Sex), Petrozavodsk: Karel'sk. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1993, vol. 1.
39. Kaufman, Z.S., Ocherk evolyutsii kishechnopolostnykh (A Brief Review of the Evolution of Coelenterata), Petrozavodsk: Karel'sk. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990.
40. Kaufman, Z.S., Sedentarnyi obraz zhizni (Sedentary Mode of Life), Petrozavodsk: Karel'sk. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 2000.
41. Kaufman, Z.S., On the Life Cycles of the So-Called Metagenetic Cnidaria, in Gubki i knidarii (Porifera and Cnidaria), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 80-85.
42. Kaufman, Z.S., On Some Specific Features of Early Embryogenesis in Cnidaria, Biol. Morya, 2004, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 316-319.
43. Kilian, E.F., Wasserströmmung und Nahrungaufhahme bei Süsswaserschwamme Ephydatia fluviatilis, Z. Vergl. Physiol., 1952, vol. 34, pp. 407-447.
44. Koltun, V.M., Development of Individuality and the Formation of an Individual in Porifera, in Gubki i knidarii (Porifera and Cnidaria), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 24-34.
45. Kondrat'ev, G.P., On the Amount of the Filtration and Mineralization Activity of Some Bivalves in the Volgograd Reservoir, Vopr. Fiziol. Popul. Ekol., 1970, issue 1, pp. 38-44.
46. Kotikova, E.A., Characteristics of the Evolution of the Cestode Nervous Apparatus, in Evolyutsionnaya morfologiya bespozvonochnykh (Evolutionary Morphology of Invertebrates), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1979, pp. 34-38.
47. Kotikova, E.A., Evolution of the Cestode Nervous Apparatus and Consistent Patterns of Changes in the Number of Nerve Trunks, in Znachenie protsessov polimerizatsii i oligomerizatsii v evolyutsii (The Role of Polymerization and Oligomerization in Evolution), Leningrad: Nauka, 1977, pp. 39-41.
48. Kotikova, E.A., On the Evolutionary Trends of the Cestode Nervous Apparatus, in Evolyutsionnaya morfologiya bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh (Evolutionary Morphology of Invertebrates), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, pp. 33-34.
49. Krasnoshchekov, G.P., Helminth Specialization: Progress or Regress., Parazitologiya, 1990, vol. 24,issue 6, pp. 518-522.
50. Krylov, Yu.K., On Specialization, Progress, and Regress in Endoparasites, Parazitologiya, 1993, vol. 27,issue 2, pp. 186-188.
51. Kulikovskaya, O.P. and Demshin, N.I., The Origin and Phylogenetic Relationships of Caryophyllidea (Cestoda), in Problemy gidroparazitologii (Problems of Hydroparasitology), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1978, pp. 95-104.
52. Kulikovskaya, O.P., Caryophyllidea (Cestoda): Their Origin, Current Distribution, and Epizootic Role, Izv. Gos. NIORKh, 1976, vol. 105, pp. 76-83.
53. Kuperman, B.I., Funktsional'naya morfologiya nizshikh tsestod (Functional Morphology of Lower Cestodes), Leningrad: Nauka, 1988.
54. Kuznetsov, A.P. and Shileiko, A.A., On Gutless Protobranchia (Bivalvia), Nauchn. Dokl. Vyssh. Shk. Biol. Nauki, 1984, no. 2, pp. 39-49.
55. Littlewood, D.T., Olson, P.D., Telford, M.J., et al., Elongation Factor 1-Alpha Sequences Alone Do Not Assist in Resolving the Position of the Acoela within the Metazoa, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2001, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 437-442.
56. Malakhov, V.V., The Problem of Construction of the General System of Metazoa, in Sovremennaya evolyutsionnaya morfologiya (Modern Evolutionary Morphology), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1991, pp. 195-213.
57. Malevich, E.F., Regress as a Trend of Organic Evolution, in Zakonomernosti progressivnoi evolyutsii (Trends of Progressive Evolution), 1972, pp. 259-269.
58. Markevich, A.P., Paraziticheskie veslonogie ryb SSSR (Parasitic Copepods in Fishes of the Soviet Union), 1956.
59. Martindale, M.Q. and Henry, J.Q., Intracellular Fate Mapping in a Basal Metazoa, the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, Reveals the Origins of Mesoderm and the Existence of Indeterminate Cell Lineages, Dev. Biol., 1999, vol. 214, no. 2, pp. 243-257.
60. Oshmarin, P.G. and Stepanov, O.I., Types of Metamery in Cestodes, Ways of Its Formation, and Its Biological Role, Nauchn. Dokl. Vyssh. Shk. Biol. Nauki, 1986, no. 12, pp. 25-30.
61. Oshmarin, P.G., Cestodes as Colonial Animals, in Biologiya i sistematika gel'mintov Dal'nego Vostoka (The Biology and Taxonomy of Far Eastern Helminths), Vladivostok: Dal'nevost. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1981, pp. 101-106.
62. Polyanskii, Yu.I., On Some Morphological Trends in the Evolution of Parasitic Animals, in Parazitologicheskii sbornik (Parasitological Review), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 24, pp. 208-219.
63. Pozdnyakov, S.E., Regarding the Discussion on Specialization, Progress, and Regress in Endoparasites, Parazitologiya, 1994, vol. 28,issue 3, pp. 245-247.
64. Rybicka, A., Embryogenesis in Cestoda, Adv. Parasitol., 1966, vol. 4, pp. 107-186.
65. Schmalhausen, I.I., Faktory evolyutsii (Factors of Evolution), Moscow: Nauka, 1968a.
66. Schmalhausen, I.I., Ibrannye trudy: Puti i zakonomernosti evolyutsionnogo progressa (Selected Works: Pathways and Trends of Evolutionary Progress), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.
67. Schmalhausen, I.I., Integration and Self-Regulation of Biological Systems, in Kiberneticheskie voprosy biologii (Cybernetic Problems of Biology), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1968b, pp. 157-182.
68. Severtsov, A.N., Morfologicheskie zakonomernosti evolyutsii (Morphological Trends of Evolution), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1939.
69. Shul'man, S.S., The Multicellular Nature of Cnidosporidia and Roles of Polymerization and Oligomerization in the Origin of Multicellularity, Parazitologiya, 1968, vol. 2,issue 6, pp. 486-404.
70. Sorokin, Yu.I., Bacteria As Food for the Fauna of Coral Reefs, Okeanologiya, 1972, vol. 12,issue 2, pp. 195-204.
71. Stebbins, G.L., Variation and Evolution in Plants, New York: Academic, 1950.
72. Stebbins, G.L., Relationships between Adaptive Radiation, Speciation and Major Evolutionary Trend, Taxon, 1971, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 3-16.
73. Sukhodolets, V.V., Biologicheskii progress i priroda geneticheskikh rekombinatsii (Biological Progress and the Essence of Genetic Recombinations), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
74. Timofeeva, T.A., An Ecological Approach to the Problem of Monophyly of Neodermata (Platyhelminthes), Parazitologiya, 2005, vol. 39,issue 2, pp. 89-102.
75. Tsikhon-Lukanina, E.A., Trofologiya vodnykh mollyuskov (Trophology of Aquatic Mollusks), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
76. Vagin, V.L., On the Cleavage of Ascothoracida and the Original Cleavage Type of Arthropoda, Uch. Zap. Leningr. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol. Nauki, 1949, no. 113, pp. 143-180.
77. Vagin, V.L., Some Characteristics of the Morphobiological Evolution of Parasites, Vestn. Leningr. Gos. Univ. Biol., 1951, no. 11, pp. 36-57.
78. Yastrebov, M.V., On the Role of General Degeneration in Evolutionary Processes, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1992, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 786-789.
79. Zavarzin, A.A., Izbrannye trudy (Selected Works), vol. 3: Ocherki po evolyutsionnoi gistologii nervnoi sistemy (Essays on the Evolutionary Histology of the Nervous System), 1950.
80. Zhinkin, L.N., Characteristics of Egg Cleavage in Lower Invertebrates, Priroda, 1951, no. 2, pp. 70-73.