메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1230-1257

The Acute Facial Palsies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 44149116163     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-01830-2.50080-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (249)
  • 1
    • 84884768597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris L: Public attitudes toward people with disabilities. Report of a U.S. survey to the National Organization on Disability, Washington, DC, 1991.
    • Harris L: Public attitudes toward people with disabilities. Report of a U.S. survey to the National Organization on Disability, Washington, DC, 1991.
  • 2
    • 0000348855 scopus 로고
    • On nerves: Giving an account of some experiment on their structure and functions, which leads to a new arrangement of the system.
    • Bell C On nerves: Giving an account of some experiment on their structure and functions, which leads to a new arrangement of the system. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 1821, 3:398-428.
    • (1821) Phil Trans R Soc Lond , vol.3 , pp. 398-428
    • Bell, C.1
  • 3
    • 0023136049 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral facial nerve palsy: A case study and literature review.
    • Sherwen PJ, Thong NC Bilateral facial nerve palsy: A case study and literature review. J Otolaryngol 1987, 16:28-32.
    • (1987) J Otolaryngol , vol.16 , pp. 28-32
    • Sherwen, P.J.1    Thong, N.C.2
  • 5
    • 84884772929 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press, M. Graham, W. House (Eds.)
    • Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy 1982, Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press. M. Graham, W. House (Eds.).
    • (1982) Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy
  • 6
    • 84884781369 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy
    • Thieme-Stratton, New York, G.B. Hughes (Ed.)
    • Bell's palsy. Textbook of Clinical Otology 1985, 244-252. Thieme-Stratton, New York. G.B. Hughes (Ed.).
    • (1985) Textbook of Clinical Otology , pp. 244-252
  • 9
    • 0026168087 scopus 로고
    • Management of facial nerve disorders.
    • Mattox DE Management of facial nerve disorders. Clin North Am 1991, 24:479-756.
    • (1991) Clin North Am , vol.24 , pp. 479-756
    • Mattox, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 0020510147 scopus 로고
    • Facial nerve grading systems.
    • House JW Facial nerve grading systems. Laryngoscope 1983, 93:1056-1069.
    • (1983) Laryngoscope , vol.93 , pp. 1056-1069
    • House, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0017912697 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: Progressive ascending paralysis: Therapeutic implications.
    • May M Bell's palsy: Progressive ascending paralysis: Therapeutic implications. Laryngoscope 1978, 88:61-72.
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , pp. 61-72
    • May, M.1
  • 13
    • 0001375851 scopus 로고
    • Grading of facial palsy.
    • Kugler Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Yanagihara N Grading of facial palsy. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, 533-535. Kugler Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery , pp. 533-535
    • Yanagihara, N.1
  • 16
    • 0003278261 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis by history, physical findings and laboratory results.
    • Thieme, New York, M. May (Ed.)
    • May M Differential diagnosis by history, physical findings and laboratory results. The Facial Nerve 1986, Thieme, New York. M. May (Ed.).
    • (1986) The Facial Nerve
    • May, M.1
  • 17
    • 0019963331 scopus 로고
    • Decompression of the facial nerve in Bell's palsy: A historical review.
    • Adour KK, Diamond C Decompression of the facial nerve in Bell's palsy: A historical review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1982, 90:453-460.
    • (1982) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.90 , pp. 453-460
    • Adour, K.K.1    Diamond, C.2
  • 18
    • 0017164502 scopus 로고
    • Cranial polyneuritis and Bell's palsy.
    • Adour KK Cranial polyneuritis and Bell's palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1974, 102:262-264.
    • (1974) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.102 , pp. 262-264
    • Adour, K.K.1
  • 19
    • 0023898656 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Bell's palsy: Analysis of 140 patients.
    • Pitts DB, Adour KK, Hilsinger RL Recurrent Bell's palsy: Analysis of 140 patients. Laryngoscope 1988, 98(5):535-540.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-540
    • Pitts, D.B.1    Adour, K.K.2    Hilsinger, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0022631048 scopus 로고
    • Total facial nerve decompression in recurrent facial paralysis and the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: A preliminary report.
    • Graham MD, Kemink JL Total facial nerve decompression in recurrent facial paralysis and the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: A preliminary report. Am J Otol 1986, 7(l):34-37.
    • (1986) Am J Otol , vol.7 , Issue.L , pp. 34-37
    • Graham, M.D.1    Kemink, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0024437110 scopus 로고
    • Total facial nerve decompression for recurrent facial paralysis: An update.
    • Graham MD, Kartush JM Total facial nerve decompression for recurrent facial paralysis: An update. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989, 101:422-444.
    • (1989) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.101 , pp. 422-444
    • Graham, M.D.1    Kartush, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0006160118 scopus 로고
    • The Ramsay Hunt syndrome geniculate nerves.
    • Sachs E, House RK The Ramsay Hunt syndrome geniculate nerves. Neurology 1956, 6:262-268.
    • (1956) Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 262-268
    • Sachs, E.1    House, R.K.2
  • 25
    • 0002548248 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of viral origin.
    • Thieme, New York, M. May (Ed.)
    • May M Disorders of viral origin. The Facial Nerve 1986, Thieme, New York. M. May (Ed.).
    • (1986) The Facial Nerve
    • May, M.1
  • 27
    • 0012389612 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster causing facial paralysis.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Devriese PP Herpes zoster causing facial paralysis. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery
    • Devriese, P.P.1
  • 28
    • 0015040304 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of Bell's palsy in the population of Rochester, Minnesota.
    • Hauser WA, Karnes WE, Annis J, et al. Incidence and prognosis of Bell's palsy in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1971, 46:258-264.
    • (1971) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.46 , pp. 258-264
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Karnes, W.E.2    Annis, J.3
  • 29
    • 0020373340 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of Bell's palsy.
    • Peitersen E The natural history of Bell's palsy. Am J Otol 1982, 4:107-111.
    • (1982) Am J Otol , vol.4 , pp. 107-111
    • Peitersen, E.1
  • 30
    • 0017969933 scopus 로고
    • The true nature of Bell's palsy: Analysis of 1000 consecutive patients.
    • Adour KK, Byl FM, Hilsinger RL, et al. The true nature of Bell's palsy: Analysis of 1000 consecutive patients. Laryngoscope 1978, 88:787-811.
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , pp. 787-811
    • Adour, K.K.1    Byl, F.M.2    Hilsinger, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0014480812 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic incidence of Bell's palsy.
    • Leibowitz U Epidemic incidence of Bell's palsy. Brain 1969, 92:109-114.
    • (1969) Brain , vol.92 , pp. 109-114
    • Leibowitz, U.1
  • 32
    • 84884764485 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Bell's Palsy in the Arabian Peninsula.
    • Fawzy OM, Sabbagh NY Epidemiology of Bell's Palsy in the Arabian Peninsula. Emirates Armed Forces Med J 1991, 3:41-49.
    • (1991) Emirates Armed Forces Med J , vol.3 , pp. 41-49
    • Fawzy, O.M.1    Sabbagh, N.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0015988856 scopus 로고
    • Nonepidemic incidence of idiopathic facial paralysis. Seasonal distribution of 419 cases in three years.
    • Adour KK, Wingard J Nonepidemic incidence of idiopathic facial paralysis. Seasonal distribution of 419 cases in three years. JAMA 1974, 227:653-654.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.227 , pp. 653-654
    • Adour, K.K.1    Wingard, J.2
  • 34
    • 0015228320 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy and diabetes mellitus.
    • Korczyn AD Bell's palsy and diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1971, 1:108-109.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 108-109
    • Korczyn, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 0015055549 scopus 로고
    • Indications for surgical decompression of the facial nerve.
    • Alford BR, Sessions RB Indications for surgical decompression of the facial nerve. Laryngoscope 1971, 81:620-635.
    • (1971) Laryngoscope , vol.81 , pp. 620-635
    • Alford, B.R.1    Sessions, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 0015269912 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with Bell's palsy.
    • Aminoff MJ, Miller AL The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with Bell's palsy. Acta Neurol Scand 1972, 48:381-384.
    • (1972) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.48 , pp. 381-384
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Miller, A.L.2
  • 38
    • 84869220507 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Bell's palsy.
    • Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press, M. Graham, W. Hose (Eds.)
    • Abraham-Inpijn L, Devriese P Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Bell's palsy. Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy 1982, 251-254. Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press. M. Graham, W. Hose (Eds.).
    • (1982) Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy , pp. 251-254
    • Abraham-Inpijn, L.1    Devriese, P.2
  • 39
    • 0024118194 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathophysiology of Bell's palsy.
    • Yanagihara N Etiology and pathophysiology of Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988, 137(Suppl):7-27.
    • (1988) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-27
    • Yanagihara, N.1
  • 40
    • 0016757884 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic facial paralysis, pregnancy and the menstrual cycle.
    • Hilsinger RL, Adour KK, Doty HE Idiopathic facial paralysis, pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975, 84:433-442.
    • (1975) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.84 , pp. 433-442
    • Hilsinger, R.L.1    Adour, K.K.2    Doty, H.E.3
  • 42
    • 0024422529 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic facial palsy in pregnancy and the puerperium.
    • Falco N, Eriksson E Idiopathic facial palsy in pregnancy and the puerperium. Surg Gyn Obst 1989, 169:337-340.
    • (1989) Surg Gyn Obst , vol.169 , pp. 337-340
    • Falco, N.1    Eriksson, E.2
  • 44
    • 0024429596 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral facial paralysis and HIV infection: Report of four African cases and review of the literature.
    • Belec L, Gherardi R, Georges AJ, et al. Peripheral facial paralysis and HIV infection: Report of four African cases and review of the literature. J Neurol 1989, 236:411-414.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 411-414
    • Belec, L.1    Gherardi, R.2    Georges, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 0022407895 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    • Ho DD, Rota TR, Schooley RT, et al. Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. NEJM 1985, 313:1493-1497.
    • (1985) NEJM , vol.313 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Ho, D.D.1    Rota, T.R.2    Schooley, R.T.3
  • 46
    • 0025305610 scopus 로고
    • Ramsay-Hunt syndrome in a patient with HIV infection.
    • Mishell JH, Applebaum EL Ramsay-Hunt syndrome in a patient with HIV infection. Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surg 1990, 102(2):177-179.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surg , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-179
    • Mishell, J.H.1    Applebaum, E.L.2
  • 47
    • 0026326648 scopus 로고
    • Association of facial paralysis with HIV positivity.
    • Murr AH, Benecke JE Association of facial paralysis with HIV positivity. Am J Otol 1991, 12(6):450-451.
    • (1991) Am J Otol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-451
    • Murr, A.H.1    Benecke, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0013905022 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: II. Pathogenetic mechanism of idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis.
    • Blatt IM, Freeman JA Bell's palsy: II. Pathogenetic mechanism of idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1966, 70:381-397.
    • (1966) Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol , vol.70 , pp. 381-397
    • Blatt, I.M.1    Freeman, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 84884746815 scopus 로고
    • Total facial nerve exploration: Transmastoid extra-labyrinthine and subtemporal: Indicators and results.
    • May M Total facial nerve exploration: Transmastoid extra-labyrinthine and subtemporal: Indicators and results. Laryngoscope 1982, 92:1369-1373.
    • (1982) Laryngoscope , vol.92 , pp. 1369-1373
    • May, M.1
  • 52
    • 0002717012 scopus 로고
    • Total facial nerve decompression and electroneurography
    • Aesculapius, Birmingham, H. Silverstein, H. Norrell (Eds.)
    • Fisch U Total facial nerve decompression and electroneurography. Neurological Surgery of the Ear 1977, Aesculapius, Birmingham. H. Silverstein, H. Norrell (Eds.).
    • (1977) Neurological Surgery of the Ear
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 53
    • 0020463724 scopus 로고
    • The facial canal: Normal anatomy variations and anomalies.
    • Proctor B, Nager GT The facial canal: Normal anatomy variations and anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982, 97:33-61.
    • (1982) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.97 , pp. 33-61
    • Proctor, B.1    Nager, G.T.2
  • 54
    • 0025141095 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the fallopian canal at the meatal foramen and labyrinthine segment in young children and adults.
    • Eicher SA, Coker NJ, Alford BR, et al. A comparative study of the fallopian canal at the meatal foramen and labyrinthine segment in young children and adults. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990, 116:1030-1035.
    • (1990) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Eicher, S.A.1    Coker, N.J.2    Alford, B.R.3
  • 55
    • 0015323616 scopus 로고
    • Total intratemporal exposure of the facial nerve: Pathologic findings in Bell's palsy.
    • Fisch U, Esslen E Total intratemporal exposure of the facial nerve: Pathologic findings in Bell's palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1972, 95:335-341.
    • (1972) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.95 , pp. 335-341
    • Fisch, U.1    Esslen, E.2
  • 56
    • 0020397544 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative electromyography in Bell's palsy.
    • Gantz B, Gmur A, Fisch U Intraoperative electromyography in Bell's palsy. Am J Otolaryngol 1982, 3:273-278.
    • (1982) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Gantz, B.1    Gmur, A.2    Fisch, U.3
  • 57
    • 0024574166 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring: II. Facial nerve function.
    • Niparko JK, Kileny PR, Kemink JL, et al. Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring: II. Facial nerve function. Am J Otol 1989, 10:55-61.
    • (1989) Am J Otol , vol.10 , pp. 55-61
    • Niparko, J.K.1    Kileny, P.R.2    Kemink, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0001252986 scopus 로고
    • The pathologic findings in case of facial paralysis.
    • Fowler EP The pathologic findings in case of facial paralysis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1963, 67:187-197.
    • (1963) Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol , vol.67 , pp. 187-197
    • Fowler, E.P.1
  • 61
    • 0024531729 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of Bell's palsy.
    • Liston SL, Kleid MS Histopathology of Bell's palsy. Laryngoscope 1989, 99:23-26.
    • (1989) Laryngoscope , vol.99 , pp. 23-26
    • Liston, S.L.1    Kleid, M.S.2
  • 62
    • 0025337047 scopus 로고
    • Pathologie findings in the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve in a case of facial paralysis.
    • Jackson CG, Hyams VJ, Johnson GD, Poe DS Pathologie findings in the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve in a case of facial paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990, 99:327-329.
    • (1990) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.99 , pp. 327-329
    • Jackson, C.G.1    Hyams, V.J.2    Johnson, G.D.3    Poe, D.S.4
  • 63
    • 0030069819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell palsy and herpes simplex virus: Identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and muscle.
    • Murakami S, Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, et al. Bell palsy and herpes simplex virus: Identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and muscle. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124(1 Pt l):27-30.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , Issue.1 PT L , pp. 27-30
    • Murakami, S.1    Mizobuchi, M.2    Nakashiro, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0028114963 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction amplification of herpes simplex viral DNA from the geniculate ganglion of a patient with Bell's palsy.
    • Burgess RC, Michaels L, Bale JF, Smith RJ Polymerase chain reaction amplification of herpes simplex viral DNA from the geniculate ganglion of a patient with Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994, 103(10):775-779.
    • (1994) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 775-779
    • Burgess, R.C.1    Michaels, L.2    Bale, J.F.3    Smith, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 0025346912 scopus 로고
    • Speculation into the etiologic role of viruses in the development of Bell's palsy and disorders of inner ear dysfunction.
    • Bance M, Rutka J Speculation into the etiologic role of viruses in the development of Bell's palsy and disorders of inner ear dysfunction. J Otolaryngol 1990, 19:46-49.
    • (1990) J Otolaryngol , vol.19 , pp. 46-49
    • Bance, M.1    Rutka, J.2
  • 67
    • 0015528396 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus as case of Bell's palsy.
    • McCormick DP Herpes simplex virus as case of Bell's palsy. Lancet 1972, 1(7757):937-939.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7757 , pp. 937-939
    • McCormick, D.P.1
  • 68
    • 0015319215 scopus 로고
    • Experimental facial nerve paralysis.
    • Kumagami H Experimental facial nerve paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1972, 95:305-312.
    • (1972) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.95 , pp. 305-312
    • Kumagami, H.1
  • 69
    • 0017112372 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection as a cause of acute peripheral facial palsy.
    • Djupesland G, Berdal P, Johannsen TA, et al. Virus infection as a cause of acute peripheral facial palsy. Acta Otolaryngol 1976, 102:403-406.
    • (1976) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.102 , pp. 403-406
    • Djupesland, G.1    Berdal, P.2    Johannsen, T.A.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 85047654570 scopus 로고
    • V-Z infection in patients with cancer.
    • Schimpf S, Serpick A, Stoler B, et al. V-Z infection in patients with cancer. Ann IntMed 1972, 76:241-254.
    • (1972) Ann IntMed , vol.76 , pp. 241-254
    • Schimpf, S.1    Serpick, A.2    Stoler, B.3
  • 72
    • 0018373747 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the localization of HS encephalitis?
    • Davis LE, Johnson RT An explanation for the localization of HS encephalitis?. Ann Neurol 1979, 5:2-5.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 2-5
    • Davis, L.E.1    Johnson, R.T.2
  • 73
    • 0017660348 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Bell's palsy.
    • Güssen R Pathogenesis of Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977, 86:549-558.
    • (1977) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.86 , pp. 549-558
    • Güssen, R.1
  • 74
    • 0015938909 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of herpes-simplex virus from human trigeminal ganglions.
    • Barringer JR, Swoveland P Recovery of herpes-simplex virus from human trigeminal ganglions. NEJM 1973, 288:648-650.
    • (1973) NEJM , vol.288 , pp. 648-650
    • Barringer, J.R.1    Swoveland, P.2
  • 75
    • 0023754851 scopus 로고
    • An ELIZA study on varicella-zoster virus infection in acute peripheral facial palsy.
    • Tomita H, Tanaka M, Kukimoto N, Kieda M An ELIZA study on varicella-zoster virus infection in acute peripheral facial palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl) 1988, 446:10-16.
    • (1988) Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl) , vol.446 , pp. 10-16
    • Tomita, H.1    Tanaka, M.2    Kukimoto, N.3    Kieda, M.4
  • 76
    • 0023747416 scopus 로고
    • Serology in facial paralysis caused by clinically presumed herpes zoster infection.
    • Njoo FL, Wertheim-van Dillen P, Devriese PP Serology in facial paralysis caused by clinically presumed herpes zoster infection. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1988, 245:230-233.
    • (1988) Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.245 , pp. 230-233
    • Njoo, F.L.1    Wertheim-van Dillen, P.2    Devriese, P.P.3
  • 77
    • 84884789652 scopus 로고
    • Facial palsy and infection with the zoster virus.
    • Atkins RS, Bruin RT Facial palsy and infection with the zoster virus. Lancet 1933, 1:19-21.
    • (1933) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 19-21
    • Atkins, R.S.1    Bruin, R.T.2
  • 78
    • 0015319743 scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster virus in idiopathic facial palsy.
    • Tomita H, Hayakawa W Varicella zoster virus in idiopathic facial palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1972, 95:364-368.
    • (1972) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.95 , pp. 364-368
    • Tomita, H.1    Hayakawa, W.2
  • 79
    • 0006213276 scopus 로고
    • Facial paralysis: A clinical review with an autopsy report of the histopathology in a case of infection of the geniculate ganglion by the virus of cephalic herpes zoster.
    • Findlay JP Facial paralysis: A clinical review with an autopsy report of the histopathology in a case of infection of the geniculate ganglion by the virus of cephalic herpes zoster. Med J Aust 1952, 2:810-812.
    • (1952) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 810-812
    • Findlay, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0031893660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus distribution in Ramsay Hunt syndrome revealed by polymerase chain reaction.
    • Murakami S, Nakashiro Y, Mizobuchi M, et al. Varicella-zoster virus distribution in Ramsay Hunt syndrome revealed by polymerase chain reaction. Acta Otolaryngol 1998, 118(2):145-149.
    • (1998) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Murakami, S.1    Nakashiro, Y.2    Mizobuchi, M.3
  • 81
    • 0034884842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of varicella-zoster virus DNA in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome and zoster sine herpete.
    • Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Sawa H, et al. Quantitation of varicella-zoster virus DNA in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome and zoster sine herpete. J Clin Microbiol 2001, 39(8):2856-2859.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 2856-2859
    • Furuta, Y.1    Ohtani, F.2    Sawa, H.3
  • 82
    • 0017289291 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral facial palsy and herpes zoster infection.
    • Mair IW, Flugsrud LB Peripheral facial palsy and herpes zoster infection. J Laryngol Otol 1976, 90:373-379.
    • (1976) J Laryngol Otol , vol.90 , pp. 373-379
    • Mair, I.W.1    Flugsrud, L.B.2
  • 83
    • 0018854004 scopus 로고
    • Viral infection and acute peripheral facial palsy: A study with herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.
    • Tovi F, Sidi J, Haikin H, et al. Viral infection and acute peripheral facial palsy: A study with herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses. IsrJMed Sei 1980, 16:576-580.
    • (1980) IsrJMed Sei , vol.16 , pp. 576-580
    • Tovi, F.1    Sidi, J.2    Haikin, H.3
  • 84
    • 84965451305 scopus 로고
    • Immunologie concept for Bell's palsy: Further experimental study.
    • McGovern FJ, Extevez J, Jackson R Immunologie concept for Bell's palsy: Further experimental study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987, 867:300-305.
    • (1987) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.867 , pp. 300-305
    • McGovern, F.J.1    Extevez, J.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 85
    • 0017335949 scopus 로고
    • Aspects immunofluoroscopiques de la corde du tympan sur de sujets atteints de paralysie de Bell.
    • Giannoni E, Corbacelli A Aspects immunofluoroscopiques de la corde du tympan sur de sujets atteints de paralysie de Bell. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1977, 98:31-40.
    • (1977) Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol , vol.98 , pp. 31-40
    • Giannoni, E.1    Corbacelli, A.2
  • 87
    • 0021050910 scopus 로고
    • Steroids and idiopathic facial paralysis.
    • Stankiewicz J Steroids and idiopathic facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983, 91:672-677.
    • (1983) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.91 , pp. 672-677
    • Stankiewicz, J.1
  • 88
    • 0030139091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble interleukin 2 receptors in patients with Bell's palsy.
    • Bujia J, Kim C, Bruegel F Soluble interleukin 2 receptors in patients with Bell's palsy. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 1996, 24(3):112-115.
    • (1996) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 112-115
    • Bujia, J.1    Kim, C.2    Bruegel, F.3
  • 89
    • 0016881221 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic paralysis of the facial nerve: A possible etiologic factor in Bell's palsy.
    • Calcaterra TC, Rand RW, Bentson JR Ischemic paralysis of the facial nerve: A possible etiologic factor in Bell's palsy. Laryngoscope 1976, 86(l):92-97.
    • (1976) Laryngoscope , vol.86 , Issue.L , pp. 92-97
    • Calcaterra, T.C.1    Rand, R.W.2    Bentson, J.R.3
  • 90
    • 0003476279 scopus 로고
    • E & S Livingstone Ltd, Edinburgh, pp 263-273.
    • Sunderland S Nerve and Nerve Injuries 1968, 31-60. E & S Livingstone Ltd, Edinburgh, pp 263-273. 2nd ed.
    • (1968) Nerve and Nerve Injuries , pp. 31-60
    • Sunderland, S.1
  • 91
    • 0023134449 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia may be the primary cause of neurological deficits in classic migraines.
    • Skyhoj OT, Friberg L, Lasser NA Ischemia may be the primary cause of neurological deficits in classic migraines. Arch Neurol 1987, 44:156-161.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 156-161
    • Skyhoj, O.T.1    Friberg, L.2    Lasser, N.A.3
  • 92
    • 0014439015 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: A neurological point of view.
    • Drachman D Bell's palsy: A neurological point of view. Arch Otolaryngol 1969, 89:147-151.
    • (1969) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.89 , pp. 147-151
    • Drachman, D.1
  • 93
    • 16144363057 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsies).
    • Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press, M. Graham, W. House (Eds.)
    • Gates G, Mikiten TM Idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsies). Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy 1982, 279-284. Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press. M. Graham, W. House (Eds.).
    • (1982) Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy , pp. 279-284
    • Gates, G.1    Mikiten, T.M.2
  • 94
    • 0034765312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent-onset Bell palsy complicated by diabetes: Comparison of steroid and lipopro-staglandin Ej therapy.
    • Koriyama T, Inafuku S, Kimata K, et al. Recent-onset Bell palsy complicated by diabetes: Comparison of steroid and lipopro-staglandin Ej therapy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001, 127(11):1338-1340.
    • (2001) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , Issue.11 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Koriyama, T.1    Inafuku, S.2    Kimata, K.3
  • 95
    • 0025353959 scopus 로고
    • Practical management of Bell's palsy.
    • Hughes GB Practical management of Bell's palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990, 102(6):658-663.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 658-663
    • Hughes, G.B.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0002687239 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of intratemporal tumors involving the facial nerve.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Fisch U, Ruttner J Pathology of intratemporal tumors involving the facial nerve. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery
    • Fisch, U.1    Ruttner, J.2
  • 98
    • 84884803195 scopus 로고
    • The facial nerve in lesions of the temporal bone: Clinical considerations.
    • Raven Press, New York, M. Graham, E. House (Eds.)
    • Neely JG, Alford BR The facial nerve in lesions of the temporal bone: Clinical considerations. Disorders of the Facial Nerve 1982, Raven Press, New York. M. Graham, E. House (Eds.).
    • (1982) Disorders of the Facial Nerve
    • Neely, J.G.1    Alford, B.R.2
  • 99
    • 0016209558 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic involvement of the facial nerve.
    • Neely JG Neoplastic involvement of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1974, 7(2):385-396.
    • (1974) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-396
    • Neely, J.G.1
  • 100
    • 0021676688 scopus 로고
    • Indications for surgery for Bell's palsy.
    • May M, Klein SR, Taylor FH Indications for surgery for Bell's palsy. Am J Otol 1984, 5:503-512.
    • (1984) Am J Otol , vol.5 , pp. 503-512
    • May, M.1    Klein, S.R.2    Taylor, F.H.3
  • 101
    • 0036162699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent attacks of facial nerve palsy as the presenting sign of leukemic relapse.
    • Rhee D, Myssiorek D, Zahtz G, et al. Recurrent attacks of facial nerve palsy as the presenting sign of leukemic relapse. Laryngoscope 2002, 112(2):235-237.
    • (2002) Laryngoscope , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-237
    • Rhee, D.1    Myssiorek, D.2    Zahtz, G.3
  • 102
    • 0036177740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial palsy from metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma at various sites: Three reports.
    • Low WK Facial palsy from metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma at various sites: Three reports. Ear Nose Throat J 2002, 81(2):99-101.
    • (2002) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-101
    • Low, W.K.1
  • 103
    • 0033672997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total decompression of facial nerve for Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome.
    • Dutt SN, Mirza S, Irving RM, Donaldson I Total decompression of facial nerve for Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. J Laryngol Otol 2000, 114(11):870-873.
    • (2000) J Laryngol Otol , vol.114 , Issue.11 , pp. 870-873
    • Dutt, S.N.1    Mirza, S.2    Irving, R.M.3    Donaldson, I.4
  • 105
    • 0003868876 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, New York, R. Gorlin, M. Cohen, L. Levin (Eds.)
    • Syndromes of the Head and Neck 1990, Oxford Univ. Press, New York. R. Gorlin, M. Cohen, L. Levin (Eds.).
    • (1990) Syndromes of the Head and Neck
  • 106
    • 0022777108 scopus 로고
    • Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: An oligosymptomatic form.
    • Langevitz P, Engelberg JS, Tsur H, Cabili S Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: An oligosymptomatic form. South Med J 1986, 97:1159-1160.
    • (1986) South Med J , vol.97 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Langevitz, P.1    Engelberg, J.S.2    Tsur, H.3    Cabili, S.4
  • 107
    • 0342659495 scopus 로고
    • Melkersson's syndrome: Report of five cases with special reference to the pathologic observation.
    • Kettel K Melkersson's syndrome: Report of five cases with special reference to the pathologic observation. Arch Otolaryngol 1947, 46:341-360.
    • (1947) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.46 , pp. 341-360
    • Kettel, K.1
  • 108
    • 0032739966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome in childhood: Successful management with combination steroid and minocycline therapy.
    • Stein SL, Mancini AJ Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome in childhood: Successful management with combination steroid and minocycline therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999, 41(5 Pt l):746-748.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , Issue.5 PT L , pp. 746-748
    • Stein, S.L.1    Mancini, A.J.2
  • 110
    • 0020312495 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease-A tick-borne spirochetosis?
    • Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes S, et al. Lyme disease-A tick-borne spirochetosis?. Science 1982, 216:1317-1319.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Burgdorfer, W.1    Barbour, A.G.2    Hayes, S.3
  • 111
    • 0022211708 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne spirochetes as a cause of facial palsy.
    • Asbrink E Tick-borne spirochetes as a cause of facial palsy. Clin Otolaryngol 1985, 10:279-284.
    • (1985) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.10 , pp. 279-284
    • Asbrink, E.1
  • 113
    • 0035253160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of study patients with Lyme disease, 10- 20-year follow-up.
    • Kalish RA, Kaplan RF, Taylor E, et al. Evaluation of study patients with Lyme disease, 10- 20-year follow-up. J Infect Dis 2001, 183(3):453-460.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-460
    • Kalish, R.A.1    Kaplan, R.F.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 114
    • 0036264458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of cefuroxime axetil versus amoxicillin in children with early Lyme disease.
    • Eppes SC, Childs JA Comparative study of cefuroxime axetil versus amoxicillin in children with early Lyme disease. Pediatrics 2002, 109(6):1173-1177.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Eppes, S.C.1    Childs, J.A.2
  • 115
    • 0007482685 scopus 로고
    • Facial paralysis in otitis media.
    • Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press, M.D. Graham, W.F. House (Eds.)
    • Pollock R, Brown L Facial paralysis in otitis media. Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy 1982, 221-228. Diagnosis and Management. New York, Raven Press. M.D. Graham, W.F. House (Eds.).
    • (1982) Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy , pp. 221-228
    • Pollock, R.1    Brown, L.2
  • 117
    • 84884753492 scopus 로고
    • Facial palsy in acute bacterial infections of the ear.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Graham MD Facial palsy in acute bacterial infections of the ear. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, 204-241. Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery , pp. 204-241
    • Graham, M.D.1
  • 118
    • 0034101689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complications of chronic otitis media: Report of 93 cases.
    • Osma U, Cureoglu S, Hosoglu S The complications of chronic otitis media: Report of 93 cases. J Laryngol Otol 2000, 114(2):97-100.
    • (2000) J Laryngol Otol , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Osma, U.1    Cureoglu, S.2    Hosoglu, S.3
  • 119
    • 0014320661 scopus 로고
    • Malignant otitis externa.
    • Chandler JR Malignant otitis externa. Laryngoscope 1968, 78:1257-1294.
    • (1968) Laryngoscope , vol.78 , pp. 1257-1294
    • Chandler, J.R.1
  • 120
    • 0034091494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pseudomonal malignant otitis externa and jugular foramen syndrome secondary to cyclosporin-induced hypertrichosis in a diabetic renal transplant patient.
    • Lancaster J, Alderson DJ, McCormick M Non-pseudomonal malignant otitis externa and jugular foramen syndrome secondary to cyclosporin-induced hypertrichosis in a diabetic renal transplant patient. J Laryngol Otol 2000, 114(5):366-369.
    • (2000) J Laryngol Otol , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 366-369
    • Lancaster, J.1    Alderson, D.J.2    McCormick, M.3
  • 121
    • 0032701257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing otitis externa caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis.
    • Soldati D, Mudry A, Monnier P Necrotizing otitis externa caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1999, 256(9):439-441.
    • (1999) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.256 , Issue.9 , pp. 439-441
    • Soldati, D.1    Mudry, A.2    Monnier, P.3
  • 122
    • 0031688132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tezcan I, Tuncer AM, Yenicesu I, et al: Necrotizing otitis externa, otitis media, peripheral facial paralysis, and brain abscess in a tha-lassemic child after allogeneic BMT Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1998.
    • Tezcan I, Tuncer AM, Yenicesu I, et al: Necrotizing otitis externa, otitis media, peripheral facial paralysis, and brain abscess in a tha-lassemic child after allogeneic BMT Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1998.
  • 123
    • 0031614498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing external otitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: Computed tomography and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging in an AIDS patient.
    • Munoz A, Martinez-Chamorro E Necrotizing external otitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: Computed tomography and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging in an AIDS patient. J Laryngol Otol 1998, 112(1):98-102.
    • (1998) J Laryngol Otol , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-102
    • Munoz, A.1    Martinez-Chamorro, E.2
  • 124
    • 0016250829 scopus 로고
    • Malignant external otitis and facial paralysis.
    • Chandler JR Malignant external otitis and facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1974, 374-383.
    • (1974) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , pp. 374-383
    • Chandler, J.R.1
  • 125
    • 0016237824 scopus 로고
    • Facial nerve paralysis in children.
    • Linthicum FH Facial nerve paralysis in children. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1974, 7:433-436.
    • (1974) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 433-436
    • Linthicum, F.H.1
  • 126
    • 0018002227 scopus 로고
    • Facial palsy: Interpretation of neurologic findings.
    • May M, Hardin WB Facial palsy: Interpretation of neurologic findings. Laryngoscope 1978, 88:1352-1369.
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , pp. 1352-1369
    • May, M.1    Hardin, W.B.2
  • 127
    • 84884772006 scopus 로고
    • Facial paralysis in children.
    • Alberti MB, Biogioni E Facial paralysis in children. J Ped 1957, 19:303-314.
    • (1957) J Ped , vol.19 , pp. 303-314
    • Alberti, M.B.1    Biogioni, E.2
  • 128
    • 0019843314 scopus 로고
    • Facial paralysis in children: Differential diagnosis.
    • May M, Fria RJ, Blumenthal F, et al. Facial paralysis in children: Differential diagnosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981, 89:841-848.
    • (1981) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.89 , pp. 841-848
    • May, M.1    Fria, R.J.2    Blumenthal, F.3
  • 129
    • 0029970794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth trauma. A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors [review].
    • Perlow JH, Wigton T, Hart J, et al. Birth trauma. A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors [review]. J Reprod Med 1996, 41(10):754-760.
    • (1996) J Reprod Med , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 754-760
    • Perlow, J.H.1    Wigton, T.2    Hart, J.3
  • 131
    • 84884774661 scopus 로고
    • Disorders in newborns and children.
    • Thieme, New York, M. May (Ed.)
    • May M Disorders in newborns and children. The Facial Nerve 1986, Thieme, New York. M. May (Ed.).
    • (1986) The Facial Nerve
    • May, M.1
  • 132
    • 0019789644 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: Surgery based upon prognostic indications and results.
    • May M, Blumenthal F, Taylor F Bell's palsy: Surgery based upon prognostic indications and results. Laryngoscope 1981, 91:2092-2105.
    • (1981) Laryngoscope , vol.91 , pp. 2092-2105
    • May, M.1    Blumenthal, F.2    Taylor, F.3
  • 133
    • 0020684380 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of congenital facial paralysis.
    • Harris JP, Davidson TM, May M, Fria T Evaluation and treatment of congenital facial paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1983, 109:145-151.
    • (1983) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.109 , pp. 145-151
    • Harris, J.P.1    Davidson, T.M.2    May, M.3    Fria, T.4
  • 134
    • 0034889820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in children with congenital unilateral facial nerve palsy.
    • Toelle SP, Boltshauser E Long-term outcome in children with congenital unilateral facial nerve palsy. Neuropediatrics 2001, 32(3):130-135.
    • (2001) Neuropediatrics , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-135
    • Toelle, S.P.1    Boltshauser, E.2
  • 135
    • 0019433788 scopus 로고
    • Temporal bone findings in a patient with Möbius syndrome.
    • Saito H, Kishimoto S, Furuta M Temporal bone findings in a patient with Möbius syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981, 90(1 Pt l):80-84.
    • (1981) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.90 , Issue.1 PT L , pp. 80-84
    • Saito, H.1    Kishimoto, S.2    Furuta, M.3
  • 136
  • 137
    • 0033864799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomic relationship between the second genu of the facial nerve and the incus: A high-resolution computed tomography study.
    • Luntz M, Malatskey S, Braun J The anatomic relationship between the second genu of the facial nerve and the incus: A high-resolution computed tomography study. Am J Otol 2000, 21(5):686-689.
    • (2000) Am J Otol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 686-689
    • Luntz, M.1    Malatskey, S.2    Braun, J.3
  • 138
    • 0035409254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of facial paralysis resulting from temporal bone fractures: Our experience in 115 cases.
    • Darrouzet V, Duclos JY, Liguoro D, et al. Management of facial paralysis resulting from temporal bone fractures: Our experience in 115 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001, 125(l):77-84.
    • (2001) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.125 , Issue.L , pp. 77-84
    • Darrouzet, V.1    Duclos, J.Y.2    Liguoro, D.3
  • 140
    • 0034924449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crucial role of imaging in detection of facial nerve haemangiomas.
    • Salib RJ, Tziambazis E, McDermott AL, et al. The crucial role of imaging in detection of facial nerve haemangiomas. J Laryngol Otol 2001, 115(6):510-513.
    • (2001) J Laryngol Otol , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-513
    • Salib, R.J.1    Tziambazis, E.2    McDermott, A.L.3
  • 141
    • 0023698142 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the inner ear.
    • Jackler RK, Dillon WP Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the inner ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988, 97:494-504.
    • (1988) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.97 , pp. 494-504
    • Jackler, R.K.1    Dillon, W.P.2
  • 142
    • 0024335411 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of facial nerve enhancement in Bell palsy or after temporal bone surgery.
    • Daniels DL, Czervionke LF, Millen SJ, et al. MR imaging of facial nerve enhancement in Bell palsy or after temporal bone surgery. Radiology 1989, 171:807-809.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 807-809
    • Daniels, D.L.1    Czervionke, L.F.2    Millen, S.J.3
  • 143
    • 0025142997 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the facial nerve in 11 patients with Bell's palsy.
    • Tien R, Dillon WP, Jackler RK Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the facial nerve in 11 patients with Bell's palsy. Am J Neuroradiol 1990, 11:735-741.
    • (1990) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 735-741
    • Tien, R.1    Dillon, W.P.2    Jackler, R.K.3
  • 145
    • 0026720868 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the facial nerve at MR imaging: Normal finding in the temporal bone and anatomic correlation.
    • Gebarski SS, Telian SA, Niparko JK Enhancement of the facial nerve at MR imaging: Normal finding in the temporal bone and anatomic correlation. Radiol 1992, 183:391-394.
    • (1992) Radiol , vol.183 , pp. 391-394
    • Gebarski, S.S.1    Telian, S.A.2    Niparko, J.K.3
  • 146
    • 0036951924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: What is the prognostic value of measurements of signal intensity increases with contrast enhancement on MRI?
    • Kress BP, Griesbeck F, Efinger K, et al. Bell's palsy: What is the prognostic value of measurements of signal intensity increases with contrast enhancement on MRI?. Neuroradiology 2002, 44(5):428-433.
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 428-433
    • Kress, B.P.1    Griesbeck, F.2    Efinger, K.3
  • 147
    • 0018144541 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic reflex and loudness discomfort in acute facial paralysis.
    • Citron D, Adour KK Acoustic reflex and loudness discomfort in acute facial paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1978, 104:303-306.
    • (1978) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.104 , pp. 303-306
    • Citron, D.1    Adour, K.K.2
  • 148
    • 0026611292 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Bell's palsy.
    • Peitersen E Natural history of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1992, 492:122-124.
    • (1992) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.492 , pp. 122-124
    • Peitersen, E.1
  • 149
    • 0021838017 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic (Bell's) facial palsy: Natural history defies steroid or surgical treatment.
    • May M, Klein SR, Taylor FH Idiopathic (Bell's) facial palsy: Natural history defies steroid or surgical treatment. Laryngoscope 1985, 95:406-409.
    • (1985) Laryngoscope , vol.95 , pp. 406-409
    • May, M.1    Klein, S.R.2    Taylor, F.H.3
  • 150
    • 0013187830 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: A clinical and electromyographic study.
    • Taverner D Bell's palsy: A clinical and electromyographic study. Brain 1955, 78:209-228.
    • (1955) Brain , vol.78 , pp. 209-228
    • Taverner, D.1
  • 151
    • 0014012720 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of denervation in Bell's palsy.
    • Taverner D, Fearnley ME, Kemble F, et al. Prevention of denervation in Bell's palsy. BrMed J 1966, 12:391-393.
    • (1966) BrMed J , vol.12 , pp. 391-393
    • Taverner, D.1    Fearnley, M.E.2    Kemble, F.3
  • 152
    • 0023810714 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of facial paralysis in herpes zoster.
    • Devriese PP, Moesker WH The natural history of facial paralysis in herpes zoster. Clin Otolaryngol 1988, 13(4):289-298.
    • (1988) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-298
    • Devriese, P.P.1    Moesker, W.H.2
  • 155
    • 0015012302 scopus 로고
    • Salivary flow, a prognostic test for facial paralysis.
    • May M, Harvey JE Salivary flow, a prognostic test for facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 1971, 81:179-192.
    • (1971) Laryngoscope , vol.81 , pp. 179-192
    • May, M.1    Harvey, J.E.2
  • 156
    • 2642598079 scopus 로고
    • Submaxillary salivary flow: A test of chorda tympani nerve function as an aid in diagnosis and prognosis of facial nerve paralysis.
    • Magielski JE, Blatt IM Submaxillary salivary flow: A test of chorda tympani nerve function as an aid in diagnosis and prognosis of facial nerve paralysis. Laryngoscope 1965, 68:1770-1789.
    • (1965) Laryngoscope , vol.68 , pp. 1770-1789
    • Magielski, J.E.1    Blatt, I.M.2
  • 157
    • 0017660376 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of level-diagnostic examinations in acute, peripheral facial palsy.
    • Tonning FM The reliability of level-diagnostic examinations in acute, peripheral facial palsy. Acta Otolaryngol 1977, 84:414-415.
    • (1977) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.84 , pp. 414-415
    • Tonning, F.M.1
  • 158
    • 84884778131 scopus 로고
    • Practical value of nonelectric diagnostic tests, panel discussion no. 3.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Fisch U Practical value of nonelectric diagnostic tests, panel discussion no. 3. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, 180-183. Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery , pp. 180-183
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 159
    • 8744288876 scopus 로고
    • Facial Nerve Surgery
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, Lacrimation. In Fisch U:. In:(USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Fisch U Facial Nerve Surgery. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, 147-158. Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, Lacrimation. In Fisch U:. In:(USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery , pp. 147-158
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 161
    • 0020642916 scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of excitability and membrane current in normal and demyelinated mammalian nerve fibers.
    • Bostock H, Sears TA, Sherratt RM The spatial distribution of excitability and membrane current in normal and demyelinated mammalian nerve fibers. J Physiol (London) 1983, 341:41-59.
    • (1983) J Physiol (London) , vol.341 , pp. 41-59
    • Bostock, H.1    Sears, T.A.2    Sherratt, R.M.3
  • 162
    • 33644820407 scopus 로고
    • Three types of nerve injury.
    • Seddon HJ Three types of nerve injury. Brain 1943, 66:237-238.
    • (1943) Brain , vol.66 , pp. 237-238
    • Seddon, H.J.1
  • 163
    • 0242544919 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the facial nerve.
    • Sunderland S, Cosar DF The structure of the facial nerve. Anat Rec 1953, 116:147-165.
    • (1953) Anat Rec , vol.116 , pp. 147-165
    • Sunderland, S.1    Cosar, D.F.2
  • 164
    • 0024565537 scopus 로고
    • New directions in peripheral nerve surgery.
    • MacKinnon SE New directions in peripheral nerve surgery. Ann Surg 1989, 22:257-273.
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.22 , pp. 257-273
    • MacKinnon, S.E.1
  • 166
    • 0343897271 scopus 로고
    • Nerve excitability test.
    • Aesculapius, Birmingham, U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Jongkees LBW Nerve excitability test. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, Aesculapius, Birmingham. U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery
    • Jongkees, L.B.W.1
  • 167
    • 0015429547 scopus 로고
    • Nerve excitability test in facial palsy: Limitations in its use based on a study of 130 case.
    • May M Nerve excitability test in facial palsy: Limitations in its use based on a study of 130 case. Laryngoscope 1972, 82:2122-2128.
    • (1972) Laryngoscope , vol.82 , pp. 2122-2128
    • May, M.1
  • 169
    • 0020964461 scopus 로고
    • Acute Bell's palsy: Prognostic value of evoked electromyography, max stimulation and other electrical tests.
    • May M, Blumenthal F, Klein S Acute Bell's palsy: Prognostic value of evoked electromyography, max stimulation and other electrical tests. Am J Otol 1983, 5(l):1-7.
    • (1983) Am J Otol , vol.5 , Issue.L , pp. 1-7
    • May, M.1    Blumenthal, F.2    Klein, S.3
  • 170
    • 0018868621 scopus 로고
    • Maximal nerve excitability testing versus neuromyography: Prognostic value in patients with facial paralysis.
    • Adour KK, Sheldon MI, Kahn ZM Maximal nerve excitability testing versus neuromyography: Prognostic value in patients with facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 1980, 90:1540-1547.
    • (1980) Laryngoscope , vol.90 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Adour, K.K.1    Sheldon, M.I.2    Kahn, Z.M.3
  • 171
    • 0015322323 scopus 로고
    • Electronic evaluation of electromyograms in facial nerve paralysis.
    • Wigand ME, Spreng M, Bumm P, Mederer R Electronic evaluation of electromyograms in facial nerve paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1972, 95:324-330.
    • (1972) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.95 , pp. 324-330
    • Wigand, M.E.1    Spreng, M.2    Bumm, P.3    Mederer, R.4
  • 172
    • 0017265754 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in Bell's palsy.
    • Granger C Prognosis in Bell's palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1976, 57:33-35.
    • (1976) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.57 , pp. 33-35
    • Granger, C.1
  • 173
    • 0018121718 scopus 로고
    • Current status of testing for seventh nerve lesions.
    • Gordon AA, Friedberg MD Current status of testing for seventh nerve lesions. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1978, 11:301-324.
    • (1978) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 301-324
    • Gordon, A.A.1    Friedberg, M.D.2
  • 175
    • 0026672436 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of evoked and standard electromyography in acute facial paralysis.
    • Sillman JS, Niparko JK, Lee SS, Kileny PR Prognostic value of evoked and standard electromyography in acute facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992, 107:377-381.
    • (1992) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.107 , pp. 377-381
    • Sillman, J.S.1    Niparko, J.K.2    Lee, S.S.3    Kileny, P.R.4
  • 176
    • 0018868621 scopus 로고
    • ENOG and nerve excitability testing versus neuromyography: Prognostic value in patients with facial paralysis.
    • Millet D, Seid A, Mandyber T ENOG and nerve excitability testing versus neuromyography: Prognostic value in patients with facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 1980, 90:1540-1547.
    • (1980) Laryngoscope , vol.90 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Millet, D.1    Seid, A.2    Mandyber, T.3
  • 178
    • 0025119663 scopus 로고
    • A model of waveform reliability in facial nerve electroneurography.
    • Gutnick HN, Kelleher MJ, Prass RL A model of waveform reliability in facial nerve electroneurography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990, 103:344-349.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.103 , pp. 344-349
    • Gutnick, H.N.1    Kelleher, M.J.2    Prass, R.L.3
  • 179
    • 0025169575 scopus 로고
    • The use of masseter electromyography with electroneurography in the evaluation of facial paralysis.
    • Coker NJ, Salzer TA The use of masseter electromyography with electroneurography in the evaluation of facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990, 103:391-397.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.103 , pp. 391-397
    • Coker, N.J.1    Salzer, T.A.2
  • 180
    • 0026696138 scopus 로고
    • Facial electroneuronography: Analysis of techniques and correlation with degenerating motoneurons.
    • Coker NJ Facial electroneuronography: Analysis of techniques and correlation with degenerating motoneurons. Laryngoscope 1992, 102:747-759.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 747-759
    • Coker, N.J.1
  • 181
    • 0018859493 scopus 로고
    • Maximal nerve excitability testing vs electroneuronography.
    • Fisch U Maximal nerve excitability testing vs electroneuronography. Arch Otolaryngol 1980, 106:352-357.
    • (1980) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.106 , pp. 352-357
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 182
    • 0019422354 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for Bell's palsy.
    • Fisch U Surgery for Bell's palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1981, 107:1-11.
    • (1981) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.107 , pp. 1-11
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 183
    • 0016910601 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic assessment in peripheral facial nerve paralysis with particular reference to electroneurography.
    • (Suppl):
    • Mamoli B Prognostic assessment in peripheral facial nerve paralysis with particular reference to electroneurography. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1976, 88(53):3-28. (Suppl):.
    • (1976) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.88 , Issue.53 , pp. 3-28
    • Mamoli, B.1
  • 184
    • 0019403843 scopus 로고
    • Electroneurography in the prognostication of Bell's palsy.
    • Thomander L, Stalberg E Electroneurography in the prognostication of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol 1981, 92:221-237.
    • (1981) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.92 , pp. 221-237
    • Thomander, L.1    Stalberg, E.2
  • 185
    • 0021716003 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis.
    • Fisch U Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis. Amer J Otol 1984, 6:494-498.
    • (1984) Amer J Otol , vol.6 , pp. 494-498
    • Fisch, U.1
  • 186
    • 0035349743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transtympanic stimulation of the facial nerve to assess nerve integrity in iatrogenic facial nerve paralysis.
    • Limb CJ, Niparko JK, Tunkel DE Transtympanic stimulation of the facial nerve to assess nerve integrity in iatrogenic facial nerve paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001, 124(5):600-602.
    • (2001) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 600-602
    • Limb, C.J.1    Niparko, J.K.2    Tunkel, D.E.3
  • 187
    • 0002504491 scopus 로고
    • Recordings of antidromic nerve action potentials in the facial nerve.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Wigand ME, Bumm P, Berg M Recordings of antidromic nerve action potentials in the facial nerve. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, 101-105. Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery , pp. 101-105
    • Wigand, M.E.1    Bumm, P.2    Berg, M.3
  • 188
    • 0014842713 scopus 로고
    • A study of the F wave from the facial muscles.
    • Sawney BB, Kayan A A study of the F wave from the facial muscles. Electromyography 1970, 3:287-294.
    • (1970) Electromyography , vol.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Sawney, B.B.1    Kayan, A.2
  • 190
  • 191
    • 0023608192 scopus 로고
    • The source of far-field antidromic facial nerve potentials.
    • Kartush JM, Garcia P, Telian SA The source of far-field antidromic facial nerve potentials. Am J Otolaryngol 1987, 8:199-204.
    • (1987) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.8 , pp. 199-204
    • Kartush, J.M.1    Garcia, P.2    Telian, S.A.3
  • 192
    • 0036164422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveform changes in antidromic facial nerve responses in patients with Bell's palsy.
    • Nakatani H, Iwai M, Takeda T, et al. Waveform changes in antidromic facial nerve responses in patients with Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2002, 111(2):128-131.
    • (2002) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-131
    • Nakatani, H.1    Iwai, M.2    Takeda, T.3
  • 193
    • 84884750303 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation.
    • Estrem SA Magnetic stimulation. Insights Otolaryngol 1990, 5(1):1-8.
    • (1990) Insights Otolaryngol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Estrem, S.A.1
  • 194
    • 0024411997 scopus 로고
    • Magnetism: A new method for stimulation of nerve and brain.
    • Hallet M, Cohen LG Magnetism: A new method for stimulation of nerve and brain. JAMA 1989, 262:538-541.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 538-541
    • Hallet, M.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 195
  • 196
    • 0023814511 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial stimulation of the facial nerve in humans with the magnetic coil.
    • Maccabee PJ, Amassian VE, Cracco RQ, et al. Intracranial stimulation of the facial nerve in humans with the magnetic coil. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1988, 70:350-354.
    • (1988) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 350-354
    • Maccabee, P.J.1    Amassian, V.E.2    Cracco, R.Q.3
  • 198
    • 0033949744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in acute facial nerve injury.
    • Har-El G, McPhee JR Transcranial magnetic stimulation in acute facial nerve injury. Laryngoscope 2000, 110(7):1105-1111.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Har-El, G.1    McPhee, J.R.2
  • 199
    • 84884797737 scopus 로고
    • Modern recording technique of the trigemino-facial reflexes.
    • Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub), U. Fisch (Ed.)
    • Stennert E, Frentup KP, Limberg CH Modern recording technique of the trigemino-facial reflexes. Facial Nerve Surgery 1977, Kugler Medical Publications, Amstelveen, Netherlands, (USA distributor: Birmingham, AL, Aesculapius Pub). U. Fisch (Ed.).
    • (1977) Facial Nerve Surgery
    • Stennert, E.1    Frentup, K.P.2    Limberg, C.H.3
  • 200
    • 0017240318 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of Bell's palsy: Electrically elicited blink reflex in assessment of prognosis.
    • Kimura J, Giron IT, Young SM Electrophysiological study of Bell's palsy: Electrically elicited blink reflex in assessment of prognosis. Arch Otolaryngol 1976, 102:140-143.
    • (1976) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.102 , pp. 140-143
    • Kimura, J.1    Giron, I.T.2    Young, S.M.3
  • 201
    • 0017275912 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroid therapy: Mechanisms of action and clinical considerations.
    • Fauci A, Dale D, Balow J Glucocorticosteroid therapy: Mechanisms of action and clinical considerations. Ann Int Med 1976, 84:304-316.
    • (1976) Ann Int Med , vol.84 , pp. 304-316
    • Fauci, A.1    Dale, D.2    Balow, J.3
  • 202
    • 0025653508 scopus 로고
    • Steroids and neuronal destruction or stabilization.
    • Hall ED Steroids and neuronal destruction or stabilization. Ciba Found Symp 1990, 153:206-219.
    • (1990) Ciba Found Symp , vol.153 , pp. 206-219
    • Hall, E.D.1
  • 203
    • 0013120093 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of membrane structure in cerebral edema.
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, H.J. Reulen, K. Schurmann (Eds.)
    • Demopoulos HB, Milvy P, Kakari S, Ransohoff J Molecular aspects of membrane structure in cerebral edema. Steroids and Brain Edema 1972, 29-40. Springer-Verlag, New York. H.J. Reulen, K. Schurmann (Eds.).
    • (1972) Steroids and Brain Edema , pp. 29-40
    • Demopoulos, H.B.1    Milvy, P.2    Kakari, S.3    Ransohoff, J.4
  • 204
    • 0020404988 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid mechanisms in acute spinal cord injury: A review and therapeutic rationale.
    • Hall ED, Braughler JM Glucocorticoid mechanisms in acute spinal cord injury: A review and therapeutic rationale. Surg Neurol 1982, 18:320-327.
    • (1982) Surg Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 320-327
    • Hall, E.D.1    Braughler, J.M.2
  • 205
    • 0012384267 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of head injury in reference to therapy.
    • Grune and Stratton, Orlando, H. James, N. Anas, R. Perkin (Eds.)
    • James H Evaluation of head injury in reference to therapy. Brain Insults in Infants and Children 1985, 237-244. Grune and Stratton, Orlando. H. James, N. Anas, R. Perkin (Eds.).
    • (1985) Brain Insults in Infants and Children , pp. 237-244
    • James, H.1
  • 206
    • 0000350728 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic lesions.
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, R. Rosenberg (Ed.)
    • Clifton G Traumatic lesions. The Clinical Neurosciences 1987, 1269-1311. Churchill Livingstone, New York. R. Rosenberg (Ed.).
    • (1987) The Clinical Neurosciences , pp. 1269-1311
    • Clifton, G.1
  • 207
    • 84884735741 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmologic diseases.
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, R. Rosenberg (Ed.)
    • Wray S Ophthalmologic diseases. The Clinical Neurosciences 1987, 797-840. Churchill Livingstone, New York. R. Rosenberg (Ed.).
    • (1987) The Clinical Neurosciences , pp. 797-840
    • Wray, S.1
  • 208
    • 0018119702 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of prednisone in acute polyneuropathy
    • Hughes R, Newsom-Davis J, Perkin G, et al. Controlled trial of prednisone in acute polyneuropathy. Lancet 1978, 2:750-752.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 750-752
    • Hughes, R.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Perkin, G.3
  • 209
    • 0005566266 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on connective tissue metabolism.
    • Academic Press, New York, R. Scherer, M. Whitehouse (Eds.)
    • Trnavsky K Some effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on connective tissue metabolism. Anti-inflammatory Agents 1974, 303. Academic Press, New York. R. Scherer, M. Whitehouse (Eds.).
    • (1974) Anti-inflammatory Agents , pp. 303
    • Trnavsky, K.1
  • 210
    • 0023554760 scopus 로고
    • A review of the published data on steroids and idio-pathic facial paralysis.
    • Stankiewicz JA A review of the published data on steroids and idio-pathic facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987, 97:481-486.
    • (1987) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.97 , pp. 481-486
    • Stankiewicz, J.A.1
  • 211
    • 0015519153 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's Palsy).
    • Adour KK, Wingard J, Bell DN, et al. Prednisone treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's Palsy). NEJM 1972, 287(25):1268-1272.
    • (1972) NEJM , vol.287 , Issue.25 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Adour, K.K.1    Wingard, J.2    Bell, D.N.3
  • 212
    • 0016988110 scopus 로고
    • The use of steroids in Bell's palsy: A prospective controlled study.
    • May M, Wette R, Hardin W, et al. The use of steroids in Bell's palsy: A prospective controlled study. Laryngoscope 1976, 87:1111-1122.
    • (1976) Laryngoscope , vol.87 , pp. 1111-1122
    • May, M.1    Wette, R.2    Hardin, W.3
  • 213
    • 0017799684 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Bell's palsy with prednisone: A prospective randomized study.
    • Wolf S, Wagner J, Davidson S, et al. Treatment of Bell's palsy with prednisone: A prospective randomized study. Neurology 1978, 28:158-161.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 158-161
    • Wolf, S.1    Wagner, J.2    Davidson, S.3
  • 214
    • 0019869852 scopus 로고
    • Pathomechanisms in cell metabolism: A key to treatment of Bell's palsy.
    • Stennert E Pathomechanisms in cell metabolism: A key to treatment of Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981, 90:577-581.
    • (1981) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.90 , pp. 577-581
    • Stennert, E.1
  • 215
    • 0020395875 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: A five-year review of 174 consecutive cases: An attempted double-blind study.
    • Brown J Bell's palsy: A five-year review of 174 consecutive cases: An attempted double-blind study. Laryngoscope 1982, 92:1369-1373.
    • (1982) Laryngoscope , vol.92 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Brown, J.1
  • 217
    • 0034850464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should children with Bell's palsy be treated with corticosteroids? A systematic review.
    • Salman MS, MacGregor DL Should children with Bell's palsy be treated with corticosteroids? A systematic review. J Child Neurol 2001, 8:565-568.
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 565-568
    • Salman, M.S.1    MacGregor, D.L.2
  • 218
    • 0035836664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell's palsy (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
    • Grogan PM, Gronseth GS Practice parameter: Steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell's palsy (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001, 56(7):830-836.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 830-836
    • Grogan, P.M.1    Gronseth, G.S.2
  • 219
    • 0034054280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis: A meta-analysis.
    • Ramsey MJ, DerSimonian R, Holtel MR, Burgess LP Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis: A meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 2000, 110(3 Pt 1):335-341.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 335-341
    • Ramsey, M.J.1    DerSimonian, R.2    Holtel, M.R.3    Burgess, L.P.4
  • 220
    • 0020619615 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroids II: The clinical responses.
    • Claman H Glucocorticosteroids II: The clinical responses. Hosp Practice 1983, 18(7):143-151.
    • (1983) Hosp Practice , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 143-151
    • Claman, H.1
  • 221
    • 16044375008 scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus infections.
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, R. Glase, T. Godieb-Stematsky (Eds.)
    • Grose C Varicella-zoster virus infections. Human Herpes Virus Infections Clinical Aspects 1982, 85-150. Marcel Dekker, New York. R. Glase, T. Godieb-Stematsky (Eds.).
    • (1982) Human Herpes Virus Infections Clinical Aspects , pp. 85-150
    • Grose, C.1
  • 222
    • 84951699700 scopus 로고
    • Facial paralysis.
    • Butterworths, London, J. Ballantyne, J. Graves (Eds.)
    • Graves J Facial paralysis. Scott Brown's Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat 1971, 2:283-320. Butterworths, London. J. Ballantyne, J. Graves (Eds.).
    • (1971) Scott Brown's Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat , vol.2 , pp. 283-320
    • Graves, J.1
  • 223
    • 0018843290 scopus 로고
    • Do corticosteroids prevent postherpetic neuralgia?
    • Keczkes K, Basheer AM Do corticosteroids prevent postherpetic neuralgia?. Br J Dermatol 1980, 102:551-555.
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 551-555
    • Keczkes, K.1    Basheer, A.M.2
  • 224
    • 0032742064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy and herpes viruses: To (acyclo)vir or not to (acyclo)vir?
    • Steiner I, Mattan Y Bell's palsy and herpes viruses: To (acyclo)vir or not to (acyclo)vir?. J Neurol Sei 1999, 170(1):19-23.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sei , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Steiner, I.1    Mattan, Y.2
  • 225
    • 84884773542 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral drugs: Acyclovir.
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, P. Tuner, D. Shand (Eds.)
    • Barry D, Blum M Antiviral drugs: Acyclovir. Recent Advances in Clinical Pharmacology 1983, Churchill Livingstone, New York. 3rd ed. P. Tuner, D. Shand (Eds.).
    • (1983) Recent Advances in Clinical Pharmacology
    • Barry, D.1    Blum, M.2
  • 226
    • 0023713664 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster oticus: Treatment with intravenous acyclovir.
    • Dickens JRE, Smith JT, Graham SS Herpes zoster oticus: Treatment with intravenous acyclovir. Laryngoscope 1988, 98:776-779.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 776-779
    • Dickens, J.R.E.1    Smith, J.T.2    Graham, S.S.3
  • 227
    • 0000655655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy, herpes zoster oticus.
    • Morrow MJ Bell's palsy, herpes zoster oticus. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2000, 2(5):407-416.
    • (2000) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-416
    • Morrow, M.J.1
  • 229
    • 0002483731 scopus 로고
    • The operative treatment of facial palsy by the introduction of nerve grafts into the fallopian canal and by other intratemporal methods.
    • Ballance C, Duel AB The operative treatment of facial palsy by the introduction of nerve grafts into the fallopian canal and by other intratemporal methods. Arch Otolaryngol 1932, 15:1-70.
    • (1932) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.15 , pp. 1-70
    • Ballance, C.1    Duel, A.B.2
  • 230
    • 0019956193 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in neurology: Diagnosis and management of facial paralysis.
    • Adour KK Current concepts in neurology: Diagnosis and management of facial paralysis. NEJM 1982, 307:348-351.
    • (1982) NEJM , vol.307 , pp. 348-351
    • Adour, K.K.1
  • 231
    • 0343409143 scopus 로고
    • Indications for intratemporal facial nerve surgery.
    • Cawthorne T, Wilson T Indications for intratemporal facial nerve surgery. Arch Otolaryngol 1963, 78:429-434.
    • (1963) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.78 , pp. 429-434
    • Cawthorne, T.1    Wilson, T.2
  • 232
    • 0001088211 scopus 로고
    • The nature of Bell's palsy.
    • 5
    • Hilger J The nature of Bell's palsy. Laryngoscope 1949, 59:223-228. 5.
    • (1949) Laryngoscope , vol.59 , pp. 223-228
    • Hilger, J.1
  • 233
    • 0343845071 scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: A surgical emergency?
    • Jongkees L Bell's palsy: A surgical emergency?. Arch Otolaryngol 1965, 81:497-501.
    • (1965) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.81 , pp. 497-501
    • Jongkees, L.1
  • 234
    • 50349103907 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of facial paralysis: Review of 46 cases.
    • Morris W Surgical treatment of facial paralysis: Review of 46 cases. Lancet 1939, 2:558-561.
    • (1939) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 558-561
    • Morris, W.1
  • 235
    • 0003892144 scopus 로고
    • A variation in technique of facial nerve decompression.
    • Lewis M A variation in technique of facial nerve decompression. Laryngoscope 1956, 66:1451-1463.
    • (1956) Laryngoscope , vol.66 , pp. 1451-1463
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 236
    • 0018583267 scopus 로고
    • Total facial nerve exploration: Transmastoid, extral-abyrinthine and subtemporal.
    • May M Total facial nerve exploration: Transmastoid, extral-abyrinthine and subtemporal. Laryngoscope 1979, 89:906-917.
    • (1979) Laryngoscope , vol.89 , pp. 906-917
    • May, M.1
  • 237
    • 0020062581 scopus 로고
    • Proximal intratemporal facial nerve in Bell's palsy surgery.
    • Coin DW Proximal intratemporal facial nerve in Bell's palsy surgery. Laryngoscope 1982, 92:263-272.
    • (1982) Laryngoscope , vol.92 , pp. 263-272
    • Coin, D.W.1
  • 238
    • 30444453182 scopus 로고
    • Surgical exposure of the internal canal and its contents through the middle cranial fossa.
    • House WF Surgical exposure of the internal canal and its contents through the middle cranial fossa. Laryngoscope 1961, 71:1363-1385.
    • (1961) Laryngoscope , vol.71 , pp. 1363-1385
    • House, W.F.1
  • 240
    • 0032931893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: Evolution in management of facial paralysis.
    • Hammerschlag PE Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: Evolution in management of facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 1999, 109(2 Pt 2 Suppl 90):l-23.
    • (1999) Laryngoscope , vol.109 , Issue.2 PART 2 SUPPL.90 , pp. 1-23
    • Hammerschlag, P.E.1
  • 241
    • 0036147250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal-facial crossover in facial-nerve palsy: Pure end-to-side anastomosis technique.
    • Koh KS, Kim JK, Kim CJ, et al. Hypoglossal-facial crossover in facial-nerve palsy: Pure end-to-side anastomosis technique. Br J Plast Surg 2002, 55(1):25-31.
    • (2002) Br J Plast Surg , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Koh, K.S.1    Kim, J.K.2    Kim, C.J.3
  • 242
    • 0036245225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of long-term facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery.
    • Fenton JE, Chin RY, Fagan PA, et al. Predictive factors of long-term facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery. Otol Neurotol 2002, 23(3):388-392.
    • (2002) Otol Neurotol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-392
    • Fenton, J.E.1    Chin, R.Y.2    Fagan, P.A.3
  • 243
    • 0036523960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial nerve neuromas: Report of 10 cases and review of the literature.
    • Sherman JD, Dagnew E, Pensak ML, et al. Facial nerve neuromas: Report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2002, 50(3):450-456.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-456
    • Sherman, J.D.1    Dagnew, E.2    Pensak, M.L.3
  • 244
    • 0033007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial facial nerve reconstruction.
    • Yammine FG, Dufour JJ, Mohr G Intracranial facial nerve reconstruction. J Otolaryngol 1999, 28(3):158-161.
    • (1999) J Otolaryngol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-161
    • Yammine, F.G.1    Dufour, J.J.2    Mohr, G.3
  • 245
    • 0027510063 scopus 로고
    • Facial nerve management in cranial base surgery.
    • Janecka IP, Sekhar LN, Sen CN Facial nerve management in cranial base surgery. Laryngoscope 1993, 103(3):291-298.
    • (1993) Laryngoscope , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-298
    • Janecka, I.P.1    Sekhar, L.N.2    Sen, C.N.3
  • 246
    • 0035105131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results and complications of facial reanimation following cerebellopontine angle surgery.
    • Magliulo G, D'Amico R, Forino M Results and complications of facial reanimation following cerebellopontine angle surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2001, 258(l):45-48.
    • (2001) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.258 , Issue.L , pp. 45-48
    • Magliulo, G.1    D'Amico, R.2    Forino, M.3
  • 247
    • 0027481816 scopus 로고
    • Repair of facial nerve after removal of cerebellopontine angle tumors: A comparative study.
    • King TT, Sparrow OC, Arias JM, O'Connor AF Repair of facial nerve after removal of cerebellopontine angle tumors: A comparative study. J Neurosurg 1993, 78(5):720-725.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 720-725
    • King, T.T.1    Sparrow, O.C.2    Arias, J.M.3    O'Connor, A.F.4
  • 248
    • 0033492505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial nerve grafts: From cerebellopontine angle and beyond.
    • Gidley PW, Gantz BJ, Rubinstein JT Facial nerve grafts: From cerebellopontine angle and beyond. Am J Otol 1999, 20(6):781-788.
    • (1999) Am J Otol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-788
    • Gidley, P.W.1    Gantz, B.J.2    Rubinstein, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.