Insertion, deletion codes with feature-based embedding: A new paradigm for watermark synchronization with applications to speech watermarking

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 153-165

  Coumou, David J ^a,b,c   Sharma, Gaurav ^a,b,d  

^a IEEE

^b University of Rochester   (United States)

^c MKS Instruments   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Feature based watermarking; Insertion deletion codes; Pitch watermarking; Speech watermarking; Watermark synchronization

Indexed keywords

CODES (SYMBOLS); DATA REDUCTION; DIGITAL WATERMARKING; FEATURE EXTRACTION; SYNCHRONIZATION;

FEATURE-BASED WATERMARKING; INSERTION DELETION CODES; PITCH WATERMARKING; SPEECH WATERMARKING;

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS;

EID: 44049086040     PISSN: 15566013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2008.920728     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. P. Loo and N. G. Kingsbury, "Motion estimation based registration of geometrically distorted images for watermark recovery," in Proc. SPIE: Security Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, Jan. 2001, vol. 4314, pp. 601-617.
2. G. Caner, A. M. Tekalp, G. Sharma, and W. Heinzelman, "Local image registration by adaptive filtering," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 3053-3065, Oct. 2006.
3. V. Licks and R. Jordan, "Geometric attacks on image watermarking systems," IEEE Multimedia, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 68-78, Jul.-Sep. 2005.
4. G. Sharma and D. J. Coumou, "Watermark synchronization: Perspectives and a new paradigm," in Proc. 40th Annu. Conf. Info. Sciences and Syst., Princeton, NJ, Mar. 22-24, 2006, pp. 1182-1187.
5. J. K. O. Ruanaidh and T. Pun, "Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking," Signal Process., vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 303-317, May 1998.
6. R. Caldelli, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, and A. Piva, "Geometric- invariant robust watermarking through constellation matching in the frequency domain," presented at the IEEE Int. Conf. Image Proces., Sep. 2000.
7. M. Alghoniemy and A. Tewfik, "Image watermarking by moment invariants," presented at the IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., Sep. 2000.
8. M. Celik, G. Sharma, and A. M. Tekalp, "Pitch and duration modification for speech watermarking," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics Speech Sig. Process., Mar. 2005, pp. 17-20.
9. P. Bas, J.-M. Chassery, and B. Macq, "Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1014-1028, Sep. 2002.
10. C. W. Honsinger, P. W. Jones, M. Rabbani, and J. C. Stoffel, "Lossless recovery of an original image containing embedded data," U.S. Patent 6 278 791, Aug. 21, 2001.
11. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, "Multimedia watermarking techniques," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1079-1107, Jul. 1999.
12. G. Csurka, F. Deguillaume, J. J. K. O'Ruanaidh, and T. Pun, "A Bayesian approach to affine transformation resistant image and video watermarking," in Proc. 3rd Int. Information Hiding Workshop, 1999, pp. 315-330.
13. M. Kutter, S. K. Bhattacharjee, and T. Ebrahimi, "Towards second generation watermarking schemes," in Proc. IEEE ICIP, Oct. 1999, vol. 1, pp. 320-323.
14. M. U. Celik, E. Saber, G. Sharma, and A. M. Tekalp, "Analysis of feature-based geometry invariant watermarking," Proc. SPIE: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, vol. 4314, pp. 261-268, Jan. 2001.
15. M. C. Davey and D. J. C. Mackay, "Reliable communication over channels with insertions, deletions, and substitutions," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 687-698, Feb. 2001.
16. L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek, "Decoding for channels with insertions, deletions, and substitutions with applications to speech recognition," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. IT-21, no. 4, pp. 404-411, Jul. 1975.
17. Q. Cheng and J. Sorensen, "Spread spectrum signaling for speech watermarking," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics Speech and Sig. Process., May 2001, vol. 3, pp. 1337-1340.
18. L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
19. UninettAS.Jan. 14, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.uninett.no/voip/ codec.html.
20. K. Hellwig, Full Rate Speech Transcoding. [Online]. Available: http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/06_series/06.10/ 3GPP TS 06.10.
21. S. Bruhn, AMR Speech Codec General Description. [Online]. Available: http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.071 3GPP TS 26.071.
22. M. Mouly and M.-B. Pautet, The GSM System for Mobile Communications. Palaiseau, France: Telecom Publishing, 1992.
23. C. P. Wu and C.-C. J. Kuo, "Comparison of two speech content authentication approaches," Proc. SPIE: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, vol. 4675, pp. 158-169, 2002.
24. B. Chen and G. W. Wornell, "Quantization index modulation: A class of provably good methods for digital watermarking and information embedding," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1423-1443, May 2001.
25. E. Molines and F. Charpentier, "Pitch-synchronous waveform processing techniques for text-to-speech synthesis using diaphones," Speech Commun., pp. 453-467, 1990.
26. B. Sklar, Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001.
27. M. C. Davey and D. J. C. MacKay, "Low density parity check codes over GF(q)," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 165-167, Jun. 1998.
28. M. C. Davey and D. J. C. MacKay, "Low density parity check codes over GF(q)," in Proc. IEEE Inf. Theory Workshop, Jun. 1998, pp. 70-71.
29. M. C. Davey, "Error correction using low density parity-check codes," Ph.D. dissertation, Inference Group, Cavendish Lab., Univ. Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., Dec. 1999.
30. L. R. Rabiner, "A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition," Proc. IEEE, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 257-286, Feb. 1989.
31. D. J. C. MacKay, "Good error correcting codes based on very sparse matrices," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 399-431, Mar. 1999.
32. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and Applications. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1983.
33. P. Boersma and D. Weenik, Praat: Doing phonetics by computer. [Online]. Available: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat.
34. Ohio State Univ., Speech Corpus. [Online]. Available: http://buckeyecorpus.osu.edu.
35. Open Speech Repository. [Online]. Available: http://www. voiptroubleshooter.com/open_speech.
36. T. Richardson and R. Urbanke, "The capacity of low-density parity check codes under message-passing decoding," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 638-656, Feb. 2001.
37. D. J. C. MacKay, Optimizing sparse graph codes over GF(q) [Online]. Available: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~mackay/gfqoptimize.pdf.
38. R. G. Gallager, Low Density Parity Check Codes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1963.
39. T. K. Moon, Error Correction Coding: Mathematical Methods and Algorithms. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, Jun. 2005.
40. D. Coumou and G. Sharma, "Watermark synchronization for feature-based embedding: Application to speech," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia Expo., Toronto, ON, Canada, Jul. 9-12, 2006, pp. 849-852.
41. P. Bas and A. L. Guerro, "Several considerations on the security of a feature-based synchronization scheme for digital image watermarking," presented at the First Wavila Challenge, Barcelona, Spain, May 2005.