-
1
-
-
85119772672
-
-
WHO Atlas maps global tobacco epidemic. Cent Eur J Public Health 2003 ; 11 : 106.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
85119747886
-
-
McKay BV, Fitzwarryne CM : The Commonwealth Department of Health Smoke-Free Workplace Policy. Community Health Stud 1987 ; 11 : S3-5.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
85119769212
-
-
Maziak W, Ward KD, Afifi Soweid RA, Eissenberg T : Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tob Control 2004 ; 13 : 327-33.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
85119746000
-
-
Tamim H, Akkary G, El-Zein A, El-Roueiheb Z, El-Chemaly S : Exposure of pre-school children to passive cigarette and narghile smoke in Beirut. Eur J Public Health 2006 ; 16 : 509-12.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
85119783768
-
-
Maziak W, Rastam S, Eissenberg T, Asfar T, Hammal F, Bachir ME, Fouad MF, Ward KD : Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo, Syria. Prev Med 2004 ; 38 : 479-84.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
85119723879
-
-
Nisar N, Billoo N, Gadit AA. Pattern of tobacco consumption among adult women of low socioeconomic community Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2005 ; 55 : 111-4.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
85119783703
-
-
Maziak W, Fouad FM, Asfar T, Hammal F, Bachir EM, Rastam S, Eissenberg T, Ward KD : Prevalence and characteristics of narghile smoking among university students in Syria. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004 ; 8 : 882-9.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
85119766431
-
-
Knishkowy B, Amitai Y. Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging health risk behavior. Pediatrics 2005 ; 116 : e113-9.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
85119741050
-
-
Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Rastam S, Asfar T, Mzayek F, Fouad MF, Hammal F, Mock J, Maziak W : The tobacco epidemic in Syria. Tob Control 2006 ; 15 : i24-9.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
85119739956
-
-
Maziak W, Eissenberg T, Rastam S, Hammal F, Asfar T, Bachir ME, Fouad MF, Ward KD : Beliefs and attitudes related to narghile (waterpipe) smoking among university students in Syria. Ann Epidemiol 2004 ; 14 : 646-54.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
85119770733
-
-
Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T : Factors related to frequency of narghile (waterpipe) use: the first insights on tobacco dependence in narghile users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004 ; 76 : 101-6.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
85119778954
-
-
Sajid KM, Akhter M, Malik GQ : Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke. J Pak Med Assoc 1993 ; 43 : 179-82.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
85119742379
-
-
Shafagoj YA, Mohammed FI, Hadidi KA : Hubble-bubble (water pipe) smoking : levels of nicotine and cotinine in plasma, saliva and urine. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002 ; 40 : 249-55.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
85119784984
-
-
Shafagoj YA, Mohammed FI : Levels of maximum end-expiratory carbon monoxide and certain cardiovascular parameters following hubble- bubble smoking. Saudi Med J 2002 ; 23 : 953-8.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
85119725254
-
-
Hadidi KA, Mohammed FI : Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking. Saudi Med J 2004 ; 25 : 912-7.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
85119764523
-
-
Tamim H, Musharrafieh U, El Roueiheb Z, Yunis K, Almawi WY. Exposure of children to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and its association with respiratory ailments. J Asthma 2003 ; 40 : 571-6.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
85119737397
-
-
Roohullah, Nusrat J, Hamdani SR, Burdy GM, Khurshid A : Cancer urinary bladder--5 year experience at Cenar, Quetta. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2001 ; 13 : 14-6.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
85119723908
-
-
Al Mutairi SS, Shihab-Eldeen AA, Mojiminiyi OA, Anwar AA : Comparative analysis of the effects of hubble-bubble (Sheesha) and cigarette smoking on respiratory and metabolic parameters in hubble-bubble and cigarette smokers. Respirology 2006 ; 11 : 449-55.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
85119726985
-
-
Wolfram RM, Chehne F, Oguogho A, Sinzinger H : Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-)eicosanoids. Life Sci 2003 ; 74 : 47-53.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85119729343
-
-
Onder M, Oztas M, Arnavut O : Nargile (Hubble-Bubble) smoking- induced hand eczema. Int J Dermatol 2002 ; 41 : 771-2.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
85119770163
-
-
Effat KG : Otoscopic appearances and tympanometric changes in narghile smokers. J Laryngol Otol 2004 ; 118 : 818-21.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
85119732505
-
-
Hoffmann D, Rathkamp G, Wynder EL : Comparison of the Yields of Several Selected Components in the Smoke from Different Tobacco Products. J Natl Cancer Inst 1963 ; 31 : 627-37.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
85119749328
-
-
WHO atlas maps global tobacco epidemic. Public Health Rep 2002 ; 117 : 479.
-
-
-
|