메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 5527-5535

Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff attenuates establishment of the antiviral state

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOUBLE STRANDED RNA; INTERFERON; LIVE VACCINE; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 43949120109     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02047-07     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 1342303735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of the schizont and trophozoite stages of Plasmodium falciparum with a long-oligonucleotide microarray
    • Bozdech, Z., J. Zhu, M. P. Joachimiak, F. E. Cohen, B. Pulliam, and J. L. DeRisi. 2003. Expression profiling of the schizont and trophozoite stages of Plasmodium falciparum with a long-oligonucleotide microarray. Genome Biol. 4:R9.
    • (2003) Genome Biol , vol.4
    • Bozdech, Z.1    Zhu, J.2    Joachimiak, M.P.3    Cohen, F.E.4    Pulliam, B.5    DeRisi, J.L.6
  • 2
    • 0141569267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 134.5 protein of herpes simplex virus type 1 is required for viral response to interferon but is not sufficient for efficient viral replication
    • 134.5 protein of herpes simplex virus type 1 is required for viral response to interferon but is not sufficient for efficient viral replication. J. Virol. 77:10154-10161.
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 10154-10161
    • Cheng, G.1    Yang, K.2    He, B.3
  • 3
    • 0032417696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der, S. D., A. Zhou, B. R. Williams, and R. H. Silverman. 1998. Identification of genes differentially regulated by interferon alpha, beta, or gamma using oligonucleotide arrays. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15623-15628.
    • Der, S. D., A. Zhou, B. R. Williams, and R. H. Silverman. 1998. Identification of genes differentially regulated by interferon alpha, beta, or gamma using oligonucleotide arrays. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15623-15628.
  • 4
    • 0034977353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Veer, M. J., M. Holko, M. Frevel, E. Walker, S. Der, J. M. Paranjape, R. H. Silverman, and B. R. Williams. 2001. Functional classification of interferon-stimulated genes identified using microarrays. J. Leukoc. Biol. 69:912-920.
    • de Veer, M. J., M. Holko, M. Frevel, E. Walker, S. Der, J. M. Paranjape, R. H. Silverman, and B. R. Williams. 2001. Functional classification of interferon-stimulated genes identified using microarrays. J. Leukoc. Biol. 69:912-920.
  • 5
    • 1942421835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 2 virion host shutoff protein interferes with type I interferon production and responsiveness
    • Duerst, R. J., and L. A. Morrison. 2004. Herpes simplex virus 2 virion host shutoff protein interferes with type I interferon production and responsiveness. Virology 322:158-167.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.322 , pp. 158-167
    • Duerst, R.J.1    Morrison, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 0036174361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of herpes simplex virus ICPO inhibits the induction of interferon-stimulated genes by viral infection
    • Eidson, K. M., W. E. Hobbs, B. J. Manning, P. Carlson, and N. A. DeLuca. 2002. Expression of herpes simplex virus ICPO inhibits the induction of interferon-stimulated genes by viral infection. J. Virol. 76:2180-2191.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2180-2191
    • Eidson, K.M.1    Hobbs, W.E.2    Manning, B.J.3    Carlson, P.4    DeLuca, N.A.5
  • 7
    • 1542723396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The herpes simplex virus 1 UL41 gene-dependent destabilization of cellular RNAs is selective and may be sequence-specific
    • Esclatine, A., B. Taddeo, L. Evans, and B. Roizman. 2004. The herpes simplex virus 1 UL41 gene-dependent destabilization of cellular RNAs is selective and may be sequence-specific. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:3603-3608.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3603-3608
    • Esclatine, A.1    Taddeo, B.2    Evans, L.3    Roizman, B.4
  • 8
    • 22544452431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA decay during herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections: Protein-protein interactions involving the HSV virion host shutoff protein and translation factors eIF4H and eIF4A
    • Feng, P., D. N. Everly, Jr., and G. S. Read. 2005. mRNA decay during herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections: protein-protein interactions involving the HSV virion host shutoff protein and translation factors eIF4H and eIF4A. J. Virol. 79:9651-9664.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 9651-9664
    • Feng, P.1    Everly Jr., D.N.2    Read, G.S.3
  • 9
    • 0034796322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA decay during herpesvirus infections: Interaction between a putative viral nuclease and a cellular translation factor
    • Feng, P., D. N. Everly, Jr., and G. S. Read. 2001. mRNA decay during herpesvirus infections: interaction between a putative viral nuclease and a cellular translation factor. J. Virol. 75:10272-10280.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 10272-10280
    • Feng, P.1    Everly Jr., D.N.2    Read, G.S.3
  • 10
    • 23944485662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of intracellular host defence by hepatitis C virus
    • Gale, M., Jr., and E. M. Foy. 2005. Evasion of intracellular host defence by hepatitis C virus. Nature 436:939-945.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 939-945
    • Gale Jr., M.1    Foy, E.M.2
  • 11
    • 0034469404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of virion host shutoff activity improves the immunogenicity and protective capacity of a replication-incompetent herpes simplex virus type 1 vaccine strain
    • Geiss, B. J., T. J. Smith, D. A. Leib, and L. A. Morrison. 2000. Disruption of virion host shutoff activity improves the immunogenicity and protective capacity of a replication-incompetent herpes simplex virus type 1 vaccine strain. J. Virol. 74:11137-11144.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 11137-11144
    • Geiss, B.J.1    Smith, T.J.2    Leib, D.A.3    Morrison, L.A.4
  • 12
    • 0036057893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate-early protein, ICPO, is essential for the resistance of herpes simplex virus to interferon-alpha/beta
    • Harle, P., B. Sainz, Jr., D. J. Carr, and W. P. Halford. 2002. The immediate-early protein, ICPO, is essential for the resistance of herpes simplex virus to interferon-alpha/beta. Virology 293:295-304.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.293 , pp. 295-304
    • Harle, P.1    Sainz Jr., B.2    Carr, D.J.3    Halford, W.P.4
  • 13
    • 0016795964 scopus 로고
    • RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. X. Properties of viral symmetric transcripts and of double-stranded RNA prepared from them
    • Jacquemont, B., and B. Roizman. 1975. RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. X. Properties of viral symmetric transcripts and of double-stranded RNA prepared from them. J. Virol. 15:707-713.
    • (1975) J. Virol , vol.15 , pp. 707-713
    • Jacquemont, B.1    Roizman, B.2
  • 14
    • 38849175534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation and colocalization of ICP4 and ICP0 in cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1 mutants lacking glycoprotein E, glycoprotein I, or the virion host shutoff product of the UL41 gene
    • Kalamvoki, M., J. Qu, and B. Roizman. 2008. Translocation and colocalization of ICP4 and ICP0 in cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1 mutants lacking glycoprotein E, glycoprotein I, or the virion host shutoff product of the UL41 gene. J. Virol. 82:1701-1713.
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 1701-1713
    • Kalamvoki, M.1    Qu, J.2    Roizman, B.3
  • 15
    • 0036787163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination with vhs(-) herpes simplex virus reduces the severity of recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis in mice
    • Keadle, T. L., K. A. Laycock, J. L. Morris, D. A. Leib, L. A. Morrison, J. S. Pepose, and P. M. Stuart. 2002. Therapeutic vaccination with vhs(-) herpes simplex virus reduces the severity of recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis in mice. J. Gen. Virol. 83:2361-2365.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 2361-2365
    • Keadle, T.L.1    Laycock, K.A.2    Morris, J.L.3    Leib, D.A.4    Morrison, L.A.5    Pepose, J.S.6    Stuart, P.M.7
  • 16
    • 2642604294 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-infected cells contain a function(s) that destabilizes both host and viral mRNAs
    • Kwong, A. D., and N. Frenkel. 1987. Herpes simplex virus-infected cells contain a function(s) that destabilizes both host and viral mRNAs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:1926-1930.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 1926-1930
    • Kwong, A.D.1    Frenkel, N.2
  • 18
    • 0035988036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leib, D. A. 2002. Counteraction of interferon-induced antiviral responses by herpes simplex viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 269:171-185.
    • Leib, D. A. 2002. Counteraction of interferon-induced antiviral responses by herpes simplex viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 269:171-185.
  • 19
    • 0033557288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons regulate the phenotype of wild-type and mutant herpes simplex viruses in vivo
    • Leib, D. A., T. E. Harrison, K. M. Laslo, M. A. Machalek, N. J. Moorman, and H. W. Virgin. 1999. Interferons regulate the phenotype of wild-type and mutant herpes simplex viruses in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 189:663-672.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med , vol.189 , pp. 663-672
    • Leib, D.A.1    Harrison, T.E.2    Laslo, K.M.3    Machalek, M.A.4    Moorman, N.J.5    Virgin, H.W.6
  • 20
    • 0842326034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The herpes simplex virus ICPO RING finger domain inhibits IRF3- and IRF7-mediated activation of interferon-stimulated genes
    • Lin, R., R. S. Noyce, S. E. Collins, R. D. Everett, and K. L. Mossman. 2004. The herpes simplex virus ICPO RING finger domain inhibits IRF3- and IRF7-mediated activation of interferon-stimulated genes. J. Virol. 78:1675-1684.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Lin, R.1    Noyce, R.S.2    Collins, S.E.3    Everett, R.D.4    Mossman, K.L.5
  • 21
    • 3543054546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 1 has multiple mechanisms for blocking virus-induced interferon production
    • Melroe, G. T., N. A. DeLuca, and D. M. Knipe. 2004. Herpes simplex virus 1 has multiple mechanisms for blocking virus-induced interferon production. J. Virol. 78:8411-8420.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 8411-8420
    • Melroe, G.T.1    DeLuca, N.A.2    Knipe, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 0033935685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus ICPO mutants are hypersensitive to interferon
    • Mossman, K. L., H. A. Saffran, and J. R. Smiley. 2000. Herpes simplex virus ICPO mutants are hypersensitive to interferon. J. Virol. 74:2052-2056.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 2052-2056
    • Mossman, K.L.1    Saffran, H.A.2    Smiley, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0041888287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff protein regulates alpha/beta interferon but not adaptive immune responses during primary infection in vivo
    • Murphy, J. A., R. J. Duerst, T. J. Smith, and L. A. Morrison. 2003. Herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff protein regulates alpha/beta interferon but not adaptive immune responses during primary infection in vivo. J. Virol. 77:9337-9345.
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 9337-9345
    • Murphy, J.A.1    Duerst, R.J.2    Smith, T.J.3    Morrison, L.A.4
  • 26
    • 33746190699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genomic analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 counteraction of the host innate response
    • Pasieka, T. J., T. Baas, V. S. Carter, S. C. Proll, M. G. Katze, and D. A. Leib. 2006. Functional genomic analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 counteraction of the host innate response. J. Virol. 80:7600-7612.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 7600-7612
    • Pasieka, T.J.1    Baas, T.2    Carter, V.S.3    Proll, S.C.4    Katze, M.G.5    Leib, D.A.6
  • 27
    • 0027186444 scopus 로고
    • In vivo characterization of site-directed mutations in the promoter of the herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcripts
    • Rader, K. A., C. E. Ackland-Berglund, J. K. Miller, J. S. Pepose, and D. A. Leib. 1993. In vivo characterization of site-directed mutations in the promoter of the herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcripts. J. Gen. Virol. 74:1859-1869.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1859-1869
    • Rader, K.A.1    Ackland-Berglund, C.E.2    Miller, J.K.3    Pepose, J.S.4    Leib, D.A.5
  • 28
    • 0020526685 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus mutants defective in the virion-associated shutoff of host polypeptide synthesis and exhibiting abnormal synthesis of α (immediate early) viral polypeptides
    • Read, G. S., and N. Frenkel. 1983. Herpes simplex virus mutants defective in the virion-associated shutoff of host polypeptide synthesis and exhibiting abnormal synthesis of α (immediate early) viral polypeptides. J. Virol. 46:498-512.
    • (1983) J. Virol , vol.46 , pp. 498-512
    • Read, G.S.1    Frenkel, N.2
  • 29
    • 0027420465 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant with a deletion in the virion host shutoff gene and identification of multiple forms of the vhs (UL41) polypeptide
    • Read, G. S., B. M. Karr, and K. Knight. 1993. Isolation of a herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant with a deletion in the virion host shutoff gene and identification of multiple forms of the vhs (UL41) polypeptide. J. Virol. 67:7149-7160.
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 7149-7160
    • Read, G.S.1    Karr, B.M.2    Knight, K.3
  • 30
    • 33846100059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saito, T., and M. Gale, Jr. 2007. Principles of intracellular viral recognition. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 19:17-23.
    • Saito, T., and M. Gale, Jr. 2007. Principles of intracellular viral recognition. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 19:17-23.
  • 32
    • 0346373732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff protein: Immune evasion mediated by a viral RNase?
    • Smiley, J. R. 2004. Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff protein: immune evasion mediated by a viral RNase? J. Virol. 78:1063-1068.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Smiley, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0029954865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid attenuated response genes GARG-16, GARG-39, and GARG-49/IRG2 encode inducible proteins containing multiple tetratricopeptide repeat domains
    • Smith, J. B., and H. R. Herschman. 1996. The glucocorticoid attenuated response genes GARG-16, GARG-39, and GARG-49/IRG2 encode inducible proteins containing multiple tetratricopeptide repeat domains. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 330:290-300.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.330 , pp. 290-300
    • Smith, J.B.1    Herschman, H.R.2
  • 34
    • 0000337275 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the envelope and the infectivity of herpes simplex virus
    • Smith, K. O. 1964. Relationship between the envelope and the infectivity of herpes simplex virus. Proc. Soc Exp. Biol. Med. 115:814-816.
    • (1964) Proc. Soc Exp. Biol. Med , vol.115 , pp. 814-816
    • Smith, K.O.1
  • 35
    • 0036170919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff (vhs) mutants
    • Smith, T. J., L. A. Morrison, and D. A. Leib. 2002. Pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff (vhs) mutants. J. Virol. 76:2054-2061.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2054-2061
    • Smith, T.J.1    Morrison, L.A.2    Leib, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 0033771363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 transcription using an oligonucleotide-based DNA microarray
    • Stingley, S. W., J. J. Ramirez, S. A. Aguilar, K. Simmen, R. M. Sandri-Goldin, P. Ghazal, and E. K. Wagner. 2000. Global analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 transcription using an oligonucleotide-based DNA microarray. J. Virol. 74:9916-9927.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 9916-9927
    • Stingley, S.W.1    Ramirez, J.J.2    Aguilar, S.A.3    Simmen, K.4    Sandri-Goldin, R.M.5    Ghazal, P.6    Wagner, E.K.7
  • 37
    • 0030976863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virion host shutoff function of herpes simplex virus type 1 plays a role in corneal invasion and functions independently of the cell cycle
    • Strelow, L., T. Smith, and D. Leib. 1997. The virion host shutoff function of herpes simplex virus type 1 plays a role in corneal invasion and functions independently of the cell cycle. Virology 231:28-34.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.231 , pp. 28-34
    • Strelow, L.1    Smith, T.2    Leib, D.3
  • 38
    • 0029942027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of conserved domains of UL41 of herpes simplex virus type 1 in virion host shutoff and pathogenesis
    • Strelow, L. I., and D. A. Leib. 1996. Analysis of conserved domains of UL41 of herpes simplex virus type 1 in virion host shutoff and pathogenesis. J. Virol. 70:5665-5667.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 5665-5667
    • Strelow, L.I.1    Leib, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028838602 scopus 로고
    • Role of the virion host shutoff (vhs) of herpes simplex virus type 1 in latency and pathogenesis
    • Strelow, L. I., and D. A. Leib. 1995. Role of the virion host shutoff (vhs) of herpes simplex virus type 1 in latency and pathogenesis. J. Virol. 69:6779-6786.
    • (1995) J. Virol , vol.69 , pp. 6779-6786
    • Strelow, L.I.1    Leib, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0033919629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the UL41 gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 in evasion of non-specific host defence mechanisms during primary infection
    • Suzutani, T., M. Nagamine, T. Shibaki, M. Ogasawara, I. Yoshida, T. Daikoku, Y. Nishiyama, and M. Azuma. 2000. The role of the UL41 gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 in evasion of non-specific host defence mechanisms during primary infection. J. Gen. Virol. 81:1763-1771.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Suzutani, T.1    Nagamine, M.2    Shibaki, T.3    Ogasawara, M.4    Yoshida, I.5    Daikoku, T.6    Nishiyama, Y.7    Azuma, M.8
  • 41
    • 23944441780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and mode of action of the viral stress-inducible murine proteins, P56 and P54
    • Terenzi, F., S. Pal, and G. C. Sen. 2005. Induction and mode of action of the viral stress-inducible murine proteins, P56 and P54. Virology 340:116-124.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.340 , pp. 116-124
    • Terenzi, F.1    Pal, S.2    Sen, G.C.3
  • 42
    • 34547810852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific and inducer-specific differential induction of ISG56 and ISG54 in mice
    • Terenzi, F., C. White, S. Pal, B. R. Williams, and G. C. Sen. 2007. Tissue-specific and inducer-specific differential induction of ISG56 and ISG54 in mice. J. Virol. 81:8656-8665.
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 8656-8665
    • Terenzi, F.1    White, C.2    Pal, S.3    Williams, B.R.4    Sen, G.C.5
  • 43
    • 0029887717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific CD8+ CTL clones recognize HSV-2-infected fibroblasts after treatment with IFN-gamma or when virion host shutoff functions are disabled
    • Tigges, M. A., S. Leng, D. C. Johnson, and R. L. Burke. 1996. Human herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific CD8+ CTL clones recognize HSV-2-infected fibroblasts after treatment with IFN-gamma or when virion host shutoff functions are disabled. J. Immunol. 156:3901-3910.
    • (1996) J. Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 3901-3910
    • Tigges, M.A.1    Leng, S.2    Johnson, D.C.3    Burke, R.L.4
  • 44
    • 0031986467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexposure vaccination with a virion host shutoff defective mutant reduces UV-B radiation-induced ocular herpes simplex virus shedding in mice
    • Walker, J., K. A. Laycock, J. S. Pepose, and D. A. Leib. 1998. Postexposure vaccination with a virion host shutoff defective mutant reduces UV-B radiation-induced ocular herpes simplex virus shedding in mice. Vaccine 16:6-8.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 6-8
    • Walker, J.1    Laycock, K.A.2    Pepose, J.S.3    Leib, D.A.4
  • 45
    • 0031986439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from primary infection and establishment of latency by vaccination with a herpes simplex virus type 1 recombinant deficient in the virion host shutoff (vhs) function
    • Walker, J., and D. A. Leib. 1998. Protection from primary infection and establishment of latency by vaccination with a herpes simplex virus type 1 recombinant deficient in the virion host shutoff (vhs) function. Vaccine 16:1-5.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , pp. 1-5
    • Walker, J.1    Leib, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 33646453915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA viruses
    • Weber, F., V. Wagner, S. B. Rasmussen, R. Hartmann, and S. R. Paludan. 2006. Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA viruses. J. Virol. 80:5059-5064.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 5059-5064
    • Weber, F.1    Wagner, V.2    Rasmussen, S.B.3    Hartmann, R.4    Paludan, S.R.5
  • 47
    • 32544446451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with stress: EIF2 kinases and translational control
    • Wek, R. C., H. Y. Jiang, and T. G. Anthony. 2006. Coping with stress: eIF2 kinases and translational control. Biochem. Soc Trans. 34:7-11.
    • (2006) Biochem. Soc Trans , vol.34 , pp. 7-11
    • Wek, R.C.1    Jiang, H.Y.2    Anthony, T.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.