메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1307-1317

Male care of infants in a siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) population including socially monogamous and polyandrous groups

Author keywords

Facultative polyandry; Parental care; Siamang; Social monogamy; Symphalangus syndactylus

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGETICS; JUVENILE; MALE BEHAVIOR; MONOGAMY; PATERNAL CARE; POLYANDRY; PRIMATE; REPRODUCTION; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 43949111977     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-008-0559-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0036149691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of caregiving: Weight loss in captive adult male cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) following the birth of infants
    • Achenbach GG, Snowdon CT (2002) Costs of caregiving: weight loss in captive adult male cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) following the birth of infants. Int J Primatol 23:179-189
    • (2002) Int J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 179-189
    • Achenbach, G.G.1    Snowdon, C.T.2
  • 2
    • 34547136540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-ecology of the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock) in two forests of Bangladesh
    • Brookfield Zoo, 10-13 May,Chicago Zoological Park, Chicago
    • Ahsan MF (2000) Socio-ecology of the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock) in two forests of Bangladesh. In: The apes: challenges for the 21st century. Brookfield Zoo, 10-13 May,Chicago Zoological Park, Chicago, pp 286-299
    • (2000) The Apes: Challenges for the 21st Century , pp. 286-299
    • Ahsan, M.F.1
  • 3
    • 84995137601 scopus 로고
    • Parental care in captive siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus)
    • Alberts S (1987) Parental care in captive siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus). Zoo Biol 6:401-406
    • (1987) Zoo Biol , vol.6 , pp. 401-406
    • Alberts, S.1
  • 4
    • 0034049443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of allocare-givers on fitness of infants and parents in callitrichid primates
    • Bales K, Dietz J, Baker A, Miller K, Tardif S (2000) Effects of allocare-givers on fitness of infants and parents in callitrichid primates. Folia Primatol 71:27-38
    • (2000) Folia Primatol , vol.71 , pp. 27-38
    • Bales, K.1    Dietz, J.2    Baker, A.3    Miller, K.4    Tardif, S.5
  • 5
    • 0036349856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining variation in maternal care in a cooperatively breeding mammal
    • Bales K, French JA, Dietz J (2002) Explaining variation in maternal care in a cooperatively breeding mammal. Anim Behav 63:453-461
    • (2002) Anim Behav , vol.63 , pp. 453-461
    • Bales, K.1    French, J.A.2    Dietz, J.3
  • 6
    • 0242486426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between male offspring aggression and paternal and maternal behavior of Peromyscus mice
    • Bester-Meredith JK, Marler CA (2003) The association between male offspring aggression and paternal and maternal behavior of Peromyscus mice. Ethology 109:797-808
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 797-808
    • Bester-Meredith, J.K.1    Marler, C.A.2
  • 7
    • 33645128042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Males as infant protectors in Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) living in multimale groups-defence pattern, paternity, and sexual behaviour
    • Borries C, Launhardt K, Epplen C, Epplen JT, Winkler P (1999) Males as infant protectors in Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) living in multimale groups-defence pattern, paternity, and sexual behaviour. Behav Ecol 46:350-356
    • (1999) Behav Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 350-356
    • Borries, C.1    Launhardt, K.2    Epplen, C.3    Epplen, J.T.4    Winkler, P.5
  • 8
    • 0141607967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True paternal care in a multi-male primate society
    • Buchan JC, Alberts SC, Silk JB, Altmann J (2003) True paternal care in a multi-male primate society. Nature 425:179-181
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 179-181
    • Buchan, J.C.1    Alberts, S.C.2    Silk, J.B.3    Altmann, J.4
  • 9
    • 0024484428 scopus 로고
    • Paternal care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting
    • Burke T, Davies NB, Bruford MW, Hatchwell BJ (1989) Paternal care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting. Nature 338:249-251
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 249-251
    • Burke, T.1    Davies, N.B.2    Bruford, M.W.3    Hatchwell, B.J.4
  • 10
    • 0031215025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment and reproductive success in the California mouse, Peromyscus californicus
    • Cantoni D, Brown RE (1997) Paternal investment and reproductive success in the California mouse, Peromyscus californicus. Anim Behav 54:377-386
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.54 , pp. 377-386
    • Cantoni, D.1    Brown, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 0001833253 scopus 로고
    • A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar)
    • Carpenter C (1940) A field study in Siam of the behavior and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar). Comparative Psychology Monographs 16:1-201
    • (1940) Comparative Psychology Monographs , vol.16 , pp. 1-201
    • Carpenter, C.1
  • 14
    • 0034910631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity and parental care in the black-throated blue warbler, Dendroica caerulescens
    • Chuang-Dobbs HC, S WM, T HR (2001) Paternity and parental care in the black-throated blue warbler, Dendroica caerulescens. Anim Behav 62:83-92
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.62 , pp. 83-92
    • Chuang-Dobbs, H.C.1
  • 15
    • 58149365896 scopus 로고
    • Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Cleveland J, Snowdon CT (1984) Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Anim Behav 32:432-444
    • (1984) Anim Behav , vol.32 , pp. 432-444
    • Cleveland, J.1    Snowdon, C.T.2
  • 17
    • 0009503638 scopus 로고
    • Are communal pukeko caught in the prisoner's dilemma?
    • Craig JL (1984) Are communal pukeko caught in the prisoner's dilemma? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 14:147-150
    • (1984) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.14 , pp. 147-150
    • Craig, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0022872725 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. I. Factors influencing provisioning rate, nestling weight and fledging success
    • Davies NB (1986) Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. I. Factors influencing provisioning rate, nestling weight and fledging success. J Anim Ecol 55:123-138
    • (1986) J Anim Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 123-138
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 20
    • 0026592759 scopus 로고
    • The value of male parental care and its influence on reproductive allocation by male and female dunnocks
    • Davies NB, Hatchwell BJ (1992) The value of male parental care and its influence on reproductive allocation by male and female dunnocks. J Anim Ecol 61:259-272
    • (1992) J Anim Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 259-272
    • Davies, N.B.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0022879142 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. II. Conflicts of interest among breeding adults
    • Davies NB, Houston AI (1986) Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. II. Conflicts of interest among breeding adults. J Anim Ecol 55:139-154
    • (1986) J Anim Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 139-154
    • Davies, N.B.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 22
    • 0021565173 scopus 로고
    • Food distribution and a variable mating system in the dunnock, Prunella modularis
    • Davies NB, Lundberg A (1984) Food distribution and a variable mating system in the dunnock, Prunella modularis. J Anim Ecol 53:895-912
    • (1984) J Anim Ecol , vol.53 , pp. 895-912
    • Davies, N.B.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 23
    • 84995164669 scopus 로고
    • Infant care in a family of siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus) with twin offspring at Berlin zoo
    • Dielentheis TF, Zaiss E, Geissmann T (1991) Infant care in a family of siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus) with twin offspring at Berlin zoo. Zoo Biol 10:309-317
    • (1991) Zoo Biol , vol.10 , pp. 309-317
    • Dielentheis, T.F.1    Zaiss, E.2    Geissmann, T.3
  • 24
    • 0028163607 scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting
    • Dixon A, Ross D, O'Malley SLC, Burke T (1994) Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting. Nature 371:698-700
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 698-700
    • Dixon, A.1    Ross, D.2    O'Malley, S.L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 25
    • 0028982402 scopus 로고
    • The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning
    • Dunbar RIM (1995) The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. conditions for the coevolution of pair bonding and twinning. Anim Behav 50:1057-1070
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.50 , pp. 1057-1070
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002001834 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of helping. I. An ecological constraints model
    • Emlen ST (1982) The evolution of helping. I. An ecological constraints model. Am Nat 119:29-39
    • (1982) Am Nat , vol.119 , pp. 29-39
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 28
    • 21244458768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic mothers: Female marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii) reduce their investment in offspring when they have to, and when they can
    • Fite JE, Patera KJ, French JA, Rukstalis M, Hopkins EC, Ross CN (2005) Opportunistic mothers: female marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii) reduce their investment in offspring when they have to, and when they can. Hum Evol 49:122-142
    • (2005) Hum Evol , vol.49 , pp. 122-142
    • Fite, J.E.1    Patera, K.J.2    French, J.A.3    Rukstalis, M.4    Hopkins, E.C.5    Ross, C.N.6
  • 29
    • 33750950519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal behavior influences development of aggression and vasopressin expression in male California mouse offspring
    • Frazier CRM, Trainor BC, Cravens CJ, Whitney TK, Marler CA (2006) Paternal behavior influences development of aggression and vasopressin expression in male California mouse offspring. Horm Behav 50:699-707
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.50 , pp. 699-707
    • Frazier, C.R.M.1    Trainor, B.C.2    Cravens, C.J.3    Whitney, T.K.4    Marler, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 3342957913 scopus 로고
    • Lactation and fertility: An examination of nursing and interbirth intervals in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus o. oedipus)
    • French JA (1983) Lactation and fertility: an examination of nursing and interbirth intervals in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus o. oedipus). Folia Primatol 40:276-282
    • (1983) Folia Primatol , vol.40 , pp. 276-282
    • French, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 33947142045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hylobatid communities: Changing views on pair bonding and social organization in hominoids
    • Fuentes A (2000) Hylobatid communities: changing views on pair bonding and social organization in hominoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 113:33-60
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 33-60
    • Fuentes, A.1
  • 32
    • 0030529187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One for all and breeding for one: Cooperation and competition as a tamarin reproductive strategy
    • Garber PA (1997) One for all and breeding for one: cooperation and competition as a tamarin reproductive strategy. Evol Anthropol 6:187-199
    • (1997) Evol Anthropol , vol.6 , pp. 187-199
    • Garber, P.A.1
  • 33
    • 0642273302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in small-bodied New World primates: Implications for patterns of reproduction and infant care
    • Garber PA, Leigh SR (1997) Ontogenetic variation in small-bodied New World primates: implications for patterns of reproduction and infant care. Folia Primatol 68:1-22
    • (1997) Folia Primatol , vol.68 , pp. 1-22
    • Garber, P.A.1    Leigh, S.R.2
  • 34
    • 0002456478 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary field study of the moustached tamarin monkey (Saguinus mystax) in northeastern Peru: Questions concerned with the evolution of a communal breeding system
    • Garber PA, Moya L, Malaga C (1984) A preliminary field study of the moustached tamarin monkey (Saguinus mystax) in northeastern Peru: questions concerned with the evolution of a communal breeding system. Folia Primatol 42:17-32
    • (1984) Folia Primatol , vol.42 , pp. 17-32
    • Garber, P.A.1    Moya, L.2    Malaga, C.3
  • 35
    • 84990158075 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of age of sexual maturity in Gibbons (Hylobates spp.)
    • Geissmann T (1991) A reassessment of age of sexual maturity in Gibbons (Hylobates spp.). Am J Primatol 23:11-22
    • (1991) Am J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 11-22
    • Geissmann, T.1
  • 37
    • 0003034035 scopus 로고
    • Facultative polyandry and the role of infant-carrying in wild saddle-back tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis)
    • Goldizen AW (1987a) Facultative polyandry and the role of infant-carrying in wild saddle-back tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 20:99-109
    • (1987) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.20 , pp. 99-109
    • Goldizen, A.W.1
  • 39
    • 0031916275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable mating patterns in Tasmanian native hens (Gallinula mortierii): Correlates of reproductive success
    • Goldizen AW, Putland DA, Goldizen AR (1998) Variable mating patterns in Tasmanian native hens (Gallinula mortierii): correlates of reproductive success. J Anim Ecol 67:307-317
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 307-317
    • Goldizen, A.W.1    Putland, D.A.2    Goldizen, A.R.3
  • 40
    • 0034700797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of male parental care in a monogamous mammal
    • Gubernick DJ, Teferi T (2000) Adaptive significance of male parental care in a monogamous mammal. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:147-150
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 147-150
    • Gubernick, D.J.1    Teferi, T.2
  • 41
    • 0028977576 scopus 로고
    • The polygynandrous mating system of the alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. II. Multiple paternity and parental effort
    • Hartley IR, Davies NB, Hatchwell BJ, Desrochers A, Nebel D, Burke T (1995) The polygynandrous mating system of the alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. II. Multiple paternity and parental effort. Anim Behav 49:789-803
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.49 , pp. 789-803
    • Hartley, I.R.1    Davies, N.B.2    Hatchwell, B.J.3    Desrochers, A.4    Nebel, D.5    Burke, T.6
  • 42
    • 0025599562 scopus 로고
    • Provisioning of nestlings by dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in pairs and trios compensation reactions by males and females
    • Hatchwell BJ, Davies NB (1990) Provisioning of nestlings by dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in pairs and trios compensation reactions by males and females. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 27:199-209
    • (1990) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.27 , pp. 199-209
    • Hatchwell, B.J.1    Davies, N.B.2
  • 44
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Jungers WL, Smith RJ (1997) Body mass in comparative primatology. J Hum Evol 32:523-559
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0031712863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of wildfire on lowland rainforest in Sumatra
    • Kinnaird MF, O'Brien TG (1998) Ecological effects of wildfire on lowland rainforest in Sumatra. Conserv Biol 12:954-956
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , pp. 954-956
    • Kinnaird, M.F.1    O'Brien, T.G.2
  • 49
    • 0030796770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals
    • Komers P, Brotherton P (1997) Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 264:1261-1270
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Komers, P.1    Brotherton, P.2
  • 51
    • 34250019980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dispersal in Sumatran siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus): Preliminary mtDNA evidence suggests more frequent male than female dispersal to adjacent groups
    • Lappan S (2007a) Patterns of dispersal in Sumatran siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus): preliminary mtDNA evidence suggests more frequent male than female dispersal to adjacent groups. Am J Primatol 69:692-698
    • (2007) Am J Primatol , vol.69 , pp. 692-698
    • Lappan, S.1
  • 52
    • 34250668383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships among males in multi-male siamang groups
    • Lappan S (2007b) Social relationships among males in multi-male siamang groups. Int J Primatol 28:369-387
    • (2007) Int J Primatol , vol.28 , pp. 369-387
    • Lappan, S.1
  • 53
    • 0001051092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally reduced paternity affects paternal effort and reproductive success in pied flycatchers
    • Lifjeld JT, Slagsvold T, Ellegren H (1998) Experimentally reduced paternity affects paternal effort and reproductive success in pied flycatchers. Anim Behav 55:319-329
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.55 , pp. 319-329
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Slagsvold, T.2    Ellegren, H.3
  • 54
    • 0033922996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers, fat, and maternal energetics in a biparental hamster: Paternal presence determines the outcome of a current reproductive effort and adipose tissue limits subsequent reproductive effort
    • McInroy JKE, Brousmiche DG, Wynne-Edwards KE (2000) Fathers, fat, and maternal energetics in a biparental hamster: paternal presence determines the outcome of a current reproductive effort and adipose tissue limits subsequent reproductive effort. Horm Behav 37:399-409
    • (2000) Horm Behav , vol.37 , pp. 399-409
    • McInroy, J.K.E.1    Brousmiche, D.G.2    Wynne-Edwards, K.E.3
  • 55
    • 0000189360 scopus 로고
    • Demography of agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis)
    • Mitani JC (1990a) Demography of agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis). Int J Primatol 11:411-424
    • (1990) Int J Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 411-424
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0000522832 scopus 로고
    • Experimental field studies of Asian ape social systems
    • Mitani JC (1990b) Experimental field studies of Asian ape social systems. Int J Primatol 11:103-126
    • (1990) Int J Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 103-126
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 57
    • 0030895014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help?
    • Mitani JC, Watts D (1997) The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: do helpers help? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 40:213-220
    • (1997) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.40 , pp. 213-220
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.2
  • 58
    • 0035822693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic adjustment of parental care in response to perceived paternity
    • Neff BD, Gross MR (2001) Dynamic adjustment of parental care in response to perceived paternity. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 268:1559-1565
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Neff, B.D.1    Gross, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 1642354619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, demography and the persistence of siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus: Hylobatidae) in a Sumatran rainforest
    • O'Brien TG, Kinnaird MF, Anton N, Prasetyaningrum MDP, Iqbal M (2003) Fire, demography and the persistence of siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus: Hylobatidae) in a Sumatran rainforest. Anim Conserv 6:115-121
    • (2003) Anim Conserv , vol.6 , pp. 115-121
    • O'Brien, T.G.1    Kinnaird, M.F.2    Anton, N.3    Prasetyaningrum, M.D.P.4    Iqbal, M.5
  • 61
    • 0028574023 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic pair bonds in hylobatids: Implications regarding monogamous social systems
    • Palombit RA (1994) Dynamic pair bonds in hylobatids: implications regarding monogamous social systems. Behaviour 128:65-101
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.128 , pp. 65-101
    • Palombit, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0030424113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair bonds in monogamous apes: A comparison of the siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) and the white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar)
    • Palombit RA (1996) Pair bonds in monogamous apes: a comparison of the siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) and the white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar). Behaviour 133:321-356
    • (1996) Behaviour , vol.133 , pp. 321-356
    • Palombit, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 84996081050 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of helpers: Effects of group and litter size on infant care in tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Price EC (1992) The benefits of helpers: effects of group and litter size on infant care in tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). Am J Primatol 26:179-190
    • (1992) Am J Primatol , vol.26 , pp. 179-190
    • Price, E.C.1
  • 66
    • 0034056229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of non-maternal care in anthropoid primates: A test of the hypotheses
    • Ross C, MacLarnon A (2000) The evolution of non-maternal care in anthropoid primates: a test of the hypotheses. Folia Primatol 71:93-113
    • (2000) Folia Primatol , vol.71 , pp. 93-113
    • Ross, C.1    MacLarnon, A.2
  • 67
    • 33645393003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural flexibility in the mating system buffers population extinction: Lessons from the lesser spotted woodpecker, Picoides minor
    • Rossmanith E, Grimm V, Blaum N, Jeltsch F (2006) Behavioural flexibility in the mating system buffers population extinction: lessons from the lesser spotted woodpecker, Picoides minor. J Anim Ecol 75:540-548
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 540-548
    • Rossmanith, E.1    Grimm, V.2    Blaum, N.3    Jeltsch, F.4
  • 68
    • 0037129210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict reduces offspring fitness in zebra finches
    • Royle NJ, Hartley IR, Parker GA (2002) Sexual conflict reduces offspring fitness in zebra finches. Nature 416:733-736
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 733-736
    • Royle, N.J.1    Hartley, I.R.2    Parker, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 0345085508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of infant-carrying in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Sánchez S, Peláez F, Gil-Bürmann C, Kaumanns W (1999) Costs of infant-carrying in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Am J Primatol 48:99-111
    • (1999) Am J Primatol , vol.48 , pp. 99-111
    • Sánchez, S.1    Peláez, F.2    Gil-Bürmann, C.3    Kaumanns, W.4
  • 70
    • 3442893068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and endocrine responses in male marmosets to the establishment of multimale breeding groups: Evidence for non-monopolizing facultative polyandry
    • Schaffner CM, French JA (2004) Behavioral and endocrine responses in male marmosets to the establishment of multimale breeding groups: evidence for non-monopolizing facultative polyandry. Int J Primatol 25:709-732
    • (2004) Int J Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 709-732
    • Schaffner, C.M.1    French, J.A.2
  • 74
    • 0000045947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking monogamy: The gibbon case
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • Sommer V, Reichard U (2000) Rethinking monogamy: the gibbon case. In: Kappeler PM (ed) Primate males. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 159-168
    • (2000) Primate Males , pp. 159-168
    • Sommer, V.1    Reichard, U.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 75
    • 2642686139 scopus 로고
    • Family formation strategies of Kloss's gibbons
    • Tilson RL (1981) Family formation strategies of Kloss's gibbons. Folia Primatol 35:259-287
    • (1981) Folia Primatol , vol.35 , pp. 259-287
    • Tilson, R.L.1
  • 76
    • 0025626920 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of monogamy in large primates: A new hypothesis and some crucial tests
    • van Schaik CP, Dunbar RIM (1990) The evolution of monogamy in large primates: a new hypothesis and some crucial tests. Behaviour 115:30-61
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.115 , pp. 30-61
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 77
    • 0030299538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male care in primates: Does it ever reflect paternity?
    • van Schaik CP, Paul A (1997) Male care in primates: does it ever reflect paternity? Evol Anthropol 5:152-156
    • (1997) Evol Anthropol , vol.5 , pp. 152-156
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Paul, A.2
  • 80
    • 0002913757 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of paternal care in primates
    • Wright PC (1990) Patterns of paternal care in primates. Int J Primatol 11:89-102
    • (1990) Int J Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 89-102
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 81
    • 33644648808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal den attendance is the best predictor of offspring survival in the socially monogamous bat-eared fox
    • Wright HWY (2006) Paternal den attendance is the best predictor of offspring survival in the socially monogamous bat-eared fox. Anim Behav 71:503-510
    • (2006) Anim Behav , vol.71 , pp. 503-510
    • Wright, H.W.Y.1
  • 82
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
    • Zar JH (1996) Biostatistical analysis, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.