Microbial challenge-testing of treatment processes for quantifying stormwater recycling risks and management

Water Science and Technology

Volumn 57, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 843-847

  Davies, C M ^a   Mitchell, V G ^b   Petterson, S M ^a   Taylor, G D ^b   Lewis, J ^b   Kaucner, C ^a   Ashbolt, N J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Pathogens; Reuse; Stormwater

Indexed keywords

BIOFILTRATION; DISINFECTION; PATHOGENS; STORM SEWERS;

STORMWATER; STORMWATER RECYCLING SYSTEMS;

WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

RUNOFF; STORM WATER;

BIOFILTRATION; DISINFECTION; PATHOGENS; STORM SEWERS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

BIOFILTRATION; CONSTRUCTED WETLAND; DISINFECTION; HEALTH RISK; IRRIGATION; PATHOGEN; PROTOZOAN; RECYCLING; STORMWATER; TESTING METHOD; URBAN AREA; VIRUS; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER TREATMENT;

ADENOVIRUS 2; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; BIOFILTRATION; CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; DISINFECTION; EVALUATION; IRRIGATION (AGRICULTURE); POND; RISK ASSESSMENT; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA ENTERICA; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; TANK; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; URBAN AREA; WASTE WATER RECYCLING; WETLAND;

AUSTRALIA; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; FILTRATION; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; WATER MICROBIOLOGY; WATER MOVEMENTS; WATER PURIFICATION;

AUSTRALASIA; AUSTRALIA; VICTORIA [AUSTRALIA];

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); PROTOZOA;

EID: 43949086216     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2008.194     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Adams, M. H. 1959 Bacteriophages. Interscience Publishers Inc, New York.
2. Chung, J., Vesey, G. & Ashbolt, N. J. 2004 Surface properties of potential surrogates for Cryptosporidium oocysts behaviour during filtration. Enviro 4, AWA Convention, Sydney 28 March - 1 April 2004, Australian Water Association, Sydney, Australia.
3. Colford, J. M., Jr, Wade, T. J., Schiff, K. C., Wright, C. C., Griffith, J. F., Sandhu, S. K., Burns, S., Sobsey, M., Lovelace, G. & Weisberg, S. B. 2007 Water quality indicators and the risk of illness at beaches with nonpoint sources of fecal contamination. Epidemiology 18, 27-35.
4. Davies, C. M. & Bavor, H. J. 2000 The fate of stormwater-associated bacteria in constructed wetland and water pollution control pond systems. J. Appl. Microbiol. 89, 349-360.
5. Haile, R. W., Witte, J. S., Gold, M., Cressey, R., McGee, C., Millikan, R. C., Glasser, A., Harawa, N., Ervin, C., Harmon, P., Harper, J., Dermand, J., Alamillo, J., Barrett, K., Nides, M. & Wang, G. 1999 The health effects of swimming in ocean water contaminated by storm drain run-off. Epidemiology 10, 355-363.
6. Higgins, J., Warnken, J., Sherman, P. P. & Teasdale, P. R. 2002 Survey of users and providers of recycled water: quality concerns and directions for applied research. Water Res. 36, 5045-5056.
7. Hijnen, W. A. M., Beerendonk, E. F. & Medema, G. J. 2006 Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water: a review. Water Res. 40, 3-22.
8. ISO 1995 Water Quality-Detection and Enumeration of Bacteriophages. Part 1: Enumeration of F-specific RNA bacteriophages. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
9. National Water Quality Management Strategy 2006 Guidelines for Water Recycling: Managing Health and Environmental Risks (Phase 1) - November 2006 Canberra: Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, Australian Health Ministers' Conference.
10. NWRI-AwwaRF 2000 Ultraviolet Disinfection, Guidelines for Drinking Water and Water Reuse. National Water Research Institute: Fountain Valley, CA, USA.
11. Petterson, S. M., Davies, C. M., Ashbolt, N. J., Mitchell, V. G., Taylor, G. D. & Lewis, J. 2007 Quantifying microbial health risks for non-potable reuse of stormwater. In: Khan, S., Stuetz, R. & Andersen, J. (eds) Water Reuse and Recycling. UNSW Publishing and Printing Services, Sydney, Australia. ISBN 978 0 7334 2517 2, UNSW, Sydney, July 16-18, 2007.
12. Signor, R., Heidenreich, C., Ashbolt, N., Davies, C., Holmes, M., Kaeding, U. & Roser, D. Challenging treatment plants with microbes: application to microbial risk analysis. Submitted to Journal of the American Water Works Association.
13. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 1997 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Final Risk Assessment, prepared for the Biotechnology Under Toxic Substances Control Act, issued February 1997, accessed @ http://www.epa.gov/ opptintr/biotech/fra/fra002.htm on 29th May 2007.
14. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 2006 Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual for the final long term 2 enhanced surface water treatment rule. Office of Water (4601) EPA815-R-06-007, Nov 2006. USEPA, Washington, DC., USA.