Canine Distemper Virus

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 787-797

  Martella, Vito ^a   Elia, Gabrielle ^a   Buonavoglia, Canio ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARI   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; LIVE VACCINE; RECOMBINANT VACCINE; RIBAVIRIN; VIRUS RNA;

CANINE DISTEMPER MORBILLIVIRUS; CAT DISEASE; CD4+ T LYMPHOCYTE; DOG DISEASE; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG SAFETY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; INFECTION CONTROL; NONHUMAN; PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION; PREVALENCE; REVACCINATION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TREATMENT INDICATION; VIRUS IDENTIFICATION; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS ISOLATION; VIRUS STRAIN;

ANIMALS; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; DISTEMPER; DISTEMPER VIRUS, CANINE; DOGS; FEMALE; GENOTYPE; MALE; VIRAL VACCINES;

ANIMALIA; CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS;

EID: 43849099511     PISSN: 01955616     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.02.007     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. In: van Regenmortel H.V.M., Fauquet C.M., Bishop D.H.L., et al. (Eds). Virus taxonomy. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2000), Academic Press, New York 556-557
2. Blancou J. Dog distemper: imported into Europe from South America?. Hist Med Vet 29 (2004) 35-41
3. Appel M.J. Canine distemper virus. In: Appel M.J. (Ed). Virus infection of carnivores (1987), Elsevier, Amsterdam 133-159
4. Appel M.J., and Summers B.A. Pathogenicity of Morbilliviruses for terrestrial carnivores. Vet Microbiol 44 (1995) 187-191
5. Blixenkrone-Møller M., Svansson V., Appel M., et al. Antigenic relationship between field isolates of Morbilliviruses from different carnivores. Arch Virol 123 (1992) 279-294
6. Decaro N., Camero M., Greco G., et al. Canine distemper and related diseases: report of a severe outbreak in a kennel. New Microbiol 27 (2004) 177-181
7. von Messling V., Zimmer G., Herrler G., et al. The hemagglutinin of canine distemper virus determines tropism and cytopathogenicity. J Virol 75 14 (2001) 6418-6427
8. Lamb R.A., Paterson R.G., and Jardetzky T.S. Paramyxovirus membrane fusion: lessons from the F and HN atomic structures. Virology 344 (2006) 30-37
9. Seki F., Ono N., Yamaguchi R., et al. Efficient isolation of wild strains of canine distemper virus in Vero cells expressing canine SLAM (CD150) and their adaptability to marmoset B95a cells. J Virol 77 (2003) 9943-9950
10. Harder T.C., Kenter M., Vos H., et al. Canine distemper virus from diseased large felids: biological properties and phylogenetic relationships. J Gen Virol 77 (1996) 397-405
11. Roelke-Parker M.E., Munson L., Packer C., et al. A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). Nature 379 6564 (1996) 441-445
12. Van de Bildt M.W., Kuiken T., Visee A.M., et al. Distemper outbreak and its effect on African wild dog conservation. Emerg Infect Dis 8 (2002) 211-213
13. Yoshikawa Y., Ochikubo F., Matsubara Y., et al. Natural infection with canine distemper virus in a Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata). Vet Microbiol 20 3 (1989) 193-205
14. Appel M.J., Reggiardo C., Summers B.A., et al. Canine distemper virus infection and encephalitis in javelinas (collared peccaries). Arch Virol 119 1-2 (1991) 147-152
15. Likhoshway YeV., Grachev M.A., Kumarev V.P., et al. Baikal seal virus. Nature 339 6222 (1989) 266
16. Elia G., Decaro N., Martella V., et al. Detection of canine distemper virus in dogs by real-time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 136 (2006) 171-176
17. Summers B.A., Greisen H.A., and Appel M.J. Canine distemper encephalomyelitis: variation with virus strain. J Comp Pathol 94 (1984) 65-75
18. Bolt G., Jensen T.D., Gottschalck E., et al. Genetic diversity of the attachment (H) protein gene of current field isolates of canine distemper virus. Gen Virol 78 (1997) 367-372
19. Carpenter M.A., Appel M.J., Roelke-Parker M.E., et al. Genetic characterization of canine distemper virus in Serengeti carnivores. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 65 (1998) 259-266
20. Haas L., Martens W., Greiser-Wilke I., et al. Analysis of the haemagglutinin gene of current wild-type canine distemper virus isolates from Germany. Virus Res 48 (1997) 165-171
21. Harder T.C., Kenter M., Vos H., et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of the lymphoid organs of dogs naturally infected with canine distemper virus. J Comp Pathol 113 (1995) 185-190
22. Martella V., Cirone F., Elia G., et al. Heterogeneity within the hemagglutinin genes of canine distemper virus (CDV) strains detected in Italy. Vet Microbiol 116 4 (2006) 301-309
23. Harder T.C., Klusmeyer K., Frey H.-R., et al. Intertypic differentiation and detection of intratypic variants among canine and phocid distemper Morbillivirus isolates by kinetic neutralization using a novel immunoplaque assay. J. Virol. Methods 41 (1993) 77-92
24. Iwatsuki K., Tokiyoshi S., Hirayama N., et al. Antigenic difference in the H proteins of canine distemper viruses. Vet Microbiol 71 (2000) 281-286
25. Örvell C., Blixenkrone-Møller M., Svansson V., et al. Immunological relationships between phocid and canine distemper virus studied with monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 71 (1990) 2085-2092
26. Gemma T., Iwatsuki K., Shin Y.S., et al. Serological analysis of canine distemper virus using an immunocapture ELISA. J Vet Med Sci 58 (1996) 791-794
27. Mochizuki M., Motoyoshi M., Maeda K., et al. Complement-mediated neutralization of canine distemper virus in vitro: cross-reaction between vaccine Onderstepoort and field KDK-1 strains with different hemagglutinin gene characteristics. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 9 (2002) 921-924
28. Lednicky J.A., Dubach J., Kinsel M.J., et al. Genetically distant American canine distemper virus lineages have recently caused epizootics with somewhat different characteristics in raccoons living around a large suburban zoo in the USA. Virol J 1 (2004) 2
29. Appel M.J. Pathogenesis of canine distemper. Am J Vet Res 30 (1969) 1167-1182
30. Iwatsuki K., Okita M., Ochikubo F., et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of the lymphoid organs of dogs naturally infected with canine distemper virus. J Comp Pathol 113 2 (1995) 185-190
31. Marie J.C., Saltel F., Escola J.M., et al. Cell surface delivery of the measles virus nucleoprotein: a viral strategy to induce immunosuppression. J Virol 78 21 (2004) 11952-11961
32. Kerdiles Y.M., Cherif B., Marie J.C., et al. Immunomodulatory properties of Morbillivirus nucleoproteins. Viral Immunol 19 2 (2006) 324-334
33. Appel M.J., Shek W.R., and Summers B.A. Lymphocyte-mediated immune cytotoxicity in dogs infected with virulent canine distemper virus. Infect Immun 37 2 (1982) 592-600
34. Winters K.A., Mathes L.E., Krakowka S., et al. Immunoglobulin class response to canine distemper virus in gnotobiotic dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 5 2 (1984) 209-215
35. Appel M.J., Mendelson S.G., and Hall W.W. Macrophage Fc receptors control infectivity and neutralization of canine distemper virus-antibody complexes. J Virol 51 3 (1984) 643-649
36. Green E.C., and Appel M.J. Canine distemper virus. In: Green (Ed). Infections diseases of the dog and cat (1990), W.B. Saunders company, Philadelphia 226-241
37. Vandevelde M., Kristensen F., Kristensen B., et al. Immunological and pathological findings in demyelinating encephalitis associated with canine distemper virus infection. Acta Neuropathol 56 (1982) 1-8
38. Vandevelde M., and Zurbriggen A. Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: a review. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 109 (2005) 56-68
39. Griot C., Burge T., Vandevelde M., et al. Antibody-induced generation of reactive oxygen radicals by brain macrophages in canine distemper encephalitis: a mechanism for bystander demyelination. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 78 (1989) 396-403
40. Lincoln S.D., Gorham J.R., Davis W.C., et al. Etiological studies of old dog encephalitis. I. Demosntration of canine distemper viral antigen in the brain of two cases. Vet Pathol 8 (1971) 1-8
41. Axthelm M.K., and Krakowka S. Experimental old dog encephalitis (ODE) in a gnotobiotic dog. Vet Pathol 35 (1998) 527-534
42. Plattet P., Rivals J.P., Zuber B., et al. The fusion protein of wild-type canine distemper virus is a major determinant of persistent infection. Virology 337 (2005) 312-326
43. Plattet P., Cherpillod P., Wiener D., et al. Signal peptide and helical bundle domains of virulent canine distemper virus fusion protein restrict fusogenicity. J Virol 81 (2007) 11413-11425
44. Frisk A.L., Konig M., Moritz A., et al. Detection of canine distemper virus nucleoprotein RNA by reverse transcription-PCR using serum, whole blood, and cerebrospinal fluid from dogs with distemper. J Clin Microbiol 37 11 (1999) 3634-3643
45. Rzeżutka A., and Mizak B. Application of N-PCR for diagnosis of distemper in dogs and fur animals. Vet Microbiol 88 (2002) 95-103
46. Saito T.B., Alfieri A.A., Wosiacki S.R., et al. Detection of canine distemper virus by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in the urine of dogs with clinical signs of distemper encephalitis. Res Vet Sci 80 (2006) 116-119
47. Shin Y.J., Cho K.O., Cho H.S., et al. Comparison of one-step RT-PCR and a nested PCR for the detection of canine distemper virus in clinical samples. Aust Vet J 82 (2004) 83-86
48. Martella V., Elia G., Lucente M.S., et al. Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks. Vet Microbiol 122 (2007) 32-42
49. Blixenkrone-Møller M., Pedersen I.R., Appel M.J., et al. Detection of IgM antibodies against canine distemper virus in dog and mink sera employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). J Vet Diagn Invest 3 (1991) 3-9
50. von Messling V., Harder T.C., Moennig V., et al. Rapid and sensitive detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibodies against canine distemper virus by a new recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 37 (1999) 1049-1056
51. Elia G., Belloli C., Cirone F., et al. In vitro efficacy of ribavirin against canine distemper virus. Antiviral Res 77 2 (2008) 108-113
52. Durchfeld B., Baumgärtner W., Herbst W., et al. Vaccine-associated canine distemper infection in a litter of African hunting dogs (Lycaon pictus). Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 37 3 (1990) 203-212
53. Cornwell H.J., Thompson H., McCandlish I.A., et al. Encephalitis in dogs associated with a batch of canine distemper (Rockborn) vaccine. Vet Rec 122 3 (1988) 54-59
54. McCandlish I.A., Cornwell H.J., Thompson H., et al. Distemper encephalitis in pups after vaccination of the dam. Vet Rec 130 2 (1992) 27-30
55. Max J.G., and Appel M.J. Reversion to virulence of attenuated canine distemper virus in vivo and in vitro. J Gen Virol 41 (1978) 385-393
56. Krakowka S., Olsen R.G., Axthelm M., et al. Canine parvovirus infection potentiates canine distemper encephalitis attributable to modified live-virus vaccine. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180 2 (1982) 137-139
57. Pardo M.C., Bauman J.E., and Mackowiak M. Protection of dogs against canine distemper by vaccination with a canarypox virus recombinant expressing canine distemper virus fusion and hemagglutinin glycoproteins. Am J Vet Res 58 (1997) 833-836
58. Appel M.J., Shek W.R., Shesberadaran H., et al. Measles virus and inactivated canine distemper virus induce incomplete immunity to canine distemper. Arch Virol 82 1-2 (1984) 73-82
59. Gore T.C., Lakshmanan N., Duncan K.L., et al. Three-year duration of immunity in dogs following vaccination against canine adenovirus type-1, canine parvovirus, and canine distemper virus. Vet Ther 6 (2005) 5-14
60. Ek-Kommonen C., Sihvonen L., Pekkanen K., et al. Outbreak of canine distemper in vaccinated dogs in Finland. Vet Rec 141 (1997) 380-383
61. Decaro N., Campolo M., Elia G., et al. Infectious canine hepatitis: an "old" disease reemerging in Italy. Res Vet Sci 83 (2007) 269-273
62. Pardo I.D., Johnson G.C., and Kleiboeker S.B. Phylogenetic characterization of canine distemper viruses detected in naturally infected dogs in North America. J Clin Microbiol 43 10 (2005) 5009-5017
63. Demeter Z., Lakatos B., Palade E.A., et al. Genetic diversity of Hungarian canine distemper virus strains. Vet Microbiol 122 (2007) 258-269