-
1
-
-
0002678249
-
-
33. Holzforschung 1972, 26, 105-113.
-
33. Holzforschung 1972, 26, 105-113.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0342575391
-
The effect of composition on the effectiveness and fixation of copper/chrome/arsenic and copper/chrome preservatives. Part II: Selective absorption and fixation
-
Smith, D. N. R.; Williams, A. I. The effect of composition on the effectiveness and fixation of copper/chrome/arsenic and copper/chrome preservatives. Part II: Selective absorption and fixation. Wood Sci. Technol. 1973, 7, 142-150.
-
(1973)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.7
, pp. 142-150
-
-
Smith, D.N.R.1
Williams, A.I.2
-
3
-
-
0035247563
-
The chemistry of chromated copper arsenate II. Preservative - wood interactions
-
Bull, D. C. The chemistry of chromated copper arsenate II. Preservative - wood interactions. Wood Sci. Technol. 2001, 34, 459-466.
-
(2001)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.34
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Bull, D.C.1
-
4
-
-
1842579935
-
Effectiveness of CCA fixation to avoid hexavalent chromium leaching
-
Cooper, P. A.; Jeremic, D.; Ung, Y. T. Effectiveness of CCA fixation to avoid hexavalent chromium leaching. Forest Prod. J. 2004, 54, 56-58.
-
(2004)
Forest Prod. J
, vol.54
, pp. 56-58
-
-
Cooper, P.A.1
Jeremic, D.2
Ung, Y.T.3
-
5
-
-
0019706320
-
-
Pizzi, A. J. The Chemistry and kinetic behavior of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives. I. Fixation of chromium on wood. Polym. Sci. Chem. Ed. 1981, 19, 3093-3121.
-
Pizzi, A. J. The Chemistry and kinetic behavior of Cu-Cr-As/B wood preservatives. I. Fixation of chromium on wood. Polym. Sci. Chem. Ed. 1981, 19, 3093-3121.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0024072664
-
Spectroscopic analysis of Southern pine treated with chromated copper arsenate. I X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
-
Ostmeyer, J. G.; Elder, T. J.; Littrell, D. M.; Tatarchuk, B. J.; Winandy, J. E. Spectroscopic analysis of Southern pine treated with chromated copper arsenate. I X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). J. Wood Chem. Technol. 1988, 8, 413-439.
-
(1988)
J. Wood Chem. Technol
, vol.8
, pp. 413-439
-
-
Ostmeyer, J.G.1
Elder, T.J.2
Littrell, D.M.3
Tatarchuk, B.J.4
Winandy, J.E.5
-
7
-
-
0000128046
-
Chromium interactions in CCA/ CCB wood preservatives Part II. Interactions with lignin
-
Pizzi, A. Chromium interactions in CCA/ CCB wood preservatives Part II. Interactions with lignin. Holzforschung 1990, 44, 419-424.
-
(1990)
Holzforschung
, vol.44
, pp. 419-424
-
-
Pizzi, A.1
-
8
-
-
0343009602
-
Determination and speciation of chromium, copper and arsenic in wood and dust from CCA-impregnated timber
-
Nygren, O.; Nilsson, C. A. Determination and speciation of chromium, copper and arsenic in wood and dust from CCA-impregnated timber. Analysis 1993, 21, 83-89.
-
(1993)
Analysis
, vol.21
, pp. 83-89
-
-
Nygren, O.1
Nilsson, C.A.2
-
9
-
-
0038295811
-
Release of total chromium, chromium VI and total arsenic from new and aged pressure treated lumber
-
Technical Report 02-093; University of North Carolina-Asheville Environmental Quality Institute
-
Maas, R. P.; Patch, S. C.; Stork, A. M.; Berkowitz, J. F.; Stork. G A. Release of total chromium, chromium VI and total arsenic from new and aged pressure treated lumber. Technical Report 02-093; University of North Carolina-Asheville Environmental Quality Institute: 2002. http://www.bancca.org/CCA_References/EQI_Arsenicreport.pdf.
-
(2002)
-
-
Maas, R.P.1
Patch, S.C.2
Stork, A.M.3
Berkowitz, J.F.4
Stork, G.A.5
-
10
-
-
43749121800
-
-
Solo-Gabriele, H.; Townsend, T.; Cai. Y.; Khan, B.; Song, J.; Jambeck, J.; Dubey, B.; Jang, Y. Arsenic and Chromium Speciation of Leachates from CCA -Treated Wood. Final Technical Report #03-07; Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management: Gainesville, Florida, 2003.
-
Solo-Gabriele, H.; Townsend, T.; Cai. Y.; Khan, B.; Song, J.; Jambeck, J.; Dubey, B.; Jang, Y. Arsenic and Chromium Speciation of Leachates from CCA -Treated Wood. Final Technical Report #03-07; Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management: Gainesville, Florida, 2003.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
32644452310
-
Implication of chromium speciation on disposal of discarded CCA-treate wood
-
Song, J.; Dubey, B.; Jang, Y-C.; Townsend, T.; Solo-Gabriele, H. Implication of chromium speciation on disposal of discarded CCA-treate wood. Hazard.J. Mater. 2006, B128, 280-288.
-
(2006)
Hazard.J. Mater
, vol.B128
, pp. 280-288
-
-
Song, J.1
Dubey, B.2
Jang, Y.-C.3
Townsend, T.4
Solo-Gabriele, H.5
-
12
-
-
0028993741
-
Determination of hexavalent chromium in CCA-treated building timbers
-
Cruz, F. G.; Katz, S. A.; Milacic, R. Determination of hexavalent chromium in CCA-treated building timbers. J. Environ. Sci. Health,PartA Environ. Sci. Eng. 1995, 30, 299-306.
-
(1995)
J. Environ. Sci. Health,PartA Environ. Sci. Eng
, vol.30
, pp. 299-306
-
-
Cruz, F.G.1
Katz, S.A.2
Milacic, R.3
-
13
-
-
43749099573
-
-
Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium (CAS No. 18540-29-9); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998.
-
Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium (CAS No. 18540-29-9); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0002846219
-
-
Kimbrough, D. E.; Cohen, Y. E.; Winer, A. M.; Creelman, L. M; Mabuni, C. M. A. critical assessment of chromium in the environment. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol. 1999, 29, 1-46.
-
Kimbrough, D. E.; Cohen, Y. E.; Winer, A. M.; Creelman, L. M; Mabuni, C. M. A. critical assessment of chromium in the environment. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol. 1999, 29, 1-46.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0002678247
-
Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives. Part I. pH behaviour and general aspects on fixation
-
Dahlgren, S. E.; Hartford, W. H. Kinetics and mechanism of fixation of Cu-Cr-As wood preservatives. Part I. pH behaviour and general aspects on fixation. Holzforschung 1972, 26, 62-69.
-
(1972)
Holzforschung
, vol.26
, pp. 62-69
-
-
Dahlgren, S.E.1
Hartford, W.H.2
-
16
-
-
0001240732
-
The reaction of guaiacol with iron III and chromium VI compounds as a model for wood surface modification
-
Schmalzl, K. J.; Forsyth, C. M.; Evans, P. D. The reaction of guaiacol with iron III and chromium VI compounds as a model for wood surface modification. Wood Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 307-319.
-
(1995)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.29
, pp. 307-319
-
-
Schmalzl, K.J.1
Forsyth, C.M.2
Evans, P.D.3
-
17
-
-
0032000354
-
Oxidation of wood components during chromated copper arsenate (CCA-C) fixation
-
Kaldas, M.; Cooper, P. A.; Sodhi, R. Oxidation of wood components during chromated copper arsenate (CCA-C) fixation. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 1998, 18, 53-67.
-
(1998)
J. Wood Chem. Technol
, vol.18
, pp. 53-67
-
-
Kaldas, M.1
Cooper, P.A.2
Sodhi, R.3
-
18
-
-
4544334621
-
Chemical structure of arsenic and chromium in CCA-treated wood: Implications of environmental weathering
-
Nico, P. S.; Fendorf, S. E.; Lowney, Y. W.; Holm, S. E.; Ruby, M. V. Chemical structure of arsenic and chromium in CCA-treated wood: Implications of environmental weathering. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 5253-5260.
-
(2004)
Environ. Sci. Technol
, vol.38
, pp. 5253-5260
-
-
Nico, P.S.1
Fendorf, S.E.2
Lowney, Y.W.3
Holm, S.E.4
Ruby, M.V.5
-
19
-
-
43749116621
-
-
SW846 Method 3060A, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1996
-
SW846 Method 3060A, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1996.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0036175630
-
Rapid-extraction oxidation process to recover and reuse copper chrome arsenic from industrial wood preservative sludge
-
Kazi, F. K. M.; Cooper, P. A. Rapid-extraction oxidation process to recover and reuse copper chrome arsenic from industrial wood preservative sludge. Waste Manage. 2002, 22, 293-301.
-
(2002)
Waste Manage
, vol.22
, pp. 293-301
-
-
Kazi, F.K.M.1
Cooper, P.A.2
-
21
-
-
28044443398
-
Method to recover and reuse chromated copper arsenate (CCA) wood preservative from spent treated wood
-
Kazi, F. K. M.; Cooper, P. A. Method to recover and reuse chromated copper arsenate (CCA) wood preservative from spent treated wood. Waste Manage. 2006, 26, 182-186.
-
(2006)
Waste Manage
, vol.26
, pp. 182-186
-
-
Kazi, F.K.M.1
Cooper, P.A.2
-
23
-
-
36248999305
-
Effects of CCA-C preservative retention and wood species on fixation and leaching of Cr, Cu, and As
-
Radivojevic, S.; Cooper, P. A. Effects of CCA-C preservative retention and wood species on fixation and leaching of Cr, Cu, and As. Wood Fiber Sci. 2007, 39, 591-602.
-
(2007)
Wood Fiber Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 591-602
-
-
Radivojevic, S.1
Cooper, P.A.2
-
24
-
-
0028991577
-
Hexavalent chromium extraction from soils: A comparison of five methods
-
James, B. R.; Petura, J. C.; Vitale, R. J.; Mussoline, G. R. Hexavalent chromium extraction from soils: A comparison of five methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2377-2381.
-
(1995)
Environ. Sci. Technol
, vol.29
, pp. 2377-2381
-
-
James, B.R.1
Petura, J.C.2
Vitale, R.J.3
Mussoline, G.R.4
-
26
-
-
10444227398
-
Hexavalent chromium speciation in cement matrix
-
Potgieter, S. S.; Potgieter, H. Hexavalent chromium speciation in cement matrix. Am. Lab. 2003, 35, 26-28.
-
(2003)
Am. Lab
, vol.35
, pp. 26-28
-
-
Potgieter, S.S.1
Potgieter, H.2
-
28
-
-
43749107726
-
-
Arar, E. J.; Long, S. E; Pfaff, J. D. Method 218.6. Determination of dissolved hexavalent chromium in drinking water, groundwater, and industrial wastewater effluents by ion chromatography; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cincinnati, Ohio, 1991.
-
Arar, E. J.; Long, S. E; Pfaff, J. D. Method 218.6. Determination of dissolved hexavalent chromium in drinking water, groundwater, and industrial wastewater effluents by ion chromatography; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cincinnati, Ohio, 1991.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0000394511
-
Removal of hexavalent chromium from dilute aqueous solution by coniferous leaves
-
Aoyama, M.; Sugiyama, T.; Doi, S.; Cho, N.-S.; Kim, H.-E. Removal of hexavalent chromium from dilute aqueous solution by coniferous leaves. Holzforschung 1999, 53, 365-368.
-
(1999)
Holzforschung
, vol.53
, pp. 365-368
-
-
Aoyama, M.1
Sugiyama, T.2
Doi, S.3
Cho, N.-S.4
Kim, H.-E.5
-
32
-
-
0016533156
-
Potential transformation of chromium in natural waters
-
Schroeder, D. C.; Lee, G. F. Potential transformation of chromium in natural waters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1975, 4, 355-365.
-
(1975)
Water Air Soil Pollut
, vol.4
, pp. 355-365
-
-
Schroeder, D.C.1
Lee, G.F.2
-
33
-
-
43749108094
-
-
Nieboer E.; Jusys, A. Biological chemistry of chromium In Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments; Nriagu, J. O.; Nieboer, E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988.
-
Nieboer E.; Jusys, A. Biological chemistry of chromium In Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments; Nriagu, J. O.; Nieboer, E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0034836187
-
Effect of deck washes and brighteners on the leaching of CCA components
-
Taylor, A.; Cooper, P. A.; Ung, Y. T. Effect of deck washes and brighteners on the leaching of CCA components. Forest Prod. J. 2001, 51 (2), 69-72.
-
(2001)
Forest Prod. J
, vol.51
, Issue.2
, pp. 69-72
-
-
Taylor, A.1
Cooper, P.A.2
Ung, Y.T.3
-
35
-
-
0018373420
-
Behaviour of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation
-
Bartlett, R. J.; James, J. Behaviour of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation. J. Environ. Qual. 1979, 8 (1), 31-35.
-
(1979)
J. Environ. Qual
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Bartlett, R.J.1
James, J.2
-
36
-
-
0003766363
-
-
Krieger Publishing Company: Malaber, Florida
-
Baes, C. F.; Mesmer, R. E. The Hydrolysis of Cations, Krieger Publishing Company: Malaber, Florida, 1986; pp 211-219.
-
(1986)
The Hydrolysis of Cations
, pp. 211-219
-
-
Baes, C.F.1
Mesmer, R.E.2
-
37
-
-
0015626344
-
Free radical intermediates in the formation of chromophores from alkaline solutions of hardwood lignin model compounds
-
Clare, S. I.; Steelink, C. Free radical intermediates in the formation of chromophores from alkaline solutions of hardwood lignin model compounds. Tappi J. 1973, 56, 119-123.
-
(1973)
Tappi J
, vol.56
, pp. 119-123
-
-
Clare, S.I.1
Steelink, C.2
-
38
-
-
0018429816
-
Photooxidative degradation of cellulose: Reactions of the cellulosic free radicals with oxygen
-
Hon, D. N. S. Photooxidative degradation of cellulose: Reactions of the cellulosic free radicals with oxygen. J. Polym. Sci. Part A-I Polym. Chem. 1979, 17, 441-454.
-
(1979)
J. Polym. Sci. Part A-I Polym. Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 441-454
-
-
Hon, D.N.S.1
-
39
-
-
0036303109
-
The chemical transformations of chromium in natural waters - A model study
-
Lin, C.-J. The chemical transformations of chromium in natural waters - A model study. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2002, 139, 137-158.
-
(2002)
Water Air Soil Pollut
, vol.139
, pp. 137-158
-
-
Lin, C.-J.1
-
40
-
-
0029239677
-
The oxidation of chromium(III) by hydroxyl radical in alkaline solution. A stopped-flow and pre-mix pulse radiolysis study
-
Zhao, Z.; Rush, J. D.; Holcman, J.; Bielski, B. H. J. The oxidation of chromium(III) by hydroxyl radical in alkaline solution. A stopped-flow and pre-mix pulse radiolysis study. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1995, 45 (2), 257-263.
-
(1995)
Radiat. Phys. Chem
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Zhao, Z.1
Rush, J.D.2
Holcman, J.3
Bielski, B.H.J.4
-
41
-
-
0142252434
-
Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium
-
Saddington, M. J. Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium. Leather 1999, 201, 33.
-
(1999)
Leather
, vol.201
, pp. 33
-
-
Saddington, M.J.1
-
42
-
-
0000575210
-
Influence of various factors on chromium (VI) formation by photo-ageing
-
Font, J.; Cuadros, R. M.; Reyes, R.; Costa-López, J.; Marsal, A. Influence of various factors on chromium (VI) formation by photo-ageing. J. Soc. Leath. Tech. Ch. 1999, 83, 300.
-
(1999)
J. Soc. Leath. Tech. Ch
, vol.83
, pp. 300
-
-
Font, J.1
Cuadros, R.M.2
Reyes, R.3
Costa-López, J.4
Marsal, A.5
|