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Volumn 2, Issue 2-3, 2002, Pages 122-145

Differences of innovative behaviour between national and foreign firms: measuring the impact of foreign firms on national innovation systems [1]

Author keywords

innovatory behaviour; internationalisation of innovation; multinational companies; National innovation systems; Research and Development (R D)

Indexed keywords


EID: 43449135042     PISSN: 1368275X     EISSN: 17415098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/ijeim.2002.000478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (34)
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    • Preliminary versions of this paper were presented at the MESIAS network conferences in Budapest (March 8–10, 2001) and Madrid. This publication is part of a project called ‘The Relationships between Technological Strategies of Multinational Companies and the National Systems of Innovation. Consequences for national and European S&T Policies’ which has been awarded financial support by the European Commission through the contract HPV1-CT-1999–0003 under the 5th Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (1998 to 2002), and its specific program ‘Improving the Human Research Potential and the Socio-Economic Knowledge Base’ (‘Strategic Analysis of Specific Political Issues’). The authors are solely responsible for this communication which does not represent the opinion of the Community. The Community is not responsible for any use that might be made of the content of this communication
    • Preliminary versions of this paper were presented at the MESIAS network conferences in Budapest (March 8–10, 2001) and Madrid. This publication is part of a project called ‘The Relationships between Technological Strategies of Multinational Companies and the National Systems of Innovation. Consequences for national and European S&T Policies’ which has been awarded financial support by the European Commission through the contract HPV1-CT-1999–0003 under the 5th Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (1998 to 2002), and its specific program ‘Improving the Human Research Potential and the Socio-Economic Knowledge Base’ (‘Strategic Analysis of Specific Political Issues’). The authors are solely responsible for this communication which does not represent the opinion of the Community. The Community is not responsible for any use that might be made of the content of this communication.
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    • Due to the fact that the first version of the CIS is not carried out equally in all the European countries we had to exclude a high number of them. For example in Belgium they analysed business units instead of firms. A broad analysis of these methodological problems is made in J. Molero, M. Buesa, A. Hidalgo and L.J. Heras (1998) Análisis metodológico de las encuestas de innovación europea y española. Informe de investigación No. 1. Instituto de Análisis Industrial y Financiero. Universidad Complutense. Madrid (España)
    • Due to the fact that the first version of the CIS is not carried out equally in all the European countries we had to exclude a high number of them. For example in Belgium they analysed business units instead of firms. A broad analysis of these methodological problems is made in J. Molero, M. Buesa, A. Hidalgo and L.J. Heras (1998) Análisis metodológico de las encuestas de innovación europea y española. Informe de investigación No. 1. Instituto de Análisis Industrial y Financiero. Universidad Complutense. Madrid (España).
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    • We repeated such an analysis, excluding different variables significant for the models presented in Table 1, to look at the consequences for other variables, not only to control the problem just mentioned but also because such control models are a good way of controlling the problem of colinearity. Furthermore we repeated the model several times excluding at random 10% of the cases as another way to control the robustness of the models
    • We repeated such an analysis, excluding different variables significant for the models presented in Table 1, to look at the consequences for other variables, not only to control the problem just mentioned but also because such control models are a good way of controlling the problem of colinearity. Furthermore we repeated the model several times excluding at random 10% of the cases as another way to control the robustness of the models.
  • 34
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    • This article is part of a wider project of the Complutense Institute for International Studies (ICEI), see also Molero, J. (2001) ‘Innovative behaviour of foreign firms’ subsidiaries in uneven European Systems of Innovation: a comparative analysis of German and Irish cases’, Paper presented at the Aiteg Workshop (The Impact of Innovation and Globalisation in Europe) Molero, J. and Heijs, J. (2001) ‘The differentiated impact of innovative strategies of MNCs and national firms on European Systems of Innovation’, Paper presented to the MESIAS Workshop, Budapest, 8–10 March. Molero, J. and Heijs, J. (ICEI Working Paper) ‘Are foreign firms really less integrated in national innovation systems than national ones?’, Heijs, J. (2001) ‘The role of multinational firms in national innovation systems and their participation in public policy programmes’, Paper presented in the fourth seminar of the Strata network: MESIAS (Brandenburg, May, 2001). In these articles we used a broad range of statistical methods (logistic regression model, factorial analysis, Test of Means, etc…) and the results of those studies are very similar to the findings of this article. Differences in innovative behaviour of foreign and national firms are very limited
    • This article is part of a wider project of the Complutense Institute for International Studies (ICEI), see also Molero, J. (2001) ‘Innovative behaviour of foreign firms’ subsidiaries in uneven European Systems of Innovation: a comparative analysis of German and Irish cases’, Paper presented at the Aiteg Workshop (The Impact of Innovation and Globalisation in Europe) Molero, J. and Heijs, J. (2001) ‘The differentiated impact of innovative strategies of MNCs and national firms on European Systems of Innovation’, Paper presented to the MESIAS Workshop, Budapest, 8–10 March. Molero, J. and Heijs, J. (ICEI Working Paper) ‘Are foreign firms really less integrated in national innovation systems than national ones?’, Heijs, J. (2001) ‘The role of multinational firms in national innovation systems and their participation in public policy programmes’, Paper presented in the fourth seminar of the Strata network: MESIAS (Brandenburg, May, 2001). In these articles we used a broad range of statistical methods (logistic regression model, factorial analysis, Test of Means, etc…) and the results of those studies are very similar to the findings of this article. Differences in innovative behaviour of foreign and national firms are very limited.


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