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Cherkin 1998 {published data only} Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Battie M, Street J, Barlow W. A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1021-9.
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Cherkin 2001 {published data only} Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, et al.Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 2001;161: 1081-8.
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Goldby 2006 {published data only} Goldby LJ, Moore AP, Doust J, Trew ME. A randomised controlled trial investigating the efficiency of musculoskeletal fysiotherapie on chronic low back disorder. Spine 2006;31:1083-93.
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Hazard 2000 {published data only} Hazard RG, Reid S, Haugh LD, McFarlane G. A controlled trial of an educational pamphlet to prevent disability after occupational low back injury. Spine 2000;25:1419- 23.
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Hurley 2001 {published data only} *Hurley DA, Minder PM, McDonough S, Walsh DM, Moore AP, Baxter D. Interferential therapy electrode placement technique in acute low back pain: a prelimary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2001;82:485-93.
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Indahl 1995 {published data only} Indahl A, Velund L, Reikeraas O. Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: a randomised clinical trial. Spine 1995;20:473-7.
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Jackson 1994 {published data only} Jackson LD. Maximizing treatment adherence among back-pain patients: an experimental study of the effects of physician-related cues in written medical messages. Health communication 1994;6:173-91.
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Jellema 2005 {published data only} Jellema P, van der Windt DAWM, van der Horst HE, Twisk JWR, Stalman WAB, Bouter LM. Should treatment of (sub)acute low back pain be aimed at psychosocial prognostic factors? Cluster randomised clinical trial in general practice. BMJ 2005;331(7508): 84.
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Karjalainen 2004 {published data only} Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Mutanen P, Roine R, Hurri H, Pohjolainen T. Mini-intervention for subacute low back pain: two-year follow-up and modifiers of effectiveness. Spine 2004;29:1069-76.
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Linton 2000 {published data only} Linton SJ, Andersson T. Can chronic disability be prevented? A randomized trial of a cognitive- behavior intervention and two forms of information for patients with spinal pain. Spine 2000;25:2825-31.
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Linton 2000 {published data only} Linton SJ, Andersson T. Can chronic disability be prevented? A randomized trial of a cognitive- behavior intervention and two forms of information for patients with spinal pain. Spine 2000;25:2825-31.
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Little 2001 {published data only} Little P, Roberts L, Blowers H, et al.Should we give detailed advice and information booklets to patients with back pain? A randomized controlled factorial trial of a self-management booklet and doctor advice to take exercise for back pain. Spine 2001;26:2065-72.
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Mayer 2005 {published data only} Mayer JM, Ralph L, Look M, Erasala GN, Verna JL, Matheson LN, et al.Treating acute low back pain with continuous low-level heat wrap therapy and/or exercise: a randomized controlled trial. The Spine Journal 2005;5:395-403.
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Mayer 2005 {published data only} Mayer JM, Ralph L, Look M, Erasala GN, Verna JL, Matheson LN, et al.Treating acute low back pain with continuous low-level heat wrap therapy and/or exercise: a randomized controlled trial. The Spine Journal 2005;5:395-403.
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Moseley 2004 {published data only} Moseley GL, Nicholas MK, Hodges PW. A controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain 2004;20:324-30.
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Sherman 2005 {published data only} Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Erro J, Miglioretti DL, Deyo R. Comparing yoga, exercise and a self-care book for low back pain: a randomized cltrolled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005;143:849-56.
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Wand 2004 {published data only} Wand BM, Bird C, McAuley JH, Doré CJ, MacDowell M, De Souza LH. Early intervention for the management of acute low back pain: a single-blind randomised controlled trial of biopsychosocial education, manual therapie and exercise. Spine 2004;29:2350-6.
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