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Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 332-340

Fluconazole prophylaxis: Can we eliminate invasive Candida infections in the neonatal ICU?

Author keywords

Antifungal prophylaxis; Candida; Fluconazole; Neonatal candidiasis; Preterm infant

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; FLUCONAZOLE; NYSTATIN;

EID: 43449117784     PISSN: 10408703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f79c48     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (28)

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    • Benjamin DK Jr, Stoll BJ, Fanaroff AA, et al. Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. Pediatrics 2006; 117:84-92. Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants <1000 g with Candida BSI or meningitis was 57 vs. 36% in infants with or without other infections during the hospitalization. Empiric and prompt therapy did not affect outcomes. Delayed catheter removal or replacement was associated with increased mortality. Limitation: only 30% of patients had CVC removal at time of diagnosis and some patients only had their catheter replaced, which would not be the optimal management of Candida BSIs. This may have affected outcomes.
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    • Smith PB, Morgan J, Benjamin JD, et al. Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26:197-200. Candida BSI was associated with increased median hospital costs of $28 446 and length of stay of 9 days. Hospital costs were significantly higher in infants >750 g and length of stay in infants >1000 g. Study limitation: used ICD-9 codes which may or may not have been chosen for ICIs.
    • Smith PB, Morgan J, Benjamin JD, et al. Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26:197-200. Candida BSI was associated with increased median hospital costs of $28 446 and length of stay of 9 days. Hospital costs were significantly higher in infants >750 g and length of stay in infants >1000 g. Study limitation: used ICD-9 codes which may or may not have been chosen for ICIs.
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    • Zaoutis TE, Heydon K, Localio R, et al. Outcomes attributable to neonatal candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:1187-1193. ICIs increased costs by >$39 045 in infants <1000 g and by $122 302 in infants ≥1000 g with an additional length of stay of 16 days. Overall morality rate of 26% with attributable mortality of 11.9% due to invasive candidiasis. At one center the ICD-9 code was only used in 70% of the cases. Study limitation: used ICD-9 codes which may or may not have been chosen for ICIs.
    • Zaoutis TE, Heydon K, Localio R, et al. Outcomes attributable to neonatal candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:1187-1193. ICIs increased costs by >$39 045 in infants <1000 g and by $122 302 in infants ≥1000 g with an additional length of stay of 16 days. Overall morality rate of 26% with attributable mortality of 11.9% due to invasive candidiasis. At one center the ICD-9 code was only used in 70% of the cases. Study limitation: used ICD-9 codes which may or may not have been chosen for ICIs.
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    • Makhoul IR, Bental Y, Weisbrod M, et al. Candidal versus bacterial late-onset sepsis in very low birthweight infants in Israel: a national survey. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65:237-243. Candidal sepsis, compared with bacterial sepsis, was associated with decreasing gestational age and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). BPD only (OR1.84; 95% CI 1.03-3.23) and BPD with postnatal steroid therapy (OR 2.66; 95% CI 1.59-4.46) were independently associated with an increased risk for candidal sepsis.
    • Makhoul IR, Bental Y, Weisbrod M, et al. Candidal versus bacterial late-onset sepsis in very low birthweight infants in Israel: a national survey. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65:237-243. Candidal sepsis, compared with bacterial sepsis, was associated with decreasing gestational age and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). BPD only (OR1.84; 95% CI 1.03-3.23) and BPD with postnatal steroid therapy (OR 2.66; 95% CI 1.59-4.46) were independently associated with an increased risk for candidal sepsis.
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    • Johnsson H, Ewald U. The rate of candidaemia in preterm infants born at a gestational age of 23-28 weeks is inversely correlated to gestational age. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93:954-958.
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    • Johnsson, H.1    Ewald, U.2
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    • Feja, K.N.1    Wu, F.2    Roberts, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.