메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1612-1620

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of the interactions between honeybee larvae and Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood of honeybees (Apis mellifera)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DNA; RIBOSOME DNA; RNA 16S;

EID: 43449115676     PISSN: 14622912     EISSN: 14622920     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01579.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 4644354714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of pathogenic bacteria revisited
    • Achtmann, M. (2004) Population structure of pathogenic bacteria revisited. Int J Med Microbiol 294: 67 73.
    • (2004) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.294 , pp. 67-73
    • Achtmann, M.1
  • 2
    • 0032244210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique DNA fingerprint patterns of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae strains
    • Alippi, A.M. Aguilar, O.M. (1998) Unique DNA fingerprint patterns of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae strains. J Apicult Res 37: 273 280.
    • (1998) J Apicult Res , vol.37 , pp. 273-280
    • Alippi, A.M.1    Aguilar, O.M.2
  • 3
    • 33644829419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the growth of Paenibacillus larvae, the causal agent of American foulbrood of honeybees, by selected strains of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from apiarian sources
    • Alippi, A.M. Reynaldi, F.J. (2006) Inhibition of the growth of Paenibacillus larvae, the causal agent of American foulbrood of honeybees, by selected strains of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from apiarian sources. J Invertebr Pathol 91: 141 146.
    • (2006) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.91 , pp. 141-146
    • Alippi, A.M.1    Reynaldi, F.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036304524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the cause of American foulbrood of honeybees, by using PCR and restriction fragment analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA
    • Alippi, A.M., Lopez, A.C. Aguilar, O.M. (2002) Differentiation of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the cause of American foulbrood of honeybees, by using PCR and restriction fragment analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 3655 3660.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 3655-3660
    • Alippi, A.M.1    Lopez, A.C.2    Aguilar, O.M.3
  • 5
    • 9744256343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Paenibacillus larvae larvae and incidence of American foulbrood in Argentinian honeys from Buenos Aires province
    • Alippi, A.M., Reynaldi, F.J., Lopez, A.C., De Giusti, M.R. Aguilar, O.M. (2004) Molecular epidemiology of Paenibacillus larvae larvae and incidence of American foulbrood in Argentinian honeys from Buenos Aires province. J Apicult Res 43: 135 143.
    • (2004) J Apicult Res , vol.43 , pp. 135-143
    • Alippi, A.M.1    Reynaldi, F.J.2    Lopez, A.C.3    De Giusti, M.R.4    Aguilar, O.M.5
  • 6
    • 0025294528 scopus 로고
    • Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations
    • Amann, R.I., Binder, B.J., Olson, R.J., Chisholm, S.W., Devereux, R. Stahl, D.A. (1990) Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 56: 1919 1925.
    • (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Amann, R.I.1    Binder, B.J.2    Olson, R.J.3    Chisholm, S.W.4    Devereux, R.5    Stahl, D.A.6
  • 7
    • 33745894633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclassification, genotypes, and virulence of Paenibacillus larvae, the etiological agent of American foulbrood in honeybees - A review
    • Ashiralieva, A. Genersch, E. (2006) Reclassification, genotypes, and virulence of Paenibacillus larvae, the etiological agent of American foulbrood in honeybees - a review. Apidologie 37: 411 420.
    • (2006) Apidologie , vol.37 , pp. 411-420
    • Ashiralieva, A.1    Genersch, E.2
  • 8
    • 0038054523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial invasion by a paracellular route: Divide and conquer
    • Balkovetz, D.F. Katz, J. (2003) Bacterial invasion by a paracellular route: divide and conquer. Microbes Infect 5: 613 619.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Balkovetz, D.F.1    Katz, J.2
  • 9
    • 0001093820 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. V. Comparative pathogenesis in resistant and susceptible larvae
    • Bamrick, J.-F. (1964) Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. V. Comparative pathogenesis in resistant and susceptible larvae. J Insect Pathol 6: 284 304.
    • (1964) J Insect Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 284-304
    • Bamrick, J.-F.1
  • 10
    • 0000132697 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. IV. the relationship between larval age at inoculation and mortality in a resistant and a susceptible line
    • Bamrick, J.-F. Rothenbuhler, W.C. (1961) Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. IV. The relationship between larval age at inoculation and mortality in a resistant and a susceptible line. J Insect Pathol 3: 381 390.
    • (1961) J Insect Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 381-390
    • Bamrick, J.-F.1    Rothenbuhler, W.C.2
  • 11
    • 0032444222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of in vitro reared honey bee larvae to various doses of Paenibacillus larvae larvae spores
    • Brodsgaard, C.J., Ritter, W. Hansen, H. (1998) Response of in vitro reared honey bee larvae to various doses of Paenibacillus larvae larvae spores. Apidologie 29: 569 578.
    • (1998) Apidologie , vol.29 , pp. 569-578
    • Brodsgaard, C.J.1    Ritter, W.2    Hansen, H.3
  • 12
    • 84952232378 scopus 로고
    • Glucose/fructose ratio in the food of honeybee larvae during caste differentiation
    • Brouwers, E.V.M. (1984) Glucose/fructose ratio in the food of honeybee larvae during caste differentiation. J Apic Res 23: 94 101.
    • (1984) J Apic Res , vol.23 , pp. 94-101
    • Brouwers, E.V.M.1
  • 13
    • 0002713998 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and physiological aspects of nurse bees in relation to the composition of larval food during caste differentiation in the honeybee
    • Brouwers, E.V.M., Ebert, R. Beetsma, J. (1987) Behavioural and physiological aspects of nurse bees in relation to the composition of larval food during caste differentiation in the honeybee. J Apic Res 26: 11 23.
    • (1987) J Apic Res , vol.26 , pp. 11-23
    • Brouwers, E.V.M.1    Ebert, R.2    Beetsma, J.3
  • 14
    • 0036254679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus probiotics: Spore germination in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Casula, G. Cutting, S.M. (2002) Bacillus probiotics: spore germination in the gastrointestinal tract. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 2344 2352.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 2344-2352
    • Casula, G.1    Cutting, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 0035541019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American foulbrood in honey bees
    • Chantawannakul, P. Dancer, B.N. (2001) American foulbrood in honey bees. Bee World 82: 168 180.
    • (2001) Bee World , vol.82 , pp. 168-180
    • Chantawannakul, P.1    Dancer, B.N.2
  • 16
    • 0348234798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of metamorphosis in the midgut of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae)
    • Cruz-Landim, C. Cavalcante, V.M. (2003) Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of metamorphosis in the midgut of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae). Zool Sci 20: 1099 1107.
    • (2003) Zool Sci , vol.20 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Cruz-Landim, C.1    Cavalcante, V.M.2
  • 17
    • 0001919820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteases of American foulbrood scales
    • Dancer, B.N. Chantawannakul, P. (1997) The proteases of American foulbrood scales. J Invertebr Pathol 70: 79 87.
    • (1997) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.70 , pp. 79-87
    • Dancer, B.N.1    Chantawannakul, P.2
  • 18
    • 0009261055 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of perithrophic membrane development in larvae of the worker honey bee (Apis mellifera)
    • Davidson, E.W. (1970) Ultrastructure of perithrophic membrane development in larvae of the worker honey bee (Apis mellifera). J Invertebr Pathol 15: 451 454.
    • (1970) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 451-454
    • Davidson, E.W.1
  • 19
    • 0001980079 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of American foulbrood disease pathogenesis in larvae of the worker honey bee, Apis mellifera
    • Davidson, E.W. (1973) Ultrastructure of American foulbrood disease pathogenesis in larvae of the worker honey bee, Apis mellifera. J Invertebr Pathol 21: 53 61.
    • (1973) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 53-61
    • Davidson, E.W.1
  • 20
    • 1042302949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut bacteria of insects: Nonpathogenic interactions
    • Dillon, R.J. Dillon, V.M. (2004) The gut bacteria of insects: nonpathogenic interactions. Ann Rev Entomol 49: 71 92.
    • (2004) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 71-92
    • Dillon, R.J.1    Dillon, V.M.2
  • 21
    • 0039297926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two commercial kits for biochemical characterization of Paenibacillus larvae larvae in the diagnosis of AFB
    • Dobbelaere, W., de Graaf, D.C., Peeters, J.E. Jacobs, F.J. (2001) Comparison of two commercial kits for biochemical characterization of Paenibacillus larvae larvae in the diagnosis of AFB. J Apicult Res 40: 37 40.
    • (2001) J Apicult Res , vol.40 , pp. 37-40
    • Dobbelaere, W.1    De Graaf, D.C.2    Peeters, J.E.3    Jacobs, F.J.4
  • 22
    • 33644503875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the American foulbrood bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae larvae, by bacteria isolated from honey bees
    • Evans, J.D. Armstrong, T.N. (2005) Inhibition of the American foulbrood bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae larvae, by bacteria isolated from honey bees. J Apic Res 44: 168 171.
    • (2005) J Apic Res , vol.44 , pp. 168-171
    • Evans, J.D.1    Armstrong, T.N.2
  • 23
    • 33744481284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic interactions between honey bee bacterial symbionts and implications for disease
    • Evans, J.D. Armstrong, T.N. (2006) Antagonistic interactions between honey bee bacterial symbionts and implications for disease. BMC Ecol 6: 4.
    • (2006) BMC Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 4
    • Evans, J.D.1    Armstrong, T.N.2
  • 24
    • 0000752197 scopus 로고
    • Junctional complexes in various epithelia
    • Farquhar, M.G. Palade, G.E. (1963) Junctional complexes in various epithelia. J Cell Biol 17: 375 412.
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 375-412
    • Farquhar, M.G.1    Palade, G.E.2
  • 25
    • 2942555285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of clonality and the evolution of bacterial pathogens
    • Feil, E.J. Enright, M.C. (2004) Analyses of clonality and the evolution of bacterial pathogens. Curr Opin Microbiol 7: 308 313.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Feil, E.J.1    Enright, M.C.2
  • 26
    • 33846395141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paenibacillus larvae and American foulbrood in honeybees
    • Genersch, E. (2007) Paenibacillus larvae and American foulbrood in honeybees. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wschr 120: 26 33.
    • (2007) Berl Münch Tierärztl Wschr , vol.120 , pp. 26-33
    • Genersch, E.1
  • 27
    • 0038322109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of repetitive element PCR fingerprinting (rep-PCR) for genetic subtyping of German field isolates of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae
    • Genersch, E. Otten, C. (2003) The use of repetitive element PCR fingerprinting (rep-PCR) for genetic subtyping of German field isolates of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae. Apidologie 34: 195 206.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 195-206
    • Genersch, E.1    Otten, C.2
  • 28
    • 32044458387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain- and genotype-specific differences in virulence of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease in honey bees
    • Genersch, E., Ashiralieva, A. Fries, I. (2005) Strain- and genotype-specific differences in virulence of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease in honey bees. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 7551 7555.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 7551-7555
    • Genersch, E.1    Ashiralieva, A.2    Fries, I.3
  • 29
    • 33645210665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation
    • Genersch, E., Forsgren, E., Pentikäinen, J., Ashiralieva, A., Rauch, S., Kilwinski, J. Fries, I. (2006) Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56: 501 511.
    • (2006) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 501-511
    • Genersch, E.1    Forsgren, E.2    Pentikäinen, J.3    Ashiralieva, A.4    Rauch, S.5    Kilwinski, J.6    Fries, I.7
  • 30
    • 0031461587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and roles of non-pathogenic microflora associated with honey bees
    • Gilliam, M. (1997) Identification and roles of non-pathogenic microflora associated with honey bees. FEMS Microbiol Lett 155: 1 10.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.155 , pp. 1-10
    • Gilliam, M.1
  • 31
    • 0032442562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological and histochemical changes in honeybee larvae (Apis mellifera L.) after infection with Bacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease
    • Gregorc, A. Bowen, I.D. (1998) Histopathological and histochemical changes in honeybee larvae (Apis mellifera L.) after infection with Bacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood disease. Cell Biol Int 22: 137 144.
    • (1998) Cell Biol Int , vol.22 , pp. 137-144
    • Gregorc, A.1    Bowen, I.D.2
  • 32
    • 0033738738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical characterization of cell death in honeybee larvae midgut after treatment with Paenibacillus larvae, Amitraz and oxytetracycline
    • Gregorc, A. Bowen, I.D. (2000) Histochemical characterization of cell death in honeybee larvae midgut after treatment with Paenibacillus larvae, Amitraz and oxytetracycline. Cell Biol Int 24: 319 324.
    • (2000) Cell Biol Int , vol.24 , pp. 319-324
    • Gregorc, A.1    Bowen, I.D.2
  • 33
    • 0001085137 scopus 로고
    • Honey bee nutrition
    • Haydak, M.H. (1970) Honey bee nutrition. Annu Rev Entomol 15: 143 156.
    • (1970) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 143-156
    • Haydak, M.H.1
  • 36
    • 0002612026 scopus 로고
    • Larval honeybee response to various doses of Bacillus larvae spores
    • Hoage, T.R. Rothenbuhler, W.C. (1966) Larval honeybee response to various doses of Bacillus larvae spores. J Econ Entomol 59: 42 45.
    • (1966) J Econ Entomol , vol.59 , pp. 42-45
    • Hoage, T.R.1    Rothenbuhler, W.C.2
  • 37
    • 0002449840 scopus 로고
    • A simple field test for American foulbrood
    • Holst, E.C. (1946) A simple field test for American foulbrood. Am Bee 86: 34.
    • (1946) Am Bee , vol.86 , pp. 34
    • Holst, E.C.1
  • 38
    • 0007127103 scopus 로고
    • Relation of proteolytic enzymes to phase of life cycle of Bacillus larvae and two new culture media for this organism
    • Holst, E.C. Sturtevant, A.P. (1940) Relation of proteolytic enzymes to phase of life cycle of Bacillus larvae and two new culture media for this organism. Bacteriology 40: 723 731.
    • (1940) Bacteriology , vol.40 , pp. 723-731
    • Holst, E.C.1    Sturtevant, A.P.2
  • 39
    • 0032237402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae spores and vegetative cells to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies and their susceptibility to royal jelly
    • Hornitzky, M. (1998) The pathogenicity of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae spores and vegetative cells to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies and their susceptibility to royal jelly. J Apicult Res 37: 267 271.
    • (1998) J Apicult Res , vol.37 , pp. 267-271
    • Hornitzky, M.1
  • 40
    • 0038752612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis
    • Ivanova, N., Sorokin, A., Anderson, I., Galleron, N., Candelon, B., Kapatral, V., et al. (2003) Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis. Nature 423: 87 91.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 87-91
    • Ivanova, N.1    Sorokin, A.2    Anderson, I.3    Galleron, N.4    Candelon, B.5    Kapatral, V.6
  • 41
    • 0042411909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth behaviour of a spore forming probiotic strain in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chicken and piglets
    • Jadamus, A., Vahjen, W. Simon, O. (2001) Growth behaviour of a spore forming probiotic strain in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chicken and piglets. Arch Anim Nutr 54: 1 17.
    • (2001) Arch Anim Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 1-17
    • Jadamus, A.1    Vahjen, W.2    Simon, O.3
  • 42
    • 0001923183 scopus 로고
    • Zur pathologischen Anatomie der Biene Apis mellifica L. während der Metamorphose bei bösartiger Faulbrut
    • Jaeckel, S. (1930) Zur pathologischen Anatomie der Biene Apis mellifica L. während der Metamorphose bei bösartiger Faulbrut. Arch. f. Bienenkd 11: 41 92.
    • (1930) Arch. F. Bienenkd , vol.11 , pp. 41-92
    • Jaeckel, S.1
  • 43
    • 0037676723 scopus 로고
    • Some biochemical properties of Bacillus larvae White
    • Jelinski, M. (1985) Some biochemical properties of Bacillus larvae White. Apidologie 16: 69 76.
    • (1985) Apidologie , vol.16 , pp. 69-76
    • Jelinski, M.1
  • 44
    • 0034780639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of bacterial pathogens with polarized epithelium
    • Kazmierczak, B.I., Mostov, K. Engel, J.N. (2001) Interaction of bacterial pathogens with polarized epithelium. Annu Rev Microbiol 55: 407 435.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 407-435
    • Kazmierczak, B.I.1    Mostov, K.2    Engel, J.N.3
  • 46
    • 30144441804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regenerative cells during the metamorphosis in the midgut of bees
    • Martins, G.F., Neves, C.A., Campos, L.A.O. Serrao, J.E. (2005) The regenerative cells during the metamorphosis in the midgut of bees. Micron 37: 161 168.
    • (2005) Micron , vol.37 , pp. 161-168
    • Martins, G.F.1    Neves, C.A.2    Campos, L.A.O.3    Serrao, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0031686821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization shows spatial distribution of as yet uncultured treponemes in biopsies from digital dermatitis lesions
    • Moter, A., Leist, G., Rudolph, R., Schrank, K., Choi, B.K., Wagner, M. Göbel, U.B. (1998) Fluorescence in situ hybridization shows spatial distribution of as yet uncultured treponemes in biopsies from digital dermatitis lesions. Microbiology-UK 144: 2459 2467.
    • (1998) Microbiology-UK , vol.144 , pp. 2459-2467
    • Moter, A.1    Leist, G.2    Rudolph, R.3    Schrank, K.4    Choi, B.K.5    Wagner, M.6    Göbel, U.B.7
  • 48
    • 4344664040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of different genotypes of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, a honey bee bacterial pathogen
    • Neuendorf, S., Hedtke, K., Tangen, G. Genersch, E. (2004) Biochemical characterization of different genotypes of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, a honey bee bacterial pathogen. Microbiology 150: 2381 2390.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 2381-2390
    • Neuendorf, S.1    Hedtke, K.2    Tangen, G.3    Genersch, E.4
  • 49
    • 33745108813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American foulbrood of the honey bee: Occurrence and distribution of different genotypes of Paenibacillus larvae in the administrative district of Arnsberg (North Rhine-Westphalia)
    • Peters, M., Kilwinski, J., Beringhoff, A., Reckling, D. Genersch, E. (2006) American foulbrood of the honey bee: occurrence and distribution of different genotypes of Paenibacillus larvae in the administrative district of Arnsberg (North Rhine-Westphalia). J Vet Med B 53: 100 104.
    • (2006) J Vet Med B , vol.53 , pp. 100-104
    • Peters, M.1    Kilwinski, J.2    Beringhoff, A.3    Reckling, D.4    Genersch, E.5
  • 50
    • 33144459447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-locus sequence typing analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis reveals separate clustering and a distinct population structure of psychrotrophic strains
    • Sorokin, A., Candelon, B., Guillox, K., Galleron, N., Wackerow-Kouzova, N., Ehrlich, S.D., et al. (2006) Multiple-locus sequence typing analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis reveals separate clustering and a distinct population structure of psychrotrophic strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 1569 1578.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 1569-1578
    • Sorokin, A.1    Candelon, B.2    Guillox, K.3    Galleron, N.4    Wackerow-Kouzova, N.5    Ehrlich, S.D.6
  • 51
    • 24644435107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial strategies to target, cross or disrupt epithelia
    • Sousa, S., Lecuit, M. Cossart, P. (2005) Microbial strategies to target, cross or disrupt epithelia. Curr Opin Microbiol 17: 489 498.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 489-498
    • Sousa, S.1    Lecuit, M.2    Cossart, P.3
  • 52
    • 0004613947 scopus 로고
    • Studies on American foulbrood of bees. I. the relative pathogenicity of vegetative cells and endospores of Bacillus larvae for the brood of the bee
    • Tarr, H.L.A. (1937) Studies on American foulbrood of bees. I. The relative pathogenicity of vegetative cells and endospores of Bacillus larvae for the brood of the bee. Ann Appl Biol 24: 377 384.
    • (1937) Ann Appl Biol , vol.24 , pp. 377-384
    • Tarr, H.L.A.1
  • 53
    • 0141817852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-locus sequence typing: A tool for global epidemiology
    • Urwin, R. Maiden, M.C.J. (2003) Multi-locus sequence typing: a tool for global epidemiology. Trends Microbiol 11: 479 487.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 479-487
    • Urwin, R.1    Maiden, M.C.J.2
  • 54
    • 0015026705 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. XI. Fate of Bacillus larvae spores ingested by adults
    • Wilson, W.T. (1971) Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees. XI. Fate of Bacillus larvae spores ingested by adults. J Invertebr Pathol 17: 247 255.
    • (1971) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 247-255
    • Wilson, W.T.1
  • 55
    • 0000514970 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of honeybee larvae to individual inoculations with spores of Bacillus larvae
    • Woodrow, A.W. (1942) Susceptibility of honeybee larvae to individual inoculations with spores of Bacillus larvae. J Econ Entomol 35: 892 895.
    • (1942) J Econ Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 892-895
    • Woodrow, A.W.1
  • 56
    • 0000849512 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of colony resistance to American foulbrood
    • Woodrow, A.W. Holst, E.C. (1942) The mechanism of colony resistance to American foulbrood. J Econ Entomol 35: 327 330.
    • (1942) J Econ Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 327-330
    • Woodrow, A.W.1    Holst, E.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.