The european union and gender mainstreaming: Constitutionaeey embedded or comprehensiveey marginaeised?

Feminist Legal Studies

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 213-226

  Shaw, J O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Constitutionalism; Court of justice; Equality; European Union; Gender mainstreaming; Governance

Indexed keywords

EID: 4344676949     PISSN: 09663622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1021271711517     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Laeken Declaration of December 2001: http://european-convention.eu.int/pdf/ LKNEN.pdf.
2. Case 294/83 Parti Ecologiste 'Les Verts'v. Parliament [1986] ECR 1339.
3. Case 149/77 Defrenne v. SABENA [1978] ECR 1356.
4. Case C-450/93 Kaianke v. Land Bremen [1995] ECR 1-3051.
5. Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation, OJ 2000 L 303/16.
6. Council Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin, OJ 2000 L 180/22.
7. Council Decision 2000/750 establishing a Community action programme to combat discrimination (2001-2006), OJ 2000 L 303/23.
8. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union: Solemn Proclamation of the European Parliament, the Commission and the Council of December 7 2000, OJ 2000 C346/1.
9. Case C-173/99 BECTU, judgment of 26 June 2001. The Court of Justice referred to sources such as the Community Social Charter of 1989, whereas Advocate General Tizzano's Opinion (8 February 2001, para. 28) referred to the Fundamental Rights Charter itself.
10. Case C-85/96 Martinet Sala v. Freistaat Bayern [1998] ECR 1-2691. 1 ' Article 7(2) of Regulation 1612/68.
11. Case C-106/96 Commission v. United Kingdom (Poverty 4) [1998] ECR 1-2729.
12. Case C-476/99 Lommers v. Minister van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij, judgment of March 19 2002.
13. Council Directive 76/207 OJ 1976 L 39/40.
14. Council Recommendation 84/635 OJ 1984 L 331/34.
15. Case 184/83 Hofmann v. Banner Ersatzkasse [1984] ECR 3047.
16. See press releases by the European Women's Eobby of 16 January 2002 and 27 February 2002 (see www.womenlobby.org).
17. For details see http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equ_opp/decision_en. html.
18. OJ 2000 L 154/34.
19. OJ 1996 L 319/11.
20. COM(2001)428 of July 25 2001.
21. SEC(2000) 1547/7 of October 11 2000.
22. Referred to in commentaries by the Jean Monnet Professors' Group on the White Paper: http://europa.eu.int/comm/governance/index_en.htm.