Painful ophthalmoplegia: Overview with a focus on Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Current Pain and Headache Reports

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 321-329

  Gladstone, Jonathan P ^b   Dodick, David W ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY; PREDNISONE;

BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD VESSEL BIOPSY; BRAIN BIOPSY; BRAIN CANCER; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE; CAROTID CAVERNOUS FISTULA; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC MICROANGIOPATHY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ECHOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY WARD; ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY; GIANT CELL ARTERITIS; HUMAN; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; METASTASIS POTENTIAL; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MYCOBACTERIOSIS; MYCOSIS; OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; ORBIT PSEUDOTUMOR; REVIEW; SARCOIDOSIS; SYMPTOM; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TOLOSA HUNT SYNDROME; WEGENER GRANULOMATOSIS;

EID: 4344663084     PISSN: 15313433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11916-004-0016-x     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. Lake JP: Superior orbital fissure syndrome. Arch Neurol 1962, 7:289-300.
2. Hallpike JF: Superior orbital fissure syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973, 36:486-490.
3. Keane JR: Cavernous sinus syndrome: analysis of 151 cases. Arch Neurol 1996, 53:967-971.
4. Lee JH, Lee HK, Park JK, et al.: Cavernous sinus syndrome: clinical features and differential diagnosis with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 181:583-590.
5. Johnston JL: Parasellar syndromes. Curr Neural Neurosci Rep 2002, 2:423-431.
6. Lee AG, Beaver HA, Brazis PW: Painful ophthalmologic disorders and eye pain for the neurologist. Neurol Clin 2004, 22:75-97.
7. Kasner SE, Liu GT, Galetta SL: Neuro-ophthalmologic aspects of aneurysms. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:679-692.
8. Biousse V, Newman NJ: Aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1999, 10:631-651.
9. Kupersmith MJ, Hurst R, Berenstein A, et al.: The benign course of cavernous carotid artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1992, 77:690-693.
10. Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Huston J 3rd, et al.: Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 2003, 362:103-110.
11. White PM, Teadsale E, Wardlaw JM, et al.: What is the most sensitive non-invasive imaging strategy for the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms? J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 71:322-328.
12. Okahara M, Kiyosue H, Yamashita M, et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography for cerebral aneurysms in correlation with 3D-digital subtraction angiographic images: a study of 133 aneurysms. Stroke 2002, 33:1803-1808.
13. Schievink WI: Intracranial aneurysms. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:28-40.
14. Mokri B: Headaches in cervical artery dissections. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2002, 6:209-216.
15. Biousse V, Toulboul PJ, D'Anglejan-Chatillon J, et al.: Ophthalmologic manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection. Am J Ophthalmol 1998, 126:565-577.
16. Feiner L, Bennett J, Volpe NJ: Cavernous sinus fistulas: carotid cavernous fistulas and dural arteriovenous malformations. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2003, 3:415-420.
17. Eggenberger E: A bruital headache and double vision. Surv Ophthalmology 2000, 45:147-153.
18. Ebright JR, Pace MT Niazi AF: Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:2671-2676.
19. DiNubile MJ: Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses. Arch Neurol 1988, 45:567-572.
20. Biousse V, Newman NJ, Oyesiku NM: Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 71:542-545.
21. Bills DC, Meyer FB, Laws ER, et al.: A retrospective analysis of pituitary apoplexy. Neurosurgery 1993, 33:602-609.
22. Lanzino G, Hirsch WL, Pomonis S, et al.: Cavernous sinus tumors: neuroradiologic and neurosurgical considerations on 150 operated cases. J Neurosurg Sci 1992, 36:183-196.
23. Wroe SJ, Thompson AJ, McDonald WI: Painful intraorbital meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991, 54:1009-1010.
24. Holland D, Maune S, Kovacs G, Behrendt S: Metastatic tumors of the orbit: a retrospective study. Orbit 2003, 22:15-24.
25. Jacobs D, Galetta S: Diagnosis and management of orbital pseudotumor. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002, 13:347-351.
26. Wasmeier C, Pfadenhauer K, Rosler A: Idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor of the orbit and Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: Are they the same disease? J Neurol 2002, 249:1237-1241.
27. Kupersmith MJ, Martin V, Heller G, et al.: Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Neurology 2004, 62:686-694.
28. Bosch J, Ortega-Aznar A, Tintore M, et al.: Hypertrophic pachymeningitis: a review of the histories of two cases and pathological relationship with Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and the orbital pseudotumor. Rev Neurol 2000, 31:946-951.
29. Gullapalli D, Phillips LH: Neurologic manifestations of sarcoidosis. Neurol Clin 2002, 20:59-83.
30. Zarei M, Anderson JR, Higgins JN, et al.: Cavernous sinus syndrome as the only manifestation of sarcoidosis. J Postgrad Med 2002, 48:119-121.
31. Shaikh ZA, Bakshi R, Greenberg SJ, et al.: Orbital involvement as the initial manifestation of sarcoidosis: magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neuroimaging 2000, 10:180-183.
32. Smith JK, Matheus MG, Castillo M: Imaging manifestations of neurosarcoidosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004, 182:289-295.
33. Redillas C, Solomon S: Recent advances in temporal arteritis. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2003, 7:297-302.
34. Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B: Ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1998, 125:509-520.
35. Setama GW, Shmerling RH: Does this patient have temporal arteritis? JAMA 2002, 287:92-101.
36. Fechner FP, Faquin WC, Pilch BZ: Wegener's granulornatosis of the orbit: a clinicopathological study of 15 patients. Laryngoscope 2002, 112:1945-1950.
37. Scott IU, Siatkowski MR: Thyroid eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol 1999, 14:52-61.
38. Chavis PS: Thyroid and the eye. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002, 13:352-356.
39. Warwar RE, Bullock JD: Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: a review. Orbit 1998, 17:237-245.
40. Chandra S, Goyal M, Mishra NK, et al.: Invasive aspergillosis presenting as a cavernous sinus mass in immunocompetent individuals: report of three cases. Neuroradiology 2000, 42:108-111.
41. Rebai R, Boudawara MZ, Rahloul K, et al.: Cavernous sinus tuberculoma: diagnostic difficulties in a personal case. Surg Neurol 2001, 55:372-375.
42. Chang-Godinich A, Lee AG, Brazis PW, et al.: Complete ophthalmoplegia after zoster ophthalmicus. J Neuroophthalmol 1997, 17:262-265.
43. Eshbaugh CG, Siatkowski RM, Smith JL, Kline LB: Simultaneous, multiple cranial neuropathies in diabetes mellitus. J Neuroophthalmol 1995, 15:219-224.
44. Jacobson DM, Trobe JD: The emerging role of magnetic resonance angiography in the management of patients with third cranial nerve palsy. Am J Ophthalmol 1999, 128:94-96.
45. Lance JW, Zagami AS: Ophthalmoplegic migraine: a recurrent demyelinating neuropathy? Cephalalgia 2001, 21:84-89.
46. Tolosa EJ: Periarteritic lesions of the carotid siphon with clinical features of carotid intraclinoid aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954, 17:300-302.
47. Hunt WE, Meagher JN, LeFever H: Painful ophthalmoplegia: its relation to indolent inflammation of the cavernous sinus. Neurology 1961, 11:56-62.
48. Smith JL, Taxdal DS: Painful ophthalmoplegia the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1966, 61:1466-1472.
49. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society: The International Classification of Headache Disorders, edn 2.Cephalalgia 2004, 24:supplement.
50. Kline LB, Hoyt WF: The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 71:557-582.
51. Forderreuther S, Verlag S: The criteria of the International Headache Society for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome need to be revised. J Neural 1999, 256:371-377.
52. Alvarez de Arcaya A, Cerezal L, Canga A, et al.: Neuroimaging diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: MRI contribution. Headache 1999, 39:321-325.
53. Cakirer S: MRI findings in Tolosa-Hunt syndrome before and after systemic corticosteroid therapy. Eur J Radiology 2003, 45:83-90.
54. Cakirer S: MRI findings in the patients with presumptive clinical diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Eur Radiol 2003, 13:17-28.
55. Kwan ES, Wolpert SM, Hedges TR 3rd: Tolosa-Hunt revisited: not necessarily a diagnosis of exclusion. Am J Radial 1998, 150:413-418.
56. Pascual J, Cereaza L, Canga A, et al.: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: focus on MRI diagnosis. Cephalalgia 1999, 19(suppl 25):36-38.
57. Leijzer CT, Prevo RL, Hageman G: Meningioma presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1999, 101:19-22.
58. Ohta S, Nishizawa S, Namba H, et al.: Bilateral cavernous sinus actinomycosis resulting in painful ophthalmoplegia: case report. J Neurosurg 2002, 96:600-602.
59. Shimizu T, Suzuki N, Ottomo M: A fungal aneurysm in a patient with presumed Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. No Shinkei Geka 1991, 19:477-483.
60. Esmaeli B, Ginsberg L, Goepfert H, et al.: Squamous cell carcinoma with perineural invasion presenting as a Tolosa-Hunt-like syndrome: a potential pitfall in diagnosis. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2000, 16:450-452.
61. Attout H, Rahmeh F, Ziegler F: Cavernous sinus lymphoma mimicking Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Rev Med Interne 2000, 21:795-798.
62. Kline LB, Galbraith JG: Parasellar epidermoid presenting as painful ophthalmoplegia. J Neurosurg 1981, 54:113-117.
63. Leijzer CT, Prevo RL, Hageman G: Meningioma presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1999, 101:19-22.
64. Harnett AN, Kemp EG, Fraser G: Metastatic breast cancer presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1999, 11:407-409.
65. Ghosn J, Grazille P, Zeller V, et al.: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome revealing Burkitt lymphoma in an HIV-seropositive patient. Presse Med 2003, 32:1319-1322.
66. Messmer EP, Font RL, McCrary JA et al.: Epithelioid angiosarcoma of the orbit presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a clinicopathologic case report with review of the literature. Ophthalmology 1983, 90:1414-1421.
67. Freeman NR, Shraberg D: Alternating painful ophthalmoplegia. South Med 1980, 73:1398-1400.
68. Spector RH, Fiandaca MS: The "sinister" Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Neurology 1986, 36:198-203.
69. Maezawa M, Seki T, Imura S, et al.: Steroid-responsive painful ophthalmoplegia in childhood: sphenoid sinusitis presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Brain Dev 1991, 13:279-282.