Basic principles of technological shaping of optical properties and radiation hardness of PWO crystals

Radiation Measurements

Volumn 38, Issue 4-6, 2004, Pages 367-370

  Burachas, S ^a,b   Beloglovsky, S ^a   Elizarov, D ^a   Makov, I ^a   Saveliev, Yu ^a   Vassilieva, N ^a   Ippolitov, M ^b   Manko, V ^b   Nikulin, S ^b   Nyanin, A ^b   Vasiliev, A ^b   Apanasenko, A ^c   Tamulaitis, G ^d  

^a North Crystals Company   (Russian Federation)

^b KURCHATOV INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c University of Kharkov   (Ukraine)

^d VILNIUS UNIVERSITY   (Lithuania)

Author keywords

Lead tungstate; PWO; Radiation detector; Scintillators

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; CRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; LUMINESCENCE; PHOSPHORS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION HARDENING; SCINTILLATION; SURFACE PHENOMENA; THERMOANALYSIS; X RAYS;

LEAD TUNGSTATE; PWO CRYSTALS; SURFACE STRUCTURES; THERMALIZATION;

LEAD COMPOUNDS;

EID: 4344658480     PISSN: 13504487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2003.12.011     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

1. 4. Proceedings of the International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Applications, Delft, Netherland, August 28-September 1, p. 267.
2. Annenkov A., Korzhik M.V., Lecoq P. Lead tungstate scintillation material. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A. 490:2002;30-50.
3. 4 scintillator crystals for application in high-energy physics J. Cryst. Growth. 186:1998;175-180.
4. Burachas, S., Bondar, V., Krivoshein, V., Martinov, V., Ryzykov, V., 2000. Synthesis and melting of raw charge for oxide crystal growth by Chochralsky method. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Single Crystal Growth, Strength Problems and Heat Mass Transfer, Obninsk, Russia, September 21-24, p. 75.
5. Burachas S., Beloglovski S., Makov I., Saveliev Y., Vassilieva N., Ippolitov M., Vassiliev A., Apanasenko A., Tamulaitis G. Lead tungstate crystals for the ALICE/CERN experiment. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A. 486:2002;83-88.
6. 4 scintillators J. Cryst. Growth. 243:2002;367-374.
7. Burachas S., Beloglovski S., Makov I., Saveliev Y., Vassilieva N., Ippolitov M., Manko V., Nikulin S., Nyanin A., Vassiliev A., Apanasenko A., Tamulaitis G. Influence of variable tungsten valency on optical transmittance and radiation hardness of lead tungstate (PWO) scintillation crystals. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A. 505:2003;656-662.
8. Dossovitski A.E., Mikhlin A.L., Annenkov A.N. Production of specified raw materials for mass manufacturing of radiation hard scintillation materials. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A. 486:2002;98-101.
9. Ishii, M., Senguttuvan, N., Tanja, K., Usuki, Y., Kabayashi, M., Nikl, M., 2000. Effect of annealing on optical and scintillation characteristics of PWO crystals grown by Bridgman method. Proceedings of the International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Applications, August 16-20 "SCINT99", Moscow, Russia, p. 402.
10. 32-x J. Alloys Comp. 238:1996;46-48.
11. Nikl M. Wide band gap scintillation materials. progress in the technology and material understanding Phys. Stat. Sol. A. 178:2000;595-620.
12. 4 single crystals Phys. Stat. Sol. A. 157:1996;187-198.