Cognitive tuning of corticospinal excitability during human gait: Adaptation to the phase

European Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1101-1107

  Camus, Mickael ^a   Pailhous, Jean ^a   Bonnard, Mireille ^a  

^a AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

Author keywords

Cognitive preparation; Human locomotion; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; GAIT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOCOMOTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; COGNITION; ELECTROMAGNETICS; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR; GAIT; HUMANS; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PYRAMIDAL TRACTS;

EID: 4344649707     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03537.x     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Beloozerova, I.N. & Sirota, M.G. (1993a) The role of the motor cortex in the control of accuracy of locomotor movements in cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 461, 1-25.
2. Beloozerova, I.N. & Sirota, M.G. (1993b) The role of the motor cortex in the control of vigour of locomotor movements in cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 461, 27-46.
3. Beloozerova, I.N., Sirota, M.G. & Swadlow, A. (2003) Activity of different classes of neurons of the motor cortex during locomotion. J. Neurosci., 23, 1087-1097.
4. Bonnard, M., Camus, M., Coyle, T. & Pailhous, J. (2002) Task induced modulation of motor evoked potentials in upper-leg muscles during human gait: a TMS study. Eur. J. Neurosci., 16, 2225-2230.
5. Bonnard, M., Camus, M., de Graaf, J. & Pailhous, J. (2003) Direct evidence for a binding between cognitive and motor functions in humans: a TMS study. J. Cogn. Neurosci., 15, 1207-1216.
6. Bonnet, M. & Requin, J. (1982) Long loop and spinal reflexes in man during preparation for intended directional hand movements. J. Neurosci., 2, 90-96.
7. Capaday, C., Lavoie, B.A., Barbeau, H., Schneider, C. & Bonnard, M. (1999) Studies on the corticospinal control of human walking. I. Responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 81, 129-139.
8. Devarme, H., Lavoie, B.A. & Capaday, C. (1997) Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp. Brain Res., 114, 329-338.
9. Drew, T. (1991) The role of the motor cortex in the control of gait modification in the cat. In Shimamura, M., Grillner, S. & Edgerton, V.R. (Eds), The Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion. Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 201-212.
10. Drew, T. (1993) Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. I. Cells related to the forelimbs. J. Neurophysiol., 70, 179-199.
11. Evarts, E.V., Shinoda, Y. & Wise, S.P. (1984) Neurophysiological Approaches to Higher Brain Functions. John Wiley and Sons, New-York.
12. Evarts, E.V. & Tanji, J. (1974) Gating of motor cortex reflexes by prior instruction. Brain Res., 71, 479-494.
13. Ilmoniemi, R.J., Virtanen, J., Ruohonen, J., Karhu, J., Aronen, H.J., Naatanen, R. & Katila, T. (1997) Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity. Neuroreport, 8, 3537-3540.
14. Nielsen, J.B. (2002) Motoneuronal drive during human walking. Brain Res. Rev., 40, 192-201.
15. Paus, T., Sipila, P.K. & Trafella, A.P. (2001) Synchronisation of neural activity in the human primary motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation: an EEG study. J. Neurophysiol., 86, 1983-1990.
16. Petersen, N.T., Butler, J.E., Marchand-Pauvert, V., Fisher, R., Ledebt, A., Pyndt, H.S., Hansen, N.L. & Nielsen, J.B. (2001) Suppression of EMG activity by transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects during walking. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 537, 651-656.
17. Pijnappels, M., Van Wezel, B.M., Colombo, G., Dietz, V. & Duysens, J. (1998) Cortical facilitation of cutaneous reflexes in leg muscles during human gait. Brain Res., 787, 149-153.
18. Robertson, E.M., Théoret, H. & Pascuale-Leone, A. (2003) Studies in cognition: the problems solved and created by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Cogn. Neurosci., 15, 948-960.
19. Rothwell, J.C., Traub, M.M. & Marsden, C.D. (1980) Influence of voluntary intent on the human long-latency stretch reflex. Nature, 286, 496-499.
20. Schieppati, M., Trompetto, C. & Abbruzzese, G. (1996) Selective facilitation of responses to cortical stimulation of proximal and distal arm muscles by precision tasks in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 491, 551-566.
21. Schubert, M., Curt, A., Colombo, G., Berger, W. & Dietz, V. (1999) Voluntary control of human gait: conditioning of magnetically evoked motor responses in a precision stepping task. Exp. Brain Res., 126, 583-588.
22. Schubert, M., Curt, A., Jensen, L. & Dietz, V. (1997) Corticospinal input in human gait: modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses. Exp. Brain Res., 115, 234-246.
23. Sohn, Y.H., Dang, N. & Hallet, M. (2003) Suppression of corticospinal excitability during negative motor imagery. J. Neurophysiol., 90, 2303-2309.
24. Tanji, J. & Evarts, E.V. (1976) Anticipatory activity of motor cortex neurons in relation to direction of an intended movement. J. Neurophysiol., 39, 1062-1068.
25. Wagener, D.S. & Colebatch, J.G. (1996) Voluntary rhythmical movement is reset by stimulating the motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res., 111, 113-120.