Smoking and depressive symptoms in Chinese elderly in Hong Kong

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Volumn 110, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 195-200

  Lam, T H ^a   Li, Z B ^a   Ho, S Y ^a   Chan, W M ^b   Ho, K S ^b   Li, M P ^b   Leung, G M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Aged; Cross sectional studies; Depression; Smoking

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHINESE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HONG KONG; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HONG KONG; HUMANS; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SMOKING;

EID: 4344649130     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00342.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. US Department of Health and Human Services. Health consequences of smoking cessation. A report of the US surgeon general. Washington, DC, USA: US Government Printing Office, 1990.
2. KOENIG HG, GEORGE LK, LARSON DB, MCCULLOUGH ME, BRANCH PS, KUCHIBHATLA M. Depressive symptoms and nine-year survival of 1,001 male veterans hospitalized with medical illness. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 1999;7:124-131.
3. ANDA RF, WILLIAMSON DF, ESCOBEDO LG, MAST EE, GIOVINO GA, REMINGTON PL. Depression and the dynamics of smoking: a national perspective. JAMA 1990;264:1541-1545.
4. GLASSMAN AH. Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:546-553.
5. BRESLAU N, KILBEY MM, ANDRESKI P. Nicotine dependence and major depression: new evidence from a prospective investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:31-35.
6. BROWN RA, LEWINSOHN PM, SEELEY JR, WAGNER EF. Cigarette smoking, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996;35:1602-1610.
7. FRERICHS RR, ANESHENSEL CS, CLARK VA, YOKOPENIC P. Smoking and depression: a community survey. Am J Public Health 1981;71:637-640.
8. GLASSMAN AH, HELZER JE, COVEY LS et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA 1990;264:1546-1549.
9. BRESLAU N, PETERSON EL, SCHULTZ LR, CHILCOAT HD, ANDRESKI P. Major depression and stages of smoking: a longitudinal investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:161-166.
10. KIVELA SL, PAHKALA K. Relationships between health behaviour and depression in the aged. Aging (Milano) 1991;3:153-159.
11. GREEN BH, COPELAND JRM, DEWEY ME et al. Risk factors for depression in elderly people: a prospective study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;86:213-217.
12. SALIVE ME, BLAZER DG. Depression and smoking cessation in older adults: a longitudinal study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:1313-1316.
13. PAIVARINTA A, VERKKONIEMI A, NIINISTO L, KIVELA SL, SULKAVA R. The prevalence and associates of depressive disorders in the oldest-old Finns. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999;34:352-359.
14. GREEN CA, POLEN MR, BRODY KK. Depression, functional status, treatment for psychiatric problems, and the health-related practices of elderly HMO members. Am J Health Promot 2003;17:269-275.
15. KENDLER KS, NEALE MC, MACLEAN CJ, HEATH AC, EAVES LJ, KESSLER RC. Smoking and major depression: a causal analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:36-43.
16. POMERLEAU CS, ZUCKER AN, STEWART A. Patterns of depressive symptomatology in women smokers, ex-smokers, and never-smokers. Addit Behav 2003;28:575-582.
17. PEREZ-STABLE EJ, MARIN G, MARIN BV, KATZ MH. Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among Latinos in San Francisco. Am J Public Health 1990;80:1500-1502.
18. LI ZB, HO SY, CHAN WM et al. Obesity and depressive symptoms in Chinese elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004;19:68-74.
19. WOO J, HO SC, LAU J et al. The prevalence of depressive symptoms and predisposing factors in an elderly Chinese population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;89:8-13.
20. ANDRESEN E, ROTHENBERG B, ZIMES JG. Assessing the health status of older adults. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc., 1997.
21. GALLO JJ, REICHEL W, ANDERSEN LM. Handbook of geriatric assessment, 2nd edn. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1995.
22. SWAIN DG, O'BRIEN AG, NIGHTINGALE PG. Cognitive assessment in elderly patients admitted to hospital: the relationship between the shortened version of the Abbreviated Mental Test and the Abbreviated Mental Test and Mini-Mental State Examination. Clin Rehabil 2000;14:608-610.
23. WHO/IASO/IOTF. The Asia-Pacific perspective. Redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney: Health Communications, 2000.
24. Population - Census Office. Population census in Hong Kong main report, Vol I. People's Republic of China: Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2001.
25. GLASSMAN AH, STETNER F, WALSH T et al. Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine: results from a double-blind, randomized trial. JAMA 1988;259:2863-2866.
26. BRESLAU N, KILBEY MM, ANDRESKI P. Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:1069-1074.
27. BRESLAU N, KILBEY MM, ANDRESKI P. Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: an epidemiologic study of young adults. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:941-946.
28. BLACK DW, ZIMMERMAN M, CORYELL WH. Cigarette smoking and psychiatric disorder in a community sample. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999;11:129-136.
29. LAM TH, HO SY, HEDLEY AJ, MAK KH, PETO R. Mortality and smoking in Hong Kong: case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998. Br Med J 2001;323:361-366.
30. DIERKER LC, AVENEVOLI S, STOLAR M, MERIKANGAS KR. Smoking and depression: an examination of mechanisms of comorbidity. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:947-953.
31. PARROTT AC. Does cigarette smoking cause stress? Am Psychol 1999;54:817-820.
32. COVEY LS, SULLIVAN MA, JOHNSTON JA, GLASSMAN AH, ROBINSON MD, ADAMS DP. Advances in non-nicotine pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Drugs 2000;59:17-31.