Social phobia in children and adolescents;Fobia społeczna u dzieci i młodzieży

Psychiatria Polska

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 589-602

  Da̧bkowska, Małgorzata ^a,b  

^a Katedra I Klinika Psychiatrii AM   (Poland)

^b NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Social phobia

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; ATENOLOL; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BROFAROMINE; CLONAZEPAM; FLUVOXAMINE; MOCLOBEMIDE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NADOLOL; PAROXETINE; PHENELZINE; PROPRANOLOL; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE;

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPETENCE; COPING BEHAVIOR; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; HUMAN; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT; ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PHOBIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

EID: 4344636925     PISSN: 00332674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Keller MB, Lavori P, Wunder J, Beardslee WR, Schwarts CE, Roth J. Chronic course of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1992; 31: 595-599.
2. Costello E, Costello A, Edelbrock C i in. Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1107-1116.
3. Anderson JC, Williams S, McGee R, Silva PA. DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1987; 44: 69-76.
4. Kashani JH, Orvaschal H. A community study of anxiety in children and adolescents. Am. J. Psychiatry 1990; 147: 313-318.
5. Last CG, Perrin S, Hersen M, Kazdin AE. Anxiety Disorders in Children: Socjodemographic and clinical characteristics. W: DSM-III-R J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1992; 31: 1070-1076.
6. Strauss CC, Francis G. Phobic disorders W: Last CG, Hersen M, red. Handbook of child psychiatric diagnosis. New York: Wiley; 1989.
7. Nelson EC, Grant JD, Bucholz KK, Glowinski A, Madden PAF, Reich W, Heath AC. Social phobia in a population-based female adolescent twin sample: co-morbidity and associated suicide-related symptoms. Psychol. Med. 2000; 30 (40): 797-804.
8. Schneier F, Johnson J, Hrnig CD i in. Social phobia: comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiological sample. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992; 49: 282-288.
9. Albano AM, DiBartolo PM, Heimberg RG, Barlow DH. Children and adolescents: assessment and treatment. W: Heimberg RG, Lebowitz MR, Hope DA, Schneier FR, red. Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilfort Press, 1995, s. 387-425.
10. Livigstone R. Anxiety disorders. W: Lewis M, red. Child and adolescent psychiatry: a comprehensive textbook. Baltimore: Wiliams and Wilkins; 1991, s. 673-685.
11. Beidel DC. Social phobia and overanxious disorder in school-age children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1991; 30 (4): 545-552.
12. Francis G, Last CG, Strauss CC. Avoidant disorder and social phobia in children and adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1992; 31 (6): 1086-1089.
13. Verhulst FC, Ender J, Van der Ferdinand RF, Kasius MC. The prevalence of DSM-III-R diagnoses in a national sample of Dutch adolescents. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1997; 54: 329-336.
14. Last CG, Hersen M, Kazdin AE, Orvaschal H, Perrin S. Anxiety disorders in children and their families. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1991; 48: 928-934.
15. Mancini C, Ameringen M, van Szatmari P. A high-risk pilot study of the children of adults with social phobia. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1511-1517.
16. Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc-Murphy FA, Faraone SV, Chaloff J, Hirshfeld DR, Kagan J. A 3-year follow-tip of children with and without behavioral inhibition. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1993; 32 (4): 814-821.
17. Carino GJ, Bird R. Children of parents psychiatric disorders in the community. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1990; 29: 3-12.
18. Freund LS, Reiss AL, Abrams MT. Psychiatric disorders associated with fragile X in the young female. Pediatr. 1993; 91 (2): 321-329.
19. Florkowski A, Dietrich-Muszalska A. Analiza rozpoznań psychiatrycznych u dzieci z objawami lȩku. Psychiatr. Pol. 1995; XXIX, 2: 175-180.
20. Warren SL, Huston L, Egeland B, Sroufe LA. Child and adolescent disorders and early attachment. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1997; 36: 637-644.
21. Caspi A, Henry B, McGee RO, Moffitt TE, Silva PA. Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: from age three to age fifteen. Child Dev. 1995; 66: 55-68.
22. Kagan J. Temperament and the reactions to unfamiliarity. Child Dev. 1997; 68: 139-143.
23. Turner SM, Beidel DC, Wolff PL. Clinical features affecting treatment outcome in social phobia. Beh. Res. Ther. 1996; 34: 795-804.
24. Bogels SM, Zigterman D. Dysfunctional cognitions in children with social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. J. Abn. Child Psychol. 2000; 28 (2): 205-11.
25. Beidel DC, Fink CM, Turner SM. Stability of anxious symptomatology in children. J. Abn. Child Psychol. 1996; 24 (3): 257-269.
26. Beidel DC, Turner SM, Morris TL. Psychopathology of childhood social phobia. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1999; 38 (6): 643-650.
27. McDermott PA. A nationwide study of developmental and gender prevalence for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. J. Abn. Child Psychol. 1996; 24 (1): 53-66.
28. Francis G, Last CG, Strauss CC. Avoidant disorder and social phobia in children and adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adol. Psychiatry 1991; 31: 1086-1089.
29. Schneier F, Welkowitz L. The hidden face of shyness: understanding and overcoming social anxiety. New York: Avon Books; 1996.
30. Leonard H, Dow S. Selective mutism. W: Marsh W, red. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. New York, N.Y.: Guilford Press, 1995, s. 235-250.
31. Black B, Uhde TW. Psychiatric characteristics of children with selective mutism: A pilot study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1995; 34 (7): 847-856.
32. LaGreca AM, Stone WL. Social Anxiety Scale for Children - Revised: Factor structure and concurrent validy. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 1993; 22: 17-27.
33. Beidel DC. Assessment of childhood social phobia: Construct, convergent, and discriminative validity of Social Phobia and Anxiety inventory for children (SPA-C). Psychol. Assessm. 1996; 8 (3): 235-240.
34. Kaminer DB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. W: Westenberg HGM, Boer JA, red. Social anxiety disorder synthesis. Amsterdam: Syn-Thesis 1999, s. 117-131.
35. Orvaschel H. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children - epidemiologic version - 5 (K-SADS-E-5). Fort Laude (FL): Nova Southeastern University; 1995.
36. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D i in. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980-988.
37. Strauss CC, Last CG. Social and simple phobias in children. J. Anxiety Dis. 1993; 7: 141-152.
38. Last CG, Strauss CC, Francis G. Comorbidity among childhood anxiety disorders. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1987; 175 (12): 726-730.
39. Clark DB. Assessment of social anxiety in adolescents. Charleston: Anxiety Disorders Association of America Annual Convention; 1993.
40. Davidson JR, Hughes DL, George LK i in. The epidemiology of social phobia: findings from the Duke Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. Psychol. Med. 1993; 23: 709-718.
41. Black B, Uhde TW. Case study: elective mutism as a variant of social phobia. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1992; 33: 1000-1006.
42. Dummit ES, Klein RG, Tancer NK, Asche B, Martin J, Fairbanks JA. Systematic assessment of 50 children with selective mutism. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1997; 36 (5): 653-660.
43. Albano AM, Marten PA, Holt CS i in. Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for adolescent social phobia: a preliminary study. J. Nerv. Mental Dis. 1995; 183: 649-656.
44. Barrios BA, O'Dell SL. Fears and anxieties. W: Mash EJ, Terdal LG, red. Treatment of childhood disorders. New York: Guilford Press: 1989, s. 167-221.
45. King NJ. Simple and social phobias. W: Ollendick TH, Prinz RJ, red. Advances in clinical child psychology. New York: Plenum Press; 1993, vol. 15, s. 305-341.
46. March JS, Albano AM. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. W: Stein D, Hollander E, red. Texbook of anxiety disorders. Washington DC: APA Press: 1999.
47. Turk CL, Coles ME, Heimberg RG. Psychological treatment of social phobia. W: Stein D, Hollander E, red. Textbook of anxiety disorders. Washington DC: APA Press; 1999.
48. Heimberg RG, Salamon DG, Holt CS, Blendell KA. Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for social phobia: Effectivness at the five-year follow-up. Cogn. Ther. Res. 1993; 17: 325-339.
49. Albano AM. Treatment of social anxiety in adolescents. Cogn. Beh. Pract. 1995; 2: 271-298.
50. Silverman WK, Kurtines WM, Ginsburg S, Weems CE, Rabian B, Serafinil LT. Treating anxiety disorders in children with group cognitive-behavioral therapy: A randomized clinical trial. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 1999; 67: 675-687.
51. Dadds MR, Holland DE, Laurens KR, Mullins M, Barrett PM, Spence SH. Early intervention and prevention of anxiey disorders in children: Results at 2-year follow-up. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 1999; 67: 145-150.
52. Dadds MR, Spence SH, Holland DE, Barrett PM, Laurens KR. Prevention and early intervention for anxiety disorders. A controlled trial. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 1997; 65: 627-635.
53. Labellarte MJ, Ginsburg GS, Walkup JT, Riddle MA. The treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Biol. Psychiatry 1999; 46: 1567-1578.
54. Barrett PM, Dadds MR, Rapee RM. Family treatment of childhood anxiety: A controlled trial. J. Cons. Clin. Psychol. 1996; 64 (2): 333-342.
55. Beidel DC, Morris TL. Social phobia. W: March JS, red. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 1995.
56. Donohue BC, van Hasselt VB, Hersen M. Behavioral assessment and treatment of social phobia. An evaluative review. Behav. Modif. 1994; 18 (3): 262-288.
57. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1997, supl. 36 (10): 69-84.
58. Lydiard RB, Falsetti SA. Treatment options for social phobia. Psychiatr. Ann. 1995; 25 (9): 570-576.
59. Popper W. Psychopharmacologic treatment of anxiety disorders in adolescents and children. J. Clin. Psychiatry 1993; supl. 54: 52-63.
60. Bandelow B, Zahar J, Hollander E, Kasper S, Moller HJ. WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 2002; 3: 171-199.
61. Van der Linden GJH, Stein DJ, van Balkom JLM. The efficacy of the selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors for social anxiety disorder (social phobia): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2000; 15 (supl. 2): 15-23.
62. Marshall RD, Schneier FR, Fallon BA, Feerick J. Medication therapy for social phobia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 1994; 55 (6, supl.): 33-37.
63. Greist JH, Jefferson JW, Katzelnick DJ. Social phobia: A guide. Middleton, W.I.: Dean Foundation for Health, Research, and Education; 1997.
64. Dummit ES, Klein RG, Tancer NK, Asche B, Martin J. Fluoxetine treatment of children with selective mutism, an open trial. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1996; 35: 615-621.
65. Black B, Uhde TW. Treatment of elective mutism with fluoxetine: double-blind, placebo controlled study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1994; 33: 1000-1006.
66. Boon F. The selective mutism controversy. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1994; 33: 283.
67. Wright HH, Cuddaro ML, Leonhardt TV, Kendall DF, Anderson JH. Fluoxetine in the multimodal treatment of a pre-school child with selective mutism. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1995; 34: 857-862.
68. Motavalli N. Fluoxetine for selective mutism. J.Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1995; 34: 701-702.
69. Birmaher B, Waterman GS, Ryan N i in. Fluoxetine for childhood anxiety disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1994; 33: 993-999.
70. Fairbanks, JM, Pine DS, Tancer NK i in. Open fluoxetin treatment of mixed anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 1997; 7: 17-29.
71. Mancini C, Van Ameringen M, Oakman JM, Farvolden P. Serotonergic agents in the treatment of social phobia in children and adolescents: a case series. Depress. Anxiety 1999; 1 (1): 33-39.
72. Simeon JG, Ferguson HB, Knott V i in.: Clinical, cognitive and neurophysiological effects of alprazolam in children and adolescents with overanxious and avoidant disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1992; 31: 29-33.
73. Zwier K, Rao U. Buspirone use in an adolescent with social phobia and mixed personality disorder (cluster A type). J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1994; 33: 1007-1011.
74. Liebowitz MR, Schneier F, Campeas R i in. Phenelzine vs. Atenolol in social phobia: a placebo-controlled comparison. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992; 49: 290-300.
75. Rajewski A. Leczenie zaburzeń psychicznych u dzieci i młodzieiy. W: Rzewuska M, red. Leczenie zaburzeń psychicznych. Warszawa: PZWL; 2000, s. 37-54.
76. Rieddle MA, Subramanam G, Walkup T. Efficacy of psychiatric medications in children and adolescents: review of controlled studies. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. (Ann. Drug Ther.) 1998; 5: 269-285.