메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1118-1132

Emotional intensity predicts autobiographical memory experience

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; COGNITION; EMOTION; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LITERATURE; MALE; MEMORY; MODEL; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTION; PREDICTION; VARIANCE; VECTOR MODEL;

EID: 4344609083     PISSN: 0090502X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/BF03196886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (409)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0012938240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewriting the past: Some factors affecting the variability of personal memories
    • ANDERSON, S. J., COHEN, G., & TAYLOR, S. (2000). Rewriting the past: Some factors affecting the variability of personal memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 435-454.
    • (2000) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 435-454
    • Anderson, S.J.1    Cohen, G.2    Taylor, S.3
  • 3
  • 4
    • 14844360102 scopus 로고
    • Recall of experiences as a function of intensity as compared to quality (pleasantness or unpleasantness) of feeling tone
    • Arts
    • BARLOW, J. A. (1955). Recall of experiences as a function of intensity as compared to quality (pleasantness or unpleasantness) of feeling tone. Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, 43, Arts, pp. 9-12.
    • (1955) Journal of the Scientific Laboratories , vol.43 , pp. 9-12
    • Barlow, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 14844350573 scopus 로고
    • Minor studies from the psychological laboratory of Vassar College: Directed recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences
    • BAXTER, M. F., YAMADA, K., & WASHBURN, M. F. (1917). Minor studies from the psychological laboratory of Vassar College: Directed recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences. American Journal of Psychology, 28, 155-157.
    • (1917) American Journal of Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 155-157
    • Baxter, M.F.1    Yamada, K.2    Washburn, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 0000018246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary autobiographical memories
    • BERNTSEN, D. (1996). Involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 435-454.
    • (1996) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 435-454
    • Berntsen, D.1
  • 8
    • 0032015264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory
    • BERNTSEN, D. (1998). Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory. Memory, 6, 113-141.
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , pp. 113-141
    • Berntsen, D.1
  • 9
    • 0001212633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary memories of emotional events: Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ?
    • BERNTSEN, D. (2001). Involuntary memories of emotional events: Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, S135-S158.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15
    • Berntsen, D.1
  • 10
    • 0036906163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the lifespan: The retention of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories
    • BERNTSEN, D., & RUBIN, D. C. (2002). Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the lifespan: The retention of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology & Aging, 17, 636-652.
    • (2002) Psychology & Aging , vol.17 , pp. 636-652
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 11
    • 0242369805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Recollective qualities and organization of traumatic memories in PTSD
    • BERNTSEN, D., WILLERT, M., & RUBIN, D. C. (2003). Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Recollective qualities and organization of traumatic memories in PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 675-693.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 675-693
    • Berntsen, D.1    Willert, M.2    Rubin, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 0012482508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting memory completeness and accuracy: Emotion and exposure in repeated autobiographical recall
    • BLUCK, S., & LI, K. Z. H. (2001). Predicting memory completeness and accuracy: Emotion and exposure in repeated autobiographical recall. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 145-158.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 145-158
    • Bluck, S.1    Li, K.Z.H.2
  • 13
    • 0000907306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation: I. Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing
    • BRADLEY, M. M., CODISPOTI, M., CUTHBERT, B. N., & LANG, P. J. (2001). Emotion and motivation: I. Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing. Emotion, 1, 276-298.
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 276-298
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Codispoti, M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 16
    • 0002066435 scopus 로고
    • What is autobiographical memory?
    • D. C. Rubin (Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • BREWER, W. F. (1986). What is autobiographical memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 25-49). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Autobiographical Memory , pp. 25-49
    • Brewer, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 0002810309 scopus 로고
    • What is recollective memory?
    • D. C. Rubin (Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • BREWER, W. F. (1995). What is recollective memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 19-66). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Remembering Our Past: Studies in Autobiographical Memory , pp. 19-66
    • Brewer, W.F.1
  • 18
    • 33745018274 scopus 로고
    • Flashbulb memories
    • BROWN, R., & KULIK, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5, 73-99.
    • (1977) Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 73-99
    • Brown, R.1    Kulik, J.2
  • 19
    • 14844348552 scopus 로고
    • Emotional correlates of errors in learning
    • CARTER, H. D. (1936). Emotional correlates of errors in learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 27, 55-67.
    • (1936) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 55-67
    • Carter, H.D.1
  • 21
    • 0007174774 scopus 로고
    • The learning and retention of pleasant and unpleasant activities
    • CASON, H. (1932). The learning and retention of pleasant and unpleasant activities. Archives of Psychology, 134, 1-96.
    • (1932) Archives of Psychology , vol.134 , pp. 1-96
    • Cason, H.1
  • 22
    • 0041364032 scopus 로고
    • Do flashbulb memories differ from other types of emotional memories?
    • E. Winograd & U. Neisser(Eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • CHRISTIANSON, S.-Å. (1992a). Do flashbulb memories differ from other types of emotional memories? In E. Winograd & U. Neisser(Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 191-211). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Affect and Accuracy in Recall: Studies of "Flashbulb" Memories , vol.4 , pp. 191-211
    • Christianson, S.-Å.1
  • 23
    • 0026922420 scopus 로고
    • Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review
    • CHRISTIANSON, S.-Å. (1992b). Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 284-309.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 284-309
    • Christianson, S.-Å.1
  • 24
    • 0039669074 scopus 로고
    • The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research
    • CLARK, H. H. (1973). The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 12, 335-359.
    • (1973) Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 335-359
    • Clark, H.H.1
  • 27
    • 0023298468 scopus 로고
    • Organization in autobiographical memory
    • CONWAY, M. A., & BEKERIAN, D. A. (1987a). Organization in autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition, 15, 119-132.
    • (1987) Memory & Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 119-132
    • Conway, M.A.1    Bekerian, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0000097549 scopus 로고
    • Situational knowledge and emotions
    • CONWAY, M. A., & BEKERIAN, D. A. (1987b). Situational knowledge and emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 1, 145-191.
    • (1987) Cognition & Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 145-191
    • Conway, M.A.1    Bekerian, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 4544368884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenal characteristics of autobiographical memories for positive, negative, and neutral events
    • D'ARGEMBEAU, A., COMBLAIN, C., & VAN DER LlNDEN, M. (2003). Phenomenal characteristics of autobiographical memories for positive, negative, and neutral events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 281-294.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 281-294
    • D'Argembeau, A.1    Comblain, C.2    Van Der Linden, M.3
  • 31
    • 0041895181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenal characteristics associated with real and imagined events: The effects of event valence and absorption
    • DESTUN, L. M., & KUIPER, N. A. (1999). Phenomenal characteristics associated with real and imagined events: The effects of event valence and absorption. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 175-186.
    • (1999) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 175-186
    • Destun, L.M.1    Kuiper, N.A.2
  • 32
    • 0038693629 scopus 로고
    • Emotion: An example of the need for reorientation in psychology
    • DUFFY, E. (1934). Emotion: An example of the need for reorientation in psychology. Psychological Review, 41, 184-198.
    • (1934) Psychological Review , vol.41 , pp. 184-198
    • Duffy, E.1
  • 33
    • 84946636636 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of "emotional" phenomena without the use of the concept "emotion"
    • DUFFY, E. (1941). An explanation of "emotional" phenomena without the use of the concept "emotion" Journal of General Psychology, 25, 283-293.
    • (1941) Journal of General Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 283-293
    • Duffy, E.1
  • 34
    • 14844355330 scopus 로고
    • Are emotions teleological constructs?
    • DUNLAP, K. (1932). Are emotions teleological constructs? American Journal of Psychology, 44, 572-576.
    • (1932) American Journal of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 572-576
    • Dunlap, K.1
  • 35
    • 0026887338 scopus 로고
    • Are there basic emotions?
    • EKMAN, P. (1992). Are there basic emotions? Psychological Review, 99, 550-553.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 550-553
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 37
    • 0347331964 scopus 로고
    • A study of early memories
    • GORDON, K. (1928). A study of early memories. Journal of Delinquency, 12, 129-132.
    • (1928) Journal of Delinquency , vol.12 , pp. 129-132
    • Gordon, K.1
  • 38
    • 0033087166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of overt rehearsal in enhanced conscious memory for emotional events
    • GUY, S. C., & CAHILL, L. (1999). The role of overt rehearsal in enhanced conscious memory for emotional events. Consciousness & Cognition, 8, 114-122.
    • (1999) Consciousness & Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 114-122
    • Guy, S.C.1    Cahill, L.2
  • 39
    • 14844342133 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating "the cognitive structure of emotions" using autobiographical memories of emotional events
    • M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, & W. A. Wagenaar (Eds.). Boston: Kluwer
    • HAYES, P., CONWAY, M. A., & MORRIS, P. E. (1992). Evaluating "the cognitive structure of emotions" using autobiographical memories of emotional events. In M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, & W. A. Wagenaar (Eds.), Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory (pp. 353-374). Boston: Kluwer.
    • (1992) Theoretical Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory , pp. 353-374
    • Hayes, P.1    Conway, M.A.2    Morris, P.E.3
  • 41
    • 0014812527 scopus 로고
    • Differential change in affective intensity and the forgetting of unpleasant personal experiences
    • HOLMES, D. S. (1970). Differential change in affective intensity and the forgetting of unpleasant personal experiences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 15, 234-239.
    • (1970) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 234-239
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 42
    • 0026888425 scopus 로고
    • Basic emotions, relations among emotions, and emotion-cognition relations
    • IZARD, C. E. (1992). Basic emotions, relations among emotions, and emotion-cognition relations. Psychological Review, 99, 561-565.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 561-565
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 43
    • 0004087451 scopus 로고
    • Memory for the pleasant as compared with the unpleasant
    • JERSILD, A. (1931). Memory for the pleasant as compared with the unpleasant. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 14, 284-288.
    • (1931) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 284-288
    • Jersild, A.1
  • 44
    • 0029304079 scopus 로고
    • The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention
    • LANG, P. J. (1995). The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American Psychologist, 50, 372-385.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 372-385
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 0012585996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is it like to remember? on phenomenal qualities of memory
    • C. P. Thompson, D. J. Herrmann, D. Bruce, J. D. Read, D. G. Payne, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • LARSEN, S. (1998). What is it like to remember? On phenomenal qualities of memory. In C. P. Thompson, D. J. Herrmann, D. Bruce, J. D. Read, D. G. Payne, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Autobiographical memory: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 163-190). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Autobiographical Memory: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives , pp. 163-190
    • Larsen, S.1
  • 48
    • 0002539859 scopus 로고
    • Memory for real-world events
    • D. A. Norman & D. E. Rumelhart (Eds.). San Francisco: Freeman
    • LINTON, M. (1975). Memory for real-world events. In D. A. Norman & D. E. Rumelhart (Eds.), Explorations in cognition (pp. 376-404). San Francisco: Freeman.
    • (1975) Explorations in Cognition , pp. 376-404
    • Linton, M.1
  • 49
    • 0016164879 scopus 로고
    • The speed of recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences
    • LISHMAN, W. A. (1974). The speed of recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Psychological Medicine, 4, 212-218.
    • (1974) Psychological Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 212-218
    • Lishman, W.A.1
  • 50
    • 0024455476 scopus 로고
    • Creating new memories that are quickly accessed and confidently held
    • LOFTUS, E. F., DONDERS, K., HOFFMAN, H. G., & SCHOOLER, J. W. (1989). Creating new memories that are quickly accessed and confidently held. Memory & Cognition, 17, 607-616.
    • (1989) Memory & Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 607-616
    • Loftus, E.F.1    Donders, K.2    Hoffman, H.G.3    Schooler, J.W.4
  • 51
    • 0020522274 scopus 로고
    • Speed of recall in relation to affective tone and intensity of experience
    • MASTER, D., LISHMAN, W. A., & SMITH, A. (1983). Speed of recall in relation to affective tone and intensity of experience. Psychological Medicine, 13, 325-331.
    • (1983) Psychological Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 325-331
    • Master, D.1    Lishman, W.A.2    Smith, A.3
  • 53
    • 4043073755 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in forgetting pleasant and unpleasant experiences
    • MELTZER, H. (1930). Individual differences in forgetting pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 21, 399-409.
    • (1930) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 399-409
    • Meltzer, H.1
  • 54
    • 0040038515 scopus 로고
    • The comparative memory values of pleasant, unpleasant and indifferent experiences
    • MENZIES, R. (1935). The comparative memory values of pleasant, unpleasant and indifferent experiences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 267-279.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 267-279
    • Menzies, R.1
  • 55
    • 0019526543 scopus 로고
    • John Dean's memory: A case study
    • NEISSER, U. (1981). John Dean's memory: A case study. Cognition, 9, 1-22.
    • (1981) Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 1-22
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 56
    • 0002266040 scopus 로고
    • Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger
    • E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • NEISSER, U., & HARSCH, N. (1992). Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of "flash-bulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 9-31). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Affect and Accuracy in Recall: Studies of "Flash-bulb" Memories , vol.4 , pp. 9-31
    • Neisser, U.1    Harsch, N.2
  • 57
    • 0001749495 scopus 로고
    • Point of view in personal memories
    • NIGRO, G., & NEISSER, U. (1983). Point of view in personal memories. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 467-482.
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 467-482
    • Nigro, G.1    Neisser, U.2
  • 59
    • 14844353702 scopus 로고
    • The forgetting of pleasant and unpleasant experiences
    • O'KELLY, L. I., & STECKLE, L. C. (1940). The forgetting of pleasant and unpleasant experiences. American Journal of Psychology, 53, 432-434.
    • (1940) American Journal of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 432-434
    • O'Kelly, L.I.1    Steckle, L.C.2
  • 61
    • 0013868938 scopus 로고
    • Dimensionality of the semantic space for communication via facial expressions
    • OSGOOD, C. E. (1966). Dimensionality of the semantic space for communication via facial expressions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 7, 1-30.
    • (1966) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 1-30
    • Osgood, C.E.1
  • 62
    • 0242294369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcomponents of imagery and their influence on emotional memories
    • RASPOTNIG, M. A. (1997). Subcomponents of imagery and their influence on emotional memories. Journal of Mental Imagery, 21, 135-146.
    • (1997) Journal of Mental Imagery , vol.21 , pp. 135-146
    • Raspotnig, M.A.1
  • 64
    • 0141547723 scopus 로고
    • Affect and retrieval of personal memories
    • ROBINSON, J. A. (1980). Affect and retrieval of personal memories. Motivation & Emotion, 4, 149-174.
    • (1980) Motivation & Emotion , vol.4 , pp. 149-174
    • Robinson, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0027671229 scopus 로고
    • Field and observer modes of remembering
    • ROBINSON, J. A., & SWANSON, K. L. (1993). Field and observer modes of remembering. Memory, 1, 169-184.
    • (1993) Memory , vol.1 , pp. 169-184
    • Robinson, J.A.1    Swanson, K.L.2
  • 66
    • 0022084809 scopus 로고
    • Memorability as a measure of processing: A unit analysis of prose and list learning
    • RUBIN, D. C. (1985). Memorability as a measure of processing: A unit analysis of prose and list learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 213-238.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.114 , pp. 213-238
    • Rubin, D.C.1
  • 67
    • 0037231004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life scripts help to maintain autobiographical memories of highly positive, but not highly negative, events
    • RUBIN, D. C., & BERNTSEN, D. (2003). Life scripts help to maintain autobiographical memories of highly positive, but not highly negative, events. Memory & Cognition, 31, 1-14.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 1-14
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Berntsen, D.2
  • 68
    • 0242330763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulations of the phenomenology of memory
    • RUBIN, D. C., BURT, C. D. B., & FIFIELD, S. J. (2003). Experimental manipulations of the phenomenology of memory. Memory & Cognition, 31, 877-886.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 877-886
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Burt, C.D.B.2    Fifield, S.J.3
  • 69
    • 8344246325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliving, emotions, and fragmentation in the autobiographical memories of veterans diagnosed with PTSD
    • RUBIN, D. C., FELDMAN, M. E., & BECKHAM, J. C. (2004). Reliving, emotions, and fragmentation in the autobiographical memories of veterans diagnosed with PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1, 17-35.
    • (2004) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 17-35
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Feldman, M.E.2    Beckham, J.C.3
  • 70
    • 0021375691 scopus 로고
    • Vivid memories
    • RUBIN, D. C., & KOZIN, M. (1984). Vivid memories. Cognition, 16, 81-95.
    • (1984) Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 81-95
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Kozin, M.2
  • 71
    • 0242299224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories
    • RUBIN, D. C., SCHRAUF, R. W., & GREENBERG, D. L. (2003). Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories. Memory & Cognition, 31, 887-901.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 887-901
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Schrauf, R.W.2    Greenberg, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 0032618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
    • RUSSELL, J. A., & CARROLL, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3-30.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 3-30
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 0019477894 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular differentiation of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear following imagery and exercise
    • SCHWARTZ, G. E., WEINBERGER, D. A., & SINGER, J. A. (1981). Cardiovascular differentiation of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear following imagery and exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine, 43, 343-364.
    • (1981) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 343-364
    • Schwartz, G.E.1    Weinberger, D.A.2    Singer, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0000919559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of subjective well-being: The processing of valenced life events by happy and unhappy persons
    • SEIDLITZ, L., JR., WYER, R. S., & DIENER, E. (1997). Cognitive correlates of subjective well-being: The processing of valenced life events by happy and unhappy persons. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 240-256.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 240-256
    • Seidlitz Jr., L.1    Wyer, R.S.2    Diener, E.3
  • 76
    • 0035712669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twins dispute memory ownership: A new false memory phenomenon
    • SHEEN, M., KEMP, S., & RUBIN, D. (2001). Twins dispute memory ownership: A new false memory phenomenon. Memory & Cognition, 29, 779-788.
    • (2001) Memory & Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 779-788
    • Sheen, M.1    Kemp, S.2    Rubin, D.3
  • 77
    • 2542528091 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the memory value of words in a series
    • STAGNER, R. (1933). Factors influencing the memory value of words in a series. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 16, 129-137.
    • (1933) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 129-137
    • Stagner, R.1
  • 79
    • 0142118596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories
    • TALARICO, J., & RUBIN, D. C. (2003). Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories. Psychological Science, 14, 455-461.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 455-461
    • Talarico, J.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 80
    • 0000252332 scopus 로고
    • Memory for unique personal events: Effects of pleasantness
    • THOMPSON, C. P. (1985). Memory for unique personal events: Effects of pleasantness. Motivation & Emotion, 9, 277-289.
    • (1985) Motivation & Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 277-289
    • Thompson, C.P.1
  • 81
    • 0028880733 scopus 로고
    • Are rape memories different? a comparison of rape, other unpleasant, and pleasant memories among employed women
    • TROMP, S., Koss, M. P., FIGUEREDO, A. J., & THARAN, M. (1995). Are rape memories different? A comparison of rape, other unpleasant, and pleasant memories among employed women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 607-627.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 607-627
    • Tromp, S.1    Koss, M.P.2    Figueredo, A.J.3    Tharan, M.4
  • 82
    • 0028811028 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study
    • VAN DER KOLK, B. A., & FISLER, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505-525.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 505-525
    • Van Der Kolk, B.A.1    Fisler, R.2
  • 83
    • 46149138053 scopus 로고
    • My memory: A study of autobiographical memory over six years
    • WAGENAAR, W. A. (1986). My memory: A study of autobiographical memory over six years. Cognitive Psychology, 18, 225-252.
    • (1986) Cognitive Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 225-252
    • Wagenaar, W.A.1
  • 84
    • 0000898143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory: Unpleasantness fades faster than pleasantness over time
    • WALKER, W. R., VOGL, R. J., & THOMPSON, C. P. (1997). Autobiographical memory: Unpleasantness fades faster than pleasantness over time. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 399-413.
    • (1997) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 399-413
    • Walker, W.R.1    Vogl, R.J.2    Thompson, C.P.3
  • 87
    • 14844351374 scopus 로고
    • Memory revival of emotions as a test of emotional and phlegmatic temperaments
    • WASHBURN, M. F., GIANG, F., IVES, M., & POLLOCK, M. (1925). Memory revival of emotions as a test of emotional and phlegmatic temperaments. American Journal of Psychology, 36, 456-459.
    • (1925) American Journal of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 456-459
    • Washburn, M.F.1    Giang, F.2    Ives, M.3    Pollock, M.4
  • 88
    • 1542661090 scopus 로고
    • The relation of affective tone to the retention of experiences of daily life
    • WATERS, R. H., & LEEPER, R. (1936). The relation of affective tone to the retention of experiences of daily life. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19, 203-215.
    • (1936) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 203-215
    • Waters, R.H.1    Leeper, R.2
  • 89
    • 1242317833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memories of anxiety-related experiences
    • WENZEL, A., PINNA, K., & RUBIN, D. C. (2004). Autobiographical memories of anxiety-related experiences. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 329-341.
    • (2004) Behaviour Research & Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 329-341
    • Wenzel, A.1    Pinna, K.2    Rubin, D.C.3
  • 90
    • 0001731454 scopus 로고
    • Memory for personal events
    • WHITE, R. T. (1982). Memory for personal events. Human Learning, 1, 171-183.
    • (1982) Human Learning , vol.1 , pp. 171-183
    • White, R.T.1
  • 91
    • 8744220382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for events after twenty years
    • WHITE, R. [T.] (2002). Memory for events after twenty years. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 603-612.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 603-612
    • White, R.1
  • 92
    • 0000158432 scopus 로고
    • Depression and the specificity of autobiographical memory
    • D. C. Rubin (Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • WILLIAMS, J. M. G. (1995). Depression and the specificity of autobiographical memory. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 244-267). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Remembering Our Past: Studies in Autobiographical Memory , pp. 244-267
    • Williams, J.M.G.1
  • 93
    • 84979116017 scopus 로고
    • The influence of feeling on memory
    • WOHLGEMUTH, A. (1923). The influence of feeling on memory. British Journal of Psychology, 13, 405-416.
    • (1923) British Journal of Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 405-416
    • Wohlgemuth, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.