Problems of coloniality, modularity, and individuality in sponges and special features of their morphogeneses during growth and asexual reproduction

Russian Journal of Marine Biology

Volumn 29, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages

  Ereskovskii, A V ^a  

^a ST PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Budding; Colony; Growth; Individual; Modular nature; Morphogenesis; Sponges

Indexed keywords

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; COLONY STRUCTURE; GROWTH; MORPHOGENESIS; SPONGE;

LEUCON; PORIFERA; SCYPHA;

EID: 4344589984     PISSN: 10630740     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:RUMB.0000011716.90730.ac     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Beklemishev, V.N., Osnovy sravnitel'noi morfologii bespozvonochnykh (Principles of Comparative Morphology of Invertebrates), Moscow: Nauka, Vol. 1, 1964.
2. Bigon, M., Kharper, D., and Tausend, K., Ekologiya. Osobi, populyatsii i soobshchestva (Ecology. Individuals, Populations and Communities), Moscow: Mir, vol. 1, 1989.
3. Ereskovskii, A.V., Some Peculiarities of Inhabitation and Distribution of Sponges in the Intertidal Zone of Eastern Murman, Zool. Zhurn., 1994, Vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 5-17.
4. Ereskovskii, A.V., Ontogenesis in Sponges of the Order Haplosclerida, Biol. Morya, 1999, Vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 333-343.
5. Ereskovskii, A.V. and Korotkova, G.P., On the Reasons of the Peculiar Pattern of Ontogenesis in Sponges, Zhurn. Obshch. Biol., 1999, Vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 318-332.
6. Efremova, S.M., Morphophysiological Analysis of Development of Freshwater Sponges Ephydatia fluviatilis and Spongilla lacustris From Dissociated Cells, Bespoloe razmnozhenie, somaticheskii embrigenez i regeneratsiya (Asexual Reproduction, Somatic Embryogenesis and Regeneration), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1972, pp. 110-154.
7. Efremova, S.M., Structure and Embryonic Development of a Baikal Sponge Lubomirskia baikalensis (Pallas) and Relations of Lubomirskiidae to Other Sponges, Morfogenezy u gubok (Morphogeneses in Sponges), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1981, pp. 93-107.
8. Zhuravleva, I.T. and Myagkova, E.I., Nizshie mnogokletochnye fanerozoya (Lower Multicellular Animals of the Phanerozoe), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
9. Ivanova, L.V., Life Cycle in the Sponge Halichondria panicea (Pallas) from the White Sea, Morfogenezy u gubok (Morphogeneses in Sponges), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1981, pp. 59-73.
10. Ivanova-Kazas, O.M., Bespoloe razmnozhenie zhivotnykh (Asexual Reproduction in the Animals), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1977.
11. Koltun, V.M., Development of Individuality and Individuals in Sponges, Gubki i knidarii. Sovremennoe sostoyanie iperspektivy issledovanii (Sponges and Cnidarians. Modern Advances and Prospects of Investigations), Leningrad: Zoological Institute AN SSSR, 1988, pp. 24-34.
12. Korotkova, G.P., General Description of Organization in Sponges, Morfogenezy u gubok (Morphogeneses in Sponges), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1981, pp. 5-91.
13. Korotkova, G.P., Sexual Embryogenesis in Sponges and the Peculiarities of Its Evolution, Morfogenezy u gubok (Morphogeneses in Sponges), Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1981, pp. 108-136.
14. Korotkova, G.P., Regeneratsiya zhivotnykh (Regeneration in the Animals), St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University, 1997.
15. Malakhov, V.V., Zagadochnye gruppy morskikh bespozvonochnykh (Enigmatic Groups of Marine Invertebrates), Moscow: Moscow State University, 1990.
16. Marfenin, N.N., Fenomen kolonial'nosti (Phenomenon of Coloniality), Moscow: Moscow State University, 1993.
17. Merezhkovskii, K.S., Investigations on Sponges of the White Sea, Tr. Imp. St. Petersb. Ob-va Estestvoispyt., 1879, Vol. 10, pp. 1-82.
18. Plotkin, A.S., Ereskovskii, A.V., and Khalaman, V.V., An analysis of Modular Organization of Porifera in Example of the Sponge Polymastia mammillaris (Müller, 1806) from the White Sea (Demospongiae, Tetractinomorpha), Zhurn. Obshch. Biol., 1999, Vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 18-28.
19. Rezvoi, P.D., Phylum Sponges (Porifera, Spongia), Rukovodstvo po zoologii (Treatise of Zoology), Vol. 1: Invertebrates, Moscow: Biomedgiz, 1937, pp. 228-267.
20. Barthel, D., Influence of Different Current Regimes on the Growth Form of Halichondria panicea Pallas, Fossil and Recent Sponges, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991, pp. 387-394.
21. Bavestrello, G., Burlando, B., and Sarà, M., The Architecture of the Canal System of Petrosia ficiformis and Chondrosia reniformis Studied by Corrosion Casts (Porifera, Demospongiae), Zoomorphology, 1988, vol. 108, pp. 161-166.
22. Bavestrello, G., Burlando, B., and Sarà, M., Corrosion Casts Reconstruction of the Three-Dimensional Architecture of Demosponge Canal Systems, Body Cavities: Function and Phylogeny: Selected Symposia and Monographs, Univ. Zool. Instit. Modena, 1995, pp. 93-110.
23. Bergquist, P.R., Sponges, Los Angeles: University Press, 1978.
24. Bidder, G.P., The Relation of the Form of a Sponge to Its Currents, Quart. J. Microsc. Sci., 1923, vol. 67, pp. 293-323.
25. Bond, C., Continuous Cell Movements Rearrange Anatomical Structures in Intact Sponges, J. Exp. Zool., 1992, vol. 263, pp. 284-302.
26. Bond, C. and Harris, A., Locomotion of Sponges and Its Physical Mechanism, J. Exp. Zool., 1988, vol. 246, pp. 271-284.
27. Borojevic, R., La ponte et le développement de Polymastia robusta (Demosponges), Cah. Biol. Mar., 1967, vol. 8, pp. 1-6.
28. Borojevic, R., Différenciation cellulaires dans l'embryogenèse et la morphogénse chez les Spongiaires, The biology of the Porifera, Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 1970, vol. 25, pp. 267-290.
29. Borojevic, R., Fry, W.G., Jones, W.C., et al., Mise au point actuelle de la terminologie des ponges, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris, series 2, 1968, vol. 39, pp. 1224-1235.
30. Boury-Esnault, N., Une structure inhalante remarquable des spongiaires: Le crible; bude morphologique et cytologique, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén, 1972, vol. 113, pp. 7-23.
31. Brien, P., Les Éponges: leur nature métazoaire; leur gastrulation leur état colonial, Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belg., 1967, vol. 97, pp. 197-235.
32. Brien, P., Les Demosponges, Trait de Zoologie, Paris: Maison Cie, 1973, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 133-461.
33. Burton, M., Observation on the Littoral Sponges, Including the Supposed Swarming of Larvae, Movement and Coalescence in Mature Individuals, Longevity and Death, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1949, vol. 118, pp. 893-915.
34. Buscema, M. and Van de Vyver, G., Cellular Aspects of Alloimmune Reactions in Sponges of the Genus Axinella. I. Axinella polypoides, J. Exp. Zool., 1984, vol. 229, pp. 7-17.
35. Buscema, M. and Van de Vyver, G., Cellular Aspects of Alloimmune Reactions in Sponges of the Genus Axinella. II. Axinella verrucosa and Axinella damicornis, J. Exp. Zool., 1984, vol. 229, pp. 19-32.
36. Buscema, M. and Van de Vyver, G., Allogenic Recognition in Sponges: Development, Structure, and Nature of the Nonmerging Front in Ephydatia fluviatilis, J. Morph., 1984, vol. 181, pp. 297-303.
37. Carter, H.J., Notes on the Species, Structure and Animality of the Freshwater Sponges in the Tanks of Bombay, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1848, vol. 1, pp. 303-311.
38. Carter, H.J., Proposed Name for the Sponge-Animal, viz. "Spongozoon"; Also on the Origin of Thread-Cells in the Spongiadae, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., series 4, 1872, vol. 10, pp. 45-51.
39. Curtis, A.S.G., Individuality and Graft Rejection in Sponges or a Cellular Basis for Individuality in Sponges, Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms, New York: Academic Press, 1979, pp. 39-47.
40. Diaz, J.P., Variations, différentiations et functions des catégories cellulaires de la démosponge d'eaux saumâtres, Suberites massa Nardo, au cours du cycle biologique annuel et dans des conditions experimen- tales, Acad. de Montpellier 1979, pp. 1-332.
41. Dujarden, F., Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant laphysiologie et la classification de ces animauxet la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope, Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique Roret, 1841.
42. Ereskovsky, A.V., Reproduction Cycles and Strategies of Cold-Water Sponges Halisarca dujardini (Demospongiae, Dendroceratida), Myxilla incrustans, and Iophon piceus (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the White Sea, Biol. Bull., 2000, vol. 198, pp. 77-87.
43. Fell, P.E., Porifera, Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, New York: Academic Press. 1974, vol. 1, pp. 51-132.
44. Fell, P.E., The Reproduction of Haliclona loosanoffi and Its Apparent Relationship to Water Temperature, Biol. Bull., 1976, vol. 150, pp. 200-210.
45. Fell, P.E., Porifera, Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, vol. 6: Asexual Propagation and Reproductive Strategies, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, 1993, pp. 1-44.
46. Fry, W.G., The Sponge as a Population: A Biometric Approach, Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 1970, no. 25, pp. 135-162.
47. Fry, W.G., Taxonomy, the Individual and the Sponge, Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms, London; New York: Academic Press, 1979, pp. 39-47.
48. Gaino, E. and Burlando, B., Sponge Cell Motility: A Model System for the Study of Morphogenetic Processes, Boll. Zool., 1990, vol. 57, pp. 109-118.
49. Gaino, E., Manconi, R., and Pronzato, R., Organizational Plasticity as a Successful Conservative Tactics in Sponges, Anim. Biol., 1995, vol. 4, pp. 31-43.
50. Galera, J., Turton, X., Uriz, M.J., and Becerro, M., Microstructure Variation in Sponges Sharing Growth Form: The Encrusting Demosponges Dysidea fragilis and Crambe crambe, Acta Zool., 2000, vol. 81, pp. 93-107.
51. Garrabou, J. and Zabala, M., Growth Dynamics in Four Mediterranean Demosponges, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 2001, vol. 52, pp. 293-303.
52. Hadži, J., Vprasanje individualitete pro spuzvah, Rozpr. Slov. Akad. Znan., 1966, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 165-204.
53. Hadži, J., Le problème de l'individualité chez les Eponges, Razpr. Mat. Prir. Akad. Ljubliana, 1967, vol. 9, pp. 165-204.
54. Haeckel, E., Naturlicheschöpfungs-Geschichte, Berlin: George Reimer, 1889.
55. Haeckel, E., Systematische Phylogenie, Part 2: Systematische Phylogenie der wirbellosen Tiere, Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1896.
56. Harper, J.L., Rosen, B.R., and White, J., The Growth and Form of Modular Organisms, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Series B, 1986, vol. 13, pp. 1-250.
57. Hartman, W.D. and Reiswig, H.M., The Individuality of Sponges, Animal Colonies, Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., 1973, pp. 567-584.
58. Ilan, M. and Loya, Y., Sexual Reproduction and Settlement of the Coral Reef Sponge Chalinula sp. from the Red Sea, Mar. Biol., 1990, vol. 105, pp. 25-31.
59. James-Clark, H., Conclusive Proofs of the Animality of the Ciliate Sponges and of Their Affinities with the Infasoria Flagellata, Am. J. Sci., series 2, 1866, vol. 42, pp. 320-324.
60. Johnson, M.F., Recruitment, Growth and Seasonal Variations in the Calcareous Sponges Clathrina coriacea (Montagu) and Clathrina blanca (Miklucho-Maclay) from Santa Catalina Island, California, Biologie des Spongiaires, Colloq. Int. CNRS. Paris, 1979, vol. 291, pp. 325-334.
61. Kent, W.S., Observations upon Professor Ernst Haeckel's Group of the "Physemaria" and on the Affinity of the Sponges, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., series 5, 1878, vol. 1, pp. 1-17.
62. Kilian, E.F., Wasserströmung und Nahrungsaufnahme beim Süßwasserschwamm Ephydatia fluviatilis, Z. Vergl. Physiol., 1952, vol. 34, pp. 407-447.
63. La Barbera, M., Principles of Design of Fluid Transport Systems in Zoology, Science, 1990, vol. 249, pp. 992-1000.
64. Lieberkühn, N., Zusätze zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Sponilliden, Arch. Anat. Physiol., 1856, vol. 5, pp. 496-514.
65. Maldonado, M. and Uriz, M.J., An Experimental Approach to the Ecological Significance of Microhabitat-Scale Movement in an Encrusting Sponge, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1999, vol. 185, pp. 239-255.
66. Marcus, E., Beobachtungen und Versuche an lebenden Süsswasserbryozoen, Zool. Jahrb., 1926, vol. 52, pp. 279-350.
67. Marfenin, N.N., Sponges Viewed in the Light of Up-to-Date Conception on Coloniality, Modern Problems of Poriferan Biology, Berlin. Geowiss., Abhandlung E., 1997, vol. 20, pp. 17-23.
68. Palumbi, S., Tactics of Acclimation: Morphological Changes of Sponges in an Unpredictable Environment, Science, 1984, vol. 225, pp. 1478-1480.
69. Palumbi, S., How Body Plans Limit Acclimation: Responses of a Demosponge to Wave Force, Ecology, 1986, vol. 67, pp. 208-214.
70. Pansini, M. and Pronzato, R., Observations on the Dynamics of a Mediterranean Sponge Community, New Perspectives in Sponge Biology, Washington, D.C., 1990, pp. 404-415.
71. Pavans de Ceccatty, M., Cell Correlation and Integration in Sponges, Biologie des Spongiaires, Collog. Int. CNRS. Paris, 1979, vol. 291, pp. 123-136.
72. Perty, J.A.M., Zur Kenntnis kleinster Lebensformen nach Ban, Funcktionen, Systematik, mit Spezialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten, Bern, 1852.
73. Pronzato, R. and Manconi, R., Life History of Ephydatia fluviatilis - A Model for Adaptive Strategies in Discontinuous Habitats, Sponges in Time and Space, Rotterdam: Balkema, 1994, pp. 327-331.
74. Ridley, S.O. and Dendy, A., Report on the Monaxonida Collected by H.S.M. "Challenger" During the Years 1873-1876, Rep. Sci. Res. "Challenger," Ser. Zool., vol. 20, no. 59, pp. 1-275.
75. Ryland, J.S., Ecology of Movement in a Reef Ascidian, Diplosoma virens, Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp., 1988, vol. 3, pp. 361-366.
76. Ryland, J.S., Wigley, R.A., and Muirhead, A., Ecology and Colonial Dynamics of Some Pacific Reef Flat Didemnidae (Ascidiacea), Zool. J Linn. Soc., 1984, vol. 80, pp. 261-282.
77. Schmidt, O., Supplement der Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres, enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Ergänzungen, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1864.
78. Shore, R.E., Growth and Renewal Studies of the Choanocyte Population in Hymeniacidon sinapium (Porifera: Demospongiae) Using Colcemid and 3-H Thymidine, J. Exp. Zool., 1971, vol. 177, pp. 359-363.
79. Simpson, T.L., The Biology of the Marine Sponge Microciona prolifera (Ellis and Sollander). II. Temperature-Related Annual Changes in Functional and Reproductive Elements With a Description of Larval Metamorphosis, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 1968, vol. 2, pp. 252-277.
80. Simpson, T.L., Coloniality Among the Porifera, Animal Colonies, Strasbourg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., 1973, pp. 549-565.
81. Simpson, T.L., The Cell Biology of Sponges, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984.
82. Tuzet, O., Pavans de Ceccatty, M., and Paris, J., Les Eponges sont- elles des colonies?, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén., 1963, vol. 102, pp. 14-19.
83. Vacelet, J. and Boury-Esnault, N., Carnivorous Sponges, Nature, 1995, vol. 373, pp. 333-335.
84. Vacelet, J. and Boury-Esnault, N., A New Species of Carnivorous Sponge (Demospongiae, Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean Cave, Bull. Just. Sci. Natur. Belg., ser. biol., 1996, vol. 66, pp. 123-140.
85. Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N., Fiala-Médioni, A., and Fischer, C.R., A Methanotrophic Carnivorous Sponge, Nature, 1995, vol. 377, p. 296.
86. Van de Vyver, G., La non confluence intraspecifique chez les spongiaires et la notion d'individu, Ann. Embryol. Morph., 1970, vol. 3, pp. 251-262.
87. Van de Vyver, G. and Barbieux, B., Cellular Aspects of Allograft Rejection in Marine Sponges of the Genus Polymastia, J. Exp. Zool., 1983, vol. 227, pp. 1-7.
88. Van de Vyver, G., Toussaint, D., and Buscema, M., In situ Manifestations of Nonself Recognition Between Encrusting Sponges, J. Morph., 1985, vol. 183, pp. 137-144.
89. Van de Vyver, G. and Willenz, P., An Experimental Study of the Life Cycle of the Fresh-Water Sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis in Its Natural Surroundings, Wilhelm Roux's Arch., 1975, vol. 177, pp. 41-52.
90. Weissenfels, N., Biologie und mikroskopische Anatomie der Süsswasserschwämme (Spongillidae), Stuttgart; New York: Fisher, 1989.
91. Wiessenfels, N. and Streigler, B., Bau und Funktion des Saswasserschwamms Ephydatiafluviatilis L. (Porifera). VI. Das Individualitätsproblem, Zoomorphologie, 1979, vol. 92, pp. 49-63.
92. Wintermann, G., Entwicklungsphysiologische Untersuchungen an Sasswasserschwammes, Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Anat., 1951, vol. 71, pp. 427-486.
93. Wood, R., Biology and Revised Systematics of Some Late Mesozoic Stromatoporoids, Spec. Pap. Palaeontol., 1987, vol. 37, pp. 1-89.
94. Wood, R., Zhuravlev, A.Y., and Debrenne, F., Functional Biology and Ecology of Archaeocyatha, Palaios, 1992, vol. 7, pp. 131-156.
95. Zhuravlev, A.Y., A Functional Morphological Approach to the Biology of the Archaeocyatha, N. Jb. Paläont. Abh, 1993, vol. 190, pp. 315-327.