Varicella zoster virus and central nervous system syndromes

Herpes

Volumn 11, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2004, Pages

  Gilden, Donald ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Central nervous system; Encephalitis; Management recommendations; Myelitis; Varicella; Varicella zoster virus; Vasculopathy

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ANTIVIRUS AGENT;

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTION; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; HERPES ZOSTER; HUMAN; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; PATHOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS;

ACYCLOVIR; ANTIVIRAL AGENTS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VIRAL DISEASES; HERPES ZOSTER; HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN; HUMANS; INFUSIONS, INTRAVENOUS; PRACTICE GUIDELINES;

EID: 4344566200     PISSN: 09697667     EISSN: 14701537     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (39)

1. Gilden DH, Gesser R, Smith J, Wellish M, Laguardia JJ, Cohrs RJ et al. Presence of VZV and HSV-1 DNA in human nodose and celiac ganglia. Virus Genes 2001;23:145-147.
2. Hope-Simpson RE. The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:9-20.
3. Donahue JG, Choo PW, Manson JE, Platt R. The incidence of herpes zoster. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1605-1609.
4. Ragozzino MW, Melton LJ, Kurland LT, Chu CP, Perry HO. Population-based study of herpes zoster and its sequelae. Medicine (Baltimore) 1982;61:310-316.
5. Barnes DW, Whitley RJ. CNS diseases associated with varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex virus infection. Pathogenesis and current therapy. Neurol Clin 1986;4:265-283.
6. Johnson R, Patrick D, eds. Improving the Management of Varicella, Herpes Zosters and Zoster-Associated Pain. IHMF Management Strategies in Herpes. Worthing: PAREXEL MMS Europe Ltd, 2000.
7. Echevarria JM, Casas I, Martinez-Martin P. Infections of the nervous system caused by varicella-zoster virus: a review. Intervirology 1997; 40:72-84.
8. Guess HA. Population-based studies of varicella complications. Pediatrics 1986;78:723-730.
9. Pucchammer-Stockl E. Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients suffering from neurological complications associated with chickenpox or herpes zoster. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1513-1516.
10. Connolly AM, Dodson WE, Prensky AL, Rust RS. Course and outcome of acute cerebellar ataxia. Ann Neurol 1994;35:673-679.
11. Bergstrom T. Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of varicella zoster virus central nervous system infections without skin manifestations. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1996;100:41-45.
12. Casas I, Pozo F, Trallero G, Echevarria JM, Tenorio A. Viral diagnosis of neurological infection by RT multiplex PCR: a search for entero- and herpesviruses in a prospective study. J Med Virol 1999; 57:145-151.
13. Read SJ, Kurtz JB. Laboratory diagnosis of common viral infections of the central nervous system by using a single multiplex PCR screening assay. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37: 1352-1355.
14. Studahl M, Hagberg L. Rekabdar E, Bergstrom T. Herpesvirus DNA detection in cerebral spinal fluid: differences in clinical presentation between alpha-, beta-, and gamma-herpesviruses. Scand J Infect Dis 2000; 32:237-248.
15. McCormick WR, Rodnitzky RL, Schochet SS, McKee AP, Varicella-zoster encephalomyelitis: a morphologic and virologic study. Arch Neurol 1969;21: 559-570.
16. Mayberg MR, Zervas NT, Moskowitz MA. Trigeminal projections to supratentorial pial and dural blood vessels in cats demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase histochemistry. J Comp Neurol 1984; 223:46-56.
17. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Amlie-Lefond C, Gilden DH. The patterns of varicella zoster virus encephalitis. Hum Pathol 1996;27: 927-938.
18. Melanson M, Chalk C, Georgevich L. Varicella-zoster virus DNA in CSF and arteries in delayed contralateral hemiplegia: evidence for viral invasion of cerebral arteries. Neurology 1996;47:569-570.
19. Gilden D, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, Mahalingam R, Cohrs R. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med 2000;342:635-645.
20. Bourdette DN, Rosenberg NL, Yatsu FM, Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and delayed ipsilateral cerebral infarction. Neurology 1983;33: 1428-1432.
21. Rosenblum WI, Hadfield MG. Granulomatous angiitis of the nervous system in cases of herpes zoster and lymphosarcoma. Neurology 1972; 22:348-354.
22. Hilt DC, Buchholz D, Krumholz A, Weiss H, Wolinsky JS. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and delayed contralateral hemiparesis caused by cerebral angiitis: diagnosis and management approaches. Ann Neurol 1983; 14:543-553.
23. Kuroiwa Y, Furukawa T. Hemispheric infarction after herpes zoster ophthalmicus: computed tomography and angiography. Neurology 1981;31:1030-1032.
24. Hall S, Carlin L, Roach ES, McLean WT, Herpes zoster and central retinal artery occlusion. Ann Neurol 1983;13:217-218.
25. Gilden DH, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Forghani B. The protean manifestations of varicella-zoster virus vasculopathy. J Neurovirol 2002;8 Suppl 2:75-79.
26. Cinque P, Bossolasco S, Vago L, Fornara C, Lipari S, Racca S et al. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: VZV disease of the central nervous system or subclinical reactivation of VZV infection? Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:634-639.
27. Kennedy PG, Grinfeld E, Gow JW. Latent varicella-zoster virus is located predominantly in neurons in human trigeminal ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:4658-4662.
28. Gilden DH, Bennett JL, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Song DD, Yee AS, Steiner I. The value of cerebrospinal fluid antiviral antibody in the diagnosis of neurologic disease produced by varicella zoster virus. J Neurol Sci 1998;159:140-144.
29. Vafai A, Mahalingam R, Zerbe G, Wellish M, Gilden DH. Detection of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus proteins in sera from the elderly. Gerontology 1988;34: 242-249.
30. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Gilden DH. Varicella-zoster virus infections of the nervous system: clinical and pathologic correlates. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001:125: 770-780.
31. Gilden D, LaGuardia JJ, Kleinschmidt-DeMaster BK, Postherpetic Neuralgia and Other Neurologic Complications. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
32. Petito CK, Cho ES, Lemann W, Navia BA, Price RW, Neuropathology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): an autopsy review. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1986;45:635-646.
33. Morgello S, Block GA, Price RW, Petito CK. Varicella-zoster virus leukoencephalitis and cerebral vasculopathy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988;112:173-177.
34. Ryder JW, Croen K, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Ostrove JM, Straus SE, Cohn DL. Progressive encephalitis three months after resolution of cutaneous zoster in a patient with AIDS. Ann Neurol 1986; 19:182-188.
35. de Silva SM, Mark AS, Gilden DH, Mahalingam R, Balish M, Sandbrink F et al. Zoster myelitis: improvement with antiviral therapy in two cases. Neurology 1996;47:929-931.
36. Pina MA, Ara JR, Capablo JL, Omenaca M. Myelitis and optic neuritis caused by varicella. Rev Neurol 1997;25:1575-1576.
37. Gilden DH, Beinlich BR, Rubinstien EM, Stommel E, Swanson R, Rubinstein D et al. Varicella-zoster virus myelitis: an expanding spectrum. Neurology 1994;44:1818-1823.
38. LaGuardia JJ, Gilden D. Varicella-zoster virus: a re-emerging infection. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 2001;6:183-187.
39. Kronenberg A, Schupbach R, Schuknecht B, Bossart W, Weber R, Gilden DH et al. Multifocal vasculopathy due to Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV): serial analysis of VZV DNA and intrathecal synthesis of VZV antibody in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:330-333.