A neuromorphic model for achromatic and chromatic surface representation of natural images

Neural Networks

Volumn 17, Issue 5-6, 2004, Pages 787-808

  Hong, Simon ^a   Grossberg, Stephen ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anchoring; Color image; Lightness; Retinal adaptation; Surface perception

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATA ACQUISITION; FEEDBACK; IMAGE PROCESSING; SPEECH;

MAMMALIAN VISUAL SYSTEMS; NEUROMORPHIC MODELS;

NEURAL NETWORKS;

ARTICLE; COLOR VISION; ILLUMINATION; IMAGE PROCESSING; LIGHT ADAPTATION; LUMINANCE; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PHOTORECEPTOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; RETINA; SIMULATION; SUNLIGHT; VISUAL SYSTEM;

ADAPTATION, OCULAR; COLOR; COLOR PERCEPTION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; FEEDBACK; GESTALT THEORY; HUMANS; LIGHT; LIGHTING; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER); PSYCHOPHYSICS; SENSORY THRESHOLDS;

EID: 4344559712     PISSN: 08936080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2004.02.007     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Agostini, T., & Castellarin I (2003). Interaction of chromatic and achromatic surfaces in lightness perception. Vision Sciences Society, Third Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. pp. 120 (abstract).
2. Barlow H.B., Levick W.R. Three factors limiting the reliable detection of light by retinal ganglion cells of the cat. Journal of Physiology. 200:1969;1-24
3. Carpenter G., Grossberg S. Adaptation and transmitter gating in vertebrate photoreceptors. Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology. 1:1981;1-42. (Reprinted in Grossberg, S (1987). The adaptive brain, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland)
4. Cohen M.A., Grossberg S. Neural dynamics of brightness perception: features, boundaries, diffusion, and resonance. Perception and Psychophysics. 36:1984;428-456
5. Cole R.E., Diamond A.L. Amount of surround and test inducing separation in simultaneous brightness contrast. Perception and Psychophysics. 9:1971;125-128
6. Dolan R.P., Schiller P.H. Effects of ON channel blockade with 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB) on brightness and contrast perception in monkeys. Visual Neuroscience. 11:1994;23-32
7. Dowling J.E. The retina: An approachable part of the brain. 1987;Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
8. Enroth-Cugell C., Shapley R.M. Adaptation and dynamics of cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology. 233:1973;271-309
9. Fahrenfort I., Habets R.L., Spekreijse H., Kamermans M. Intrinsic cone adaptation modulates feedback efficiency from horizontal cells to cones. Journal of General Physiology. 114:1999;511-524
10. Fain G.L. Dark adaptation. Progress in Brain Research. 131:2001;383-394
11. Fry G.A., Alpern M. The effect of a peripheral glare source upon the apparent brightness of an object. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 43:1953;189-195
12. Gilchrist A.L., Kossyfidis C., Bonato F., Agostini T., Cataliotti J., Li X., Spehar B., Annan V., Economou E. An anchoring theory of lightness perception. Psychological Review. 106:1999;795-834
13. Grossberg S. Contour enhancement, short term memory, and constancies in reverberating neural networks. Studies in Applied Mathematics. 52:1973;213-257
14. Grossberg S. How does a brain build a cognitive code? Psychological Review. 87:1980;1-51
15. Grossberg S. The quantized geometry of visual space: the coherent computation of depth, form and lightness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 6:1983;625-692
16. Grossberg S. 3-D vision and figure-ground separation by visual cortex. Perception and Psychophysics. 55:1994;48-120
17. Grossberg, S., & Hong, S. A neural model of surface perception: lightness, anchoring, and filling-in. Submitted for publication.
18. Grossberg S., Mingolla E., Williamson J. Synthetic aperture radar processing by a multiple scale neural system for boundary and surface representation. Neural Networks. 7/8:1995;1005-1028
19. Grossberg S., Todorović D. Neural dynamics of 1-D and 2-D brightness perception: a unified model of classical and recent phenomena. Perception and Psychophysics. 43:1988;241-277
20. Helmholtz H. Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics. 1866;Optical Society of America, New York
21. Hong, S., & Grossberg, S (2003). Cortical dynamics of surface lightness anchoring, filling-in, and perception. Vision Sciences Society, Third Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL. pp. 120.
22. Horn B.K.P. Understanding image intensities. Artificial Intelligence. 21:1977;201-231
23. Hurlbert, A. C (1989). The computation of color. Doctoral Thesis. MIT.
24. Jobson D.J., Woodell G.A. Properties of a center/surround retinex. Part 2. Surround design. NASA Technical Memorandum. 1995;110188
25. Kamermans M., Haak J., Habraken J.B., Spekreijse H. The size of the horizontal cell receptive fields adapts to the stimulus in the light adapted goldfish retina. Vision Research. 36:1996;4105-4119
26. Kimmel R., Elad M., Shaked D., Keshet R., Sobel I. A variational framework for retinex. The International Journal on Computer Vision. 52:2003;7-23
27. Koutalos Y., Yau K.W. Regulation of sensitivity in vertebrate rod photoreceptors by calcium. Trends in Neurosciences. 19:1996;73-81
28. Land E.H., McCann J.J. Lightness and retinex theory. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 61:1971;1-11
29. Lee B.B., Dacey D.M., Smith V.C., Pokorny J. Horizontal cells reveal cone type-specific adaptation in primate retina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 96:1999;14611-14616
30. Leibowitz H., Mote F.A., Thurlow W.R. Simultaneous contrast as a function of separation between test and inducing fields. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 46:1953;453-456
31. McMahon D.G., Zhang D.Q., Ponomareva L., Wagner T. Synaptic mechanisms of network adaptation in horizontal cells. Progress in Brain Research. 131:2001;419-436
32. Mills S.L., Massey S.C. Differential properties of two gap junctional pathways made by AII amacrine cells. Nature. 377:1995;734-737
33. Mingolla E., Ross W., Grossberg S. A neural network for enhancing boundaries and surfaces in synthetic aperture radar images. Neural Networks. 12:1999;499-511
34. 2+. Journal of Neuroscience. 20:2000;4471-4479
35. Newson L.J. Some principles governing changes in the apparent lightness of test surfaces isolated from their normal backgrounds. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 10:1958;82-95
36. Normann R.A., Perlman I. The effects of background illumination on the photoresponses of red and green cones. Journal of Physiology. 286:1979;491-507
37. Perlman I., Normann R.A. Light adaptation and sensitivity controlling mechanisms in vertebrate photoreceptors. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 17:1998;523-563
38. Perona P., Malik J. Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 12:1990;629-639
39. Pessoa L., Mingolla E., Neumann H. A contrast- and luminance-driven multiscale network model of brightness perception. Vision Research. 35:1995;2201-2223
40. Pratt W.K. Digital image processing. 2nd ed.:1991;Wiley, New York
41. Rahman Z., Jobson D.J., Woodell G.A. Multiscale retinex for color image enhancement. International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)'96. 1996
42. Rahman, Z., Woodell, G. A., & Jobson, D. J (1997). A comparison of the multiscale retinex with other image enhancement techniques. Proceedings of the IS and T 50th Anniversary Conference.
43. Ribelayga C., Wang Y., Mangel S.C. Dopamine mediates circadian clock regulation of rod and cone input to fish retinal horizontal cells. Journal of Physiology. 544:2002;801-816
44. Schiller P.H. The ON and OFF channels of the visual system. Trends in Neurosciences. 15:1992;86-92
45. Schiller P.H., Sandell J.H., Maunsell J.H. Functions of the ON and OFF channels of the visual system. Nature. 322:1986;824-825
46. Sterling P. Retina. Shepherd G.M. The synaptic organization of the brain. Vol. 4:1998;205-253 Oxford University Press, New York
47. Thibos L.N., Werblin F.S. The response properties of the steady antagonistic surround in the mudpuppy retina. Journal of Physiology. 278:1978;79-99
48. Verweij J., Kamermans M., Spekreijse H. Horizontal cells feed back to cones by shifting the cone calcium-current activation range. Vision Research. 36:1996;3943-3953
49. Wallach H. Brightness constancy and the nature of achromatic colors. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 38:1948;310-324
50. Wallach H. On perception. 1976;Quadrangle/The New Your Times Book Co, New York
51. Waxman A.M., Gove A.N., Fay D.A., Racamato J.P., Carrick J.E., Seibert M.C., Savoye E.D. Color night vision - opponent processing in the fusion of visible and IR imagery. Neural Networks. 10:1997;1-6
52. Werblin F.S. Adaptation in a vertebrate retina: intracellular recording in necturus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 34:1971;228-241
53. Werblin F.S. Control of retinal sensitivity. II. Lateral interactions at the outer plexiform layer. Journal of General Physiology. 63:1974;62-87