Knots in a spinor bose-einstein condensate

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 100, Issue 18, 2008, Pages

  Kawaguchi, Yuki ^a,d   Nitta, Muneto ^b   Ueda, Masahito ^a,c,d  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b KEIO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY; SPIN WAVES;

POLAR PHASES; SPIN TEXTURES; SPINOR BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES;

BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION;

EID: 43249085342     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.180403     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. L. Faddeev and A.J. Niemi, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 387, 58 (1997). 10.1038/387058a0
2. L.D. Faddeev and A.J. Niemi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1624 (1999). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1624
3. A. Vilenkin and E.P.S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1994).
4. M. Cruz, N. Turok, P. Vielva, E. Martínez-González, and M. Hobson, Science 318, 1612 (2007). SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1148694
5. T.H.R. Skyrme, Proc. R. Soc. A 260, 127 (1961); PRLAAZ 0080-4630 10.1098/rspa.1961.0018
6. T.H.R. Skyrme Nucl. Phys. NUPHA7 0029-5582 31, 556 (1962). 10.1016/0029-5582(62)90775-7
7. R. Shankar, J. Phys. 1742-6588 38, 1405 (1977).
8. G.E. Volovik and V.P. Mineev, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73, 767 (1977) ZETFA7 0044-4510
9. G.E. Volovik V.P. Mineev [Sov. Phys. JETP 46, 401 (1977)]. SPHJAR 0038-5646
10. P.G. de Gennes, Phys. Lett. A 44, 271 (1973). PYLAAG 0375-9601 10.1016/0375-9601(73)90916-X
11. G.E. Volovik and V.P. Mineev, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. PZETAB 0370-274X 24, 605 (1976)
12. G.E. Volovik V.P. Mineev [JETP Lett. 24, 561 (1976)]; JTPLA2 0021-3640
13. G.E. Volovik and V.P. Mineev, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 72, 2256 (1977) ZETFA7 0044-4510
14. G.E. Volovik V.P. Mineev [Sov. Phys. JETP 45, 1186 (1977)]. SPHJAR 0038-5646
15. T.-L. Ho, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 18, 1144 (1978). 10.1103/PhysRevB.18.1144
16. N.D. Mermin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51, 591 (1979). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.51.591
17. G. 't Hooft, Nucl. Phys. NUPBBO 0550-3213 B79, 276 (1974); 10.1016/0550-3213(74)90486-6
18. A.M. Polyakov, ZhETF Pis. Red. 20, 430 (1974)
19. A.M. Polyakov [JETP Lett. 20, 194 (1974)]. JTPLA2 0021-3640
20. U. Leonhardt and G.E. Volovik, JETP Lett. 72, 46 (2000). JTPLA2 0021-3640 10.1134/1.1312008
21. F. Zhou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 080401 (2001). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.080401
22. H. Mäkelä, Y. Zhang, and K.-A. Suominen, J. Phys. A JPHAC5 0305-4470 36, 8555 (2003). 10.1088/0305-4470/36/32/302
23. R. Barnett, A. Turner, and E. Demler, Phys. Rev. A 76, 013605 (2007). PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.013605
24. H.T.C. Stoof, E. Vliegen, and U.A. Khawaja, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 120407 (2001). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.120407
25. J. Ruostekoski and J.R. Anglin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 190402 (2003). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.190402
26. U.A. Khawaja and H. Stoof, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 411, 918 (2001); 10.1038/35082010
27. U.A. Khawaja H. Stoof Phys. Rev. A 64, 043612 (2001). PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.64.043612
28. R.A. Battye and P.M. Sutcliffe, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 81, 4798 (1998). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4798
29. E. Babaev, L.D. Faddeev, and A.J. Niemi, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 65, 100512(R) (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.100512
30. E. Babaev, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 88, 177002 (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.177002
31. T. Ohmi and K. Machida, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67, 1822 (1998). JUPSAU 0031-9015 10.1143/JPSJ.67.1822
32. T.-L. Ho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 742 (1998). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.742