Circadian activity rhythm abnormalities in ill and recovered bipolar I disorder patients

Bipolar Disorders

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 256-265

  Salvatore, Paola ^a,b   Ghidini, Stefano ^b   Zita, Gianmaria ^b   De Panfilis, Chiara ^b   Lambertino, Samuele ^b   Maggini, Carlo ^b   Baldessarini, Ross J ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PARMA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Acrophase; Actigraphy; Bipolar disorder; Depression; Mania; Mixed state; Phase advance; Trait marker

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; LITHIUM; MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT;

ACTIMETRY; ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP DISORDER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EVENING DOSAGE; FEMALE; HAMILTON SCALE; HUMAN; MALE; MANIA; MORNING DOSAGE; NIGHT SLEEP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; YOUNG MANIA RATING SCALE;

ADULT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHRONOBIOLOGY DISORDERS; CONVALESCENCE; DEMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 43149119719     PISSN: 13985647     EISSN: 13995618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00505.x     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Kupfer DJ, Weiss BL, Foster FG, Detre TP, Delgado J, McPartland R. Psychomotor activity in affective states. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 30: 765-768.
2. Kupfer DJ, Foster FG, Detre TP, Himmeloch J. Sleep EEG and motor activity as indicators of affective states. Neuropsychobiology 1975; 1: 296-303.
3. Foster FG, Kupfer DJ. Psychomotor activity as a correlate of depression and sleep in acutely disturbed psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1975; 132: 928-931.
4. Greden JF, Carroll BJ. Psychomotor function in affective disorders: overview of new monitoring techniques. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 1441-1448.
5. Godfrey HP, Knight RG. The validity of actimeter and speech activity measures in the assessment of depressed patients. Br J Psychiatry 1984; 145: 159-163.
6. Joffe RT, Uhde TW, Post RM, Minichiello MD. Motor activity in depressed patients treated with carbamazepine. Biol Psychiatry 1987; 22: 941-946.
7. Teicher MH, Lawrence JM, Barber NI, Finklestein SP, Lieberman HR, Baldessarini RJ. Increased activity and phase delay in circadian motility rhythms in geriatric depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 913-917.
8. Gardos G, Teicher MH, Lipinski JF Jr et al. Quantitative assessment of psychomotor activity in patients with neuroleptic-induced akathisia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1992; 16: 27-37.
9. Kuhs H, Reschke D. Psychomotor activity in unipolar and bipolar depressive patients. Psychopathology 1992; 25: 109-116.
10. Teicher MH. Actigraphy and motion analysis: New tools for psychiatry. Harvard Rev Psychiatry 1995; 3: 18-35.
11. Dane AV, Schachar RJ, Tannock R. Does actigraphy differentiate ADHD subtypes in a clinical research setting ? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 752-760.
12. Corkum P, Tannock R, Moldofsky H, Hogg-Johnson S, Humphries T. Actigraphy and parental ratings in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Sleep 2001; 24: 303-312.
13. Parker G, Gladstone G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. Measuring psychomotor agitation by use of an actimeter: A pilot study. J Affect Disord 2002; 72: 91-94.
14. Volkers AC, Tulen JH, van den Broek WW, Bruijn JA, Passchier J, Pepplinkhuizen L. Motor activity and autonomic cardiac functioning in major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 2003; 76: 23-30.
15. Faedda GL, Teicher MH. Objective measures of activity and attention in the differential diagnosis of psychiatric disorders of childhood. Essent Psychopharmacol 2005; 6: 239-249.
16. Haug HJ, Wirz-Justice A, Rossler W. Actigraphy to measure day structure as a therapeutic variable in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102 (Suppl 407): 91-95.
17. Pollak CP, Tryon WW, Nagaraja H, Dzwonczyk R. How accurately does wrist actigraphy identify the states of sleep and wakefulness? Sleep 2001; 24: 957-965.
18. Klein E, Lavie P, Meiraz R, Sadeh A, Lenox RH. Increased motor activity and recurrent manic episodes: Predictor of rapid relapse in remitted bipolar disorder patients after lithium discontinuation. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 31: 279-284.
19. Lemke MR, Puhl P, Broderick A. Motor activity and perception of sleep in depressed patients. J Psychiatr Res 1999; 33: 215-224.
20. Lemke MR, Mieth B, Pleuse S, Spath C. Motor behavior in depression: application and limitations of actigraphic analyses. Psychiatr Prax 2001; 28: 219-225.
21. Korszun A, Young EA, Engleberg NC, Brucksch CB, Greden JF, Crofford LA. Use of actigraphy for monitoring sleep and activity levels in patients with fibromyalgia and depression. J Psychosom Res 2001; 52: 439-443.
22. Mullaney DJ, Kripke DF, Messin S. Wrist-actigraph estimation of sleep time. Sleep 1980; 3: 83-92.
23. Webster JB, Kripke DF, Messin S, Mullaney DJ, Wyborney G. An activity-based sleep monitor system for ambulatory use. Sleep 1982; 5: 389-399.
24. Sadeh A, Alster J, Urbach D, Lavie P. Actigraphically based automatic bedtime sleep-wake scoring: Validity and clinical applications. J Ambulatory Monit 1989; 2: 209-216.
25. Cole RJ, Kripke DF, Gruen W, Mullaney DJ, Gillin JC. Automatic sleep-wake identification from wrist activity. Sleep 1992; 15: 461-469.
26. Krahn LE, Lin SC, Wisbey J, Rummans TA, O'Connor MK. Assessing sleep in psychiatric inpatients: Nurse and patient reports versus wrist actigraphy. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1997; 9: 203-210.
27. Jean-Louis G, Mendlowicz MV, Gillin JC et al. Sleep estimation from wrist activity in patients with major depression. Physiol Behav 2000; 70: 49-53.
28. Millar A, Espie CA, Scott J. The sleep of remitted bipolar outpatients: a controlled naturalistic study using actigraphy. J Affect Disord 2004; 80: 145-153.
29. Kripke DF, Mullaney DJ, Atkinson M, Wolff S. Circadian rhythm disorders in manic-depressives. Biol Psychiatry 1978; 13: 335-351.
30. Wehr TA, Wirz-Justice A, Goodwin FK, Duncan W, Gillin JC. Phase advance of the circadian sleep-wake cycle as an antidepressant. Science 1979; 206: 710-713.
31. Wehr TA, Muscettola G, Goodwin FK. Urinary 3-methoxy-4 hydroxyphenethyleneglycol circadian rhythm: Early timing (phase advance) in manic-depressives compared with normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37: 257-263.
32. Wehr TA, Sack DA, Duncan WC et al. Sleep and circadian rhythms in affective patients isolated from external time cues. Psychiatry Res 1985; 15: 327-339.
33. Goodwin FK, Wirz-Justice A, Wehr TA. Evidence that the pathophysiology of depression and the mechanism of antidepressant drugs involve alterations in circadian rhythms. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 1982; 32: 1-11.
34. Winkler D, Pjrek E, Praschak-Rieder N et al. Actigraphy in patients with seasonal affective disorder and healthy control subjects treated with light therapy. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 331-336.
35. Teicher MH, Glod CA, Magnus E et al. Circadian rest-activity disturbances in seasonal affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 124-130.
36. Murray G, Allen NB, Trinder J. Seasonality and circadian phase delay: prospective evidence that winter lowering mood is associated with a shift towards eveningness. J Affect Disord 2003; 76: 15-22.
37. Murray G, Michalak EE, Levitt AJ et al. Therapeutic mechanism in seasonal affective disorder: Do fluoxetine and light operate through advancing circadian phase ? Chronobiol Int 2005; 22: 937-943.
38. Avery DH, Kouri ME, Monaghan K, Bolte MA, Hellekson C, Eder D. Is dawn simulation effective in ameliorating the difficulty awakening in seasonal affective disorder associated with hypersomnia ? J Affect Disord 2002; 69: 231-236.
39. Avery DH, Dahl K, Savage MV et al. Circadian temperature and cortisol rhythms during a constant routine are phase-delayed in hypersomnic winter depression. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 1109-1123.
40. Gwirtsman HE, Halaris AE, Wolf AW, DeMet E, Piletz JE, Marler M. Apparent phase advance in diurnal MHPG rhythm in depression. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 46: 1427-1433.
41. Souetre E, Salvati E, Belugou JL et al. Circadian rhythms in depression and recovery: Evidence for blunted amplitude as the main chronobiological abnormality. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28: 263-278.
42. Jones SH, Hare DJ, Evershed K. Actigraphic assessment of circadian activity and sleep patterns in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 176-186.
43. Beigel A, Murphy DL. Unipolar and bipolar affective illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1971; 24: 215-220.
44. Weiss BL, Foster FG, Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ. Psychomotor activity in mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 31: 379-383.
45. Wehr TA, Goodwin FK. Desynchronization of circadian rhythms as a possible source of manic-depressive cycles. Psychopharmacol Bull 1980; 16: 19-20.
46. Wolff EA, Putnam FW, Post RM. Motor activity and affective illness: relationship of amplitude and temporal distribution to changes in affective states. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42: 288-294.
47. Hudson JI, Lipinski JF, Keck PE et al. Polysomnographic characteristics of young manic patients: Comparison with unipolar depressed patients and normal control subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 378-383.
48. Atkinson M, Kripke DF, Wolf SR. Autorhythmometry in manic-depressives. Chronobiologia 1975; 2: 325-335.
49. Cervantes P, Gelber S, Ng Ying Kin FNK, Nair VNP, Schwartz G. Circadian secretion of cortisol in bipolar disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2001; 26: 411-416.
50. Harvey AG, Schmidt DA, Scarna A, Neitzert Semler C, Goodwin GM. Sleep-related functioning in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder, patients with insomnia, and subjects without sleep problems. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 50-57.
51. Mendlowicz MV, Jean-Louis G, von Gizycki H, Zizi F, Nunes J. Actigraphic predictors of depressed mood in a cohort of non-psychiatric adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33: 553-558.
52. Post RM, Stoddard FJ, Gillin C et al. Alteration in motor activity, sleep, and biochemistry in a cycling manic-depressive patient. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977; 34: 470-477.
53. Royant-Parola S, Borbely AA, Tobler I, Benoit O, Widlocher D. Monitoring of long-term motor activity in depressed patients. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 149: 288-293.
54. Deshauer D, Grof E, Alda M, Grof P. Patterns of DST positivity in remitted affective disorders. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45: 1023-1029.
55. Cohen H, Kaplan Z, Kotler M, Mittelman I, Osher Y, Bersudsky Y. Impaired heart rate variability in euthymic bipolar patients. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 138-143.
56. Kilbourne AM, Cornelius JR, Han X et al. Burden of general medical conditions among individuals with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 368-373.
57. Tondo L, Isacsson G, Baldessarini R. Suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder: Risk and prevention. CNS Drugs 2003; 17: 491-511.
58. Baldessarini RJ. American biological psychiatry and psychopharmacology 1944-1994. In: Menninger RW, Nemiah JC eds. American Psychiatry after World War II (1944-1994), A Volume Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Founding of the American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: APA Press, 2000: 371-412.
59. Campbell SS, Gillin GC, Kripke DF, Janowsky DS, Risch SC. Lithium delays circadian phase of temperature and REM sleep in a bipolar depressive. Psychiatry Res 1989; 27: 23-29.
60. Klein E, Mairaz R, Pascal M, Hefer A, Lavie P. Discontinuation of lithium treatment in remitted bipolar patients: Relationship between clinical outcome and changes in sleep-wake cycles. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179: 499-501.
61. Goodwin FK, Jamison KR. Manic-depressive illness. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
62. Baldessarini RJ. A plea for integrity of the bipolar disorder concept. Bipolar Disord 2000; 2: 3-7.
63. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-Clinical Version (SCID-CV Users' Guide and Interview). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1997.
64. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967; 6: 278-296.
65. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 133: 429-435.
66. Gross G, Huber G, Klosterkoetter J, Linz M. Bonner Skala für die Beurteilung von Basissymptomen. [Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
67. Winkelman C, Higgins PA, Chen YK. Activity in the chronically critically ill. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2005; 24: 281-290.
68. Ancoli-Israel S, Cole R, Alessi C, Chambers M, Moorcroft W, Pollak CP. The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 2003; 26: 342-392.
69. Nelson W, Tong IL, Halberg F. Methods for cosinor-rhythmometry. Chronobiologia 1979; 6: 305-323.
70. Baldessarini RJ, Tarazi FI. Pharmacotherapy of depression and anxiety, psychosis and mania. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL eds. Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill Press, 2005: 429-500.
71. Ehlers CL, Frank E, Kupfer DJ. Social zeitgebers and biological rhythms. A unified approach to understanding the etiology of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 948-952.
72. Frank E, Hlastala S, Ritenour A et al. Inducing lifestyle regularity in recovering bipolar disorder patients: Results from the maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder protocol. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 1165-1173.
73. Nagayama H. Chronic administration of imipramine and lithium changes the phase-angle relationship between the activity and core body temperature circadian rhythms in rats. Chronobiol Int 1996; 13: 251-259.
74. Nakamura S, Yamadera H, Suzuki H, Endo S. Chronobiological research on antidepressant drugs: The effect of the antidepressant drugs, trazodone and imipramine on the circadian rhythm using electroencephalography in healthy volunteers. J Nippon Med Sch 2002; 69: 262-267.
75. Dwyer SM, Rosenwasser AM. Neonatal clomipramine treatment, alcohol intake and circadian rhythms in rats. Psychopharmacology 1998; 138: 176-183.
76. Kugelberg FC, Apelqvist G, Bengtsson F. Effects of chronic citalopram treatment on central and peripheral spontaneous open-field behaviors in rats. Pharmacol Toxicol 2002; 90: 303-310.
77. Duncan WC Jr, Johnson KA, Sutin E, Wehr TA. Disruption of the activity-rest cycle by MAOI treatment: Dependence on light and a secondary visual pathway to the circadian pacemaker. Brain Res Bull 1998; 45: 457-465.
78. Klemfuss H, Kripke DF. Antimanic drugs stabilize hamster circadian rhythms. Psychiatry Res 1995; 57: 215-222.
79. Wirz-Justice A, Haug HJ, Cajochen C. Disturbed circadian rest-activity cycles in schizophrenia patients: An effect of drugs? Schizophr Bull 2001; 27: 497-502.
80. Campbell A, Baldessarini RJ, Kula NS. Prolonged antidopamine actions of single doses of butyrophenones in the rat. Psychopharmacology 1985; 87: 161-166.
81. Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Faedda GL et al. Latency, discontinuation, and re-use of lithium treatment. In: Bauer M, Grof P, Müller-Oerlinghausen B eds. Lithium in Neuropsychiatry. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006: 465-481.
82. Glod CA, Teicher MH, Polcari A, McGreenery CE, Ito Y. Circadian rest-activity disturbances in children with seasonal affective disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 188-195.
83. Siever LJ, Davis KL. Overview: Toward a dysregulation hypothesis of depression. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142: 1017-1031.
84. Schulz H, Lund R. On the origin of early REM episodes in the sleep of depressed patients: Comparison of 3 hypotheses. Psychiatry Res 1985; 16: 65-77.
85. Liberson V. Electroencephalographie fonctionelle dans les troubles mentaux. Dis Nerv Syst 1944; 5: 357-369.
86. Kammerer T, Rohmer F, Israel L, Wackenheim A. L'Eeg dans la psychose pèriodique. Rev Neurol 1955; 94: 178-190.
87. Kammerer T, Rohmer F, Israel L, Wackenheim A. L'Eeg dans la psychose aigues non èpileptiques. Rev Neurol 1956; 95: 615-628.
88. Kammerer Th, Rohmer F, Israel L, Wackenheim A. Etude electroencephalographique des psychoses delirantes et confusionnelle aigues. Encephale 1958; 47: 73-85.
89. Small JG, Milstein V, Medlock CE. Clinical EEG findings in mania. Clin Electroencephalogr 1997; 28: 229-235.
90. Small JG, Milstein V, Malloy FW, Medlock CE, Klapper MH. Clinical and quantitative EEG studies of mania. J Affect Disord 1999; 53: 217-224.
91. Regis E. Precise de Psychiatrie. Paris: Octave Doin et Fils, 1909: 120-122.
92. Schule E. Malattie Mentali. Naples: Nicola Iovine, 1890: 185-187.
93. Feinberg I, Maloney T, March JD. Precise conservation of NREM period 1 (NREMP1) delta across naps and nocturnal sleep. Sleep 1992:1; 400-403.
94. Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ et al. The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 530-537.
95. Raoux N, Benoit O, Dantchev N et al. Circadian pattern of motor activity in major depressed patients undergoing antidepressant therapy: relationship between actigraphic measures and clinical course. Psychiatry Res 1994; 52: 85-98.
96. Duncan WC. Circadian rhythms and the pharmacology of affective illness. Pharmacol Ther 1996; 71: 253-312.
97. Stanley N, Fairweather DB, Hindmarch I. Effects of fluoxetine and dothiepine on 24-hour activity in depressed patients. Neuropsychobiology 1999; 39: 44-48.