Opioid sparing effect of epidural levobupivacaine on postoperative pain treatment in major spinal surgery

Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 781-788

  Unterrainer, Axel F ^a,b   Al Schameri, A R ^a   Piotrowski, W P ^a   Krombholz Reindl, M A ^a   Schmid, A L ^a   Hitzl, W ^a  

^a PARACELSUS MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Austria)

^b Christian Doppler Klinik   (Austria)

Author keywords

Analgesia; Anesthetics, local; Epidural; Levobupivacaine, opiods, piritramide; Postoperative pain; Surgical procedures, posterior lumbar interbody fusion

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; LEVOBUPIVACAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; PIRITRAMIDE;

AGED; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; PAIN ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SPINE; SPINE FUSION;

AGED; ANALGESIA, EPIDURAL; ANALGESICS, OPIOID; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; BLOOD LOSS, SURGICAL; BUPIVACAINE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORTHOPEDIC PROCEDURES; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE; PIRINITRAMIDE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; SPINAL FUSION; SPINE;

EID: 43149098995     PISSN: 05440440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)