메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 148-180

Loneliness and International Students: An Australian Study

Author keywords

Coping strategies; Cross cultural relationships; International students; Loneliness; Networks; Social and economic security

Indexed keywords


EID: 43149090963     PISSN: 10283153     EISSN: 15527808     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1028315307299699     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (513)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 13744254509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of social skills and loneliness level of university students with respect to their personal characteristics
    • Ari, R., & Hamarta, E. (2000). Investigation of social skills and loneliness level of university students with respect to their personal characteristics. Selcuk University Journal of Faculty of Education, 10, 121-134.
    • (2000) Selcuk University Journal of Faculty of Education , vol.10 , pp. 121-134
    • Ari, R.1    Hamarta, E.2
  • 3
    • 0002576154 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory intervention with scale measuring adjusting to college
    • Baker, R.W., & Siryk, B. (1986). Exploratory intervention with scale measuring adjusting to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 31-38.
    • (1986) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 31-38
    • Baker, R.W.1    Siryk, B.2
  • 4
    • 84898197631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectations of international students from counselling services
    • (August). Paper presented at the Washington, DC. (ERIC Document, ED447372)
    • Baloglu, M. (2000, August). Expectations of international students from counselling services. Paper presented at the Annual Conference on the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. (ERIC Document, ED447372)
    • (2000) Annual Conference on the American Psychological Association
    • Baloglu, M.1
  • 5
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R., & Leary, M.R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000373741 scopus 로고
    • Sojourner adjustment
    • Church, A.T. (1982). Sojourner adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 540-572.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 540-572
    • Church, A.T.1
  • 10
    • 0002556392 scopus 로고
    • Transition to college: Loneliness and the process of social adjustment
    • In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.) New York: John Wiley
    • Cutrona, C.E. (1982). Transition to college: Loneliness and the process of social adjustment. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 291-309). New York: John Wiley.
    • (1982) Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy , pp. 291-309
    • Cutrona, C.E.1
  • 12
    • 0039738226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and social dissatisfaction in Turkish adolescents
    • Demir, A., & Tarhan, N. (2001). Loneliness and social dissatisfaction in Turkish adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 135, 113-123.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychology , vol.135 , pp. 113-123
    • Demir, A.1    Tarhan, N.2
  • 13
    • 13744263865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of social skills and loneliness level of university students with respects to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students
    • Retrieved July 21, 2005, from
    • Deniz, M.E. (2005). An investigation of social skills and loneliness level of university students with respects to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students. Social Behaviour and Personality, 1 (1). Retrieved July 21, 2005, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/ mi_qa3852/is_200501/ai_n9520806
    • (2005) Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Deniz, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 22544471477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Employment, Science and Training. Retrieved November 9, 2005, from
    • Department of Employment, Science and Training. (2005). Selected higher education statistics. Retrieved November 9, 2005, from http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/higher_education/publications_resources/ profiles/students_2004_selected_higher_education_statistics.htm
    • (2005) Selected Higher Education Statistics
  • 16
    • 28144459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global migration and social protection: The social and economic security of foreign students in Australia
    • Deumert, A., Marginson, S., Nyland, C., Ramia, G., & Sawir, E. (2005 b). Global migration and social protection: The social and economic security of foreign students in Australia. Global Social Policy, 5, 329-352.
    • (2005) Global Social Policy , vol.5 , pp. 329-352
    • Deumert, A.1    Marginson, S.2    Nyland, C.3    Ramia, G.4    Sawir, E.5
  • 17
    • 0031097375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and emotional loneliness: A re-examination of Weiss' typology of loneliness
    • DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). Social and emotional loneliness: A re-examination of Weiss' typology of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 417-427.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.22 , pp. 417-427
    • DiTommaso, E.1    Spinner, B.2
  • 18
    • 0040113430 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among loneliness, perception of school, and grade point average of high school juniors
    • Dobson, J.E., Campbell, N.J., & Dobson, R. (1987). Relationships among loneliness, perception of school, and grade point average of high school juniors. The School Counsellor, 35, 143-148.
    • (1987) The School Counsellor , vol.35 , pp. 143-148
    • Dobson, J.E.1    Campbell, N.J.2    Dobson, R.3
  • 21
    • 84960688525 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cultural variability and uncertainty reduction in in-group vs. out-group and same vs. opposite sex relationships
    • Gudykunst, W.B., Nishida, T., & Schmidt, K.L. (1989). The influence of cultural variability and uncertainty reduction in in-group vs. out-group and same vs. opposite sex relationships. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 53, 13-29.
    • (1989) Western Journal of Speech Communication , vol.53 , pp. 13-29
    • Gudykunst, W.B.1    Nishida, T.2    Schmidt, K.L.3
  • 22
    • 0004894456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think locally, act globally: Cultural constraints in personal management
    • Hofstede, G. (1998). Think locally, act globally: Cultural constraints in personal management. Management International Review, 38, 7-26.
    • (1998) Management International Review , vol.38 , pp. 7-26
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 23
    • 0020036968 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness as a function of selected personality variables
    • Hojat, M. (1982). Loneliness as a function of selected personality variables. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 137-141.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 137-141
    • Hojat, M.1
  • 24
    • 0023831080 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of individualism and collectivism
    • Hui, C.H. (1988). Measurement of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 17-36.
    • (1988) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.22 , pp. 17-36
    • Hui, C.H.1
  • 25
    • 84923634314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The murder that nobody noticed
    • (March 16)
    • Illing, D. (2005, March 16). The murder that nobody noticed. The Australian, p. 35.
    • (2005) The Australian , pp. 35
    • Illing, D.1
  • 26
    • 0038277985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using counselor training and collaborative programming strategies in working with international students
    • Jacob, E. (2001). Using counselor training and collaborative programming strategies in working with international students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29, 73-88.
    • (2001) Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , vol.29 , pp. 73-88
    • Jacob, E.1
  • 27
    • 0000390973 scopus 로고
    • An attachment-theoretical approach to romantic love and religious beliefs
    • Kirkpatrick, L.A., & Shaver, P.R. (1992). An attachment-theoretical approach to romantic love and religious beliefs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 266-275.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 266-275
    • Kirkpatrick, L.A.1    Shaver, P.R.2
  • 28
    • 43149107448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of international student flows: Patterns, ideas and propositions
    • In J. C. Smart (Ed.) Netherland: Springer
    • Lee, J., Maldonado-Maldonado, A., & Rhoades, G. (2006). The political economy of international student flows: Patterns, ideas and propositions. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research (Vol. 21, pp. 545-590). Netherland: Springer.
    • (2006) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research , vol.21 , pp. 545-590
    • Lee, J.1    Maldonado-Maldonado, A.2    Rhoades, G.3
  • 29
    • 0002421494 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of international students and US students' preference for help sources
    • Leong, F.T.L., & Sedlacek, W.E. (1986). A comparison of international students and US students' preference for help sources. Journal of College Student Personnel, 27, 426-430.
    • (1986) Journal of College Student Personnel , vol.27 , pp. 426-430
    • Leong, F.T.L.1    Sedlacek, W.E.2
  • 30
    • 33745779409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of practice for the pastoral care of international students: Making a globalizing industry in New Zealand
    • Lewis, N. (2005). Code of practice for the pastoral care of international students: Making a globalizing industry in New Zealand. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 3, 5-47.
    • (2005) Globalisation, Societies and Education , vol.3 , pp. 5-47
    • Lewis, N.1
  • 32
    • 43149104965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross cultural variation in loneliness: Implications for marketing
    • (August). 1999. Retrieved August 19, 2005, from
    • Misra, S. (1999, August). Cross cultural variation in loneliness: Implications for marketing. CCRS Proceedings, 1999. Retrieved August 19, 2005, from http://marketing.byu.edu/htmlpages/ccrs/proceedings99/ misra1.htm
    • (1999) CCRS Proceedings
    • Misra, S.1
  • 33
    • 0034384122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the mental health concerns of international students
    • Mori, S. (2000). Addressing the mental health concerns of international students. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 137-144.
    • (2000) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.78 , pp. 137-144
    • Mori, S.1
  • 34
    • 43149093769 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness induced by situational changes in lives of freshmen
    • Moroi, K. (1986). Loneliness induced by situational changes in lives of freshmen. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 115-125.
    • (1986) Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 115-125
    • Moroi, K.1
  • 36
    • 43149099247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and economic protection of cross-border students in the global education market
    • Melbourne, Australia: Monash University. Faculty of Business and Economics
    • Nyland, C., Marginson, S., Ramia, G., & Gallagher, M. (2005-2007). The social and economic protection of cross-border students in the global education market. Australian Research Council Discovery grant project. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University. Faculty of Business and Economics.
    • (2005) Australian Research Council Discovery Grant Project
    • Nyland, C.1    Marginson, S.2    Ramia, G.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 38
    • 0003642913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris: Author
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2005). Education at a glance. Paris: Author.
    • (2005) Education at a Glance
  • 39
    • 0034560831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' need for belonging in the school community
    • Osterman, K.F. (2001). Students' need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research, 70, 323-367.
    • (2001) Review of Educational Research , vol.70 , pp. 323-367
    • Osterman, K.F.1
  • 40
    • 0002257995 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life
    • In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.) New York: John Wiley
    • Paloutzian, R.F., & Ellison, C.W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224-237). New York: John Wiley.
    • (1982) Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy , pp. 224-237
    • Paloutzian, R.F.1    Ellison, C.W.2
  • 42
    • 0001314837 scopus 로고
    • God help me: Toward a theoretical framework of copying for the psychology of religion
    • Pergament, K.I. (1990). God help me: Toward a theoretical framework of copying for the psychology of religion. Research in Social Scientific Study of Religion, 2, 195-224.
    • (1990) Research in Social Scientific Study of Religion , vol.2 , pp. 195-224
    • Pergament, K.I.1
  • 43
    • 0009935989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment issues of Turkish college students studying in the United States
    • Poyrazli, S., Arbona, C., Bullington, R., & Pisecco, S. (2001). Adjustment issues of Turkish college students studying in the United States. College Student Journal, 35, 52-62.
    • (2001) College Student Journal , vol.35 , pp. 52-62
    • Poyrazli, S.1    Arbona, C.2    Bullington, R.3    Pisecco, S.4
  • 44
    • 84886656356 scopus 로고
    • The experience of loneliness: A tri-level model
    • Rokach, A. (1988). The experience of loneliness: A tri-level model. Journal of Psychology, 122, 531-544.
    • (1988) Journal of Psychology , vol.122 , pp. 531-544
    • Rokach, A.1
  • 45
    • 84953102453 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of loneliness: A factorial analysis
    • Rokach, A. (1989). Antecedents of loneliness: A factorial analysis. Journal of Psychology, 123, 369-384.
    • (1989) Journal of Psychology , vol.123 , pp. 369-384
    • Rokach, A.1
  • 46
    • 84953048926 scopus 로고
    • Surviving and coping with loneliness
    • Rokach, A. (1990). Surviving and coping with loneliness. Journal of Psychology, 124, 39-54.
    • (1990) Journal of Psychology , vol.124 , pp. 39-54
    • Rokach, A.1
  • 50
    • 85047686139 scopus 로고
    • The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence
    • Russell, D., Peplau, L., & Cutrona, C. (1980). The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 472-480
    • Russell, D.1    Peplau, L.2    Cutrona, C.3
  • 51
    • 0002513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support
    • In S. W. Duck (Ed.) (2nd ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Sarason, B.R., Sarason, I.G., & Gurung, R.A.R. (1997). Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support. In S. W. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and intervention (2 nd ed., pp. 547-573). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1997) Handbook of Personal Relationships: Theory, Research, and Intervention , pp. 547-573
    • Sarason, B.R.1    Sarason, I.G.2    Gurung, R.A.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029808114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems and awareness of support services among students at an urban Australian university
    • Schweitzer, R. (1996). Problems and awareness of support services among students at an urban Australian university. Journal of American College Health, 45, 73-81.
    • (1996) Journal of American College Health , vol.45 , pp. 73-81
    • Schweitzer, R.1
  • 53
    • 43149119485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counseling for international students in western universities: A cross-cultural examination of counseling expectations and services
    • Snider, P.D. (2001). Counseling for international students in western universities: A cross-cultural examination of counseling expectations and services. International Education Journal, 2, 61-85.
    • (2001) International Education Journal , vol.2 , pp. 61-85
    • Snider, P.D.1
  • 54
    • 0001283757 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and communication problems: Subjective anxiety or objective skills ?
    • Solano, C.H., & Koester, N.H. (1989). Loneliness and communication problems: Subjective anxiety or objective skills ? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 126-133.
    • (1989) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.15 , pp. 126-133
    • Solano, C.H.1    Koester, N.H.2
  • 55
    • 0001130810 scopus 로고
    • The relation of social network and individual difference variables to loneliness
    • Stokes, J.P. (1985). The relation of social network and individual difference variables to loneliness. Journal Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 981-990.
    • (1985) Journal Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 981-990
    • Stokes, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 84928505623 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness: Lost in the landscape of meaning
    • Stuewe-Portnoff, G. (1988). Loneliness: Lost in the landscape of meaning. Journal of Psychology, 122, 545-555.
    • (1988) Journal of Psychology , vol.122 , pp. 545-555
    • Stuewe-Portnoff, G.1
  • 57
    • 0024836768 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of individualism and collectivism
    • In J. J. Berman (Ed.) Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Triandis, H.C. (1989). Cross-cultural studies of individualism and collectivism. In J. J. Berman (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 41-133). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1989) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 41-133
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 61
    • 43149111590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Australia State Government (Western Australian Technology and Industry Advisory Council). Perth: Author
    • Western Australia State Government (Western Australian Technology and Industry Advisory Council). (2000). Export of Western Australian Education & Training: Constraints & Opportunities. Perth: Author.
    • (2000) Export of Western Australian Education & Training: Constraints & Opportunities
  • 62
    • 43149115618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia. Retrieved October 21, 2005, from
    • Wikipedia. (2005). Zhang Hong Jie. Retrieved October 21, 2005, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Jie_Zhang
    • (2005) Zhang Hong Jie
  • 63
    • 34250333448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. Retrieved June 25, 2006, from
    • World Bank. (2006). World Bank data and statistics. Retrieved June 25, 2006, from http://www.worldbank.org/data
    • (2006) World Bank Data and Statistics


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.