메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1858-1866

Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: A literature review

Author keywords

Daylight saving time (summer time); Energy use; Lighting

Indexed keywords

ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY UTILIZATION;

EID: 43049181781     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 43049152528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agence De l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie (ADEME), 1995. In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
    • Agence De l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie (ADEME), 1995. In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
  • 2
    • 43049168042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture Development Advisory Service (ADAS), 1995. Summer time in Europe, Guildford. In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
    • Agriculture Development Advisory Service (ADAS), 1995. Summer time in Europe, Guildford. In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
  • 3
    • 43049166652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l'Association Contre l'Heure d'Été double (ACHE), (n.d.). 〈http://www.heure-ete.freeservers.com/〉, last accessed in October 2006 (in French). In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
    • l'Association Contre l'Heure d'Été double (ACHE), (n.d.). 〈http://www.heure-ete.freeservers.com/〉, last accessed in October 2006 (in French). In: Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
  • 4
    • 43049171395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauregard-Tellier, F., 2005. Daylight saving time and energy conservation, PRB 05-18E. Parliamentary Information and Research Service-Library of Parliament. Available online at: 〈http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb0518-e.pdf〉, last accessed May 2007.
    • Beauregard-Tellier, F., 2005. Daylight saving time and energy conservation, PRB 05-18E. Parliamentary Information and Research Service-Library of Parliament. Available online at: 〈http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb0518-e.pdf〉, last accessed May 2007.
  • 5
    • 43049168041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouillon, H., 1983. Mikro- und Makroanalyse der Auswirkungen der Sommerzeit auf den Energie-Leistungsbedarf in den verschiedenen Energieverbrauchssektoren der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, IFR Schriftenreihe 13. Dissertation, Technical University, München (in German).
    • Bouillon, H., 1983. Mikro- und Makroanalyse der Auswirkungen der Sommerzeit auf den Energie-Leistungsbedarf in den verschiedenen Energieverbrauchssektoren der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, IFR Schriftenreihe 13. Dissertation, Technical University, München (in German).
  • 6
    • 33748258502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lighting quality and office work: two field simulation experiments
    • Available online at 〈http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/pubs/fulltext/nrcc48155/〉, last accessed March 2007
    • Boyce P.R., Veitch J.A., Newsham G.R., Jones C., Heerwagen J., Myer M., and Hunter C.M. Lighting quality and office work: two field simulation experiments. Lighting Research and Technology 38 3 (2006) 191-223. http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/pubs/fulltext/nrcc48155/ Available online at 〈http://irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/pubs/fulltext/nrcc48155/〉, last accessed March 2007
    • (2006) Lighting Research and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-223
    • Boyce, P.R.1    Veitch, J.A.2    Newsham, G.R.3    Jones, C.4    Heerwagen, J.5    Myer, M.6    Hunter, C.M.7
  • 7
    • 43049174327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Energy Commission (CEC), 2001. Effects of daylight saving time on California electricity use. Staff Report P400-01-013. Available online at 〈http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/2001-05-23_400-01-013.PDF〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • California Energy Commission (CEC), 2001. Effects of daylight saving time on California electricity use. Staff Report P400-01-013. Available online at 〈http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/2001-05-23_400-01-013.PDF〉, last accessed March 2007.
  • 8
    • 43049179121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Churchill, W.S., 1934, A silent toast to William Willett, pictorial weekly. Finest Hour 114, 2002. Available online at 〈http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Churchill, W.S., 1934, A silent toast to William Willett, pictorial weekly. Finest Hour 114, 2002. Available online at 〈http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 9
    • 43049160398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coren, S., 1998. Sleep deficit, fatal accidents, and the spring shift to daylight savings time. Poster 0164 at INABIS '98-Fifth Internet World Congress on Biomedical Sciences at McMaster University, Canada. Available online at 〈http://www.mcmaster.ca/inabis98/occupational/coren0164/index.html〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • Coren, S., 1998. Sleep deficit, fatal accidents, and the spring shift to daylight savings time. Poster 0164 at INABIS '98-Fifth Internet World Congress on Biomedical Sciences at McMaster University, Canada. Available online at 〈http://www.mcmaster.ca/inabis98/occupational/coren0164/index.html〉, last accessed March 2007.
  • 10
    • 43049161885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Bruijn, F., Van Poppel, J., 2005. Nooit meer de klok verzetten, 〈http://www.ad.nl/buitenland/article49766.ece〉, published online 1 November 2005, last accessed in October 2006 (in Dutch).
    • De Bruijn, F., Van Poppel, J., 2005. Nooit meer de klok verzetten, 〈http://www.ad.nl/buitenland/article49766.ece〉, published online 1 November 2005, last accessed in October 2006 (in Dutch).
  • 12
    • 43049179120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downing, M., 2005b. Saving time, radio interview with living on earth, 〈http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=05-P13-00017&segmentID=2〉, published online 29 April 2005, last accessed November 2006.
    • Downing, M., 2005b. Saving time, radio interview with living on earth, 〈http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=05-P13-00017&segmentID=2〉, published online 29 April 2005, last accessed November 2006.
  • 13
    • 43049166651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e.sinchew-i website, 2006. Let's save daylight, 〈http://e.sinchew-i.com/content.phtml?sec=2&artid=200607080000〉, published online 8 July 2006, last accessed November 2006.
    • e.sinchew-i website, 2006. Let's save daylight, 〈http://e.sinchew-i.com/content.phtml?sec=2&artid=200607080000〉, published online 8 July 2006, last accessed November 2006.
  • 14
    • 43049161886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebersole, N., Rubin, D., Hannan, W., Darling, E., Frenkel, L., Prerau, D., Schaeffer, K., 1974. The Year-Round Daylight Saving Time Study, vol. I. Interim Report on the Operation and Effects of Year-Round Daylight Saving Time. US Department of Transportation, Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA, USA.
    • Ebersole, N., Rubin, D., Hannan, W., Darling, E., Frenkel, L., Prerau, D., Schaeffer, K., 1974. The Year-Round Daylight Saving Time Study, vol. I. Interim Report on the Operation and Effects of Year-Round Daylight Saving Time. US Department of Transportation, Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • 15
    • 43049165088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2001. Residential energy consumption survey. Available online at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/recs2001/enduse2001/enduse2001.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2001. Residential energy consumption survey. Available online at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/recs2001/enduse2001/enduse2001.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 16
    • 43049169642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2005. Annual energy review. Report no. DOE/EIA-0384, Table 8.9. Available online at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/aer/elect.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2005. Annual energy review. Report no. DOE/EIA-0384, Table 8.9. Available online at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/aer/elect.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 17
    • 43049154133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Policy Act of 2005, 2005. Section 110 daylight savings. In: 109th Congress of the United States of America, H.R. 6-22. Available online at 〈http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_bills&docid=f:h6enr.txt.pdf〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • Energy Policy Act of 2005, 2005. Section 110 daylight savings. In: 109th Congress of the United States of America, H.R. 6-22. Available online at 〈http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_bills&docid=f:h6enr.txt.pdf〉, last accessed March 2007.
  • 18
    • 43049169640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enertech, 2002. End-use metering campaign in 400 households of the European Community, Section 7-5. Available online at 〈http://sidler.club.fr/Eur_Ligh.PDF〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Enertech, 2002. End-use metering campaign in 400 households of the European Community, Section 7-5. Available online at 〈http://sidler.club.fr/Eur_Ligh.PDF〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 19
    • 43049163548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engber, D., 2005. Spring forward cut back? Does daylight-saving time really save energy? 〈http://www.slate.com/id/2123403/〉, published online 26 July 2005, last accessed October 2006.
    • Engber, D., 2005. Spring forward cut back? Does daylight-saving time really save energy? 〈http://www.slate.com/id/2123403/〉, published online 26 July 2005, last accessed October 2006.
  • 20
    • 43049165087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EurLex, 2000. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on summer-time arrangements, COM/2000/0302 final-COD 2000/0140. Official Journal C 337 E, 0136-0137. Available online at 〈http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52000PC0302:EN:HTML〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • EurLex, 2000. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on summer-time arrangements, COM/2000/0302 final-COD 2000/0140. Official Journal C 337 E, 0136-0137. Available online at 〈http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52000PC0302:EN:HTML〉, last accessed March 2007.
  • 21
    • 43049175916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filliben, J.J., 1976. Review and technical evaluation of the DOT daylight saving time study. US National Bureau of Standards, NBS Internal Report Prepared for the Chairman Subcommittee on Transportation and Commerce, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, US House of Representatives, KF27.I5589, Washington.
    • Filliben, J.J., 1976. Review and technical evaluation of the DOT daylight saving time study. US National Bureau of Standards, NBS Internal Report Prepared for the Chairman Subcommittee on Transportation and Commerce, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, US House of Representatives, KF27.I5589, Washington.
  • 22
    • 43049182745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hilft die Sommerzeit beim Sparen von Energie?
    • (in German)
    • Fischer U. Hilft die Sommerzeit beim Sparen von Energie?. Licht 52 5 (2000) 574-577 (in German)
    • (2000) Licht , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-577
    • Fischer, U.1
  • 23
    • 43049166650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fontaine, N., Ringholm, B., 2001. Richtlijn 2000/84/EG van het Europese parlement en de raad, Publicatieblad van de Europese Gemeenschappen L31, pp. 21-22 (in Dutch).
    • Fontaine, N., Ringholm, B., 2001. Richtlijn 2000/84/EG van het Europese parlement en de raad, Publicatieblad van de Europese Gemeenschappen L31, pp. 21-22 (in Dutch).
  • 24
    • 43049171394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franklin, B., 1784. Essay on daylight saving, letter to the editor of the Journal of Paris. In: Nathan, G.G. (Ed.), The Ingenious Dr. Franklin, Selected Scientific Letters. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1931, pp. 17-22. Available online at 〈http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Franklin, B., 1784. Essay on daylight saving, letter to the editor of the Journal of Paris. In: Nathan, G.G. (Ed.), The Ingenious Dr. Franklin, Selected Scientific Letters. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1931, pp. 17-22. Available online at 〈http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 26
    • 43049157261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gurevitz, M., 2005. Daylight saving time. CRS Report for Congress, Order code RS22284. Available online at 〈http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/55726.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Gurevitz, M., 2005. Daylight saving time. CRS Report for Congress, Order code RS22284. Available online at 〈http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/55726.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 28
    • 0024161522 scopus 로고
    • More daylight, less electricity
    • Hillman M., and Parker J. More daylight, less electricity. Energy Policy 16 5 (1988) 514-515
    • (1988) Energy Policy , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 514-515
    • Hillman, M.1    Parker, J.2
  • 29
    • 0027335998 scopus 로고
    • Daylight saving time effect on fuel consumption and atmospheric pollution
    • Hecq W., Borisov Y., and Totte M. Daylight saving time effect on fuel consumption and atmospheric pollution. The Science of the Total Environment 133 3 (1993) 249-274
    • (1993) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-274
    • Hecq, W.1    Borisov, Y.2    Totte, M.3
  • 30
    • 43049166649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heschong Mahone Group (HMG), 1997. Lighting Efficiency Technology Report, vol. 1. California Baseline, p. 22. Available online at 〈http://www.energy.ca.gov/efficiency/lighting/VOLUME01.PDF〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Heschong Mahone Group (HMG), 1997. Lighting Efficiency Technology Report, vol. 1. California Baseline, p. 22. Available online at 〈http://www.energy.ca.gov/efficiency/lighting/VOLUME01.PDF〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 31
    • 43049168038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), 1970. Review of British Standard Time, Command paper Cmnd 4512, London.
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), 1970. Review of British Standard Time, Command paper Cmnd 4512, London.
  • 32
    • 33846530807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving time (special report)
    • 10.1038/445344a Available online at 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7126/full/445344a.html〉, published online 24 January 2007, last accessed February 2007
    • Hopkin M. Saving time (special report). Nature 445 (2007) 344-345. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7126/full/445344a.html 10.1038/445344a Available online at 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7126/full/445344a.html〉, published online 24 January 2007, last accessed February 2007
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 344-345
    • Hopkin, M.1
  • 33
    • 43049163547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indiana Fiscal Policy Institute (IFPI), 2001. Interim Report: the energy impact of daylight saving time implementation in Indiana. Available online at 〈http://www.indianafiscal.org/docs/DST_Interim_Report12_21_01.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Indiana Fiscal Policy Institute (IFPI), 2001. Interim Report: the energy impact of daylight saving time implementation in Indiana. Available online at 〈http://www.indianafiscal.org/docs/DST_Interim_Report12_21_01.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 34
    • 43049168040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Center-Japan for Sustainability, 2006. Participants up 5-fold in Hokkaido Daylight-Saving Time program. Available online at 〈http://www.japanfs.org/db/database.cgi?cmd=dp&num=1513&dp=data_e.html〉, published online 6 October 2006, last accessed March 2007.
    • Information Center-Japan for Sustainability, 2006. Participants up 5-fold in Hokkaido Daylight-Saving Time program. Available online at 〈http://www.japanfs.org/db/database.cgi?cmd=dp&num=1513&dp=data_e.html〉, published online 6 October 2006, last accessed March 2007.
  • 35
    • 43049152526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kellogg, R., Wolff, H., 2007. Does extending daylight saving time save energy? Evidence from an Australian experiment. Working Paper CSEM WP 163, 40pp. Available online at 〈http://www.ucei.berkeley.edu/PDF/csemwp163.pdf〉, last accessed May 2007.
    • Kellogg, R., Wolff, H., 2007. Does extending daylight saving time save energy? Evidence from an Australian experiment. Working Paper CSEM WP 163, 40pp. Available online at 〈http://www.ucei.berkeley.edu/PDF/csemwp163.pdf〉, last accessed May 2007.
  • 36
    • 43049152451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawson, L.L., 2001. Testimony of Linda L. Lawson acting deputy assistant secretary for transportation policy US Department of Transportation before the house science committee energy subcommittee concerning daylight saving time and energy conservation. Available online at 〈http://www.house.gov/science/energy/may24/lawson.htm〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Lawson, L.L., 2001. Testimony of Linda L. Lawson acting deputy assistant secretary for transportation policy US Department of Transportation before the house science committee energy subcommittee concerning daylight saving time and energy conservation. Available online at 〈http://www.house.gov/science/energy/may24/lawson.htm〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 37
    • 33646503888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New York Times headquarters daylighting mockup: monitored performance of the daylighting control system
    • Lee E.L., and Selkowitz S.E. The New York Times headquarters daylighting mockup: monitored performance of the daylighting control system. Energy and Buildings 38 7 (2006) 914-928
    • (2006) Energy and Buildings , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 914-928
    • Lee, E.L.1    Selkowitz, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 0025387397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clock change on lighting energy use
    • Littlefair P.F. Effects of clock change on lighting energy use. Energy World 175 (1990) 15-17
    • (1990) Energy World , vol.175 , pp. 15-17
    • Littlefair, P.F.1
  • 39
    • 43049161883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mills, E., Orlando, E., 2002. Why we're here: the $230-billion global lighting energy bill. In: Proceedings of the Right Light Fifth Conference, Nice, France, pp. 369-385.
    • Mills, E., Orlando, E., 2002. Why we're here: the $230-billion global lighting energy bill. In: Proceedings of the Right Light Fifth Conference, Nice, France, pp. 369-385.
  • 40
    • 0017071812 scopus 로고
    • Adjusting to the changes to and from daylight saving time
    • Monk T.H., and Folkard S. Adjusting to the changes to and from daylight saving time. Nature 261 (1976) 688-689
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 688-689
    • Monk, T.H.1    Folkard, S.2
  • 41
    • 43049155682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), 2006. Energy Use Data Handbook, pp. 2-22. Available online at 〈http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/Publications/statistics/handbook06/index.cfm?text=N&printview=N〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), 2006. Energy Use Data Handbook, pp. 2-22. Available online at 〈http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/Publications/statistics/handbook06/index.cfm?text=N&printview=N〉, last accessed March 2007.
  • 42
    • 0042386721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average sunrise time predicts depression prevalence
    • Olders H. Average sunrise time predicts depression prevalence. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55 (2003) 99-105
    • (2003) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.55 , pp. 99-105
    • Olders, H.1
  • 44
    • 43749090371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramos, G.N., Diaz, R.A., 1999. A methodology to classify residential customers by their pattern of use. In: Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,, vol. 1. IEEE, pp. 226-231.
    • Ramos, G.N., Diaz, R.A., 1999. A methodology to classify residential customers by their pattern of use. In: Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,, vol. 1. IEEE, pp. 226-231.
  • 45
    • 43049154132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramos, G.N., Covarrubias, R.R., Sada, J.G., Buitron, H.S., Vargas, E.N., Rodriguez, R.C., 1998. Energy saving due to the implementation of the daylight saving time in Mexico in 1996. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems, CIGRE'98, Paris, France, vol. 13, 6pp.
    • Ramos, G.N., Covarrubias, R.R., Sada, J.G., Buitron, H.S., Vargas, E.N., Rodriguez, R.C., 1998. Energy saving due to the implementation of the daylight saving time in Mexico in 1996. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems, CIGRE'98, Paris, France, vol. 13, 6pp.
  • 46
    • 43049161884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
    • Reincke, K.-J., Van den Broek, F., 1999. Summer time, thorough examination of the implications of summer-time arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Research voor Beleid International (RvB) for the European Commission DG VII.
  • 47
    • 0031070556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of daylight saving time on residential energy use and cost
    • Rock B.A. Impact of daylight saving time on residential energy use and cost. Energy and Buildings 25 (1997) 63-68
    • (1997) Energy and Buildings , vol.25 , pp. 63-68
    • Rock, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 43049169567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), 2005. Single/double summer time. Position paper. Available online at 〈http://www.rospa.com/roadsafety/info/summertime_paper.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), 2005. Single/double summer time. Position paper. Available online at 〈http://www.rospa.com/roadsafety/info/summertime_paper.pdf〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 49
    • 43049177389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Press Association (Sapa), 2005. Thousands embark on daylight savings campaign. Independent Online. Available online at 〈http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw1119265201462B215〉, published online 20 June 2005, last accessed March 2007.
    • South African Press Association (Sapa), 2005. Thousands embark on daylight savings campaign. Independent Online. Available online at 〈http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw1119265201462B215〉, published online 20 June 2005, last accessed March 2007.
  • 51
    • 43049167976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small, V., 2001. Daylight saving idea to beat cuts, The New Zealand Herald. Available online at 〈http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm?c_id=187&objectid=207726〉, published online 15 August 2001, last accessed May 2007.
    • Small, V., 2001. Daylight saving idea to beat cuts, The New Zealand Herald. Available online at 〈http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm?c_id=187&objectid=207726〉, published online 15 August 2001, last accessed May 2007.
  • 52
    • 43049182674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Energy, 2001. Energy conservation potential of extended and double daylight saving time, Hearing Charter 052401. Available online at 〈http://www.house.gov/science/energy/may24/energy_charter_052401.htm〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • US House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Energy, 2001. Energy conservation potential of extended and double daylight saving time, Hearing Charter 052401. Available online at 〈http://www.house.gov/science/energy/may24/energy_charter_052401.htm〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 53
    • 33748505190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of residential CFL hours-of-use methodologies and estimates: recommendations for evaluators and program managers
    • Vine E., and Fielding D. An evaluation of residential CFL hours-of-use methodologies and estimates: recommendations for evaluators and program managers. Energy and Buildings 38 12 (2006) 1388-1394
    • (2006) Energy and Buildings , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Vine, E.1    Fielding, D.2
  • 54
    • 33646358892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for lighting in the built environment: non-visual effects of light
    • (special issue on Daylighting Buildings)
    • Webb A.R. Considerations for lighting in the built environment: non-visual effects of light. Energy and Buildings 38 7 (2006) 721-727 (special issue on Daylighting Buildings)
    • (2006) Energy and Buildings , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 721-727
    • Webb, A.R.1
  • 55
    • 2842575939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the effects of British summer time on road traffic accident casualties in Cheshire
    • Whittaker J.D. An investigation into the effects of British summer time on road traffic accident casualties in Cheshire. Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine 13 3 (1996) 189-192
    • (1996) Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-192
    • Whittaker, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 43049169563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willett, W., 1907. Pamphlet, Sloane Square, London. In: Essay Reprinted in British Time by Donald de Carle. Crosby Lockwood & Son Ltd., London, 1946, pp. 152-157. Available online at 〈http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/willett.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
    • Willett, W., 1907. Pamphlet, Sloane Square, London. In: Essay Reprinted in British Time by Donald de Carle. Crosby Lockwood & Son Ltd., London, 1946, pp. 152-157. Available online at 〈http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/willett.html〉, last accessed October 2006.
  • 57
    • 43049158734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worthington, A., 2005. Business expectations and preferences regarding the introduction of daylight saving in Queensland. Discussion Paper No. 145. Economic Analysis and Policy 34 (1), 1-18. Available online at 〈http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=commpapers〉, last accessed March 2007.
    • Worthington, A., 2005. Business expectations and preferences regarding the introduction of daylight saving in Queensland. Discussion Paper No. 145. Economic Analysis and Policy 34 (1), 1-18. Available online at 〈http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=commpapers〉, last accessed March 2007.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.