메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 211, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1021-1028

Jumping in a wingless stick insect, Timema chumash (Phasmatodea, Timematodea, Timematidae)

Author keywords

Kinematics; Locomotion; Stick insect

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; FEMALE; FORELIMB; HEMIPTERA; HISTOLOGY; LIMB; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 43049097886     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.014555     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0028053179 scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for jumping in the Indian ant Harpegnathos saltator (Jerdon) (Formicidae, Ponerinae)
    • Baroni, U. C., Boyan, G. S., Blarer, A., Billen, J. and Musthak, A. T. M. (1994). A novel mechanism for jumping in the Indian ant Harpegnathos saltator (Jerdon) (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Experientia 50, 63-71.
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 63-71
    • Baroni, U.C.1    Boyan, G.S.2    Blarer, A.3    Billen, J.4    Musthak, A.T.M.5
  • 2
    • 0005259624 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. III. Characteristics of the extensor motor neurons
    • Bässler, U. (1983). The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. III. Characteristics of the extensor motor neurons. Biol. Cybern. 46, 159-165.
    • (1983) Biol. Cybern , vol.46 , pp. 159-165
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 3
    • 0020465118 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. I. Catalepsy as a characteristic of the femur-tibia control system
    • Bässler, U. and Foth, E. (1982). The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. I. Catalepsy as a characteristic of the femur-tibia control system. Biol. Cybem. 45, 101-105.
    • (1982) Biol. Cybem , vol.45 , pp. 101-105
    • Bässler, U.1    Foth, E.2
  • 4
    • 0020408726 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. II. The role of the extensor motor neurons and the characteristics of the extensor tibiae muscle
    • Bässler, U., Storrer, J. and Saxer, K. (1982). The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. II. The role of the extensor motor neurons and the characteristics of the extensor tibiae muscle. Biol. Cybern. 46, 1-6.
    • (1982) Biol. Cybern , vol.46 , pp. 1-6
    • Bässler, U.1    Storrer, J.2    Saxer, K.3
  • 5
    • 0001691149 scopus 로고
    • Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea
    • Bedford, G. O. (1978). Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 23, 125-149.
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.23 , pp. 125-149
    • Bedford, G.O.1
  • 6
    • 0013957984 scopus 로고
    • Conspicuous displays in two species of Australian stick insects
    • Bedford, G. O. and Chinnick, L. J. (1966). Conspicuous displays in two species of Australian stick insects. Anim. Behav. 14, 518-521.
    • (1966) Anim. Behav , vol.14 , pp. 518-521
    • Bedford, G.O.1    Chinnick, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 0016697279 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of the jump of the locust Schistocerca gregaria
    • Bennet-Clark, H. C. (1975). The energetics of the jump of the locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Exp. Biol. 63, 53-83.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Biol , vol.63 , pp. 53-83
    • Bennet-Clark, H.C.1
  • 8
    • 0014116376 scopus 로고
    • The jump of the flea: A study of the energetics and a model of the mechanism
    • Bennet-Clark, H. C. and Lucey, E. C. A. (1967). The jump of the flea: a study of the energetics and a model of the mechanism. J. Exp. Biol. 47, 59-76.
    • (1967) J. Exp. Biol , vol.47 , pp. 59-76
    • Bennet-Clark, H.C.1    Lucey, E.C.A.2
  • 9
    • 84986869929 scopus 로고
    • Jumping in springtails: Mechanism and dynamics
    • Brackenbury, J. and Hunt, H. (1993). Jumping in springtails: mechanism and dynamics. J. Zool. Lond. 229, 217-236.
    • (1993) J. Zool. Lond , vol.229 , pp. 217-236
    • Brackenbury, J.1    Hunt, H.2
  • 10
    • 0028830049 scopus 로고
    • Ballistics and visual targeting in flea-beetles (Alticinae)
    • Brackenbury, J. and Wang, R. (1995). Ballistics and visual targeting in flea-beetles (Alticinae). J. Exp. Biol. 198, 1931-1942.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1931-1942
    • Brackenbury, J.1    Wang, R.2
  • 11
    • 0033395880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vomer of Timema Scudder, 1895 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and its significance for phasmatodean phylogeny
    • Bradler, S. (1999). The vomer of Timema Scudder, 1895 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and its significance for phasmatodean phylogeny. Courier. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 215, 43-47.
    • (1999) Courier. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg , vol.215 , pp. 43-47
    • Bradler, S.1
  • 12
    • 0002513508 scopus 로고
    • The Phasmid Database version 1.5
    • Bragg, P. E. (1995). The Phasmid Database version 1.5. Phasmid Stud. 3, 41-42.
    • (1995) Phasmid Stud , vol.3 , pp. 41-42
    • Bragg, P.E.1
  • 13
    • 0042024836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Froghopper insects leap to new heights
    • Burrows, M. (2003). Froghopper insects leap to new heights. Nature 424, 509.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 509
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 14
    • 33845964092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping performance of froghopper insects
    • Burrows, M. (2006a). Jumping performance of froghopper insects. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 4607-4621.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol , vol.209 , pp. 4607-4621
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 15
    • 33845935721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and action of the hind leg joints controlling jumping in froghopper insects
    • Burrows, M. (2006b). Morphology and action of the hind leg joints controlling jumping in froghopper insects. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 4622-4637.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol , vol.209 , pp. 4622-4637
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 16
    • 35649019439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of hind legs and muscle actions during jumping in leafhopper insects
    • Burrows, M. (2007a). Anatomy of hind legs and muscle actions during jumping in leafhopper insects. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3590-3600.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 3590-3600
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 17
    • 36348950890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping mechanisms in leafhopper insects (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)
    • Burrows, M. (2007b). Jumping mechanisms in leafhopper insects (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3579-3589.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 3579-3589
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 18
    • 33845946066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control and co-ordination of jumping in froghopper insects
    • Burrows, M. (2007c). Neural control and co-ordination of jumping in froghopper insects. J. Neurophysiol. 97, 320-330.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 320-330
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 19
    • 0036670279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping in a winged stick insect
    • Burrows, M. and Morris, O. (2002). Jumping in a winged stick insect. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 2399-2412.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol , vol.205 , pp. 2399-2412
    • Burrows, M.1    Morris, O.2
  • 20
    • 0037353414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping and kicking in bush crickets
    • Burrows, M. and Morris, O. (2003). Jumping and kicking in bush crickets. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 1035-1049.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol , vol.206 , pp. 1035-1049
    • Burrows, M.1    Morris, O.2
  • 21
    • 0036022038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping and kicking in the false stick insect Prosarthria: Kinematics and neural control
    • Burrows, M. and Wolf, H. (2002). Jumping and kicking in the false stick insect Prosarthria: kinematics and neural control. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 1519-1530.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol , vol.205 , pp. 1519-1530
    • Burrows, M.1    Wolf, H.2
  • 22
    • 35648936982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumping behaviour in a Gondwanan relict insect (Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha: Peloridiidae)
    • Burrows, M., Hartung, V. and Hoch, H. (2007). Jumping behaviour in a Gondwanan relict insect (Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha: Peloridiidae). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3311-3318.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 3311-3318
    • Burrows, M.1    Hartung, V.2    Hoch, H.3
  • 23
    • 0001379092 scopus 로고
    • A mechanical analysis of a hind leg of a frog
    • Calow, L. J. and Alexander, R. M. (1973). A mechanical analysis of a hind leg of a frog. J. Zool. 171, 293-321.
    • (1973) J. Zool , vol.171 , pp. 293-321
    • Calow, L.J.1    Alexander, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0001289152 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect. IV. Properties of nonspiking interneurons
    • Drlesang, R. B. and Büschges, A. (1993). The neural basis of catalepsy in the stick insect. IV. Properties of nonspiking interneurons. J. Comp. Physiol. A 173, 445-454.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.173 , pp. 445-454
    • Drlesang, R.B.1    Büschges, A.2
  • 25
    • 84985407599 scopus 로고
    • The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) - a preliminary study
    • Evans, M. E. G. (1972). The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) - a preliminary study. J. Zool. Lond. 167, 319-336.
    • (1972) J. Zool. Lond , vol.167 , pp. 319-336
    • Evans, M.E.G.1
  • 26
    • 84985347208 scopus 로고
    • The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera, Elateridae) - energetics and mechanics
    • Evans, M. E. G. (1973). The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera, Elateridae) - energetics and mechanics. J. Zool. Lond. 169, 181-194.
    • (1973) J. Zool. Lond , vol.169 , pp. 181-194
    • Evans, M.E.G.1
  • 27
    • 84985372918 scopus 로고
    • The jump of Petrobius (Thysanura, Machilidae)
    • Evans, M. E. G. (1975). The jump of Petrobius (Thysanura, Machilidae). J. Zool. Lond. 176, 49-65.
    • (1975) J. Zool. Lond , vol.176 , pp. 49-65
    • Evans, M.E.G.1
  • 28
    • 0016169676 scopus 로고
    • The physiological mechanism of catalepsy in the stick insect Carausius morosus Br
    • Godden, D. H. (1974). The physiological mechanism of catalepsy in the stick insect Carausius morosus Br. J. Comp. Physiol. 89, 251-274.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 251-274
    • Godden, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0016682396 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis for locust jumping
    • Godden, D. H. (1975). The neural basis for locust jumping. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 51A, 351-360.
    • (1975) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.51 A , pp. 351-360
    • Godden, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 0002730824 scopus 로고
    • The locust jump. III. Structural specializations of the metathoracic tibiae
    • Heitler, W. J. (1977). The locust jump. III. Structural specializations of the metathoracic tibiae. J. Exp. Biol. 67, 29-36.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Biol , vol.67 , pp. 29-36
    • Heitler, W.J.1
  • 31
    • 0017458746 scopus 로고
    • The locust jump. I. The motor programme
    • Heitler, W. J. and Burrows, M. (1977a). The locust jump. I. The motor programme. J. Exp. Biol. 66, 203-219.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Biol , vol.66 , pp. 203-219
    • Heitler, W.J.1    Burrows, M.2
  • 32
    • 0017456202 scopus 로고
    • The locust jump. II. Neural circuits of the motor programme
    • Heitler, W. J. and Burrows, M. (1977b). The locust jump. II. Neural circuits of the motor programme. J. Exp. Biol. 66, 221-241.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Biol , vol.66 , pp. 221-241
    • Heitler, W.J.1    Burrows, M.2
  • 33
    • 43049095021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kevan, D. K. M. (1976). Superfamilial classification of orthopteroid and related insects: a draft scheme for discussion and consideration. In The Higher Classification of the Orthopteroid Insects. Symposium XV International Congress of Entomology (Memoir - Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory. 4) (ed. D. K. M. Kevan), pp. 1-26. Quebec: McGill University.
    • Kevan, D. K. M. (1976). Superfamilial classification of "orthopteroid" and related insects: a draft scheme for discussion and consideration. In The Higher Classification of the Orthopteroid Insects. Symposium XV International Congress of Entomology (Memoir - Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory. Vol. 4) (ed. D. K. M. Kevan), pp. 1-26. Quebec: McGill University.
  • 34
    • 70349584520 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of hexapod "orders." A critical review of recent accounts
    • Kristensen, N. P. (1975). Phylogeny of hexapod "orders." A critical review of recent accounts. Z. Zool. Syst. Evol. 13, 1-44.
    • (1975) Z. Zool. Syst. Evol , vol.13 , pp. 1-44
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 35
    • 33748060528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: Ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants
    • Patek, S. N., Baio, J. E., Fisher, B. L. and Suarez, A. V. (2006). Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 12787-12792.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 12787-12792
    • Patek, S.N.1    Baio, J.E.2    Fisher, B.L.3    Suarez, A.V.4
  • 36
    • 0005257050 scopus 로고
    • The description of the female sex of Pterinoxylus spinulosus with notes on stridulation in the female sex of this genus
    • Rehn, J. A. G. (1957). The description of the female sex of Pterinoxylus spinulosus with notes on stridulation in the female sex of this genus. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 83, 185-194.
    • (1957) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc , vol.83 , pp. 185-194
    • Rehn, J.A.G.1
  • 37
    • 0005342352 scopus 로고
    • The defensive behaviour of the Javanese stick insect Orxines macklotti with a note on the startle display of Metriotes diocles Westw. (Phasmatodea, Phasmidae)
    • Robinson, M. H. (1968a). The defensive behaviour of the Javanese stick insect Orxines macklotti with a note on the startle display of Metriotes diocles Westw. (Phasmatodea, Phasmidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104, 46-56.
    • (1968) Entomol. Mon. Mag , vol.104 , pp. 46-56
    • Robinson, M.H.1
  • 38
    • 84977713731 scopus 로고
    • The defensive behaviour of the stick insect Oncotophasma martini (Griffini) (Orthoptera: Phasmatidae)
    • Robinson, M. H. (1968b). The defensive behaviour of the stick insect Oncotophasma martini (Griffini) (Orthoptera: Phasmatidae). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 43, 183-187.
    • (1968) Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond , vol.43 , pp. 183-187
    • Robinson, M.H.1
  • 39
    • 84977248417 scopus 로고
    • The defensive behaviour of some orthopteroid insects from Panama
    • Robinson, M. H. (1969). The defensive behaviour of some orthopteroid insects from Panama. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 121, 281-303.
    • (1969) Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond , vol.121 , pp. 281-303
    • Robinson, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0016865561 scopus 로고
    • The jumping mechanism of Xenopsylla cheopis. Exoskeletal structures and musculature
    • Rothschild, M. and Schlein, J. (1975). The jumping mechanism of Xenopsylla cheopis. Exoskeletal structures and musculature. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 271, 457-490.
    • (1975) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.271 , pp. 457-490
    • Rothschild, M.1    Schlein, J.2
  • 41
    • 0003103538 scopus 로고
    • Jump of the Oriental Rat Flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Roths.)
    • Rothschild, M., Schlein, Y., Parker, K. and Sternberg, S. (1972). Jump of the Oriental Rat Flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Roths.). Nature 239, 45-47.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 45-47
    • Rothschild, M.1    Schlein, Y.2    Parker, K.3    Sternberg, S.4
  • 43
    • 0032492747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of sexual and parthenogenetic Timema walking-sticks
    • Sandoval, C., Carmean, D. A. and Crespi, B. J. (1998). Molecular phylogenetics of sexual and parthenogenetic Timema walking-sticks. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 589-595.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 589-595
    • Sandoval, C.1    Carmean, D.A.2    Crespi, B.J.3
  • 44
    • 0028103244 scopus 로고
    • The ants that jump: Different techniques to take off
    • Tautz, J., Hölldobler, B. and Danker, T. (1994). The ants that jump: different techniques to take off. Zoology 98, 1-6.
    • (1994) Zoology , vol.98 , pp. 1-6
    • Tautz, J.1    Hölldobler, B.2    Danker, T.3
  • 45
    • 0041762126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of Timema cristinae Vickery with implications for the phylogenetics of Phasmida
    • Tilgner, E. H., Kiselyova, T. G. and McHugh, J. V. (1999). A morphological study of Timema cristinae Vickery with implications for the phylogenetics of Phasmida. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 46, 149-162.
    • (1999) Dtsch. Entomol. Z , vol.46 , pp. 149-162
    • Tilgner, E.H.1    Kiselyova, T.G.2    McHugh, J.V.3
  • 46
    • 84971942114 scopus 로고
    • Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatoptera: Timematodea) including three new species
    • Vickery, V. R. (1993). Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatoptera: Timematodea) including three new species. Can. Entomol. 125, 657-693.
    • (1993) Can. Entomol , vol.125 , pp. 657-693
    • Vickery, V.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.