메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 9-16

Cardiovascular risk management in clinical practice: Time to change

Author keywords

Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular prevention; Cardiovascular risk; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN;

EID: 43049094427     PISSN: 11209879     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200815010-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 33749438108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: Results from the NHANES III mortality study
    • Schober SE, Mirel LB, Graubard BI, et al. Blood lead levels and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: results from the NHANES III mortality study. Environ Health Perspect 2006; 114 (10): 1538-41
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Schober, S.E.1    Mirel, L.B.2    Graubard, B.I.3
  • 3
    • 85044706316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROASPIRE Study Group. A European Society of Cardiology survey of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: principal results. EUROASPIRE Study Group. European action on secondary prevention through intervention to reduce events [published erratum appears in Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (2): 356-7]. Eur Heart J 1997; 18 (10): 1569-82
    • EUROASPIRE Study Group. A European Society of Cardiology survey of secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: principal results. EUROASPIRE Study Group. European action on secondary prevention through intervention to reduce events [published erratum appears in Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (2): 356-7]. Eur Heart J 1997; 18 (10): 1569-82
  • 4
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grundy SM, Brewer Jr JB, Cleeman JI, et al. American Heart Association, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Definition of metabolic syndrome. Circulation. 2004; 109 (3): 433-8
    • Grundy SM, Brewer Jr JB, Cleeman JI, et al. American Heart Association, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Definition of metabolic syndrome. Circulation. 2004; 109 (3): 433-8
  • 5
    • 33845709506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death
    • Wang TJ, Gona P, Larson MG, et al. Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (25): 2631-9
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.25 , pp. 2631-2639
    • Wang, T.J.1    Gona, P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 6
    • 33845992169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to higher-than-optimum blood glucose concentration: Comparative risk assessment
    • Danaei G, Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, et al. Global and regional mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to higher-than-optimum blood glucose concentration: comparative risk assessment. Lancet 2006; 368 (9548): 1651-9
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9548 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Danaei, G.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Vander Hoorn, S.3
  • 7
    • 36549007517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries
    • Abegunde DO, Mathers CD, Adam T, et al. The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 2007; 370 (9603): 1929-38
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9603 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Abegunde, D.O.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Adam, T.3
  • 8
    • 12444263222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boersma E, Keil U, De Bacquer D, et al. for the EUROASPIRE I and II Study Groups. Blood pressure is insufficiently controlled in European patients with established coronary heart disease. J Hypertens 2003; 21 (10): 1831-40
    • Boersma E, Keil U, De Bacquer D, et al. for the EUROASPIRE I and II Study Groups. Blood pressure is insufficiently controlled in European patients with established coronary heart disease. J Hypertens 2003; 21 (10): 1831-40
  • 9
    • 38349090845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing cardiovascular risk: The need for change
    • Feb;
    • Volpe M, Erhardt LR, Williams B. Managing cardiovascular risk: the need for change. J Hum Hypertens 2008 Feb; 22 (2): 154-7
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-157
    • Volpe, M.1    Erhardt, L.R.2    Williams, B.3
  • 10
    • 7944220524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond hypertension toward guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction
    • Volpe M, Alderman MH, Furberg CD, et al. Beyond hypertension toward guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17 (11 Pt 1): 1068-74
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Volpe, M.1    Alderman, M.H.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 0036794827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension guidelines: Criteria that might make them more clinically useful
    • Alderman MH, Furberg CD, Kostis JB, et al. Hypertension guidelines: criteria that might make them more clinically useful. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15 (10 Pt 1): 917-23
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.10 PART 1 , pp. 917-923
    • Alderman, M.H.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Kostis, J.B.3
  • 12
    • 33646838398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joined-up cardiovascular risk management for the future: Lessons learned from the ASCOT trial
    • Volpe M, Tocci G. Joined-up cardiovascular risk management for the future: lessons learned from the ASCOT trial. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005; 17 (S4): S46-53
    • (2005) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , Issue.S4
    • Volpe, M.1    Tocci, G.2
  • 13
    • 0033991646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap: The separate worlds of evidence-based medicine and patient-centered medicine
    • Bensing J. Bridging the gap: the separate worlds of evidence-based medicine and patient-centered medicine. Patient Educ Counsel 2000; 39: 17-25
    • (2000) Patient Educ Counsel , vol.39 , pp. 17-25
    • Bensing, J.1
  • 14
    • 0033953535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in hypertension: New insights from the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB. Risk stratification in hypertension: new insights from the Framingham Study. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13 (1 Pt 2): 3S-10S
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 16
    • 0026593243 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking and death from coronary heart disease: Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) Research Group
    • Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking and death from coronary heart disease: overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 56-64
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 56-64
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Wentworth, D.2
  • 17
    • 33644875684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol on cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration APCSC
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration (APCSC). Joint effects of systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol on cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. Circulation 2005; 112 (22): 3384-90
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.22 , pp. 3384-3390
  • 18
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364: 937-52
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 19
    • 1942488952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of population and high-risk strategies for the primary prevention of CVD
    • Emberson J, Whincup P, Morris R, et al. Evaluating the impact of population and high-risk strategies for the primary prevention of CVD. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 484-91
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Emberson, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Morris, R.3
  • 20
    • 28244459634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of atherothrombosis
    • Patrono C, García Rodríguez LA, Landolfi R, et al. Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 (22): 2373-83
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.22 , pp. 2373-2383
    • Patrono, C.1    García Rodríguez, L.A.2    Landolfi, R.3
  • 21
    • 0037118660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update - consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee
    • Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR, et al. AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update - consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 2002; 106 (3): 388-91
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-391
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Blair, S.N.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 34548329882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Full text. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)
    • Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14 Suppl. 2: S1-113
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Graham, I.1    Atar, D.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 24
    • 1542432170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines. Guidelines of management of hypertension: Report of the fourth working party on British Hypertension Society - BHS IV
    • for the British Hypertension Society BHS
    • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. for the British Hypertension Society (BHS) Guidelines. Guidelines of management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party on British Hypertension Society - BHS IV. J Hum Hypertens 2004; 18: 139-85
    • (2004) J Hum Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 139-185
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007; 25 (6): 1105-87
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 26
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • for the Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program NCEP
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. for the Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004; 110: 227-39
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 27
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For End-point reduction in hypertension (LIFE) study: A randomised trial against atenolol
    • for the LIFE Study Group
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. for the LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For End-point reduction in hypertension (LIFE) study: a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 995-1003
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 28
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-term Use Evaluation (VALUE) randomised trial
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-term Use Evaluation (VALUE) randomised trial. Lancet 2004; 363 (9426): 2022-31
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9426 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 29
    • 0345492460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): A randomized controlled trial
    • for the INVEST Investigators
    • Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. for the INVEST Investigators. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003; 290: 2805-16
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2805-2816
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Handberg, E.M.2    Cooper-DeHoff, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • for the ASCOT investigators
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. for the ASCOT investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366 (9489): 895-906
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 31
    • 34247379373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jikei Heart Study group. Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): A randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint morbidity-mortality study
    • Mochizuki S, Dahlof B, Shimizu M, et al. Jikei Heart Study group. Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): a randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint morbidity-mortality study. Lancet 2007; 369 (9571): 1431-9
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9571 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Mochizuki, S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Shimizu, M.3
  • 32
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group, MacMahon S, et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9590): 829-40
    • Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group, MacMahon S, et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9590): 829-40
  • 33
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 1: Prolonged differences in blood pressure - prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 1: prolonged differences in blood pressure - prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990; 335: 765-774
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 765-774
    • MacMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Cutler, J.3
  • 34
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 2: Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, part 2: short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827-839
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-839
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 35
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, for the Prospective Studies Collaboration, et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-13
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, for the Prospective Studies Collaboration, et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-13
  • 36
    • 0346171341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framinghan-based tools to calculate the global risk of coronary heart disease: A systematic review of tools for clinicians
    • Sheridan S, Pignone M, Mulrow C. Framinghan-based tools to calculate the global risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review of tools for clinicians. J Gen Intern Med 2003; 18 (2): 1039-52
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1039-1052
    • Sheridan, S.1    Pignone, M.2    Mulrow, C.3
  • 37
    • 33744476693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular diseases: Focus on modifiable cardiovascular risk
    • El Fakiri F, Bruijnzeels MA, Hoes AW. Prevention of cardiovascular diseases: focus on modifiable cardiovascular risk. Heart 2006; 92: 741-5
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 741-745
    • El Fakiri, F.1    Bruijnzeels, M.A.2    Hoes, A.W.3
  • 38
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, et al. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 383-93
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3
  • 39
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Evens (CARE) Trial Investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al. for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Evens (CARE) Trial Investigators. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1001-9
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360 (9326): 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 7-22
  • 41
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised ontrolled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised ontrolled trial. Lancet 2003; 361:1149: 1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.1149 , pp. 1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 42
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Collhoun MH, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PH, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 364: 685-96
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Collhoun, M.H.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.H.3
  • 43
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267-78
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
  • 44
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists Collaboration
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 2003; 362: 1527-45
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1545
  • 45
    • 33746355566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials comparing intensive versus moderate statin therapy
    • Cannon CP, Steinberg BA, Murphy SA, et al. Meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials comparing intensive versus moderate statin therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48 (3): 438-45
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-445
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Steinberg, B.A.2    Murphy, S.A.3
  • 46
    • 33846240516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Diagnosis and clinical management, an official document of the Working Group of the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Prevention (SIPREC)
    • Sesti G, Volpe M, Cosentino F, et al. Metabolic syndrome: diagnosis and clinical management, an official document of the Working Group of the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Prevention (SIPREC). High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2006; 13 (4): 185-98
    • (2006) High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-198
    • Sesti, G.1    Volpe, M.2    Cosentino, F.3
  • 47
    • 0034957805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of coronary heart disease: An update, part 1: an overview of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Elisaf M. The treatment of coronary heart disease: an update, part 1: an overview of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Curr Med Res Opin 2001; 17 (1): 18-26
    • (2001) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Elisaf, M.1
  • 48
    • 33646010594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing, lifestyle modifications, and cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Mar-Apr;
    • Dominguez LJ, Galioto A, Ferlisi A, et al. Ageing, lifestyle modifications, and cardiovascular disease in developing countries. J Nutr Health Aging 2006 Mar-Apr; 10 (2): 143-9
    • (2006) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-149
    • Dominguez, L.J.1    Galioto, A.2    Ferlisi, A.3
  • 49
    • 33644868473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Leip EP, Larson MG, et al. Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation 2006; 113 (6): 791-8
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-798
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Leip, E.P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 50
    • 0034723758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Treatment Assessment Project (L-TAP): A multicenter survey to evaluate the percentages of dyslipidemic patients receiving lipid-lowering therapy and achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals
    • Pearson TA, Laurora I, Chu H, et al. The Lipid Treatment Assessment Project (L-TAP): a multicenter survey to evaluate the percentages of dyslipidemic patients receiving lipid-lowering therapy and achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 459-67
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 459-467
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Laurora, I.2    Chu, H.3
  • 51
    • 3242655722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment priorities and current prescribing patterns in hypertension: Results of Global Research on Attitudes about hypertension and Stroke Prevention (GRASP), an international physician survey
    • Volpe M, Machado E. Treatment priorities and current prescribing patterns in hypertension: results of Global Research on Attitudes about hypertension and Stroke Prevention (GRASP), an international physician survey. Curr Med Res Opin 2004; 20 (7): 1151-60
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Volpe, M.1    Machado, E.2
  • 52
    • 27744476897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and their implementation: Discussion document focused on the best approaches to drive improvement
    • Erhardt LR, Pearson TA, Bruckert E, et al. Guidelines and their implementation: discussion document focused on the best approaches to drive improvement. Vasc Dis Prev 2004; 1: 167-74
    • (2004) Vasc Dis Prev , vol.1 , pp. 167-174
    • Erhardt, L.R.1    Pearson, T.A.2    Bruckert, E.3
  • 54
    • 0028930194 scopus 로고
    • Do doctors accurately assess coronary risk in their patients? Preliminary results of the coronary health assessment study
    • Grover SA, Lowensteyn I, Esrey KL, et al. Do doctors accurately assess coronary risk in their patients? Preliminary results of the coronary health assessment study. BMJ 1995; 310: 975-8
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 975-978
    • Grover, S.A.1    Lowensteyn, I.2    Esrey, K.L.3
  • 55
    • 6944226304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based cardiovascular care: Family physicians' views of obstacles and opportunities
    • Putnam W, Twohig PL, Burge FI, et al. Evidence-based cardiovascular care: family physicians' views of obstacles and opportunities. Can Fam Physician 2004; 50: 1397-405
    • (2004) Can Fam Physician , vol.50 , pp. 1397-1405
    • Putnam, W.1    Twohig, P.L.2    Burge, F.I.3
  • 56
    • 2942620616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of guidelines and the patient's life-style in GPs' management of hypercholesterolaemia
    • Backlund L, Skaner Y, Montgomery H, et al. The role of guidelines and the patient's life-style in GPs' management of hypercholesterolaemia. BMC Fam Pract 2004; 5: 3
    • (2004) BMC Fam Pract , vol.5 , pp. 3
    • Backlund, L.1    Skaner, Y.2    Montgomery, H.3
  • 57
    • 33645231298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Rose: Strategies for reducing coronary heart disease
    • Manuel DG, Lim J, Tanuseputro P, et al. Revisiting Rose: strategies for reducing coronary heart disease. BMJ 2006; 332 (7542): 659-62
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7542 , pp. 659-662
    • Manuel, D.G.1    Lim, J.2    Tanuseputro, P.3
  • 58
    • 0018579580 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program I: Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure including mild hypertension
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program I: reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure including mild hypertension. JAMA 1979; 242: 2562-71
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2562-2571
  • 59
    • 0025895175 scopus 로고
    • The Dundee coronary risk-disk for management of change in risk factors
    • Tunstal-Pedoe H. The Dundee coronary risk-disk for management of change in risk factors. BMJ 1991; 303: 744-7
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 744-747
    • Tunstal-Pedoe, H.1
  • 60
    • 0036990236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks
    • Voss R, Cullen P, Schulte H, et al. Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31: 1253-62
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Voss, R.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 61
    • 0038579421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project
    • for the SCORE project group
    • Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, et al. for the SCORE project group. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003; 24 (11): 987-1003
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 987-1003
    • Conroy, R.M.1    Pyorala, K.2    Fitzgerald, A.P.3
  • 62
    • 77957069874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gruppo di Ricerca del Progetto CUORE. The global cardiovascular risk chart
    • Giampaoli S, Palmieri L, Chiodini P, et al. Gruppo di Ricerca del Progetto CUORE. The global cardiovascular risk chart. Ital Heart J Suppl 2004; 5 (3): 177-85
    • (2004) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-185
    • Giampaoli, S.1    Palmieri, L.2    Chiodini, P.3
  • 63
    • 0033980090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and subsequent coronary risk appraisal: New results from the Framingham study
    • D'Agostino RB, Russell MW, Huse DM, et al. Primary and subsequent coronary risk appraisal: new results from the Framingham study. Am Heart J 2000; 139: 272-8
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 272-278
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Russell, M.W.2    Huse, D.M.3
  • 64
    • 0036900331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance of guideline recommendations and perceived implementation of coronary heart disease prevention among primary care physicians in five European countries: The Reassessing European Attitudes about Cardiovascular Treatment (REACT) survey
    • Hobbs FDR, Erhardt L. Acceptance of guideline recommendations and perceived implementation of coronary heart disease prevention among primary care physicians in five European countries: the Reassessing European Attitudes about Cardiovascular Treatment (REACT) survey. Fam Pract 2002; 19: 596-604
    • (2002) Fam Pract , vol.19 , pp. 596-604
    • Hobbs, F.D.R.1    Erhardt, L.2
  • 65
    • 23344449697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control and risk of stroke in untreated and treated hypertensive patients screened from clinical practice: Results of the ForLife study
    • for the ForLife study group
    • Mancia G, Ambrosioni E, Rosei EA, et al. for the ForLife study group. Blood pressure control and risk of stroke in untreated and treated hypertensive patients screened from clinical practice: results of the ForLife study. J Hypertens 2005; 23 (8): 1575-81
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Mancia, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Rosei, E.A.3
  • 66
    • 0037334224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray CJ, Lauer JA, Hutubessy RC, et al. Effectiveness and costs of interventions to lower systolic blood pressure and cholesterol: a global and regional analysis on reduction of cardiovascular-disease risk [published erratum appears in Lancet 2005; 366 (9481): 204]. Lancet 2003; 361 (9359): 717-25
    • Murray CJ, Lauer JA, Hutubessy RC, et al. Effectiveness and costs of interventions to lower systolic blood pressure and cholesterol: a global and regional analysis on reduction of cardiovascular-disease risk [published erratum appears in Lancet 2005; 366 (9481): 204]. Lancet 2003; 361 (9359): 717-25
  • 67
    • 85044707329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and economic evaluation of statins for the prevention of coronary events
    • Apr;
    • Ward S, Lloyd Jones M, Pandor A, et al. A systematic review and economic evaluation of statins for the prevention of coronary events. Health Technol Assess 2007 Apr; 11 (14): 1-160
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-160
    • Ward, S.1    Lloyd Jones, M.2    Pandor, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.