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Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 157-165

Protecting groups from genetic research

Author keywords

Genetics research; Groups; Research risks

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHICS; ETHNIC AND RACIAL GROUPS; GENETICS; HUMAN; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PUBLIC RELATIONS; RISK MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; VULNERABLE POPULATION;

EID: 42949136366     PISSN: 02699702     EISSN: 14678519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00625.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (14)
  • 1
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    • 2002. The complete text can be found at
    • a2002. The complete text can be found at http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba.
  • 2
    • 42949173590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sissela Bok draws this distinction, though she does not use this terminology. S. Bok. 2000. Freedom and Risk. In Limits of Scientific Inquiry. G. Holton and R. Morison, eds. New York: W.W. Norton, pp. 115-127.
    • Sissela Bok draws this distinction, though she does not use this terminology. S. Bok. 2000. Freedom and Risk. In Limits of Scientific Inquiry. G. Holton and R. Morison, eds. New York: W.W. Norton, pp. 115-127.
  • 3
    • 34250657398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third-Party and Group Risks in Research: Can IRBs Address Them?
    • no. For a contrasting view, see
    • D. Hausman. Third-Party and Group Risks in Research: Can IRBs Address Them? IRB : 2007 29, no. 3 : 1 5.
    • (2007) IRB , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Hausman, D.1
  • 4
    • 33748497614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Third Parties in Research
    • D. Resnik R. Sharp. Protecting Third Parties in Research. IRB 2006 28 : 1 7.
    • (2006) IRB , vol.28 , pp. 1-7
    • Resnik, D.1    Sharp, R.2
  • 5
    • 42949137087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevant statutes could be written to limit IRB review of risks to third parties to research on human subjects. But then one would need two different organizations to protect third parties. The distinction between structured and identifying groups permits a response to the problem of how to apply guidelines developed to protect aboriginal communities to groups such as Ashkenazi Jews, which is identified by
    • The relevant statutes could be written to limit IRB review of risks to third parties to research on human subjects. But then one would need two different organizations to protect third parties.
  • 6
    • 0032721509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Communities in Research: Current Guidelines and Limits of Extrapolation
    • 1999.
    • C. Weijer, G. Goldsand E. Emanuel. 1999. Protecting Communities in Research: Current Guidelines and Limits of Extrapolation. Nat Genet 1999 23 : 275 280.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 275-280
    • Weijer, C.1    Goldsand, G.2    Emanuel, E.3
  • 7
    • 41449087024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group Risks, Risks to Groups and Group Engagement in Genetics Research
    • forthcoming.
    • D. Hausman. Group Risks, Risks to Groups and Group Engagement in Genetics Research. Kennedy Inst Ethics J forthcoming.
    • Kennedy Inst Ethics J
    • Hausman, D.1
  • 8
    • 42949131758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall that what I am calling 'stereotyping' is by definition an outcome-related harm to an identifying group. In ordinary usage of the word, stereotyping need not be harmful.
    • Recall that what I am calling 'stereotyping' is by definition an outcome-related harm to an identifying group. In ordinary usage of the word, stereotyping need not be harmful.
  • 9
    • 42949143768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many real-world cases lie in-between integration and independence. Although federally recognized Tribes in the United States are not independent, they are not integrated either. Past treaties and current law recognize their sovereignty with respect to certain matters. Practical application of the principles governing the two polar cases I shall discuss will depend on the details of the particular case. Although Sharp and Foster do not draw the same distinctions among groups that I do, they also argue in favor of group engagement that does not include a requirement of group consent. See
    • Many real-world cases lie in-between integration and independence. Although federally recognized Tribes in the United States are not independent, they are not integrated either. Past treaties and current law recognize their sovereignty with respect to certain matters. Practical application of the principles governing the two polar cases I shall discuss will depend on the details of the particular case.
  • 10
    • 0034153572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involving Study Populations in the Review of Genetic Research
    • R. Sharp M. Foster. Involving Study Populations in the Review of Genetic Research. J Law Med Ethics 2000 28 : 41 51
    • (2000) J Law Med Ethics , vol.28 , pp. 41-51
    • Sharp, R.1    Foster, M.2
  • 11
    • 0034329408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups, Communities, and Contested Identities in Genetic Research
    • D. Davis. Groups, Communities, and Contested Identities in Genetic Research. Hastings Cent Rep 2000 30-6 : 38 45.
    • (2000) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.306 , pp. 38-45
    • Davis, D.1
  • 12
    • 42949135573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Cohen & J. Rogers. 1995. Associations and Democracy. Ed. Erik Wright. London: Verso. O. Renn, T. Webler, and P. Wiedemann. 1996. Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation: Evaluating Models for Environmental Discourse. Dordrecht: Kluwer. See
    • J. Cohen & J. Rogers. 1995. Associations and Democracy. Ed. Erik Wright. London: Verso. O. Renn, T. Webler, and P. Wiedemann. 1996. Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation: Evaluating Models for Environmental Discourse. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • 13
    • 0033358544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Community Review in Evaluating the Risks of Human Genetic Variation Research
    • and Sharp and Foster Ibid.
    • M. Foster et al. The Role of Community Review in Evaluating the Risks of Human Genetic Variation Research. American Journal of Human Genetics 1999 64 : 1719 1727
    • (1999) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.64 , pp. 1719-1727
    • Foster, M.1
  • 14
    • 0032231948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group Identity and Human Diversity: Keeping Biology Straight from Culture
    • and Davis op. cit.
    • E. Juengst. Group Identity and Human Diversity: Keeping Biology Straight from Culture. Am J Hum Genet 1998 63 : 673 677
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 673-677
    • Juengst, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.