Predictors, Procedures, and Perspective for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 60-70

  Clusmann, Hans ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH RECORDING; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ELECTROCORTICOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; IMAGE QUALITY; INVASIVE PROCEDURE; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NEURONAVIGATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PEROPERATIVE ECHOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEIZURE; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL PATIENT; SURGICAL RISK; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING; VISUAL FIELD DEFECT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROSURGERY; PATHOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING; PREOPERATIVE CARE; REVIEW; SCINTISCANNING; TEMPORAL LOBE;

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES; POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PREOPERATIVE CARE; QUALITY OF LIFE; TEMPORAL LOBE; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 42949105532     PISSN: 08872171     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.11.004     Document Type: Article

References (133)

1. Cascino G.D. Surgical treatment for epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 60 (2004) 179-186
2. Armon C., Radtke R.A., Friedman A.H., et al. Predictors of outcome of epilepsy surgery: multivariate analysis with validation. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 814-821
3. Clusmann H., Schramm J., Kral T., et al. Prognostic factors and outcome after different types of resection for temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 97 (2002) 1131-1141
4. Foldvary N., Nashold B., Mascha E., et al. Seizure outcome after temporal lobectomy for temporal lobe epilepsy: a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Neurology 54 (2000) 630-634
5. Kral T., Clusmann H., Urbach H., et al. Preoperative evaluation for epilepsy surgery (Bonn algorithm). Zentralbl Neurochir 63 (2002) 106-110
6. Olivier A. Relevance of removal of limbic structures in surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci 18 (1991) 628-635
7. Radhakrishnan K., So E.L., Silbert P.L., et al. Predictors of outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy for intractable epilepsy: a multivariate study. Neurology 51 (1998) 465-471
8. Salanova V., Markand O., and Worth R. Temporal lobe epilepsy surgery: outcome, complications, and late mortality rate in 215 patients. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 170-174
9. Wiebe S., Blume W.T., Girvin J.P., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 311-318
10. Wieser H.G., and Yasargil M.G. Selective amygdalohippocampectomy as a surgical treatment of mesiobasal limbic epilepsy. Surg Neurol 17 (1982) 445-457
11. Tonini C., Beghi E., Berg A.T., et al. Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res 62 (2004) 75-87
12. Engel Jr. J., Wiebe S., French J., et al. Practice parameter: temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Neurology 60 (2003) 538-547
13. Tellez-Zenteno J.F., Dhar R., and Wiebe S. Long-term seizure outcomes following epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain 128 (2005) 1188-1198
14. Spencer S.S., Berg A.T., Vickrey B.G., et al. Initial outcomes in the Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery. Neurology 61 (2003) 1680-1685
15. Bertram E.H., Williamson J.M., Cornett J.F., et al. Design and construction of a long-term continuous video-EEG monitoring unit for simultaneous recording of multiple small animals. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 2 (1997) 85-97
16. Cascino G.D. Video-EEG monitoring in adults. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 80-93
17. Elger C.E., Hufnagel A., and Schramm J. Epilepsy Surgery Protocol University Hospital, Bonn, Germany. In: Luders H.O. (Ed). Epilepsy Surgery (1992), Raven Press, New York, NY 783-784
18. Hufnagel A., Dumpelmann M., Zentner J., et al. Clinical relevance of quantified intracranial interictal spike activity in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Epilepsia 41 (2000) 467-478
19. Helmstaedter C., Elger C.E., Hufnagel A., et al. Different effects of left anterior temporal lobectomy, selective amygdalohippocampectomy, and temporal cortical lesionectomy on verbal learning, memory, and recognition. J Epilepsy 9 (1996) 39-45
20. Helmstaedter C., Grunwald T., Lehnertz K., et al. Differential involvement of left temporolateral and temporomesial structures in verbal declarative learning and memory: evidence from temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Cogn 35 (1997) 110-131
21. Lutz M.T., Clusmann H., Elger C.E., et al. Neuropsychological outcome after selective amygdalohippocampectomy with transsylvian versus transcortical approach: a randomized prospective clinical trial of surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 809-816
22. Von Oertzen J., Urbach H., Jungbluth S., et al. Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002) 643-647
23. Urbach H., Hattingen J., von Oertzen J., et al. MR imaging in the presurgical workup of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 (2004) 919-926
24. von Oertzen J., Urbach H., Blumcke I., et al. Time-efficient T2 relaxometry of the entire hippocampus is feasible in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 58 (2002) 257-264
25. Siegel A.M., Jobst B.C., Thadani V.M., et al. Medically intractable, localization-related epilepsy with normal MRI: presurgical evaluation and surgical outcome in 43 patients. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 883-888
26. Carne R.P., O'Brien T.J., Kilpatrick C.J., et al. MRI-negative PET-positive temporal lobe epilepsy: a distinct surgically remediable syndrome. Brain 127 (2004) 2276-2285
27. Berkovic S.F., McIntosh A.M., Kalnins R.M., et al. Preoperative MRI predicts outcome of temporal lobectomy: an actuarial analysis. Neurology 45 (1995) 1358-1363
28. Scott C.A., Fish D.R., Smith S.J., et al. Presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy and normal MRI: role of scalp video-EEG telemetry. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66 (1999) 69-71
29. Holmes M.D., Born D.E., Kutsy R.L., et al. Outcome after surgery in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy and normal MRI. Seizure 9 (2000) 407-411
30. Ho S.S., Berkovic S.F., Berlangieri S.U., et al. Comparison of ictal SPECT and interictal PET in the presurgical evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 37 (1995) 738-745
31. Radtke R.A., Hanson M.W., Hoffman J.M., et al. Temporal lobe hypometabolism on PET: predictor of seizure control after temporal lobectomy. Neurology 43 (1993) 1088-1092
32. Spencer S.S. The relative contributions of MRI, SPECT, and PET imaging in epilepsy. Epilepsia 35 suppl 6 (1994) 72-89
33. Kaiboriboon K., Lowe V.J., Chantarujikapong S.I., et al. The usefulness of subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI in single- and dual-headed SPECT cameras in partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 408-414
34. O'Brien T.J., So E.L., Mullan B.P., et al. Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus. Neurology 50 (1998) 445-454
35. O'Brien T.J., O'Connor M.K., Mullan B.P., et al. Subtraction ictal SPET co-registered to MRI in partial epilepsy: description and technical validation of the method with phantom and patient studies. Nucl Med Commun 19 (1998) 31-45
36. Hellstrand E., Abraham-Fuchs K., Jernberg B., et al. MEG localization of interictal epileptic focal activity and concomitant stereotactic radiosurgery. A non-invasive approach for patients with focal epilepsy. Physiol Meas 14 (1993) 131-136
37. Stefan H., Hummel C., Scheler G., et al. Magnetic brain source imaging of focal epileptic activity: a synopsis of 455 cases. Brain 126 (2003) 2396-2405
38. Assaf B.A., Karkar K.M., Laxer K.D., et al. Magnetoencephalography source localization and surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 115 (2004) 2066-2076
39. Fernandez G., de Greiff A., von Oertzen J., et al. Language mapping in less than 15 minutes: real-time functional MRI during routine clinical investigation. Neuroimage 14 (2001) 585-594
40. Killgore W.D., Glosser G., Casasanto D.J., et al. Functional MRI and the Wada test provide complementary information for predicting post-operative seizure control. Seizure 8 (1999) 450-455
41. Richardson M.P., Strange B.A., Thompson P.J., et al. Pre-operative verbal memory fMRI predicts post-operative memory decline after left temporal lobe resection. Brain 127 (2004) 2419-2426
42. Szaflarski J.P., Holland S.K., Schmithorst V.J., et al. High-resolution functional MRI at 3T in healthy and epilepsy subjects: hippocampal activation with picture encoding task. Epilepsy Behav 5 (2004) 244-252
43. Behrens E., Zentner J., Van Roost D., et al. Subdural and depth electrodes in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Acta Neurochir 128 (1994) 84-87
44. Spencer S.S., Spencer D.D., Williamson P.D., et al. Combined depth and subdural electrode investigation in uncontrolled epilepsy. Neurology 40 (1990) 74-79
45. Spencer S.S., Spencer D.D., Williamson P.D., et al. The localizing value of depth electroencephalography in 32 patients with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 12 (1982) 248-253
46. Van Roost D., Solymosi L., Schramm J., et al. Depth electrode implantation in the length axis of the hippocampus for the presurgical evaluation of medial temporal lobe epilepsy: a computed tomography-based stereotactic insertion technique and its accuracy. Neurosurgery 43 (1998) 819-826
47. Fernandez G., Hufnagel A., Van Roost D., et al. Safety of intrahippocampal depth electrodes for presurgical evaluation of patients with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 922-929
48. Lee W.S., Lee J.K., Lee S.A., et al. Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery. Surg Neurol 54 (2000) 346-351
49. Murphy M.A., O'Brien T.J., and Cook M.J. Insertion of depth electrodes with or without subdural grids using frameless stereotactic guidance systems-technique and outcome. Br J Neurosurg 16 (2002) 119-125
50. Mahvash M., Konig R., Urbach H., et al. FLAIR-/T1-/T2-co-registration for image-guided diagnostic and resective epilepsy surgery. Neurosurgery 58 (2006) ONS-69-ONS-75
51. Wellmer J., von Oertzen J., Schaller C., et al. Digital photography and 3D MRI-based multimodal imaging for individualized planning of resective neocortical epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 1543-1550
52. Stefan H., Pauli E., Eberhard F., et al. ["Tailoring" resections in drug refractory temporal lobe epilepsy]. Nervenarzt 67 (1996) 306-310
53. McKhann G.M., Schoenfeld-McNeill J., Born D.E., et al. Intraoperative hippocampal electrocorticography to predict the extent of hippocampal resection in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. J Neurosurg 93 (2000) 44-52
54. Arruda F., Cendes F., Andermann F., et al. Mesial atrophy and outcome after amygdalohippocampectomy or temporal lobe removal. Ann Neurol 40 (1996) 446-450
55. Clusmann H., Kral T., Gleissner U., et al. Analysis of different types of resection for pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosurgery 54 (2004) 1-13
56. Mohamed A., Wyllie E., Ruggieri P., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy due to hippocampal sclerosis in pediatric candidates for epilepsy surgery. Neurology 56 (2001) 1643-1649
57. Salanova V., Markand O., Worth R., et al. Presurgical evaluation and surgical outcome of temporal lobe epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 20 (1999) 179-184
58. Gleissner U., Sassen R., Lendt M., et al. Pre- and postoperative verbal memory in pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 51 (2002) 287-296
59. Westerveld M., Sass K.J., Chelune G.J., et al. Temporal lobectomy in children: cognitive outcome. J Neurosurg 92 (2000) 24-30
60. Engel Jr. J., Van Ness P., Rasmussen T.B., et al. Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures. In: Engel Jr. J. (Ed). Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. (ed 2) (1993), Raven Press Ltd, New York, NY 609-621
61. Wieser H.G., Ortega M., Friedman A., et al. Long-term seizure outcomes following amygdalohippocampectomy. J Neurosurg 98 (2003) 751-763
62. Wieser H.G., Blume W.T., Fish D., et al. ILAE Commission Report. Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 282-286
63. Olivier A. Transcortical selective amygdalohippocampectomy in temporal lobe epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci 27 suppl 1 (2000) 68-76
64. Yasargil M.G., Teddy P.J., and Roth P. Selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy. Operative anatomy and surgical technique. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 12 (1985) 93-123
65. Spencer D.D., Spencer S.S., Mattson R.H., et al. Access to the posterior medial temporal lobe structures in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosurgery 15 (1984) 667-671
66. Renowden S.A., Matkovic Z., Adams C.B., et al. Selective amygdalohippocampectomy for hippocampal sclerosis: postoperative MR appearance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16 (1995) 1855-1861
67. Nayel M.H., Awad I.A., and Luders H. Extent of mesiobasal resection determines outcome after temporal lobectomy for intractable complex partial seizures. Neurosurgery 29 (1991) 55-60
68. Awad I.A., Katz A., Hahn J.F., et al. Extent of resection in temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. I. Interobserver analysis and correlation with seizure outcome. Epilepsia 30 (1989) 756-762
69. Bonilha L., Kobayashi E., Mattos J.P., et al. Value of extent of hippocampal resection in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ar Qneuropsiquiatr 62 (2004) 15-20
70. Wyler A.R., Hermann B.P., and Somes G. Extent of medial temporal resection on outcome from anterior temporal lobectomy: a randomized prospective study. Neurosurgery 37 (1995) 982-990
71. Wyler A.R., Hermann B.P., and Richey E.T. Results of reoperation for failed epilepsy surgery. J Neurosurg 71 (1989) 815-819
72. Awad I.A., Nayel M.H., and Luders H. Second operation after the failure of previous resection for epilepsy. Neurosurgery 28 (1991) 510-518
73. Germano I.M., Poulin N., and Olivier A. Reoperation for recurrent temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 81 (1994) 31-36
74. Hennessy M.J., Elwes R.D., Binnie C.D., et al. Failed surgery for epilepsy: A study of persistence and recurrence of seizures following temporal resection. Brain 123 (2000) 2445-2466
75. Hennessy M.J., Elwes R.D., Rabe-Hesketh S., et al. Prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of medically intractable epilepsy associated with mesial temporal sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 103 (2001) 344-350
76. Ho S.S., Berkovic S.F., McKay W.J., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy subtypes: differential patterns of cerebral perfusion on ictal SPECT. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 788-795
77. Hamer H.M., Najm I., Mohamed A., et al. Interictal epileptiform discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy due to hippocampal sclerosis versus medial temporal lobe tumors. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 1261-1268
78. Clusmann H., Kral T., Fackeldey E., et al. Lesional mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and limited resections-prognostic factors and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004) 1589-1596
79. Schramm J., Kral T., Grunwald T., et al. Surgical treatment for neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical and surgical aspects and seizure outcome. J Neurosurg 94 (2001) 33-42
80. Egan R.A., Shults W.T., So N., et al. Visual field deficits in conventional anterior temporal lobectomy versus amygdalohippocampectomy. Neurology 55 (2000) 1818-1822
81. Katz A., Awad I.A., Kong A.K., et al. Extent of resection in temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. II. Memory changes and neurologic complications. Epilepsia 30 (1989) 763-771
82. Yasargil M.G., Vise W.M., and Bader D.C. Technical adjuncts in neurosurgery. Surg Neurol 8 (1977) 331-336
83. Pilcher W., Roberts D., Flanigin H.F., et al. Complications of epilepsy surgery. In: Engel J. (Ed). Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. (ed 2) (1993), Raven Press, New York, NY 565-581
84. Polkey C. Complications of epilepsy surgery. In: Shorvon S.D., Dreifuss F., Fish D., et al. (Eds). The Treatment of Epilepsy (1996), Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford 780-793
85. Kalfas I.H., and Little J.R. Postoperative hemorrhage: a survey of 4992 intracranial procedures. Neurosurgery 23 (1988) 343-347
86. Palmer J.D., Sparrow O.C., and Iannotti F. Postoperative hematoma: a 5-year survey and identification of avoidable risk factors. Neurosurgery 35 (1994) 1061-1064
87. Gil-Fernandez J.J. Analysis of surgical blood loss and number of blood transfusions after temporal lobe resection performed in adults with epilepsy receiving valproate (VPA) in the immediate preoperative period. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 1257-1258
88. Behrens E., Schramm J., Zentner J., et al. Surgical and neurological complications in a series of 708 epilepsy surgery procedures. Neurosurgery 41 (1997) 1-9
89. Grivas A., Schramm J., Kral T., et al. Surgical treatment for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy in the elderly-seizure outcome and neuropsychological sequels compared to a younger cohort. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 1364-1372
90. Clusmann H., Kral T., Marin G., et al. Characterization of hemorrhagic complications after surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy. Zentralbl Neurochir 65 (2004) 128-134
91. Honnegger J., Zentner J., Spreer J., et al. Cerebellar hemorrhage arising postoperatively as a complication of supratentorial surgery: a retrospective study. J Neurosurg 96 (2002) 248-254
92. Helmstaedter C., Van Roost D., Clusmann H., et al. Collateral brain damage, a potential source of cognitive impairment after selective surgery for control of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004) 323-326
93. Hermann B.P., Wyler A.R., Bush A.J., et al. Differential effects of left and right anterior temporal lobectomy on verbal learning and memory performance. Epilepsia 33 (1992) 289-297
94. Helmstaedter C., and Elger C.E. Cognitive consequences of two-thirds anterior temporal lobectomy on verbal memory in 144 patients: a three-month follow-up study. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 171-180
95. Gleissner U., Helmstaedter C., Schramm J., et al. Memory outcome after selective amygdalohippocampectomy: a study in 140 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 87-95
96. Gleissner U., Helmstaedter C., Schramm J., et al. Memory outcome after selective amygdalohippocampectomy in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: one-year follow-up. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 960-962
97. Gleissner U., Helmstaedter C., and Elger C.E. Right hippocampal contribution to visual memory: a presurgical and postsurgical study in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65 (1998) 665-669
98. Goldstein L.H., and Polkey C.E. Short-term cognitive changes after unilateral temporal lobectomy or unilateral amygdalo-hippocampectomy for the relief of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56 (1993) 135-140
99. Rasmussen T., and Jasper H.H. Temporal lobe epilepsy: indications for operation and surgical technique. In: Baldwin M., and Bailey P. (Eds). Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (1958), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 440-460
100. McLachlan R.S., Rose K.J., Derry P.A., et al. Health-related quality of life and seizure control in temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 41 (1997) 482-489
101. Vickrey B.G., Hays R.D., Engel Jr. J., et al. Outcome assessment for epilepsy surgery: the impact of measuring health-related quality of life. Ann Neurol 37 (1995) 158-166
102. von Lehe M., Lutz M.T., Kral T., et al. Correlation of health related quality of life after surgery for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with two different seizure outcome scales. Epilepsy Behav 9 (2006) 73-82
103. Bengzon A.R., Rasmussen T., Gloor P., et al. Prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epileptics. Neurology 18 (1968) 717-731
104. Gilliam F., Faught E., Martin R., et al. Predictive value of MRI-identified mesial temporal sclerosis for surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy: an intent-to-treat analysis. Epilepsia 41 (2000) 963-966
105. Guldvog B., Loyning Y., Hauglie-Hanssen E., et al. Predictive factors for success in surgical treatment for partial epilepsy: a multivariate analysis. Epilepsia 35 (1994) 566-578
106. Jeong S.W., Lee S.K., Kim K.K., et al. Prognostic factors in anterior temporal lobe resections for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: multivariate analysis. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 1735-1739
107. Sylaja P.N., Radhakrishnan K., Kesavadas C., et al. Seizure outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy and its predictors in patients with apparent temporal lobe epilepsy and normal MRI. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 803-808
108. Altshuler L., Rausch R., Delrahim S., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobectomy, and major depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 11 (1999) 436-443
109. Bladin P.F. Psychosocial difficulties and outcome after temporal lobectomy. Epilepsia 33 (1992) 898-907
110. Reuber M., Andersen B., Elger C.E., et al. Depression and anxiety before and after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Seizure 13 (2004) 129-135
111. Blatt D.R., Roper S.N., and Friedman W.A. Invasive monitoring of limbic epilepsy using stereotactic depth and subdural strip electrodes: surgical technique. Surg Neurol 48 (1997) 74-79
112. Cascino G.D., Trenerry M.R., Sharbrough F.W., et al. Depth electrode studies in temporal lobe epilepsy: relation to quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and operative outcome. Epilepsia 36 (1995) 230-235
113. Luders H., Awad I., Burgess R., et al. Subdural electrodes in the presurgical evaluation for surgery of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 5 (1992) 147-156
114. Helmstaedter C. Neuropsychological aspects of epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Behav 5 suppl 1 (2004) S45-S55
115. Jones-Gotman M., Harnadek M.C., and Kubu C.S. Neuropsychological assessment for temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Can J Neurol Sci 27 suppl 1 (2000) 39-43
116. Kim H., Yi S., Son E.I., et al. Lateralization of epileptic foci by neuropsychological testing in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychology 18 (2004) 141-151
117. Schramm J., Aliashkevich A.F., and Grunwald T. Multiple subpial transections: outcome and complications in 20 patients who did not undergo resection. J Neurosurg 97 (2002) 39-47
118. Aydemir N., Ozkara C., Canbeyli R., et al. Changes in quality of life and self-perspective related to surgery in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 5 (2004) 735-742
119. Gilliam F. The impact of epilepsy on subjective health status. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 3 (2003) 357-362
120. Sutherland G.R., Kaibara T., and Louw D.F. Intraoperative MR at 1.5 Tesla-experience and future directions. Acta Neurochir Suppl 85 (2003) 21-28
121. Janszky J., Ollech I., Jokeit H., et al. Epileptic activity influences the lateralization of mesiotemporal fMRI activity. Neurology 63 (2004) 1813-1817
122. Kier E.L., Staib L.H., Davis L.M., et al. MR imaging of the temporal stem: anatomic dissection tractography of the uncinate fasciculus, inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus, and Meyer's loop of the optic radiation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 (2004) 677-691
123. Janszky J., Jokeit H., Kontopoulou K., et al. Functional MRI predicts memory performance after right mesiotemporal epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 46 (2005) 244-250
124. Krakow K., Lemieux L., Messina D., et al. Spatio-temporal imaging of focal interictal epileptiform activity using EEG-triggered functional MRI. Epileptic Disord 3 (2001) 67-74
125. Lemieux L., Salek-Haddadi A., Josephs O., et al. Event-related fMRI with simultaneous and continuous EEG: description of the method and initial case report. Neuroimage 14 (2001) 780-787
126. Liston A.D., Salek-Haddadi A., Kiebel S.J., et al. The MR detection of neuronal depolarization during 3-Hz spike-and-wave complexes in generalized epilepsy. Magn Reson Imaging 22 (2004) 1441-1444
127. Lemieux L. Electroencephalography-correlated functional MR imaging studies of epileptic activity. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 14 (2004) 487-506
128. Engel Jr. J. Multimodal approaches in the evaluation of epilepsy patients for surgery. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 50 (1999) 40-52
129. Van Roost D., Schaller C., Meyer B., et al. Can neuronavigation contribute to standardization of selective amygdalohippocampectomy?. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 69 (1997) 239-242
130. Regis J., Rey M., Bartolomei F., et al. Gamma knife surgery in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a prospective multicenter study. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 504-515
131. Parrent A.G., and Blume W.T. Stereotactic amygdalohippocampotomy for the treatment of medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 1408-1416
132. Guenot M., Isnard J., Ryvlin P., et al. SEEG-guided RF thermocoagulation of epileptic foci: feasibility, safety, and preliminary results. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 1368-1374
133. Vonck K., Boon P., Goossens L., et al. Neurostimulation for refractory epilepsy. Acta Neurol Belg 103 (2003) 213-217