메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 104-127

Prevention of atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: Basis for a novel therapeutic strategy based on non-hypoxic myocardial preconditioning

Author keywords

Myocardial preconditioning; n 3 PUFA; Oxidative stress; Postoperative atrial fibrillation; Vitamin C; Vitamin E

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMIODARONE; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARVEDILOL; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; DEFEROXAMINE; DEXAMETHASONE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IBUPROFEN; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; METOPROLOL; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; PROPRANOLOL; RAC1 PROTEIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; STAT3 PROTEIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; UNINDEXED DRUG; XANTHINE OXIDASE;

EID: 42649094130     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.01.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (343)
  • 1
    • 0035499398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of physical activity preserves the cardioprotective effect of preinfarction angina in elderly patients
    • Abete P., Ferrara N., Cacciatore F., Sagnelli E., Manzi M., Carnovale V., et al. High level of physical activity preserves the cardioprotective effect of preinfarction angina in elderly patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 1357-1365
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Abete, P.1    Ferrara, N.2    Cacciatore, F.3    Sagnelli, E.4    Manzi, M.5    Carnovale, V.6
  • 2
    • 1942500299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively
    • Abdelhadi R.H., Gurm H.S., Van Wagoner D.R., and Chung M.K. Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively. Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 1176-1178
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1176-1178
    • Abdelhadi, R.H.1    Gurm, H.S.2    Van Wagoner, D.R.3    Chung, M.K.4
  • 3
    • 41949121783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy of metoprolol and carvedilol for preventing atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery
    • [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • Acikel S., Bozbas H., Gultekin B., Aydinalp A., Saritas B., Bal U., et al. Comparison of the efficacy of metoprolol and carvedilol for preventing atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery. Int J Cardiol (2007) [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol
    • Acikel, S.1    Bozbas, H.2    Gultekin, B.3    Aydinalp, A.4    Saritas, B.5    Bal, U.6
  • 5
    • 0034004861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of atrial fibrillation after mild or moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Adams D.H., Heyer E.J., and Simon A.E. Incidence of atrial fibrillation after mild or moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 309-311
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 309-311
    • Adams, D.H.1    Heyer, E.J.2    Simon, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 41749119125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Met439Thr substitution in heat shock protein 70 gene with postoperative atrial fibrillation and serum HSP70 protein levels
    • Afzal A.R., Mandal K., Nyamweya S., Foteinos G., Poloniecki J., Camm A., et al. Association of Met439Thr substitution in heat shock protein 70 gene with postoperative atrial fibrillation and serum HSP70 protein levels. Cardiology 110 (2007) 45-52
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.110 , pp. 45-52
    • Afzal, A.R.1    Mandal, K.2    Nyamweya, S.3    Foteinos, G.4    Poloniecki, J.5    Camm, A.6
  • 7
    • 9144255403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nox4 as the major catalytic component of an endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase
    • Ago T., Kitazono T., Ooboshi H., Iyama T., Han Y.H., and Takada J. Nox4 as the major catalytic component of an endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase. Circulation 109 (2004) 227-233
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 227-233
    • Ago, T.1    Kitazono, T.2    Ooboshi, H.3    Iyama, T.4    Han, Y.H.5    Takada, J.6
  • 8
    • 0031432550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6-regulated transcription factors
    • Akira S. IL-6-regulated transcription factors. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 29 (1997) 1401-1418
    • (1997) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1401-1418
    • Akira, S.1
  • 9
    • 0141724739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nonantiarrhythmic drugs for prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • Alberte C., and Zipes D.P. Use of nonantiarrhythmic drugs for prevention of sudden cardiac death. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 9 Suppl (2003) S87-S95
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.9 SUPPL
    • Alberte, C.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 0028001754 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids increase lipid radical formation induced by oxidant stress in endothelial cells
    • Alexander-North L.S., North J.A., Kiminyo K.P., Buettner G.R., and Spector A.A. Polyunsaturated fatty acids increase lipid radical formation induced by oxidant stress in endothelial cells. J Lipid Res 35 (1994) 1773-1785
    • (1994) J Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 1773-1785
    • Alexander-North, L.S.1    North, J.A.2    Kiminyo, K.P.3    Buettner, G.R.4    Spector, A.A.5
  • 12
    • 0036220312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation
    • Allessie M., Ausma J., and Schotten U. Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 54 (2002) 230-246
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 230-246
    • Allessie, M.1    Ausma, J.2    Schotten, U.3
  • 14
    • 33747364974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytosis and increased risk of atrial fibrillation after general thoracic surgery
    • Amar D., Goenka A., Zhang H., Park B., and Thaler H.T. Leukocytosis and increased risk of atrial fibrillation after general thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 82 (2006) 1057-1061
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Amar, D.1    Goenka, A.2    Zhang, H.3    Park, B.4    Thaler, H.T.5
  • 15
    • 33846995637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning in solid organ transplantation: from experimental to clinics
    • Ambros J.T., Herrero-Fresneda I., Borau O.G., and Boira J.M. Ischemic preconditioning in solid organ transplantation: from experimental to clinics. Transpl Int 20 (2007) 219-229
    • (2007) Transpl Int , vol.20 , pp. 219-229
    • Ambros, J.T.1    Herrero-Fresneda, I.2    Borau, O.G.3    Boira, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 0032776548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury: experimental evidence and clinical implications
    • Ambrosio G., and Tritto I. Reperfusion injury: experimental evidence and clinical implications. Am Heart J 138 2 Pt 2 (1999) S69-S75
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Ambrosio, G.1    Tritto, I.2
  • 17
    • 0029959808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil prevents reperfusion Ins(1,4,5)P3 release in rat heart: possible antiarrhythmic mechanism
    • Anderson K.E., Du X.J., Sinclair A.J., Woodcock E.A., and Dart A.M. Dietary fish oil prevents reperfusion Ins(1,4,5)P3 release in rat heart: possible antiarrhythmic mechanism. Am J Physiol 271 4 Pt 2 (1996) H1483-H1490
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Anderson, K.E.1    Du, X.J.2    Sinclair, A.J.3    Woodcock, E.A.4    Dart, A.M.5
  • 19
    • 0026262267 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Andrews T., Reimold S., Berlin J., and Antman E. Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation 84 Suppl (1991) III236-III244
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Andrews, T.1    Reimold, S.2    Berlin, J.3    Antman, E.4
  • 20
    • 32844456005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoicacid enhances the antioxidant response of human fibroblasts by upregulating γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl ligase and glutathione reductase
    • Arab K., Rossary A., Flourié F., Tourneur Y., and Steghens J.- P. Docosahexaenoicacid enhances the antioxidant response of human fibroblasts by upregulating γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl ligase and glutathione reductase. Br J Nutr 95 (2006) 18-26
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 18-26
    • Arab, K.1    Rossary, A.2    Flourié, F.3    Tourneur, Y.4    Steghens J.-, P.5
  • 21
    • 0035182486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of carvedilol and metoprolol in heart failure: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Arumanayagam M., Chan S., Tong S., and Sanderson J.E. Antioxidant properties of carvedilol and metoprolol in heart failure: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 37 (2001) 48-54
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 48-54
    • Arumanayagam, M.1    Chan, S.2    Tong, S.3    Sanderson, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 0027754825 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium cardioplegia prevents accumulation of cytosolic calcium in the ischemic myocardium
    • Ataka K., Chen D., McCully J., Levitsky S., and Feinberg H. Magnesium cardioplegia prevents accumulation of cytosolic calcium in the ischemic myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 25 (1993) 1387-1390
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Ataka, K.1    Chen, D.2    McCully, J.3    Levitsky, S.4    Feinberg, H.5
  • 23
    • 0035200268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E alleviates renal injury, but not hypertension, during chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition in rats
    • Attia D.M., Verhagen A.M., Stroes E.S., van Faassen E.E., Gröne H.J., De Kimpe S.J., et al. Vitamin E alleviates renal injury, but not hypertension, during chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition in rats. J Am Soc Nephrol 12 (2001) 2585-2593
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Attia, D.M.1    Verhagen, A.M.2    Stroes, E.S.3    van Faassen, E.E.4    Gröne, H.J.5    De Kimpe, S.J.6
  • 24
    • 3042822362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic therapy on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients after heart surgery
    • Auer J., Berent R., Weber T., Ng C.K., Lassnig E., Lamm G., et al. Antiarrhythmic therapy on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients after heart surgery. Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents 2 (2004) 29-34
    • (2004) Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents , vol.2 , pp. 29-34
    • Auer, J.1    Berent, R.2    Weber, T.3    Ng, C.K.4    Lassnig, E.5    Lamm, G.6
  • 25
    • 28544439710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Auer J., Weber T., Berent R., Ng C.K., Lamm G., and Eber B. Risk factors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Card Surg 20 (2005) 425-431
    • (2005) J Card Surg , vol.20 , pp. 425-431
    • Auer, J.1    Weber, T.2    Berent, R.3    Ng, C.K.4    Lamm, G.5    Eber, B.6
  • 26
    • 34249701202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after aortic arch repair requiring deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: incidence, clinical outcome, and clinical predictors
    • Augoustides J.G., Szeto W., Ochroch E.A., Cowie D., Weiner J., Gambone A.J., et al. Atrial fibrillation after aortic arch repair requiring deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: incidence, clinical outcome, and clinical predictors. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 21 (2007) 388-392
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 388-392
    • Augoustides, J.G.1    Szeto, W.2    Ochroch, E.A.3    Cowie, D.4    Weiner, J.5    Gambone, A.J.6
  • 28
    • 34247371111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-cardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation: a review of preventive strategies
    • Baker W.L., and White C.M. Post-cardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation: a review of preventive strategies. Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007) 587-598
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 587-598
    • Baker, W.L.1    White, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 34249314411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors for prevention of new-onset atrial fibrillation
    • Baker W.L., and White C.M. Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors for prevention of new-onset atrial fibrillation. Conn Med 71 (2007) 205-209
    • (2007) Conn Med , vol.71 , pp. 205-209
    • Baker, W.L.1    White, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 34247213346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative corticosteroid use on the incidence of postcardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation and length of stay
    • Baker W.L., White C.M., Kluger J., Denowitz A., Konecny C.P., and Coleman C.I. Effect of perioperative corticosteroid use on the incidence of postcardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation and length of stay. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 461-468
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 461-468
    • Baker, W.L.1    White, C.M.2    Kluger, J.3    Denowitz, A.4    Konecny, C.P.5    Coleman, C.I.6
  • 31
    • 33645332371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a preliminary report
    • Banach M., Rysz J., Drozdz J.A., Okonski P., Misztal M., Barylski M., et al. Risk factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a preliminary report. Circ J 70 (2006) 438-441
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 438-441
    • Banach, M.1    Rysz, J.2    Drozdz, J.A.3    Okonski, P.4    Misztal, M.5    Barylski, M.6
  • 32
    • 21044459633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of the human atrial transcriptome in permanent atrial fibrillation: expression of a ventricular-like genomic signature
    • Barth A.S., Merk S., Arnoldi E., Zwermann L., Kloos P., Gebauer M., et al. Reprogramming of the human atrial transcriptome in permanent atrial fibrillation: expression of a ventricular-like genomic signature. Circ Res 96 (2005) 1022-1029
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Barth, A.S.1    Merk, S.2    Arnoldi, E.3    Zwermann, L.4    Kloos, P.5    Gebauer, M.6
  • 33
    • 0028113955 scopus 로고
    • Production of oxygen free radicals in myocardial infarction treated by thrombolysis. Analysis of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde
    • Béard T., Carrié D., Boyer M.J., Boudjemaa B., Ferrières J., Delay M., et al. Production of oxygen free radicals in myocardial infarction treated by thrombolysis. Analysis of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 87 (1994) 1289-1296
    • (1994) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.87 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Béard, T.1    Carrié, D.2    Boyer, M.J.3    Boudjemaa, B.4    Ferrières, J.5    Delay, M.6
  • 34
    • 1142297598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in reactive oxygen species and cardiovascular reperfusion physiology
    • Becker L.B. New concepts in reactive oxygen species and cardiovascular reperfusion physiology. Cardiovasc Res 61 (2004) 461-470
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.61 , pp. 461-470
    • Becker, L.B.1
  • 35
    • 0023192195 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial consequences of reperfusion
    • Becker L.C., and Ambrosio G. Myocardial consequences of reperfusion. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 30 (1987) 23-44
    • (1987) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.30 , pp. 23-44
    • Becker, L.C.1    Ambrosio, G.2
  • 38
    • 0242636836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease
    • Boldt A., Wetzel U., Weigl J., Garbade J., Lauschke J., Hindricks G., et al. Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1785-1792
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Boldt, A.1    Wetzel, U.2    Weigl, J.3    Garbade, J.4    Lauschke, J.5    Hindricks, G.6
  • 39
    • 0034711508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late phase of preconditioning
    • Bolli R. The late phase of preconditioning. Circ Res 87 (2000) 972-983
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 972-983
    • Bolli, R.1
  • 40
    • 0035199811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective function of inducible nitric oxide synthase and role of nitric oxide in myocardial ischaemia and preconditioning: an overview of a decade of research
    • Bolli R. Cardioprotective function of inducible nitric oxide synthase and role of nitric oxide in myocardial ischaemia and preconditioning: an overview of a decade of research. J Mol Cell Cardiol 33 (2001) 1897-1918
    • (2001) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1897-1918
    • Bolli, R.1
  • 41
    • 30344466069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?
    • Boos C.J., Anderson R.A., and Lip G.Y. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?. Eur Heart J 27 (2006) 136-149
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 136-149
    • Boos, C.J.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 42
    • 33847101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 PUFAs modulate global gene expression profile in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. Implications in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure
    • Bordoni A., Astolfi A., Morandi L., Pession A., Danesi F., Di Nunzio M., et al. n-3 PUFAs modulate global gene expression profile in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. Implications in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. FEBS Lett 581 (2007) 923-929
    • (2007) FEBS Lett , vol.581 , pp. 923-929
    • Bordoni, A.1    Astolfi, A.2    Morandi, L.3    Pession, A.4    Danesi, F.5    Di Nunzio, M.6
  • 43
    • 34248184151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of non-antiarrhythmic drugs to provide an innovative upstream approach to the pharmacological prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • Boriani G., Valzania C., Diemberger I., Biffi M., Martignani C., Bertini M., et al. Potential of non-antiarrhythmic drugs to provide an innovative upstream approach to the pharmacological prevention of sudden cardiac death. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 16 (2007) 605-623
    • (2007) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 605-623
    • Boriani, G.1    Valzania, C.2    Diemberger, I.3    Biffi, M.4    Martignani, C.5    Bertini, M.6
  • 44
    • 0031780567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after artery bypass surgery: does the arrhythmia or the characteristics of the patients prolong hospital stay?
    • Borzak S., Tisdale J.E., Amin N.B., Goldberg A.D., Frank D., Padhi I.D., et al. Atrial fibrillation after artery bypass surgery: does the arrhythmia or the characteristics of the patients prolong hospital stay?. Chest 113 (1998) 1489-1491
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 1489-1491
    • Borzak, S.1    Tisdale, J.E.2    Amin, N.B.3    Goldberg, A.D.4    Frank, D.5    Padhi, I.D.6
  • 45
    • 0033990345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kappaB activation: a reassessment of the evidence in the light of recent discoveries
    • Bowie A., and O'Neill L.A. Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kappaB activation: a reassessment of the evidence in the light of recent discoveries. Biochem Pharmacol 59 (2000) 13-23
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 13-23
    • Bowie, A.1    O'Neill, L.A.2
  • 46
    • 0022402059 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial reperfusion: a double-edged sword?
    • Braunwald E., and Kloner R.A. Myocardial reperfusion: a double-edged sword?. J Clin Invest 76 (1985) 1713-1719
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Braunwald, E.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 47
    • 33746858619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease
    • Breslow J.L. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 83 6 Suppl (2006) 1477S-1482S
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.6 SUPPL
    • Breslow, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 33744509521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids, cardiac arrhythmia and fatal coronary heart disease
    • Brouwer I.A., Geelen A., and Katan M.B. n-3 fatty acids, cardiac arrhythmia and fatal coronary heart disease. Prog Lipid Res 45 (2006) 357-367
    • (2006) Prog Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 357-367
    • Brouwer, I.A.1    Geelen, A.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 50
    • 34250341667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with sympathovagal imbalance
    • Budeus M., Feindt P., Gams E., Wieneke H., Sack S., Erbel R., et al. Beta-blocker prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with sympathovagal imbalance. Ann Thorac Surg 84 (2007) 61-66
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.84 , pp. 61-66
    • Budeus, M.1    Feindt, P.2    Gams, E.3    Wieneke, H.4    Sack, S.5    Erbel, R.6
  • 51
    • 33845328414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation and its complications after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis
    • Burgess D.C., Kilborn M.J., and Keech A.C. Interventions for prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation and its complications after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 23 (2006) 2846-2857
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 2846-2857
    • Burgess, D.C.1    Kilborn, M.J.2    Keech, A.C.3
  • 52
    • 0027351439 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a comparison of cardioplegia versus intermittent aortic cross-clamping
    • Butler J., Chong J.L., Rocker G.M., Pillai R., and Westaby S. Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a comparison of cardioplegia versus intermittent aortic cross-clamping. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 7 (1993) 23-25
    • (1993) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.7 , pp. 23-25
    • Butler, J.1    Chong, J.L.2    Rocker, G.M.3    Pillai, R.4    Westaby, S.5
  • 53
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress
    • Cai H., and Harrison D.G. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ Res 87 (2000) 840-844
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 54
    • 0035756906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and immunity
    • Calder P.C. Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and immunity. World Rev Nutr Diet 88 (2001) 109-116
    • (2001) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.88 , pp. 109-116
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 55
    • 21044453770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Calò L., Bianconi L., Colivicchi F., Lamberte F., Loricchio M.L., de Ruvo E., et al. n-3 fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1723-1728
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1723-1728
    • Calò, L.1    Bianconi, L.2    Colivicchi, F.3    Lamberte, F.4    Loricchio, M.L.5    de Ruvo, E.6
  • 56
    • 0035860747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate attenuates atrial pacing-induced peroxynitrite formation and electrical remodeling and decreases the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Carnes C.A., Cheng M.K., Nakayama T., Nakayama H., Baliga R.S., Piao S., et al. Ascorbate attenuates atrial pacing-induced peroxynitrite formation and electrical remodeling and decreases the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 89 (2001) E32-E38
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89
    • Carnes, C.A.1    Cheng, M.K.2    Nakayama, T.3    Nakayama, H.4    Baliga, R.S.5    Piao, S.6
  • 57
    • 31344464596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytochrome P450 in phospholipase A2- and arachidonic acid-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Caro A.A., and Cederbaum A.I. Role of cytochrome P450 in phospholipase A2- and arachidonic acid-mediated cytotoxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 40 (2006) 364-375
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 364-375
    • Caro, A.A.1    Cederbaum, A.I.2
  • 58
    • 0034283054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential antiatherogenic mechanisms of ascorbate (vitamin C) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)
    • Carr A.C., Zhu B.Z., and Frei B. Potential antiatherogenic mechanisms of ascorbate (vitamin C) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E). Circ Res 87 (2000) 349-354
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 349-354
    • Carr, A.C.1    Zhu, B.Z.2    Frei, B.3
  • 59
    • 33745236125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in cardiac pathophysiology
    • Cave A.C., Grieve D.J., Johar S., Zhang M., and Shah A.M. NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in cardiac pathophysiology. Phil Trans Royal Soc 360 (2005) 2327-2334
    • (2005) Phil Trans Royal Soc , vol.360 , pp. 2327-2334
    • Cave, A.C.1    Grieve, D.J.2    Johar, S.3    Zhang, M.4    Shah, A.M.5
  • 60
    • 0033805296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering and modulation of apoptosis by oxidative stress
    • Chandra J., Samali A., and Orrenius S. Triggering and modulation of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med 29 (2000) 323-333
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.29 , pp. 323-333
    • Chandra, J.1    Samali, A.2    Orrenius, S.3
  • 61
    • 33644595198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on systemic inflammatory response after coronary bypass surgery
    • Chello M., Patti G., Candura D., Mastrobuoni S., Di Sciascio G., Agrò F., et al. Effects of atorvastatin on systemic inflammatory response after coronary bypass surgery. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 660-667
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 660-667
    • Chello, M.1    Patti, G.2    Candura, D.3    Mastrobuoni, S.4    Di Sciascio, G.5    Agrò, F.6
  • 62
    • 0035808014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rapid atrial pacing on the arrhythmogenic activity of single cardiomyocytes from pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of atrial fibrillation
    • Chen Y.J., Chen S.A., Chen Y.C., Yeh H.I., Chan P., Chang M.S., et al. Effects of rapid atrial pacing on the arrhythmogenic activity of single cardiomyocytes from pulmonary veins: implication in initiation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104 (2001) 2849-2854
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2849-2854
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Yeh, H.I.4    Chan, P.5    Chang, M.S.6
  • 63
    • 0037116531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes
    • Chen Y.C., Chen S.A., Chen Y.J., Chang M.S., Chan P., and Lin C.I. Effects of thyroid hormone on the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes. J AmColl Cardiol 39 (2002) 366-372
    • (2002) J AmColl Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 366-372
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Chen, S.A.2    Chen, Y.J.3    Chang, M.S.4    Chan, P.5    Lin, C.I.6
  • 64
    • 0344876117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Emphasis on heart rate variability
    • Christensen J.H. n-3 fatty acids and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Emphasis on heart rate variability. Dan Med Bull 50 (2003) 347-367
    • (2003) Dan Med Bull , vol.50 , pp. 347-367
    • Christensen, J.H.1
  • 65
    • 20344381281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Fatty acids and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischaemic heart disease and implantable cardioverter defibrillators
    • Christensen J.H., Riahi S., Schmidt E.B., Mølgaard H., Kirstein Pedersen A., Heath F., et al. n-3 Fatty acids and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischaemic heart disease and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Europace 7 (2005) 338-344
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 338-344
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Riahi, S.2    Schmidt, E.B.3    Mølgaard, H.4    Kirstein Pedersen, A.5    Heath, F.6
  • 66
    • 0035846667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation in subjects with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation
    • Chung M.K., Martin D.O., Sprecher D., Wazni O., Kanderian A., Carnes C.A., et al. C-reactive protein elevation in subjects with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104 (2001) 2886-2891
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Chung, M.K.1    Martin, D.O.2    Sprecher, D.3    Wazni, O.4    Kanderian, A.5    Carnes, C.A.6
  • 67
    • 36148947196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac tissue alignment in modulating electrical function
    • Chung C.Y., Bien H., and Entcheva E. The role of cardiac tissue alignment in modulating electrical function. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18 (2007) 1323-1329
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Bien, H.2    Entcheva, E.3
  • 68
    • 33646489779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is a preconditioning mimetic and cardioprotectant and is the basis of many available infarct-sparing strategies
    • Cohen M.V., Yang X.M., and Downey J.M. Nitric oxide is a preconditioning mimetic and cardioprotectant and is the basis of many available infarct-sparing strategies. Cardiovasc Res 70 (2006) 231-239
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.70 , pp. 231-239
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Yang, X.M.2    Downey, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 12844282840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prophylactic postoperative beta-blockade on post-cardiothoracic surgery length of stay and atrial fibrillation
    • Coleman C.I., Perkerson K.A., Gillespie E.L., Kluger J., Gallagher R., Horowitz S., et al. Impact of prophylactic postoperative beta-blockade on post-cardiothoracic surgery length of stay and atrial fibrillation. Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004) 2012-2016
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 2012-2016
    • Coleman, C.I.1    Perkerson, K.A.2    Gillespie, E.L.3    Kluger, J.4    Gallagher, R.5    Horowitz, S.6
  • 70
    • 34047230471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on the frequency of post-cardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation
    • Coleman C.I., Makanji S., Kluger J., and White C.M. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on the frequency of post-cardiothoracic surgery atrial fibrillation. Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007) 433-437
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 433-437
    • Coleman, C.I.1    Makanji, S.2    Kluger, J.3    White, C.M.4
  • 71
    • 0037328962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of prophylactic metoprolol for reduction of hospital length of stay after heart surgery: the beta-Blocker Length Of Stay (BLOS) study
    • Connolly S.J., Cybulsky I., Lamy A., Roberts R.S., O'brien B., Carroll S., et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of prophylactic metoprolol for reduction of hospital length of stay after heart surgery: the beta-Blocker Length Of Stay (BLOS) study. Am Heart J 145 (2003) 226-232
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 226-232
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Cybulsky, I.2    Lamy, A.3    Roberts, R.S.4    O'brien, B.5    Carroll, S.6
  • 72
    • 4344637132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Conway D.S., Buggins P., Hughes E., and Lip G.Y. Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 508-510
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 508-510
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 73
    • 1642289214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium mobilization and Rac1 activation are required for VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) stimulation of NADPH oxidase activity
    • Cook-Mills J.M., Johnson J.D., Deem T.L., Ochi A., Wang L., and Zheng Y. Calcium mobilization and Rac1 activation are required for VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) stimulation of NADPH oxidase activity. Biochem J 378 Pt 2 (2004) 539-547
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.378 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 539-547
    • Cook-Mills, J.M.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Deem, T.L.3    Ochi, A.4    Wang, L.5    Zheng, Y.6
  • 75
    • 23644437857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Intraoperative interventions: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Creswell L.L., Alexander J.C., Ferguson T.B., Lisbon A., and Fleisher L.A. American College of Chest Physicians. Intraoperative interventions: American College of Chest Physicians guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Chest 128 (2005) 28S-35S
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128
    • Creswell, L.L.1    Alexander, J.C.2    Ferguson, T.B.3    Lisbon, A.4    Fleisher, L.A.5
  • 76
    • 0036645034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis
    • Crystal E., Connolly S.J., Sleik K., Ginger T.J., and Yusuf S. Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis. Circulation 106 (2002) 75-80
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 75-80
    • Crystal, E.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Sleik, K.3    Ginger, T.J.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 77
    • 33846875416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent acute atrial electrophysiological remodeling
    • da Cunha D.N., Hamlin R.L., Billman G.E., and Carnes C.A. n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent acute atrial electrophysiological remodeling. Br J Pharmacol 150 (2007) 281-285
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.150 , pp. 281-285
    • da Cunha, D.N.1    Hamlin, R.L.2    Billman, G.E.3    Carnes, C.A.4
  • 78
    • 0031468254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative amiodarone as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery
    • Daoud E., Strickberger S., Man K., Goyal R., Deeb G., Bolling S., et al. Preoperative amiodarone as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 1785-1791
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Daoud, E.1    Strickberger, S.2    Man, K.3    Goyal, R.4    Deeb, G.5    Bolling, S.6
  • 79
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • Dargie H.J. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 357 (2001) 1385-1390
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 80
    • 0036219368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical electrophysiology of pulmonary vein ectopy
    • de Bakker J.M., Ho S.Y., and Hocini M. Basic and clinical electrophysiology of pulmonary vein ectopy. Cardiovasc Res 54 (2002) 287-294
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 287-294
    • de Bakker, J.M.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Hocini, M.3
  • 82
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J., and Panaretou M. Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 1100-1107
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 83
    • 33750398758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial function in patients with a high C-reactive protein level and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J., and Panaretou M. Left atrial function in patients with a high C-reactive protein level and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 61 (2006) 507-511
    • (2006) Acta Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 507-511
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 84
    • 31344470683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of C-reactive protein and the third and fourth components of complement (C3 and C4) on incidence of atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J., and Panaretou M. Effects of C-reactive protein and the third and fourth components of complement (C3 and C4) on incidence of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 245-248
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 245-248
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 85
    • 0031945773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between left ventricular function and oxidative stress in patients undergoing bypass surgery
    • De Vecchi E., Pala M.G., Di Credico G., Agape V., Paolini G., and Bonini P.A. Relation between left ventricular function and oxidative stress in patients undergoing bypass surgery. Heart 79 (1998) 242-247
    • (1998) Heart , vol.79 , pp. 242-247
    • De Vecchi, E.1    Pala, M.G.2    Di Credico, G.3    Agape, V.4    Paolini, G.5    Bonini, P.A.6
  • 86
    • 0032127863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of autonomic tone preceding onset of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Dimmer C., Tavernier R., Gjorgov N., Van Nooten G., Clement D.L., and Jordaens L. Variations of autonomic tone preceding onset of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 82 (1998) 22-25
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 22-25
    • Dimmer, C.1    Tavernier, R.2    Gjorgov, N.3    Van Nooten, G.4    Clement, D.L.5    Jordaens, L.6
  • 88
    • 24644499108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation increases production of superoxide by the left atrium and left atrial appendage: role of the NADPH and xanthine oxidases
    • Dudley Jr. S.C., Hoch N.E., McCann L.A., Honeycutt C., Diamandopoulus L., Fukai T., et al. Atrial fibrillation increases production of superoxide by the left atrium and left atrial appendage: role of the NADPH and xanthine oxidases. Circulation 112 (2005) 1266-1273
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Dudley Jr., S.C.1    Hoch, N.E.2    McCann, L.A.3    Honeycutt, C.4    Diamandopoulus, L.5    Fukai, T.6
  • 89
    • 4143062477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic Amiodarone effectively prevents post-operative atrial fibrillation
    • Dunning J., Botha P., and Amanullah M. Prophylactic Amiodarone effectively prevents post-operative atrial fibrillation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 3 (2004) 510-515
    • (2004) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.3 , pp. 510-515
    • Dunning, J.1    Botha, P.2    Amanullah, M.3
  • 90
    • 20844459060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery); American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association
    • Eagle K.A., Guyton R.A., Davidoff R., Edwards F.H., Ewy G.A., Gardner T.J., et al. ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery); American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association. Circulation 110 (2004) 340-437
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 340-437
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Guyton, R.A.2    Davidoff, R.3    Edwards, F.H.4    Ewy, G.A.5    Gardner, T.J.6
  • 91
    • 33749669198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of posterior pericardiotomy on the incidence of pericardial effusion and atrial fibrillation after coronary revascularization
    • Ekim H., Kutay V., Hazar A., Akbayrak H., Başel H., and Tuncer M. Effects of posterior pericardiotomy on the incidence of pericardial effusion and atrial fibrillation after coronary revascularization. Med Sci Monit 12 (2006) CR431-CR434
    • (2006) Med Sci Monit , vol.12
    • Ekim, H.1    Kutay, V.2    Hazar, A.3    Akbayrak, H.4    Başel, H.5    Tuncer, M.6
  • 93
    • 0041414586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical consequences of atrial fibrillation within 1 year of first-time isolated coronary bypass surgery
    • Elahi M., Hadjinikolaou L., and Galiñanes M. Incidence and clinical consequences of atrial fibrillation within 1 year of first-time isolated coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 108 (2003) 207-212
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 207-212
    • Elahi, M.1    Hadjinikolaou, L.2    Galiñanes, M.3
  • 94
    • 33746524945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the protective effect between deferoxamine and deferiprone on chronic iron overload induced cardiotoxicity in rats
    • Emara A.M., El Kelany R.S., and Moustafa K.A. Comparative study of the protective effect between deferoxamine and deferiprone on chronic iron overload induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 25 (2006) 375-385
    • (2006) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 375-385
    • Emara, A.M.1    El Kelany, R.S.2    Moustafa, K.A.3
  • 95
    • 33847252976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Rhythm. Atrial fibrosis and the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation
    • Everett T.H., and Olgin J.E. Heart Rhythm. Atrial fibrosis and the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) S24-S27
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4
    • Everett, T.H.1    Olgin, J.E.2
  • 96
    • 0034687120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical, morphological, and ultrastructural remodeling and reverse remodeling in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Everett T.H., Li H., Mangrum J.M., McRury I.D., Mitchell M.A., Redick J.A., et al. Electrical, morphological, and ultrastructural remodeling and reverse remodeling in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 102 (2000) 1454-1460
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Everett, T.H.1    Li, H.2    Mangrum, J.M.3    McRury, I.D.4    Mitchell, M.A.5    Redick, J.A.6
  • 97
    • 0037184033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of highly reactive A-ring and J-ring isoprostane-like compounds (A4/J4-neuroprostanes) in vivo from docosahexaenoic acid
    • Fam S.S., Murphey L.J., Terry E.S., Zackert W.E., Chen Y., Gao L., et al. Formation of highly reactive A-ring and J-ring isoprostane-like compounds (A4/J4-neuroprostanes) in vivo from docosahexaenoic acid. J Biol Chem 277 (2002) 36076-36084
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 36076-36084
    • Fam, S.S.1    Murphey, L.J.2    Terry, E.S.3    Zackert, W.E.4    Chen, Y.5    Gao, L.6
  • 99
    • 0242467137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal origin of atrial tachycardia in dogs with rapid ventricular pacing-induced heart failure
    • Fenelon G., Shepard R.K., and Stambler B.S. Focal origin of atrial tachycardia in dogs with rapid ventricular pacing-induced heart failure. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 1093-1102
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Fenelon, G.1    Shepard, R.K.2    Stambler, B.S.3
  • 100
    • 0037293568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite in myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury and preconditioning
    • Ferdinandy P., and Schulz R. Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite in myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury and preconditioning. Br J Pharmacol 138 (2003) 532-543
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.138 , pp. 532-543
    • Ferdinandy, P.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 101
    • 35348918334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the incidences of cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and cardiac events in patients treated with endovascular versus open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Feringa H.H., Karagiannis S., Vidakovic R., Noordzij P.G., Brugts J.J., Schouten O., et al. Comparison of the incidences of cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and cardiac events in patients treated with endovascular versus open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Am J Cardiol 100 (2007) 1479-1484
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Feringa, H.H.1    Karagiannis, S.2    Vidakovic, R.3    Noordzij, P.G.4    Brugts, J.J.5    Schouten, O.6
  • 103
    • 20744442717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery/cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with monocyte activation. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI)
    • Fontes M.L., Mathew J.P., Rinder H.M., Zelterman D., Smith B.R., and Rinder C.S. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery/cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with monocyte activation. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI). Res Group Anesth Analg 101 (2005) 17-23
    • (2005) Res Group Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 17-23
    • Fontes, M.L.1    Mathew, J.P.2    Rinder, H.M.3    Zelterman, D.4    Smith, B.R.5    Rinder, C.S.6
  • 104
    • 0028869642 scopus 로고
    • The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. A randomized clinical trial
    • Frank S.M., Higgins M.S., Breslow M.J., Fleisher L.A., Gorman R.B., Sitzmann J.V., et al. The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. A randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 82 (1995) 83-93
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 83-93
    • Frank, S.M.1    Higgins, M.S.2    Breslow, M.J.3    Fleisher, L.A.4    Gorman, R.B.5    Sitzmann, J.V.6
  • 105
    • 13744254185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids consumed from fish and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study
    • Frost L., and Vestergaard P. n-3 fatty acids consumed from fish and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 81 (2005) 50-54
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 50-54
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2
  • 106
    • 33847349283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species: a breath of life or death?
    • Fruehauf J.P., and Meyskens F.L. Reactive oxygen species: a breath of life or death?. Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007) 789-794
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 789-794
    • Fruehauf, J.P.1    Meyskens, F.L.2
  • 107
    • 0030763103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation
    • Frustaci A., Chimenti C., Bellocci F., Morgante E., Russo M.A., and Maseri A. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 96 (1997) 1180-1184
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Bellocci, F.3    Morgante, E.4    Russo, M.A.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 108
    • 23044463854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human atrial ion channel and transporter subunit gene-expression remodeling associated with valvular heart disease and atrial fibrillation
    • Gaborit N., Steenman M., Lamirault G., Le Meur N., Le Bouter S., Lande G., et al. Human atrial ion channel and transporter subunit gene-expression remodeling associated with valvular heart disease and atrial fibrillation. Circulation 112 (2005) 471-481
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 471-481
    • Gaborit, N.1    Steenman, M.2    Lamirault, G.3    Le Meur, N.4    Le Bouter, S.5    Lande, G.6
  • 109
    • 34047273206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel n-3 fatty acid oxidation products activate Nrf2 by destabilizing the association between Keap1 and Cullin3
    • Gao L., Wang J., Sekhar K.R., Yin H., Yared N.F., Schneider S.N., et al. Novel n-3 fatty acid oxidation products activate Nrf2 by destabilizing the association between Keap1 and Cullin3. J Biol Chem 282 (2007) 2529-2537
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 2529-2537
    • Gao, L.1    Wang, J.2    Sekhar, K.R.3    Yin, H.4    Yared, N.F.5    Schneider, S.N.6
  • 110
    • 0041414587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The -174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication?
    • Gaudino M., Andreotti F., Zamparelli R., Di Castelnuovo A., Nasso G., Burzotta F., et al. The -174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication?. Circulation 108 Suppl 1 (2003) II195-II199
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gaudino, M.1    Andreotti, F.2    Zamparelli, R.3    Di Castelnuovo, A.4    Nasso, G.5    Burzotta, F.6
  • 111
    • 0036668195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: metaregression analysis of randomized trials
    • Geleijnse J.M., Giltay E.J., Grobbee D.E., Donders A.R., and Kok F.J. Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: metaregression analysis of randomized trials. J Hypertens 20 (2002) 1493-1499
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Donders, A.R.4    Kok, F.J.5
  • 112
    • 0035871815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopheryl quinone on the heart: model experiments with xanthine oxidase, heart mitochondria, and isolated perfused rat hearts
    • Gille L., Staniek K., and Nohl H. Effects of tocopheryl quinone on the heart: model experiments with xanthine oxidase, heart mitochondria, and isolated perfused rat hearts. Free Radic Biol Med 30 (2001) 865-876
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.30 , pp. 865-876
    • Gille, L.1    Staniek, K.2    Nohl, H.3
  • 113
    • 33644556886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospital perspective on the cost-effectiveness of b-blockade for prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery
    • Gillespie E.L., White M., Kluger J., Sahni J., Gallagher R., and Coleman C. A hospital perspective on the cost-effectiveness of b-blockade for prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery. Clin Therap 27 (2005) 1963-1969
    • (2005) Clin Therap , vol.27 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Gillespie, E.L.1    White, M.2    Kluger, J.3    Sahni, J.4    Gallagher, R.5    Coleman, C.6
  • 114
    • 33645688888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of amiodarone for prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery
    • Gillespie E.L., White C.M., Kluger J., Rancourt J.A., Gallagher R., and Coleman C.I. Cost-effectiveness of amiodarone for prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery. Pharmacotherapy 26 (2006) 499-504
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 499-504
    • Gillespie, E.L.1    White, C.M.2    Kluger, J.3    Rancourt, J.A.4    Gallagher, R.5    Coleman, C.I.6
  • 115
    • 0034025839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation
    • Goette A., Staack T., Röcken C., Arndt M., Geller J.C., Huth C., et al. Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 1669-1677
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Goette, A.1    Staack, T.2    Röcken, C.3    Arndt, M.4    Geller, J.C.5    Huth, C.6
  • 116
    • 0036220498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction systems and atrial fibrillation
    • Goette A., Lendeckel U., and Klein H.U. Signal transduction systems and atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 54 (2002) 247-258
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 247-258
    • Goette, A.1    Lendeckel, U.2    Klein, H.U.3
  • 117
    • 34247528491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism underlying initiation of paroxysmal atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation by ectopic foci: a simulation study
    • Gong Y., Xie F., Stein K.M., Garfinkel A., Culianu C.A., Lerman B.B., et al. Mechanism underlying initiation of paroxysmal atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation by ectopic foci: a simulation study. Circulation 115 (2007) 2094-2102
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2094-2102
    • Gong, Y.1    Xie, F.2    Stein, K.M.3    Garfinkel, A.4    Culianu, C.A.5    Lerman, B.B.6
  • 118
    • 0034006247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with marine omega-3 fatty acids improve systemic large artery endothelial function in subjects with hypercholesterolemia
    • Goodfellow J., Bellamy M.F., Ramsey M.W., Jones C.J., and Lewis M.J. Dietary supplementation with marine omega-3 fatty acids improve systemic large artery endothelial function in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 265-270
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 265-270
    • Goodfellow, J.1    Bellamy, M.F.2    Ramsey, M.W.3    Jones, C.J.4    Lewis, M.J.5
  • 119
    • 0036135073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in human end-stage heart failure after left ventricular mechanical support
    • Grabellus F., Levkau B., Sokoll A., Welp H., Schmid C., Deng M.C., et al. Reversible activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in human end-stage heart failure after left ventricular mechanical support. Cardiovasc Res 53 (2002) 124-130
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.53 , pp. 124-130
    • Grabellus, F.1    Levkau, B.2    Sokoll, A.3    Welp, H.4    Schmid, C.5    Deng, M.C.6
  • 120
    • 0032752581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery: the amiodarone reduction in coronary heart (ARCH) trial
    • Guarnieri Th., Nolan S., Gottlieb S., Dudek A., and Lowry D. Intravenous amiodarone for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery: the amiodarone reduction in coronary heart (ARCH) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 34 (1999) 343-347
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 343-347
    • Guarnieri, Th.1    Nolan, S.2    Gottlieb, S.3    Dudek, A.4    Lowry, D.5
  • 121
    • 34548357168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal beta-blocker for prevention of atrial fibrillation after on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: carvedilol versus metoprolol
    • Haghjoo M., Saravi M., Hashemi M.J., Hosseini S., Givtaj N., Ghafarinejad M.H., et al. Optimal beta-blocker for prevention of atrial fibrillation after on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: carvedilol versus metoprolol. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 1170-1174
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Haghjoo, M.1    Saravi, M.2    Hashemi, M.J.3    Hosseini, S.4    Givtaj, N.5    Ghafarinejad, M.H.6
  • 122
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haïssaguerre M., Jaïs P., Shah D.C., Takahashi A., Hocini M., Quiniou G., et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 659-666
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 659-666
    • Haïssaguerre, M.1    Jaïs, P.2    Shah, D.C.3    Takahashi, A.4    Hocini, M.5    Quiniou, G.6
  • 123
    • 1142273368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening during myocardial reperfusion - A target for cardioprotection
    • Halestrap A.P., Clarke S.J., and Javadov S.A. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening during myocardial reperfusion - A target for cardioprotection. Cardiovasc Res 61 (2004) 372-385
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.61 , pp. 372-385
    • Halestrap, A.P.1    Clarke, S.J.2    Javadov, S.A.3
  • 124
    • 33645994183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, mitochondria and reperfusion injury: a pore way to die
    • Halestrap A.P. Calcium, mitochondria and reperfusion injury: a pore way to die. Biochem Soc Trans 34 Pt 2 (2006) 232-237
    • (2006) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.34 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 232-237
    • Halestrap, A.P.1
  • 125
    • 34547130863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mitochondria in protection of the heart by preconditioning
    • Halestrap A.P., Clarke S.J., and Khaliulin I. The role of mitochondria in protection of the heart by preconditioning. Biochim Biophys Acta 1767 (2007) 1007-1731
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1767 , pp. 1007-1731
    • Halestrap, A.P.1    Clarke, S.J.2    Khaliulin, I.3
  • 126
    • 0030897717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and urinary excretion of nitric oxide metabolites in humans
    • Harris W.S., Rambjør G.S., Windsor S.L., and Diederich D. n-3 fatty acids and urinary excretion of nitric oxide metabolites in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 65 (1997) 459-464
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 459-464
    • Harris, W.S.1    Rambjør, G.S.2    Windsor, S.L.3    Diederich, D.4
  • 127
    • 2942724415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Omega-3 Index: a new risk factor for death from coronary heart disease?
    • Harris W.S., and Von Schacky C. The Omega-3 Index: a new risk factor for death from coronary heart disease?. Prev Med 39 (2004) 212-220
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.39 , pp. 212-220
    • Harris, W.S.1    Von Schacky, C.2
  • 128
    • 28044453764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids
    • Harris W.S. Extending the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. Curr Atheroscler Rep 7 (2005) 375-380
    • (2005) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.7 , pp. 375-380
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 129
    • 0025803802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of standing on the induction of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Hashimoto T., Fukatani M., Mori M., and Hashiba K. Effects of standing on the induction of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 17 (1991) 690-695
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 690-695
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Fukatani, M.2    Mori, M.3    Hashiba, K.4
  • 131
    • 32844470917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein to the first onset and the recurrence rate in lone atrial fibrillation
    • Hatzinikolaou-Kotsakou E., Tziakas D., Hotidis A., Stakos D., Floros D., Papanas N., et al. Relation of C-reactive protein to the first onset and the recurrence rate in lone atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 659-661
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 659-661
    • Hatzinikolaou-Kotsakou, E.1    Tziakas, D.2    Hotidis, A.3    Stakos, D.4    Floros, D.5    Papanas, N.6
  • 132
    • 14944371879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Tocopherol and endothelial nitric oxide synthesis
    • Heller R., Werner-Felmayer G., and Werner E.R. Alpha-Tocopherol and endothelial nitric oxide synthesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1031 (2004) 74-85
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1031 , pp. 74-85
    • Heller, R.1    Werner-Felmayer, G.2    Werner, E.R.3
  • 133
    • 33344463217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and endothelial nitric oxide synthesis
    • Heller R., Werner-Felmayer G., and Werner E.R. Antioxidants and endothelial nitric oxide synthesis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 62 Suppl. 13 (2006) 21-28
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 21-28
    • Heller, R.1    Werner-Felmayer, G.2    Werner, E.R.3
  • 134
    • 0021591159 scopus 로고
    • Molecular oxygen: friend and foe. The role of the oxygen free radical system in the calcium paradox, the oxygen paradox and ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Hess M.L., and Manson N.H. Molecular oxygen: friend and foe. The role of the oxygen free radical system in the calcium paradox, the oxygen paradox and ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol 16 (1984) 969-985
    • (1984) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 969-985
    • Hess, M.L.1    Manson, N.H.2
  • 136
    • 3342889421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 is required for myocardial capillary growth, control of interstitial matrix deposition, and heart protection from ischemic injury
    • Hilfiker-Kleiner D., Hilfiker A., Fuchs M., Kaminski K., Schaefer A., Schieffer B., et al. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 is required for myocardial capillary growth, control of interstitial matrix deposition, and heart protection from ischemic injury. Circ Res 95 (2004) 187-195
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 187-195
    • Hilfiker-Kleiner, D.1    Hilfiker, A.2    Fuchs, M.3    Kaminski, K.4    Schaefer, A.5    Schieffer, B.6
  • 139
    • 0842308269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the risk of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Hkala T., and Hedman A. Predicting the risk of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. Scand Cardiovasc J 6 (2003) 309-315
    • (2003) Scand Cardiovasc J , vol.6 , pp. 309-315
    • Hkala, T.1    Hedman, A.2
  • 140
    • 0342470555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after cardiac operation: Risks, mechanisms, and treatment
    • Hogue C.h., and Hyder M. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac operation: Risks, mechanisms, and treatment. Ann Thorac Surg 69 (2000) 300-306
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 300-306
    • Hogue, C.h.1    Hyder, M.2
  • 142
    • 0031960080 scopus 로고
    • Can we predict atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery and why should we?
    • Hohnloser S.H. Can we predict atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery and why should we?. Eur Heart J 19 (1991) 684-685
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 684-685
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1
  • 143
    • 33750200894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midkine plays a protective role against cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury through a reduction of apoptotic reaction
    • Horiba M., Kadomatsu K., Yasui K., Lee J.K., Takenaka H., Sumida A., et al. Midkine plays a protective role against cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury through a reduction of apoptotic reaction. Circulation 114 (2006) 1713-1720
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Horiba, M.1    Kadomatsu, K.2    Yasui, K.3    Lee, J.K.4    Takenaka, H.5    Sumida, A.6
  • 144
    • 0034918603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fat type on arterial thrombosis tendency
    • Hornstra G. Influence of dietary fat type on arterial thrombosis tendency. J Nutr Health Aging 5 (2001) 160-166
    • (2001) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.5 , pp. 160-166
    • Hornstra, G.1
  • 145
    • 34250303473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Hosokawa K., Nakajima Y., Umenai T., Ueno H., Taniguchi S., Matsukawa T., et al. Predictors of atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br J Anaesth 98 (2007) 575-580
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.98 , pp. 575-580
    • Hosokawa, K.1    Nakajima, Y.2    Umenai, T.3    Ueno, H.4    Taniguchi, S.5    Matsukawa, T.6
  • 146
    • 0141528825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans
    • Huang H.Y., and Appel L.J. Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans. J Nutr 133 (2003) 3137-3140
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3137-3140
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Appel, L.J.2
  • 147
    • 13444280225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats and membrane function: implications for metabolism and disease
    • Hulbert A.J., Turner N., Storlien L.H., and Else P.L. Dietary fats and membrane function: implications for metabolism and disease. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 80 (2005) 155-169
    • (2005) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.80 , pp. 155-169
    • Hulbert, A.J.1    Turner, N.2    Storlien, L.H.3    Else, P.L.4
  • 148
    • 35548999735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • Humphries K.H., Lee M., Sheldon R., Ramanathan K., Dorian P., Green M., et al. Statin use and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am Heart J 154 (2007) 908-913
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 908-913
    • Humphries, K.H.1    Lee, M.2    Sheldon, R.3    Ramanathan, K.4    Dorian, P.5    Green, M.6
  • 149
    • 33751009129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation
    • Iravanian S., and Dudley Jr. S.C. Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation. Curr Cardiol Rev 2 (2006) 247-254
    • (2006) Curr Cardiol Rev , vol.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Iravanian, S.1    Dudley Jr., S.C.2
  • 150
    • 18744397229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: omega-3 essential fatty acid supplementation and erythrocyte oxidant/antioxidant status in rats
    • Iraz M., Erdogan H., Ozyurt B., Ozugurlu F., Ozgocmen S., and Fadillioglu E. Brief communication: omega-3 essential fatty acid supplementation and erythrocyte oxidant/antioxidant status in rats. Ann Clin Lab Sci 35 (2005) 169-173
    • (2005) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.35 , pp. 169-173
    • Iraz, M.1    Erdogan, H.2    Ozyurt, B.3    Ozugurlu, F.4    Ozgocmen, S.5    Fadillioglu, E.6
  • 151
    • 33644977875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of inflammatory cytokines to atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Ishida K., Kimura F., Imamaki M., Ishida A., Shimura H., Kohno H., et al. Relation of inflammatory cytokines to atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 29 (2006) 501-505
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.29 , pp. 501-505
    • Ishida, K.1    Kimura, F.2    Imamaki, M.3    Ishida, A.4    Shimura, H.5    Kohno, H.6
  • 152
    • 3342948524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins inhibit beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes via a Rac1-dependent mechanism
    • Ito M., Adachi T., Pimentel D.R., Ido Y., and Colucci W.S. Statins inhibit beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes via a Rac1-dependent mechanism. Circulation 110 (2004) 412-418
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 412-418
    • Ito, M.1    Adachi, T.2    Pimentel, D.R.3    Ido, Y.4    Colucci, W.S.5
  • 153
    • 0032953192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain
    • Itoh K., Wakabayashi N., Katoh Y., Ishii T., Igarashi K., Engel J.D., et al. Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain. Genes Dev 13 (1999) 76-86
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 76-86
    • Itoh, K.1    Wakabayashi, N.2    Katoh, Y.3    Ishii, T.4    Igarashi, K.5    Engel, J.D.6
  • 154
    • 34447333364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide during ischemia attenuates oxidant stress and cell death during ischemia and reperfusion in cardiomyocytes
    • Iwase H., Robin E., Guzy R.D., Mungai P.T., Vanden Hoek T.L., Chandel N.S., et al. Nitric oxide during ischemia attenuates oxidant stress and cell death during ischemia and reperfusion in cardiomyocytes. Free Radic Biol Med 43 (2007) 590-599
    • (2007) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.43 , pp. 590-599
    • Iwase, H.1    Robin, E.2    Guzy, R.D.3    Mungai, P.T.4    Vanden Hoek, T.L.5    Chandel, N.S.6
  • 155
    • 0034101335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of asynchronous contractile activity in rat atrial myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Jahangiri A., Leifert W.R., Patten G.S., and McMurchie E.J. Termination of asynchronous contractile activity in rat atrial myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Mol Cell Biochem 206 (2000) 33-41
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.206 , pp. 33-41
    • Jahangiri, A.1    Leifert, W.R.2    Patten, G.S.3    McMurchie, E.J.4
  • 156
    • 33646034006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil alters cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) dynamics and antioxidant status
    • Jahangiri A., Leifert W.R., Kind K.L., and McMurchie E.J. Dietary fish oil alters cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) dynamics and antioxidant status. Free Radic Biol Med 40 (2006) 1592-1602
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1592-1602
    • Jahangiri, A.1    Leifert, W.R.2    Kind, K.L.3    McMurchie, E.J.4
  • 159
    • 0020594236 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in salvaging ischemic myocardium: effect of reperfusion of arterial blood
    • Jennings R.B., and Reimer K.A. Factors involved in salvaging ischemic myocardium: effect of reperfusion of arterial blood. Circulation 68 2 Pt 2 (1983) 125-136
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , Issue.2 PART 2 , pp. 125-136
    • Jennings, R.B.1    Reimer, K.A.2
  • 160
    • 33846496705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cold blood cardioplegia enriched with potassium-magnesium aspartate during coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Ji B., Liu J., Liu M., Feng Z., Wang G., Lu F., et al. Effect of cold blood cardioplegia enriched with potassium-magnesium aspartate during coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 47 (2006) 671-675
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.47 , pp. 671-675
    • Ji, B.1    Liu, J.2    Liu, M.3    Feng, Z.4    Wang, G.5    Lu, F.6
  • 161
    • 0035859801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nonesterified fatty acid level as a predictive risk factor for sudden death in the population
    • Jouven X., Charles M.A., Desnos M., and Ducimetiere P. Circulating nonesterified fatty acid level as a predictive risk factor for sudden death in the population. Circulation 104 (2001) 756-776
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 756-776
    • Jouven, X.1    Charles, M.A.2    Desnos, M.3    Ducimetiere, P.4
  • 162
    • 0029554462 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with sympathetic activation
    • Kalman J.M., Munawar M., Howes L.G., Louis W.J., Buxton B.F., Gutteridge G., et al. Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with sympathetic activation. Ann Thorac Surg 60 (1995) 1709-1715
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Kalman, J.M.1    Munawar, M.2    Howes, L.G.3    Louis, W.J.4    Buxton, B.F.5    Gutteridge, G.6
  • 163
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates
    • Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J., and Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol 82 (1998) 2N-9N
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 164
    • 7744244197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of current myocardial protection practices during coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Karthik S., Grayson A.D., Oo A.Y., and Fabri B.M. A survey of current myocardial protection practices during coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 86 (2004) 413-415
    • (2004) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.86 , pp. 413-415
    • Karthik, S.1    Grayson, A.D.2    Oo, A.Y.3    Fabri, B.M.4
  • 165
    • 0142227264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus bisoprolol for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Katritsis D.G., Panagiotakos D.B., Karvouni E., Giazitzoglou E., Korovesis S., Paxinos G., et al. Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus bisoprolol for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 1116-1119
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Katritsis, D.G.1    Panagiotakos, D.B.2    Karvouni, E.3    Giazitzoglou, E.4    Korovesis, S.5    Paxinos, G.6
  • 167
    • 0021901707 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pharmacological analysis of transmembrane action potentials of human atrial fibers
    • Kecskeméti V., Kelemen K., Solti F., and Szabó Z. Physiological and pharmacological analysis of transmembrane action potentials of human atrial fibers. Adv Myocardiol 6 (1985) 37-47
    • (1985) Adv Myocardiol , vol.6 , pp. 37-47
    • Kecskeméti, V.1    Kelemen, K.2    Solti, F.3    Szabó, Z.4
  • 168
    • 6444220784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after surgical correction of mitral regurgitation in sinus rhythm: incidence, outcome, and determinants
    • Kernis S.J., Nkomo V.T., Messika-Zeitoun D., Gersh B.J., Sundt T.M., Ballman K.V., et al. Atrial fibrillation after surgical correction of mitral regurgitation in sinus rhythm: incidence, outcome, and determinants. Circulation 110 (2004) 2320-2325
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2320-2325
    • Kernis, S.J.1    Nkomo, V.T.2    Messika-Zeitoun, D.3    Gersh, B.J.4    Sundt, T.M.5    Ballman, K.V.6
  • 169
    • 0027374184 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury after myocardial infarction: the role of free radicals and the inflammatory response
    • Kilgore K.S., and Lucchesi B.R. Reperfusion injury after myocardial infarction: the role of free radicals and the inflammatory response. Clin Biochem 26 (1993) 359-370
    • (1993) Clin Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 359-370
    • Kilgore, K.S.1    Lucchesi, B.R.2
  • 170
    • 0037136065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic activation of ion transport through lipid membranes and its correlation with an increased dielectric constant of the membrane
    • Killig F., and Stark G. Photodynamic activation of ion transport through lipid membranes and its correlation with an increased dielectric constant of the membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta 1564 (2002) 207-213
    • (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1564 , pp. 207-213
    • Killig, F.1    Stark, G.2
  • 171
    • 0028279376 scopus 로고
    • Trauma surgeons can render definitive surgical care for major thoracic injuries
    • Kim F.J., Moore E.E., Moore F.A., Read R.A., and Burch J.M. Trauma surgeons can render definitive surgical care for major thoracic injuries. J Trauma 36 (1994) 871-875
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 871-875
    • Kim, F.J.1    Moore, E.E.2    Moore, F.A.3    Read, R.A.4    Burch, J.M.5
  • 172
    • 0344441861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of oxidative stress on atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Kim Y.H., Lim D.S., Lee J.H., Shim W.J., Ro Y.M., Park G.H., et al. Gene expression profiling of oxidative stress on atrial fibrillation in humans. Exp Mol Med 35 (2003) 336-349
    • (2003) Exp Mol Med , vol.35 , pp. 336-349
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Lim, D.S.2    Lee, J.H.3    Shim, W.J.4    Ro, Y.M.5    Park, G.H.6
  • 173
    • 26244432775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A myocardial Nox2 containing NAD(P)H oxidase contributes to oxidative stress in human atrial fibrillation
    • Kim Y.M., Guzik T.J., Zhang Y.H., Zhang M.H., Kattach H., Ratnatunga C., et al. A myocardial Nox2 containing NAD(P)H oxidase contributes to oxidative stress in human atrial fibrillation. Circ Res 97 (2005) 629-636
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 629-636
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Guzik, T.J.2    Zhang, Y.H.3    Zhang, M.H.4    Kattach, H.5    Ratnatunga, C.6
  • 174
    • 0035846605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of brief ischemia: Stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 1
    • Kloner R.A., and Jennings R.B. Consequences of brief ischemia: Stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 1. Circulation 104 (2001) 2981-2989
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2981-2989
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 175
    • 0035909985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences brief of ischemia: Stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 2
    • Kloner R.A., and Jennings R.B. Consequences brief of ischemia: Stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 2. Circulation 104 (2001) 3158-3167
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 3158-3167
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 176
    • 0030897556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids in human thrombosis and hemostasis
    • Knapp H.R. Dietary fatty acids in human thrombosis and hemostasis. Am J Clin Nutr 65 5 Suppl (1997) 1687S-1698S
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Knapp, H.R.1
  • 177
    • 33846994677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electroanatomical substrate in human atrial fibrillation: the relationship between changes in atrial volume, refractoriness, wavefront propagation velocities, and AF burden
    • Kojodjojo P., Peters N.S., Davies D.W., and Kanagaratnam P. Characterization of the electroanatomical substrate in human atrial fibrillation: the relationship between changes in atrial volume, refractoriness, wavefront propagation velocities, and AF burden. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18 (2007) 269-275
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 269-275
    • Kojodjojo, P.1    Peters, N.S.2    Davies, D.W.3    Kanagaratnam, P.4
  • 178
    • 18144452754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: the potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress
    • Korantzopoulos P., Kolettis T., Siogas K., and Goudevenos J. Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: the potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress. Med Sci Monit 9 (2003) RA225-RA229
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.2    Siogas, K.3    Goudevenos, J.4
  • 179
    • 20744440845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation
    • Korantzopoulos P., Kolettis T.M., Kountouris E., Dimitroula V., Karanikis P., Pappa E., et al. Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation. Int J Cardiol 102 (2005) 321-326
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 321-326
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3    Dimitroula, V.4    Karanikis, P.5    Pappa, E.6
  • 180
    • 33846402378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • Korantzopoulos P., Kolettis T.M., Galaris D., and Goudevenos J.A. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 115 (2007) 135-143
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 135-143
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Galaris, D.3    Goudevenos, J.A.4
  • 182
    • 18244414135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the failing human heart: comparison of recent-onset and end-stage congestive heart failure
    • Kubota T., Miyagishima M., Alvarez R.J., Kormos R., Rosenblum W.D., Demetris A.J., et al. Expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the failing human heart: comparison of recent-onset and end-stage congestive heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant 19 (2000) 819-824
    • (2000) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 819-824
    • Kubota, T.1    Miyagishima, M.2    Alvarez, R.J.3    Kormos, R.4    Rosenblum, W.D.5    Demetris, A.J.6
  • 183
    • 0025728137 scopus 로고
    • Anti-arrhythmia effectiveness of potassium-magnesium-aspartate infusion
    • Kühn P., Oberthaler G., and Oswald J. Anti-arrhythmia effectiveness of potassium-magnesium-aspartate infusion. Wien Med Wochenschr 141 (1991) 64-65
    • (1991) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.141 , pp. 64-65
    • Kühn, P.1    Oberthaler, G.2    Oswald, J.3
  • 184
    • 1542406446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOX enzymes and the biology of reactive oxygen
    • Lambeth J.D. NOX enzymes and the biology of reactive oxygen. Nat Rev Immunol 4 (2004) 181-189
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 181-189
    • Lambeth, J.D.1
  • 185
    • 31844432498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative white blood cell count predicts atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Lamm G., Auer J., Weber T., Berent R., Ng C., and Eber B. Postoperative white blood cell count predicts atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 20 (2006) 51-56
    • (2006) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 51-56
    • Lamm, G.1    Auer, J.2    Weber, T.3    Berent, R.4    Ng, C.5    Eber, B.6
  • 186
    • 0037534877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils
    • Leaf A., Kang J.X., Xiao Y.F., and Billman G.E. Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils. Circulation 107 (2003) 2646-2652
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2646-2652
    • Leaf, A.1    Kang, J.X.2    Xiao, Y.F.3    Billman, G.E.4
  • 187
    • 32044449624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane effects of the n-3 fish oil fatty acids, which prevent fatal ventricular arrhythmias
    • Leaf A., Xiao Y.F., Kang J.X., and Billman G.E. Membrane effects of the n-3 fish oil fatty acids, which prevent fatal ventricular arrhythmias. J Membr Biol 206 (2005) 129-139
    • (2005) J Membr Biol , vol.206 , pp. 129-139
    • Leaf, A.1    Xiao, Y.F.2    Kang, J.X.3    Billman, G.E.4
  • 189
    • 0030271193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide and cell adhesion molecules on the microcirculation in ischaemia-reperfusion
    • Lefer A.M., and Lefer D.J. The role of nitric oxide and cell adhesion molecules on the microcirculation in ischaemia-reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res 32 (1996) 743-751
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 743-751
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Lefer, D.J.2
  • 190
    • 0032953807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic fatty acids and antioxidants in animal and cell studies
    • Leifert W.R., Jahangiri A., and McMurchie E.J. Antiarrhythmic fatty acids and antioxidants in animal and cell studies. J Nutr Biochem 10 (1999) 252-267
    • (1999) J Nutr Biochem , vol.10 , pp. 252-267
    • Leifert, W.R.1    Jahangiri, A.2    McMurchie, E.J.3
  • 191
    • 0033230963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cardiac sodium currents in adult rat myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Leifert W.R., McMurchie E.J., and Saint D.A. Inhibition of cardiac sodium currents in adult rat myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Physiol 520 Pt 3 (1999) 671-679
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.520 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 671-679
    • Leifert, W.R.1    McMurchie, E.J.2    Saint, D.A.3
  • 192
    • 0033962277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fluidity changes are associated with the antiarrhythmic effects of docosahexaenoic acid in adult rat cardiomyocytes
    • Leifert W.R., Jahangiri A., and McMurchie E.J. Membrane fluidity changes are associated with the antiarrhythmic effects of docosahexaenoic acid in adult rat cardiomyocytes. J Nutr Biochem 11 (2000) 38-44
    • (2000) J Nutr Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 38-44
    • Leifert, W.R.1    Jahangiri, A.2    McMurchie, E.J.3
  • 193
    • 34347230541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation induces dose and time dependent oxidative changes in C6 glioma cells
    • Leonardi F., Attorri L., Benedetto R.D., Biase A.D., Sanchez M., Tregno F., et al. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation induces dose and time dependent oxidative changes in C6 glioma cells. Free Radic Res 41 (2007) 748-756
    • (2007) Free Radic Res , vol.41 , pp. 748-756
    • Leonardi, F.1    Attorri, L.2    Benedetto, R.D.3    Biase, A.D.4    Sanchez, M.5    Tregno, F.6
  • 194
    • 0033590959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria and recommendations for vitamin C intake
    • Levine M., Rumsey S.C., Daruwala R., Park J.B., and Wang Y. Criteria and recommendations for vitamin C intake. JAMA 281 (1999) 1415-1423
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Levine, M.1    Rumsey, S.C.2    Daruwala, R.3    Park, J.B.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 195
    • 1642282736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of redox cell signalling: role of cysteine modification in controlling antioxidant defences in response to electrophilic lipid oxidation products
    • Levonen A.L., Landar A., Ramachandran A., Ceaser E.K., Dickinson D.A., Zanoni G., et al. Cellular mechanisms of redox cell signalling: role of cysteine modification in controlling antioxidant defences in response to electrophilic lipid oxidation products. Biochem J 378 Pt 2 (2004) 373-382
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.378 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 373-382
    • Levonen, A.L.1    Landar, A.2    Ramachandran, A.3    Ceaser, E.K.4    Dickinson, D.A.5    Zanoni, G.6
  • 196
    • 33748190367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of preoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with aortic stenosis and low ejection fraction having aortic valve replacement
    • Levy F., Garayalde E., Quere J.P., Ianetta-Peltier M., Peltier M., and Tribouilloy C. Prognostic value of preoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with aortic stenosis and low ejection fraction having aortic valve replacement. Am J Cardiol 98 (2006) 809-811
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 809-811
    • Levy, F.1    Garayalde, E.2    Quere, J.P.3    Ianetta-Peltier, M.4    Peltier, M.5    Tribouilloy, C.6
  • 197
    • 6344285417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell superoxide generation: Regulation and relevance for cardiovascular pathophysiology
    • Li J.M., and Shah A.M. Endothelial cell superoxide generation: Regulation and relevance for cardiovascular pathophysiology. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287 (2004) R1014-R1030
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287
    • Li, J.M.1    Shah, A.M.2
  • 199
    • 0034612363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental heart failure on atrial cellular and ionic electrophysiology
    • Li D., Melnyk P., Feng J., Wang Z., Petrecca K., Shrier A., et al. Effects of experimental heart failure on atrial cellular and ionic electrophysiology. Circulation 101 (2000) 2631-2638
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2631-2638
    • Li, D.1    Melnyk, P.2    Feng, J.3    Wang, Z.4    Petrecca, K.5    Shrier, A.6
  • 201
    • 4844222283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Heart study
    • Lloyd-Jones D.M., Wang T.J., Leip E.P., Larson M.G., Levy D., Vasan R.S., et al. Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Heart study. Circulation 110 (2004) 1042-1046
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Wang, T.J.2    Leip, E.P.3    Larson, M.G.4    Levy, D.5    Vasan, R.S.6
  • 202
    • 18144402815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is a risk indicator for atrial fibrillation after myocardial revascularization
    • Lo B., Fijnheer R., Nierich A.P., Bruins P., and Kalkman C.J. C-reactive protein is a risk indicator for atrial fibrillation after myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 79 (2006) 1530-1535
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , pp. 1530-1535
    • Lo, B.1    Fijnheer, R.2    Nierich, A.P.3    Bruins, P.4    Kalkman, C.J.5
  • 203
    • 0037012353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice lacking tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Maekawa N., Wada H., Kanda T., Niwa T., Yamada Y., Saito K., et al. Improved myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice lacking tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 1229-1235
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Maekawa, N.1    Wada, H.2    Kanda, T.3    Niwa, T.4    Yamada, Y.5    Saito, K.6
  • 204
    • 34247237747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: development of a predictive risk algorithm
    • Magee M.J., Herbert M.A., Dewey T.M., Edgerton J.R., Ryan W.H., Prince S., et al. Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: development of a predictive risk algorithm. Ann Thorac Surg 83 (2007) 1707-1712
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.83 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Magee, M.J.1    Herbert, M.A.2    Dewey, T.M.3    Edgerton, J.R.4    Ryan, W.H.5    Prince, S.6
  • 205
    • 0037456855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy
    • Maisel W.H., and Stevenson L.W. Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol 91 (2003) 2D-8D
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91
    • Maisel, W.H.1    Stevenson, L.W.2
  • 206
    • 0035909841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Maisel W.H., Rawn J.D., and Stevenson W.G. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Ann Intern Med 135 (2001) 1061-1073
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 1061-1073
    • Maisel, W.H.1    Rawn, J.D.2    Stevenson, W.G.3
  • 207
    • 14244265107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of high intracellular, but not serum, heat shock protein 70 with postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Mandal K., Torsney E., Poloniecki J., Camm A.J., Xu Q., and Jahangiri M. Association of high intracellular, but not serum, heat shock protein 70 with postoperative atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 79 (2005) 865-871
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , pp. 865-871
    • Mandal, K.1    Torsney, E.2    Poloniecki, J.3    Camm, A.J.4    Xu, Q.5    Jahangiri, M.6
  • 208
    • 34047259310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Manganas H., Lacasse Y., Bourgeois S., Perron J., Dagenais F., and Maltais F. Postoperative outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can Respir J 14 (2007) 19-24
    • (2007) Can Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 19-24
    • Manganas, H.1    Lacasse, Y.2    Bourgeois, S.3    Perron, J.4    Dagenais, F.5    Maltais, F.6
  • 209
    • 0024566178 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler evaluation of atrial mechanical function after electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Manning W.J., Leeman D.E., Gotch P.J., and Come P.C. Pulsed Doppler evaluation of atrial mechanical function after electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 13 (1989) 617-623
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 617-623
    • Manning, W.J.1    Leeman, D.E.2    Gotch, P.J.3    Come, P.C.4
  • 210
    • 0028355986 scopus 로고
    • Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: relation to the duration of atrial fibrillation
    • Manning W.J., Silverman D.I., Katz S.E., Riley M.F., Come P.C., Doherty R.M., et al. Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: relation to the duration of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 (1994) 1535-1540
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Manning, W.J.1    Silverman, D.I.2    Katz, S.E.3    Riley, M.F.4    Come, P.C.5    Doherty, R.M.6
  • 211
    • 29244441972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Marín F., Pascual D.A., Roldán V., Arribas J.M., Ahumada M., Tornel P.L., et al. Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 55-60
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 55-60
    • Marín, F.1    Pascual, D.A.2    Roldán, V.3    Arribas, J.M.4    Ahumada, M.5    Tornel, P.L.6
  • 212
    • 0036260697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular response to oxidative stress: Signaling for suicide and survival
    • Martindale J.L., and Holbrook N.J. Cellular response to oxidative stress: Signaling for suicide and survival. J Cell Physiol 192 (2002) 1-15
    • (2002) J Cell Physiol , vol.192 , pp. 1-15
    • Martindale, J.L.1    Holbrook, N.J.2
  • 213
    • 34548687059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study on the beneficial effect of preoperative statins in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery
    • Mariscalco G., Lorusso R., Klersy C., Ferrarese S., Tozzi M., Vanoli D., et al. Observational study on the beneficial effect of preoperative statins in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 84 (2007) 1158-1164
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Mariscalco, G.1    Lorusso, R.2    Klersy, C.3    Ferrarese, S.4    Tozzi, M.5    Vanoli, D.6
  • 214
    • 0029893561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Mathew J.P., Parks R., Savino J.S., Friedman A.S., Koch C., Mangano D.T., and Browner W.S. Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. J Am Med Assoc 276 (1996) 300-306
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.276 , pp. 300-306
    • Mathew, J.P.1    Parks, R.2    Savino, J.S.3    Friedman, A.S.4    Koch, C.5    Mangano, D.T.6    Browner, W.S.7
  • 215
    • 0029893561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Mathew J.P., Parks R., Savino J.S., Friedman A.S., Koch C., Mangano D.T., et al. Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. JAMA 276 (1996) 300-306
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 300-306
    • Mathew, J.P.1    Parks, R.2    Savino, J.S.3    Friedman, A.S.4    Koch, C.5    Mangano, D.T.6
  • 217
    • 2442425558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT3 plays a major role in gp130-mediated acute phase protein gene activation
    • May P., Schniertshauer U., Gerhartz C., Horn F., and Heinrich P.C. Signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT3 plays a major role in gp130-mediated acute phase protein gene activation. Acta Biochim Pol 50 (2003) 595-601
    • (2003) Acta Biochim Pol , vol.50 , pp. 595-601
    • May, P.1    Schniertshauer, U.2    Gerhartz, C.3    Horn, F.4    Heinrich, P.C.5
  • 218
    • 0343183600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic properties of n-3 fatty acids in cardiomyocytes: a role for membrane fluidity?
    • Riemersma R.A., Armstrong R.A., Kelly R.W., and Wilson R. (Eds), AOCS Press, Champaign, IL, USA
    • McMurchie E.J., Leifert W.R., and Head R.J. Antiarrhythmic properties of n-3 fatty acids in cardiomyocytes: a role for membrane fluidity?. In: Riemersma R.A., Armstrong R.A., Kelly R.W., and Wilson R. (Eds). Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids (1999), AOCS Press, Champaign, IL, USA 284-289
    • (1999) Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , pp. 284-289
    • McMurchie, E.J.1    Leifert, W.R.2    Head, R.J.3
  • 219
    • 34447571672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with statins may reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after elective surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention: clinical evidence and possible underlying mechanisms
    • Merla R., Daher I.N., Ye Y., Uretsky B.F., and Birnbaum Y. Pretreatment with statins may reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after elective surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention: clinical evidence and possible underlying mechanisms. Am Heart J 154 (2007) 391-402
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 391-402
    • Merla, R.1    Daher, I.N.2    Ye, Y.3    Uretsky, B.F.4    Birnbaum, Y.5
  • 220
    • 0041333172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol for atrial fibrillation appearing after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve operation
    • Merritt J.C., Niebauer M., Tarakji K., Hammer D., and Mills R.M. Comparison of effectiveness of carvedilol versus metoprolol or atenolol for atrial fibrillation appearing after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve operation. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 735-736
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 735-736
    • Merritt, J.C.1    Niebauer, M.2    Tarakji, K.3    Hammer, D.4    Mills, R.M.5
  • 221
    • 0035838399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation
    • Mihm M.J., Yu F., Carnes C.A., Reiser P.J., McCarthy P.M., Van Wagoner D.R., et al. Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104 (2001) 174-180
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 174-180
    • Mihm, M.J.1    Yu, F.2    Carnes, C.A.3    Reiser, P.J.4    McCarthy, P.M.5    Van Wagoner, D.R.6
  • 222
    • 33845508655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic therapy to prevent atrial arrhythmia after cardiac surgery
    • Mitchell L.B. Prophylactic therapy to prevent atrial arrhythmia after cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Cardiol 22 (2007) 18-24
    • (2007) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 18-24
    • Mitchell, L.B.1
  • 223
    • 17044388962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-injury, a clinical view on a complex pathophysiological process
    • Moens A.L., Claeys M.J., Timmermans J.P., and Vrints C.J. Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-injury, a clinical view on a complex pathophysiological process. Int J Cardiol 100 (2005) 179-190
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 179-190
    • Moens, A.L.1    Claeys, M.J.2    Timmermans, J.P.3    Vrints, C.J.4
  • 224
    • 31944440749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Morgan D.R., Dixon L.J., Hanratty C.G., El-Sherbeeny N., Hamilton P.B., McGrath L.T., et al. Effects of dietary omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 547-551
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 547-551
    • Morgan, D.R.1    Dixon, L.J.2    Hanratty, C.G.3    El-Sherbeeny, N.4    Hamilton, P.B.5    McGrath, L.T.6
  • 225
    • 0037453032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiac benefits of fish consumption may depend on the type of fish meal consumed: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Mozaffarian D., Lemaitre R.N., Kuller L.H., Burke G.L., Tracy R.P., and Siscovick D.S. Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiac benefits of fish consumption may depend on the type of fish meal consumed: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1372-1377
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Lemaitre, R.N.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Burke, G.L.4    Tracy, R.P.5    Siscovick, D.S.6
  • 227
    • 33746208045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish and n-3 fatty acid intake and cardiac electrocardiographic parameters in humans
    • Mozaffarian D., Prineas R.J., Stein P.K., and Siscovick D.S. Dietary fish and n-3 fatty acid intake and cardiac electrocardiographic parameters in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 478-484
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 478-484
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Prineas, R.J.2    Stein, P.K.3    Siscovick, D.S.4
  • 228
    • 0035323914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did the introduction of a minimally invasive technique change the incidence of atrial fibrillation after single internal thoracic artery-left anterior descending artery grafting?
    • Mueller X.M., Tevaearai H.T., Ruchat P., Stumpe F., and Von Segesser L.K. Did the introduction of a minimally invasive technique change the incidence of atrial fibrillation after single internal thoracic artery-left anterior descending artery grafting?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121 (2001) 683-688
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.121 , pp. 683-688
    • Mueller, X.M.1    Tevaearai, H.T.2    Ruchat, P.3    Stumpe, F.4    Von Segesser, L.K.5
  • 229
    • 33745202365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase-dependent redox signalling in cardiac hypertrophy, remodelling and failure
    • Murdoch C.E., Zhang M., Cave A.C., and Shah A.M. NADPH oxidase-dependent redox signalling in cardiac hypertrophy, remodelling and failure. Cardiovasc Res 71 (2006) 208-215
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , pp. 208-215
    • Murdoch, C.E.1    Zhang, M.2    Cave, A.C.3    Shah, A.M.4
  • 230
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • Murry C.E., Jennings R.B., and Reimer K.A. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74 (1986) 1124-1236
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1236
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 231
    • 0034513948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of inositol phosphate release by cardiac myocytes isolated from fish oil-fed pigs
    • Nair S.S., Leitch J., and Garg M.L. Suppression of inositol phosphate release by cardiac myocytes isolated from fish oil-fed pigs. Mol Cell Biochem 215 (2000) 57-64
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.215 , pp. 57-64
    • Nair, S.S.1    Leitch, J.2    Garg, M.L.3
  • 232
    • 12344254782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of regulation of gene expression by fatty acids
    • Nakamura M.T., Cheon Y., Li Y., and Nara T.Y. Mechanisms of regulation of gene expression by fatty acids. Lipids 39 (2004) 1077-1083
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Nakamura, M.T.1    Cheon, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Nara, T.Y.4
  • 233
    • 10744229028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 contributes to human atrial remodeling during atrial fibrillation
    • Nakano Y., Niida S., Dote K., Takenaka S., Hirao H., Miura F., et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 contributes to human atrial remodeling during atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 818-825
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 818-825
    • Nakano, Y.1    Niida, S.2    Dote, K.3    Takenaka, S.4    Hirao, H.5    Miura, F.6
  • 234
    • 33646425023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary (n-3) fatty acids reduce plasma F2-isoprostanes but not prostaglandin F2alpha in healthy humans
    • Nälsén C., Vessby B., Berglund L., Uusitupa M., Hermansen K., Riccardi G., et al. Dietary (n-3) fatty acids reduce plasma F2-isoprostanes but not prostaglandin F2alpha in healthy humans. J Nutr 136 (2006) 1222-1228
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 1222-1228
    • Nälsén, C.1    Vessby, B.2    Berglund, L.3    Uusitupa, M.4    Hermansen, K.5    Riccardi, G.6
  • 235
    • 0037050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on
    • Nattel S. New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature 415 (2002) 219-226
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 219-226
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 237
    • 34248595219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic ion-channel remodeling in the heart: heart failure, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation
    • Nattel S., Maguy A., Le Bouter S., and Yeh Y.H. Arrhythmogenic ion-channel remodeling in the heart: heart failure, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation. Physiol Rev 87 (2007) 425-456
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 425-456
    • Nattel, S.1    Maguy, A.2    Le Bouter, S.3    Yeh, Y.H.4
  • 239
    • 20744432632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of human atrial myocardium with atrial fibrillation by DNA microarray analysis
    • Ohki R., Yamamoto K., Ueno S., Mano H., Misawa Y., Fuse K., et al. Gene expression profiling of human atrial myocardium with atrial fibrillation by DNA microarray analysis. Int J Cardiol 102 (2005) 233-238
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 233-238
    • Ohki, R.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Ueno, S.3    Mano, H.4    Misawa, Y.5    Fuse, K.6
  • 241
    • 33645738072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions
    • O'Keefe Jr. J.H., Abuissa H., Sastre A., Steinhaus D.M., and Harris W.S. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 1127-1130
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1127-1130
    • O'Keefe Jr., J.H.1    Abuissa, H.2    Sastre, A.3    Steinhaus, D.M.4    Harris, W.S.5
  • 242
    • 0036403027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect modulation of rat cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum function by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • O'Neill S.C., Perez M.R., Hammond K.E., Sheader E.A., and Negretti N. Direct and indirect modulation of rat cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum function by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Physiol 538 Pt 1 (2002) 179-184
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.538 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 179-184
    • O'Neill, S.C.1    Perez, M.R.2    Hammond, K.E.3    Sheader, E.A.4    Negretti, N.5
  • 243
    • 0025822135 scopus 로고
    • Role of calcium and other ions in reperfusion injury
    • Opie L.H. Role of calcium and other ions in reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 5 Suppl 2 (1991) 237-247
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 237-247
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 244
    • 33746841007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume predicts the risk of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a prospective study
    • Osranek M., Fatema K., Qaddoura F., Al-Saileek A., Barnes M.E., Bailey K.R., et al. Left atrial volume predicts the risk of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 779-786
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 779-786
    • Osranek, M.1    Fatema, K.2    Qaddoura, F.3    Al-Saileek, A.4    Barnes, M.E.5    Bailey, K.R.6
  • 245
    • 33646194460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin on the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Ozaydin M., Varol E., Aslan S.M., Kucuktepe Z., Dogan A., Ozturk M., et al. Effect of atorvastatin on the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol 9 (2006) 1490-1493
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 1490-1493
    • Ozaydin, M.1    Varol, E.2    Aslan, S.M.3    Kucuktepe, Z.4    Dogan, A.5    Ozturk, M.6
  • 246
    • 33846843787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use before by-pass surgery decreases the incidence and shortens the duration of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Ozaydin M., Dogan A., Varol E., Kapan S., Tuzun N., Peker O., et al. Statin use before by-pass surgery decreases the incidence and shortens the duration of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Cardiology 107 (2007) 117-121
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.107 , pp. 117-121
    • Ozaydin, M.1    Dogan, A.2    Varol, E.3    Kapan, S.4    Tuzun, N.5    Peker, O.6
  • 247
    • 34047202221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide fails to confer endogenous antiarrhythmic cardioprotection in the primate heart in vitro
    • Pabla R., and Curtis M. Nitric oxide fails to confer endogenous antiarrhythmic cardioprotection in the primate heart in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 150 (2007) 893-898
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.150 , pp. 893-898
    • Pabla, R.1    Curtis, M.2
  • 248
    • 33746064140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic characteristics of atrial premature beats triggering atrial fibrillation in patients with persistent versus paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Pak H.N., Hwang C., Lim H.E., Kim J.W., Lee H.S., and Kim Y.H. Electroanatomic characteristics of atrial premature beats triggering atrial fibrillation in patients with persistent versus paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 818-824
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 818-824
    • Pak, H.N.1    Hwang, C.2    Lim, H.E.3    Kim, J.W.4    Lee, H.S.5    Kim, Y.H.6
  • 249
    • 0032730499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of myocardial reperfusion injury
    • Park J.L., and Lucchesi B.R. Mechanisms of myocardial reperfusion injury. Ann Thorac Surg 68 (1999) 1905-1912
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 1905-1912
    • Park, J.L.1    Lucchesi, B.R.2
  • 250
    • 33749505716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study
    • Patti G., Chello M., Candura D., Pasceri V., D'Ambrosio A., Covino E., et al. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study. Circulation 114 (2006) 1455-1461
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Patti, G.1    Chello, M.2    Candura, D.3    Pasceri, V.4    D'Ambrosio, A.5    Covino, E.6
  • 251
    • 3242886457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease: metabolic approaches to management
    • Pauly D.F., and Pepine C.J. Ischemic heart disease: metabolic approaches to management. Clin Cardiol 27 (2004) 439-441
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 439-441
    • Pauly, D.F.1    Pepine, C.J.2
  • 253
    • 3142776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial
    • Poole-Wilson P.A., Swedberg K., Cleland J.G., Di Lenarda A., Hanrath P., Komajda M., et al. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 362 (2003) 7-13
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 7-13
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.3    Di Lenarda, A.4    Hanrath, P.5    Komajda, M.6
  • 254
    • 21744446877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of steroids on the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a prospective randomized trial
    • Prasongsukarn K., Abel J.G., Jamieson W.R., Cheung A., Russell J.A., Walley K.R., et al. The effects of steroids on the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a prospective randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 130 (2005) 93-98
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 93-98
    • Prasongsukarn, K.1    Abel, J.G.2    Jamieson, W.R.3    Cheung, A.4    Russell, J.A.5    Walley, K.R.6
  • 255
    • 0037623838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants attenuate myocyte apoptosis and improve cardiac function in CHF: association with changes in MAPK pathways
    • Qin F., Shite J., and Liang C.S. Antioxidants attenuate myocyte apoptosis and improve cardiac function in CHF: association with changes in MAPK pathways. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285 (2003) H822-H832
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Qin, F.1    Shite, J.2    Liang, C.S.3
  • 257
    • 0034048765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the substrate of atrial vulnerability in patients with idiopathic atrial fibrillation
    • Ramanna H., Hauer R.N., Wittkampf F.H., de Bakker J.M., Wever E.F., Elvan A., et al. Identification of the substrate of atrial vulnerability in patients with idiopathic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 101 (2000) 995-1001
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 995-1001
    • Ramanna, H.1    Hauer, R.N.2    Wittkampf, F.H.3    de Bakker, J.M.4    Wever, E.F.5    Elvan, A.6
  • 258
  • 260
    • 0036276466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive calcific deposits in the epicardial coronary arteries in the absence of calcific deposits in the aortic valve cusps and in the mitral valve annulus
    • Roberts W.C., and Yoon D.H. Massive calcific deposits in the epicardial coronary arteries in the absence of calcific deposits in the aortic valve cusps and in the mitral valve annulus. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 11 (2002) 127-129
    • (2002) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 127-129
    • Roberts, W.C.1    Yoon, D.H.2
  • 261
    • 34547860886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between (Na + K)-ATPase activity, lipid peroxidation and fatty acid profile in erythrocytes of hypertensive and normotensive subjects
    • Rodrigo R., Bächler J.P., Araya J., Prat H., and Passalacqua W. Relationship between (Na + K)-ATPase activity, lipid peroxidation and fatty acid profile in erythrocytes of hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Mol Cell Biochem 303 (2007) 73-81
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.303 , pp. 73-81
    • Rodrigo, R.1    Bächler, J.P.2    Araya, J.3    Prat, H.4    Passalacqua, W.5
  • 262
    • 35549002771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-hypoxic preconditioning of myocardium against postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanism based on enhancement of the antioxidant defense system
    • Rodrigo R., Castillo R., Cereceda M., Asenjo R., Zamorano J., and Araya J. Non-hypoxic preconditioning of myocardium against postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanism based on enhancement of the antioxidant defense system. Med Hypotheses 69 (2007) 1242-1248
    • (2007) Med Hypotheses , vol.69 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Rodrigo, R.1    Castillo, R.2    Cereceda, M.3    Asenjo, R.4    Zamorano, J.5    Araya, J.6
  • 263
    • 15244350741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation
    • Roldan V., Marin F., Martinez J.G., Garcia-Herola A., Sogorb F., and Lip G.Y. Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 881-882
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 881-882
    • Roldan, V.1    Marin, F.2    Martinez, J.G.3    Garcia-Herola, A.4    Sogorb, F.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 264
    • 33846366648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults undergoing cardiac surgery at a children's hospital: an analysis of perioperative morbidity
    • Rossano J.W., Smith E.O., Fraser C.D., McKenzie E.D., Chang A.C., Hemingway A., et al. Adults undergoing cardiac surgery at a children's hospital: an analysis of perioperative morbidity. Ann Thorac Surg 83 (2007) 606-612
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.83 , pp. 606-612
    • Rossano, J.W.1    Smith, E.O.2    Fraser, C.D.3    McKenzie, E.D.4    Chang, A.C.5    Hemingway, A.6
  • 265
    • 34547850678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate NOX 4 anion superoxide production in human fibroblasts
    • Rossary A., Arab K., and Steghens J.P. Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate NOX 4 anion superoxide production in human fibroblasts. Biochem J 406 (2007) 77-83
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.406 , pp. 77-83
    • Rossary, A.1    Arab, K.2    Steghens, J.P.3
  • 266
    • 0037203476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trials on the effects of dietary fat and carbohydrate on plasma lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease
    • Sacks F.M., and Katan M. Randomized clinical trials on the effects of dietary fat and carbohydrate on plasma lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 113 Suppl 9B (2002) 13S-24S
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 9B
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Katan, M.2
  • 267
    • 35548975754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias
    • Saksena S., Hettrick D.A., Koehler J.L., Grammatico A., and Padeletti L. Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias. Am Heart J 154 (2007) 884-892
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 884-892
    • Saksena, S.1    Hettrick, D.A.2    Koehler, J.L.3    Grammatico, A.4    Padeletti, L.5
  • 268
    • 3442886523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?
    • Sata N., Hamada N., Horinouchi T., Amitani S., Yamashita T., Moriyama Y., et al. C-Reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?. Jpn Heart J 45 (2004) 441-445
    • (2004) Jpn Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 441-445
    • Sata, N.1    Hamada, N.2    Horinouchi, T.3    Amitani, S.4    Yamashita, T.5    Moriyama, Y.6
  • 269
    • 0031692829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 derived from hypoxic myocytes promotes neutrophil-mediated reperfusion injury in myocardium
    • Sawa Y., Ichikawa H., Kagisaki K., Ohata T., and Matsuda H. Interleukin-6 derived from hypoxic myocytes promotes neutrophil-mediated reperfusion injury in myocardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 116 (1998) 511-517
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.116 , pp. 511-517
    • Sawa, Y.1    Ichikawa, H.2    Kagisaki, K.3    Ohata, T.4    Matsuda, H.5
  • 270
    • 0033781473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-derived acceleration rate of right ventricular early filling reliably predicts mean right atrial pressure at baseline and after loading manipulations in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Scapellato F., Temporelli P.L., Corrà U., Eleuteri E., Bosimini E., and Giannuzzi P. Doppler-derived acceleration rate of right ventricular early filling reliably predicts mean right atrial pressure at baseline and after loading manipulations in patients with chronic heart failure. Ital Heart J 1 (2000) 275-281
    • (2000) Ital Heart J , vol.1 , pp. 275-281
    • Scapellato, F.1    Temporelli, P.L.2    Corrà, U.3    Eleuteri, E.4    Bosimini, E.5    Giannuzzi, P.6
  • 272
    • 34347364823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of left atrial size reduction and endocardial radiofrequency ablation on continuous atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing concomitant cardiac surgery: three-year results
    • Scherer M., Therapidis P., Wittlinger T., Miskovic A., and Moritz A. Impact of left atrial size reduction and endocardial radiofrequency ablation on continuous atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing concomitant cardiac surgery: three-year results. J Heart Valve Dis 16 (2007) 126-131
    • (2007) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.16 , pp. 126-131
    • Scherer, M.1    Therapidis, P.2    Wittlinger, T.3    Miskovic, A.4    Moritz, A.5
  • 273
    • 0029002318 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of myeloma cell apoptosis by ectopic bcl-2 expression or interleukin 6-mediated up-regulation of bcl-xL
    • Schwarze M.M., and Hawley R.G. Prevention of myeloma cell apoptosis by ectopic bcl-2 expression or interleukin 6-mediated up-regulation of bcl-xL. Cancer Res 55 (1995) 2262-2265
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 2262-2265
    • Schwarze, M.M.1    Hawley, R.G.2
  • 275
    • 6444232791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A., Schram G., Lavoie J., and Nattel S. Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs. Circulation 110 (2004) 2313-2319
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Schram, G.2    Lavoie, J.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 277
    • 32444437597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone prevents atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial tachycardia remodeling in dogs
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A., Brundel B.J., Lavoie J., and Nattel S. Prednisone prevents atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial tachycardia remodeling in dogs. Cardiovasc Res 69 (2006) 865-875
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.69 , pp. 865-875
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Brundel, B.J.2    Lavoie, J.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 278
    • 0035890276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins attenuate oxidative stress and cardiac dysfunction in tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Shite J., Qin F., Mao W., Kawai H., Stevens S.Y., and Liang C. Antioxidant vitamins attenuate oxidative stress and cardiac dysfunction in tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 1734-1740
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Shite, J.1    Qin, F.2    Mao, W.3    Kawai, H.4    Stevens, S.Y.5    Liang, C.6
  • 279
    • 34447578013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an anatomical substrate for idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? A case-control echocardiographic study
    • Sitges M., Teijeira V.A., Scalise A., Vidal B., Tamborero D., Collvinent B., et al. Is there an anatomical substrate for idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? A case-control echocardiographic study. Europace 9 (2007) 294-298
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 294-298
    • Sitges, M.1    Teijeira, V.A.2    Scalise, A.3    Vidal, B.4    Tamborero, D.5    Collvinent, B.6
  • 280
    • 0024411402 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interactions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in facilitating adherence and transendothelial migration of human neutrophils in vitro
    • Smith C., Marlin S., Rothlein R., Toman C., and Anderson D.C. Cooperative interactions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in facilitating adherence and transendothelial migration of human neutrophils in vitro. J Clin Invest 83 (1989) 2008-2017
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 2008-2017
    • Smith, C.1    Marlin, S.2    Rothlein, R.3    Toman, C.4    Anderson, D.C.5
  • 281
    • 25144478337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical dysfunction in heart mitochondria exposed to ischaemia and reperfusion
    • Solaini G., and Harris D.A. Biochemical dysfunction in heart mitochondria exposed to ischaemia and reperfusion. Biochem J 390 Pt 2 (2005) 377-394
    • (2005) Biochem J , vol.390 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 377-394
    • Solaini, G.1    Harris, D.A.2
  • 282
    • 0034750623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone versus a beta-blocker to prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiovascular surgery
    • Solomon A.J., Greenberg M.D., Kilborn M.J., and Katz N.M. Amiodarone versus a beta-blocker to prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiovascular surgery. Am Heart J 142 (2001) 811-815
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 811-815
    • Solomon, A.J.1    Greenberg, M.D.2    Kilborn, M.J.3    Katz, N.M.4
  • 283
    • 0037986361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of sustained atrial tachycardia in dogs with rapid ventricular pacinginduced heart failure
    • Stambler B.S., Fenelon G., Shepard R.K., Clemo H.F., and Guiraudon C.M. Characterization of sustained atrial tachycardia in dogs with rapid ventricular pacinginduced heart failure. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 499-507
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 499-507
    • Stambler, B.S.1    Fenelon, G.2    Shepard, R.K.3    Clemo, H.F.4    Guiraudon, C.M.5
  • 284
    • 0036146466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on neurocognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Stanley T.O., Mackensen G.B., Grocott H.P., White W.D., Blumenthal J.A., Laskowitz D.T., et al. The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on neurocognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesth Analg 94 (2002) 290-295
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 290-295
    • Stanley, T.O.1    Mackensen, G.B.2    Grocott, H.P.3    White, W.D.4    Blumenthal, J.A.5    Laskowitz, D.T.6
  • 285
    • 27144457343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of oxidative membrane damage
    • Stark G. Functional consequences of oxidative membrane damage. J Membr Biol 205 (2005) 1-16
    • (2005) J Membr Biol , vol.205 , pp. 1-16
    • Stark, G.1
  • 286
    • 0027485424 scopus 로고
    • Value of the P-wave signal-averaged ECG for predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Steinberg J.S., Zelenkofske S., Wong S.C., Gelernt M., Sciacca R., and Menchavez E. Value of the P-wave signal-averaged ECG for predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Circulation 88 (1993) 2618-2622
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2618-2622
    • Steinberg, J.S.1    Zelenkofske, S.2    Wong, S.C.3    Gelernt, M.4    Sciacca, R.5    Menchavez, E.6
  • 287
    • 0036278202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low preoperative HSP70 atrial myocardial levels correlate significantly with high incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • St Rammos K., Koullias G.J., Hassan M.O., Argyrakis N.P., Voucharas C.G., Scarupa S.J., et al. Low preoperative HSP70 atrial myocardial levels correlate significantly with high incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Cardiovasc Surg 10 (2002) 228-232
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 228-232
    • St Rammos, K.1    Koullias, G.J.2    Hassan, M.O.3    Argyrakis, N.P.4    Voucharas, C.G.5    Scarupa, S.J.6
  • 288
    • 0027518244 scopus 로고
    • The calcium uptake of the rat heart sarcoplasmic reticulum is altered by dietary lipid
    • Taffet G.E., Pham T.T., Bick D.L., Entman M.L., Pownall H.J., and Bick R.J. The calcium uptake of the rat heart sarcoplasmic reticulum is altered by dietary lipid. J Membr Biol 131 (1993) 35-42
    • (1993) J Membr Biol , vol.131 , pp. 35-42
    • Taffet, G.E.1    Pham, T.T.2    Bick, D.L.3    Entman, M.L.4    Pownall, H.J.5    Bick, R.J.6
  • 289
    • 33646240042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of focal atrial activity characterized by endocardial mapping during atrial fibrillation
    • Takahashi Y., Hocini M., O'Neill M.D., Sanders P., Rotter M., Rostock T., et al. Sites of focal atrial activity characterized by endocardial mapping during atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 2005-2012
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2005-2012
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Hocini, M.2    O'Neill, M.D.3    Sanders, P.4    Rotter, M.5    Rostock, T.6
  • 290
    • 0032975613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors relating to left atrial enlargement in atrial fibrillation: chicken or the egg hypothesis
    • Thamilarasan M., and Klein A.L. Factors relating to left atrial enlargement in atrial fibrillation: chicken or the egg hypothesis. Am Heart J 137 (1999) 381-383
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 381-383
    • Thamilarasan, M.1    Klein, A.L.2
  • 291
    • 0037425770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomised controlled trial
    • Thies F., Garry J.M., Yaqoob P., Rerkasem K., Williams J., Shearman C.P., et al. Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361 9356 (2003) 477-485
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9356 , pp. 477-485
    • Thies, F.1    Garry, J.M.2    Yaqoob, P.3    Rerkasem, K.4    Williams, J.5    Shearman, C.P.6
  • 292
    • 33845382308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and neurohormonal predictors and consequences of the development of atrial fibrillation in dogs with chronic heart failure
    • Tisdale J.E., Borzak S., Sabbah H.N., Shimoyama H., and Goldstein S. Hemodynamic and neurohormonal predictors and consequences of the development of atrial fibrillation in dogs with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 12 (2006) 747-751
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 747-751
    • Tisdale, J.E.1    Borzak, S.2    Sabbah, H.N.3    Shimoyama, H.4    Goldstein, S.5
  • 293
    • 0029871896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Torre-Amione G., Kapadia S., Benedict C., Oral H., Young J.B., and Mann D.L. Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (1996) 1201-1206
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Torre-Amione, G.1    Kapadia, S.2    Benedict, C.3    Oral, H.4    Young, J.B.5    Mann, D.L.6
  • 294
    • 33747033118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Tselentakis E.V., Woodford E., Chandy J., Gaudette G.R., and Saltman A.E. Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of postoperative atrial fibrillation. J Surg Res 135 (2006) 68-75
    • (2006) J Surg Res , vol.135 , pp. 68-75
    • Tselentakis, E.V.1    Woodford, E.2    Chandy, J.3    Gaudette, G.R.4    Saltman, A.E.5
  • 295
    • 1542722283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pravastatin to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Tveit A., Grundtvig M., Gundersen T., Vanberg P., Semb A.G., Holt E., et al. Analysis of pravastatin to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 780-782
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 780-782
    • Tveit, A.1    Grundtvig, M.2    Gundersen, T.3    Vanberg, P.4    Semb, A.G.5    Holt, E.6
  • 296
    • 34547702735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive significance of plasma levels of interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Ucar H.I., Tok M., Atalar E., Dogan O.F., Oc M., Farsak B., et al. Predictive significance of plasma levels of interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. Heart Surg Forum 10 (2007) E131-E135
    • (2007) Heart Surg Forum , vol.10
    • Ucar, H.I.1    Tok, M.2    Atalar, E.3    Dogan, O.F.4    Oc, M.5    Farsak, B.6
  • 297
    • 0037337890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins reverse endothelial dysfunction through regulation of eNOS and NAD(P)H oxidase activities
    • Ulker S., McKeown P.P., and Bayraktutan U. Vitamins reverse endothelial dysfunction through regulation of eNOS and NAD(P)H oxidase activities. Hypertension 41 (2003) 534-539
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 534-539
    • Ulker, S.1    McKeown, P.P.2    Bayraktutan, U.3
  • 298
  • 299
    • 0346103777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes induced by ischemia and cardioplegia: a study employing cardiac microdialysis in pigs
    • Valen G., Owall A., Takeshima S., Goiny M., Ungerstedt U., and Vaage J. Metabolic changes induced by ischemia and cardioplegia: a study employing cardiac microdialysis in pigs. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 25 (2004) 69-75
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.25 , pp. 69-75
    • Valen, G.1    Owall, A.2    Takeshima, S.3    Goiny, M.4    Ungerstedt, U.5    Vaage, J.6
  • 304
    • 0028278137 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation-induced membrane structural alterations
    • van Ginkel G., and Sevanian A. Lipid peroxidation-induced membrane structural alterations. Methods Enzymol 233 (1994) 273-288
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.233 , pp. 273-288
    • van Ginkel, G.1    Sevanian, A.2
  • 306
    • 0037969739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of atrial fibrillation: a dream or a reality?
    • Van Wagoner D.R. Molecular basis of atrial fibrillation: a dream or a reality?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 667-669
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 667-669
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1
  • 307
    • 33947645422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent insights into the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation
    • Van Wagoner D.R. Recent insights into the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 19 (2007) 9-15
    • (2007) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 9-15
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1
  • 308
    • 12144288938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracic surgery: analysis of 2588 patients
    • Vaporciyan A.A., Correa A.M., Rice D.C., Roth J.A., Smythe W.R., Swisher S.G., et al. Risk factors associated with atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracic surgery: analysis of 2588 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127 (2004) 779-786
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 779-786
    • Vaporciyan, A.A.1    Correa, A.M.2    Rice, D.C.3    Roth, J.A.4    Smythe, W.R.5    Swisher, S.G.6
  • 311
    • 0036797815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • Vidaillet H., Granada J.F., Chyou P.H., Maassen K., Ortiz M., Pulido J.N., et al. A population-based study of mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter. Am J Med 113 (2002) 365-370
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 365-370
    • Vidaillet, H.1    Granada, J.F.2    Chyou, P.H.3    Maassen, K.4    Ortiz, M.5    Pulido, J.N.6
  • 313
    • 10744226725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Villareal R.P., Hariharan R., Liu B.C., Kar B., Lee V.V., Elayda M., et al. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 742-748
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 742-748
    • Villareal, R.P.1    Hariharan, R.2    Liu, B.C.3    Kar, B.4    Lee, V.V.5    Elayda, M.6
  • 314
    • 35348995408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning and postconditioning: innate cardioprotection from ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • Vinten-Johansen J., Zhao Z.Q., Jiang R., Zatta A.J., and Dobson G.P. Preconditioning and postconditioning: innate cardioprotection from ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Appl Physiol (2007) [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol
    • Vinten-Johansen, J.1    Zhao, Z.Q.2    Jiang, R.3    Zatta, A.J.4    Dobson, G.P.5
  • 315
    • 34247146483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel function in the absence of apoptosis in ventricular myocytes
    • 2+ channel function in the absence of apoptosis in ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 100 (2007) 1036-1044
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Viola, H.M.1    Arthur, P.G.2    Hool, L.C.3
  • 316
    • 0035337280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased myocardial GRP94 amounts during sustained atrial fibrillation: a protective response?
    • Vitadello M., Ausma J., Borgers M., Gambino A., Casarotto D.C., and Gorza L. Increased myocardial GRP94 amounts during sustained atrial fibrillation: a protective response?. Circulation 103 (2001) 2201-2206
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2201-2206
    • Vitadello, M.1    Ausma, J.2    Borgers, M.3    Gambino, A.4    Casarotto, D.C.5    Gorza, L.6
  • 317
    • 0037645445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease
    • von Schacky C. The role of omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 5 (2003) 139-145
    • (2003) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.5 , pp. 139-145
    • von Schacky, C.1
  • 318
    • 33846859980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease
    • von Schacky C. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 10 (2007) 129-135
    • (2007) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.10 , pp. 129-135
    • von Schacky, C.1
  • 319
    • 33845573084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids
    • von Schacky C., and Harris W.S. Cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. Cardiovasc Res 73 (2007) 310-315
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , pp. 310-315
    • von Schacky, C.1    Harris, W.S.2
  • 320
    • 0032850208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in myocardial injury: impact on cardiac surgical approach
    • Wan S., and Yim A.P. Cytokines in myocardial injury: impact on cardiac surgical approach. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 16 Suppl 1 (1999) S107-S111
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wan, S.1    Yim, A.P.2
  • 321
    • 0033653005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location and function of vitamin E in membranes (review)
    • Wang X., and Quinn P.J. The location and function of vitamin E in membranes (review). Mol Membr Biol 17 (2000) 143-156
    • (2000) Mol Membr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 143-156
    • Wang, X.1    Quinn, P.J.2
  • 322
    • 0037635434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: the Framingham heart study
    • Wang T.J., Larson M.G., Levy D., Vasan R.S., Leip E.P., Wolf P.A., et al. Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: the Framingham heart study. Circulation, 107 (2003) 2920-2925
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2920-2925
    • Wang, T.J.1    Larson, M.G.2    Levy, D.3    Vasan, R.S.4    Leip, E.P.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 323
    • 33747176302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium during ischemia
    • Wang M., Tsai B.M., Crisostomo P.R., and Meldrum D.R. Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium during ischemia. Circulation 114 (2006) I282-I289
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Wang, M.1    Tsai, B.M.2    Crisostomo, P.R.3    Meldrum, D.R.4
  • 324
    • 33747120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Fatty acids from fish or fish-oil supplements, but not alpha-linolenic acid, benefit cardiovascular disease outcomes in primary- and secondary-prevention studies: a systematic review
    • Wang C., Harris W.S., Chung M., Lichtenstein A.H., Balk E.M., Kupelnick B., et al. n-3 Fatty acids from fish or fish-oil supplements, but not alpha-linolenic acid, benefit cardiovascular disease outcomes in primary- and secondary-prevention studies: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 84 (2006) 5-17
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 5-17
    • Wang, C.1    Harris, W.S.2    Chung, M.3    Lichtenstein, A.H.4    Balk, E.M.5    Kupelnick, B.6
  • 325
    • 0035122832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of geranylgeranylation reduces angiotensin II-mediated free radical production in vascular smooth muscle cells: involvement of angiotensin AT1 receptor expression and Rac1 GTPase
    • Wassmann S., Laufs U., Bäumer A.T., Müller K., Konkol C., Sauer H., et al. Inhibition of geranylgeranylation reduces angiotensin II-mediated free radical production in vascular smooth muscle cells: involvement of angiotensin AT1 receptor expression and Rac1 GTPase. Mol Pharmacol 59 (2001) 646-654
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 646-654
    • Wassmann, S.1    Laufs, U.2    Bäumer, A.T.3    Müller, K.4    Konkol, C.5    Sauer, H.6
  • 326
    • 33644752794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
    • Watanabe E., Arakawa T., Uchiyama T., Kodama I., and Hishida H. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion. Int J Cardiol 108 (2006) 346-353
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 346-353
    • Watanabe, E.1    Arakawa, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3    Kodama, I.4    Hishida, H.5
  • 327
    • 3142676460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels predict postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Wazni O.M., Martin D.O., Marrouche N.F., Latif A.A., Ziada K., Shaaraoui M., et al. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels predict postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation 110 (2004) 124-127
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 124-127
    • Wazni, O.M.1    Martin, D.O.2    Marrouche, N.F.3    Latif, A.A.4    Ziada, K.5    Shaaraoui, M.6
  • 329
    • 0030813807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodeling due to atrial fibrillation in chronically instrumented conscious goats: roles of neurohumoral changes, ischemia, atrial stretch, and high rate of electrical activation
    • Wijffels M.C., Kirchhof C.J., Dorland R., Power J., and Allessie M.A. Electrical remodeling due to atrial fibrillation in chronically instrumented conscious goats: roles of neurohumoral changes, ischemia, atrial stretch, and high rate of electrical activation. Circulation 96 (1997) 3710-3720
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3710-3720
    • Wijffels, M.C.1    Kirchhof, C.J.2    Dorland, R.3    Power, J.4    Allessie, M.A.5
  • 330
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Arial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • Wijffels M.C., Kirchoff C.J., Dorland R., and Allessie M.A. Arial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 92 (1995) 1954-1968
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.C.1    Kirchoff, C.J.2    Dorland, R.3    Allessie, M.A.4
  • 331
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham study
    • Wolf P.A., Abbott R.D., and Kannel W.B. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham study. Stroke 22 (1991) 983-988
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 332
    • 0032516477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in myocardium of patients with congestive heart failure
    • Wong S.C., Fukuchi M., Melnyk P., Rodger I., and Giaid A. Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in myocardium of patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 98 (1998) 100-103
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 100-103
    • Wong, S.C.1    Fukuchi, M.2    Melnyk, P.3    Rodger, I.4    Giaid, A.5
  • 333
    • 32044434916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiarrhythmic effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: modulation of cardiac ion channels as a potential mechanism
    • Xiao Y.F., Sigg D.C., and Leaf A. The antiarrhythmic effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: modulation of cardiac ion channels as a potential mechanism. J Membr Biol 206 (2005) 141-154
    • (2005) J Membr Biol , vol.206 , pp. 141-154
    • Xiao, Y.F.1    Sigg, D.C.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 334
    • 0036675382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of magnesium on the endothelial function mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in coronary arteries during cardioplegic arrest in a porcine model
    • Yang Q., Liu Y.C., Zou W., Yim A.P., and He G.W. Protective effect of magnesium on the endothelial function mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in coronary arteries during cardioplegic arrest in a porcine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124 (2002) 361-370
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , pp. 361-370
    • Yang, Q.1    Liu, Y.C.2    Zou, W.3    Yim, A.P.4    He, G.W.5
  • 335
    • 42649089496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between heat-shock protein 70 gene polymorphisms and DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes among coke-oven workers
    • [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • Yang X., Yuan J., Sun J., Wang H., Liang H., Bai Y., et al. Association between heat-shock protein 70 gene polymorphisms and DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes among coke-oven workers. Mutat Res (2007, Sep 29) [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • (2007) Mutat Res
    • Yang, X.1    Yuan, J.2    Sun, J.3    Wang, H.4    Liang, H.5    Bai, Y.6
  • 336
    • 33846695151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Yared J.P., Bakri M.H., Erzurum S.C., Moravec C.S., Laskowski D.M., Van Wagoner D., et al. Effect of dexamethasone on atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 21 (2007) 68-75
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 68-75
    • Yared, J.P.1    Bakri, M.H.2    Erzurum, S.C.3    Moravec, C.S.4    Laskowski, D.M.5    Van Wagoner, D.6
  • 337
    • 1642364785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on oxidative stress in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension
    • Yasunari K., Maeda K., Nakamura M., Watanabe T., Yoshikawa J., and Asada A. Effects of carvedilol on oxidative stress in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Med 116 (2004) 460-465
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 460-465
    • Yasunari, K.1    Maeda, K.2    Nakamura, M.3    Watanabe, T.4    Yoshikawa, J.5    Asada, A.6
  • 338
    • 0034024355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting the ischaemic and reperfused myocardium in acute myocardial infarction: distant dream or near reality?
    • Yellon D.M., and Baxter G.F. Protecting the ischaemic and reperfused myocardium in acute myocardial infarction: distant dream or near reality?. Heart 83 (2000) 381-387
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 381-387
    • Yellon, D.M.1    Baxter, G.F.2
  • 339
    • 0025064367 scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative supraventricular arrhythmias in coronary bypass surgery
    • Yousif H., Davies G., and Oakley C.M. Peri-operative supraventricular arrhythmias in coronary bypass surgery. Int J Cardiol 26 (1990) 313-318
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 313-318
    • Yousif, H.1    Davies, G.2    Oakley, C.M.3
  • 340
    • 0034724433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a model for preoperative risk stratification
    • Zaman A.G., Archbold R.A., Helft G., Paul E.A., Curzen N.P., and Mills P.G. Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a model for preoperative risk stratification. Circulation 101 (2000) 1403-1408
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1403-1408
    • Zaman, A.G.1    Archbold, R.A.2    Helft, G.3    Paul, E.A.4    Curzen, N.P.5    Mills, P.G.6
  • 342
    • 0037406176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of antiarrhythmic therapy in the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation and the effect on hospital length of stay, costs, cerebrovascular accidents, and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Zimmer J., Pezzullo J., Choucair W., Southard J., Kokkinos P., Karasik P., et al. Meta-analysis of antiarrhythmic therapy in the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation and the effect on hospital length of stay, costs, cerebrovascular accidents, and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 91 (2003) 1137-1140
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Zimmer, J.1    Pezzullo, J.2    Choucair, W.3    Southard, J.4    Kokkinos, P.5    Karasik, P.6
  • 343
    • 0028344085 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of MDL 74,405, a cardioselective water soluble alpha tocopherol analogue, on the recovery of function of stunned myocardium in intact dogs
    • Zughaib M.E., Tang X.L., Schleman M., Jeroudi M.O., and Bolli R. Beneficial effects of MDL 74,405, a cardioselective water soluble alpha tocopherol analogue, on the recovery of function of stunned myocardium in intact dogs. Cardiovasc Res 28 (1994) 235-241
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 235-241
    • Zughaib, M.E.1    Tang, X.L.2    Schleman, M.3    Jeroudi, M.O.4    Bolli, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.