Cliff retreat and talus development at the caldera wall of Mount St. Helens: Computer simulation using a mathematical model

Geomorphology

Volumn 97, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 697-711

  Obanawa, Hiroyuki ^a   Matsukura, Yukinori ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

Author keywords

Cliff; Computer simulation; Mathematical model; St. Helens; Talus

Indexed keywords

CALDERA; CLIFF; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FORMATION MECHANISM; LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; NUMERICAL MODEL; SNOW ACCUMULATION; TALUS; TOPOGRAPHY; VOLCANIC ERUPTION; WEATHERING RATE;

CASCADE RANGE; MOUNT SAINT HELENS; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON [UNITED STATES];

EID: 42649090105     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.09.013     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bakker J.P., and Le Heux J.W.N. Theory on central rectilinear recession of slopes. I. Proceedings of the Section of Sciences / Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam 50 (1947) 959-966
2. Ballantyne C.K., and Eckford J.D. Characteristics and evolution of two relict talus slopes in Scotland. Scottish Geographical Magazine 100 (1984) 20-33
3. Bertran P., and Texier J.-P. Sedimentation processes and facies on a semi-vegetated talus, Lousteau, southwestern France. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24 (1999) 177-187
4. Caine N. A model for alpine talus slope development by slush avalanching. Journal of Geology 77 (1969) 92-100
5. Carson M.A. Angles of repose, angles of shearing resistance and angles of talus slopes. Earth Surface Processes 2 (1977) 363-380
6. Chandler R.J. The inclination of talus, arctic talus terraces, and other slopes composed of granular materials. Journal of Geology 81 (1973) 1-14
7. Crandell D.R., Mullineaux D.R., and Rubin M. Mount St. Helens volcano: recent and future behavior. Science 187 (1975) 438-441
8. Crittenden R., and Muhs D.R. Cliff-height and slope-angle relationships in a chronosequence of Quaternary marine terraces, San Clement Island, California. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Neue Folge 30 (1986) 291-301
9. Curry A.M., and Morris C.J. Lateglacial and Holocene talus slope development and rockwall retreat on Mynydd Du, UK. Geomorphology 58 (2004) 85-106
10. Decaulne A., and Saemundsson T. Geomorphic evidence for present-day snow-avalanche and debris-flow impact in the Icelandic Westfjords. Geomorphology 80 (2006) 80-93
11. Hall K. Evidence for freeze-thaw events and their implications for rock weathering in northern Canada. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29 (2004) 43-57
12. Hétu B., and Gray J.T. Effects of environmental change on scree slope development throughout the postglacial period in the Chic-Choc Mountains in the northern Gaspé Peninsula, Québec. Geomorphology 32 (2000) 335-355
13. Hutchinson J.N. A small-scale field check on the Fisher-Lehmann and Bakker-Le Heux cliff degradation models. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23 (1998) 913-926
14. Hutchinson J.N., and Stuart J.T. Analyses of the morphological changes with time, through denudation and siltation, in ditches of trapezoidal and triangular section. Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (2003) 797-808
15. Kirkby M.J., and Statham I. Surface stone movement and scree formation. Journal of Geology 83 (1975) 349-362
16. Kotarba A. Formation of high-mountain talus slopes related to debris-flow activity in the high Tatra Mountains. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 8 (1997) 191-204
17. Lehmann O. Morphologische theorie der verwitterung von steinschlagwänden. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 78 (1933) 83-126
18. Mills H.H. Temporal variation of mass-wasting activity in Mount St. Helens crater, Washington, U.S.A. indicated by seismic activity. Arctic and Alpine Research 23 (1991) 417-423
19. Mills H.H. Post-eruption erosion and deposition in the 1980 crater of Mount St Helens, Washington, determined from digital maps. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 17 (1992) 739-754
20. Obanawa H., and Matsukura Y. Mathematical modeling of talus development. Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 1461-1478
21. Onda Y., and Matsukura Y. Mechanism for the instability of slopes composed of granular materials. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22 (1997) 401-411
22. Pérez F.L. The movement of debris on a high Andean talus. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Neue Folge 32 (1988) 77-99
23. Pérez F.L. Talus movement in the high equatorial Andes: a synthesis of ten years of data. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4 (1993) 199-215
24. Sass O., and Krautblatter M. Debris flow-dominated and rockfall-dominated talus slopes: Genetic models derived from GPR measurements. Geomorphology 86 (2007) 176-192
25. Sass O., and Wollny K. Investigations regarding alpine talus slopes using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) in the Bavarian Alps, Germany. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (2001) 1071-1086
26. Scheidegger A.E. Mathematical models of slope development. Geological Society of America Bulletin 72 (1961) 37-50
27. Scheidegger A.E. Some modifications of the slope development problem. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 7 (1962) 40-53
28. Statham I. A scree slope rockfall model. Earth Surface Processes 1 (1976) 43-62
29. Suzuki T., and Nakanishi A. Rates of decline of fluvial terrace scarps in the Chichibu basin, Japan. Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union 11 (1990) 117-149
30. Suzuki T., Nakanishi A., and Tsurukai T. A quantitative empirical model of slope evolution through geologic time, inferred from changes in height-ratios and angles of segments of fluvial terrace scarps in the Chichibu basin, Japan. Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union 12 (1991) 319-334
31. United States Weather Bureau. Climatological data annual summary, Washington 1979 (1980), National Climatic Center, Ashville, N. C 19p