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Volumn 59, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 30-47

Liberty, equality, posterity?: Some archival lessons from the case of the french revolution

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EID: 42649084446     PISSN: 03609081     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.17723/aarc.59.1.an67076131u104kj     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
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    • Charles Kecskemeti, "The Professional Culture of the Archivist," American Archivist 50 (Summer 1987): 412.
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  • 5
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    • La revolution francaise et les archives departementales
    • Leon Delessard, "La Revolution Francaise et les Archives Departementales," Memoires de I'Academie des sciences, arts et belles lettres de Dijon (1944), 167. This and all other unascribed translations in the text are the author's original versions, prepared for this paper.
    • (1944) Memoires de i'Academie des Sciences, Arts et Belles Lettres de Dijon , pp. 167
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    • La bibliotheque est en feu: Reveries autour du livre
    • Michel Delon, "La bibliotheque est en feu: Reveries autour du livre," Bulletin des Bibliotheques de France 34, no. 2-3 (1989): 120.
    • (1989) Bulletin des Bibliotheques de France , vol.34 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 120
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  • 7
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    • La phase cruciale de l'histore des archives: La constitution des depots d'archives et la naissance de l'archivistique, XVIe-debut du XIXe siecle
    • 'Robert-Henri Bautier, "La phase cruciale de l'histore des archives: la constitution des depots d'archives et la naissance de l'archivistique, XVIe-debut du XIXe siecle," Archivum 18 (1968): 139-49;
    • (1968) Archivum , vol.18 , pp. 139-149
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  • 8
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    • La notion traditionnelle des titres et les origines de la legislation revolutionnaire sur les archives: La loi du 7 September 1790
    • Amedee Outrey has written several legally and historically oriented articles, including: "La notion traditionnelle des titres et les origines de la legislation revolutionnaire sur les archives: La loi du 7 September 1790," Revue historique de droit frangais et etranger (1955): 438-63
    • (1955) Revue Historique de Droit Frangais et Etranger , pp. 438-463
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    • and "Sur la notion d'archives en France, a la fin du XVIIIe siecle," Revue historique de droit frangais et etranger (1953): 277-86;
    • (1953) Revue Historique de Droit Frangais et Etranger , pp. 277-286
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    • La Revolution francaise: Deni de memoire ou deni de droit?
    • April-June
    • Vida Azimi, "La Revolution francaise: deni de memoire ou deni de droit?" Revue historique de droit frangais et etranger 68, n.2 (April-June 1990): 157-78;
    • (1990) Revue Historique de Droit Frangais et Etranger , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-178
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    • Archives and the french revolution
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    • Carl Lokke, "Archives and the French Revolution," American Archivist 31 (March 1968): 23-31;
    • (1968) American Archivist , vol.31 , pp. 23-31
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    • Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang
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    • Paris: Panckoucke
    • Armand Gaston Camus, "Memoire sur les depots de chartes, titres, registres, documents et autres papiers qui existaient dans le departement de la Seine, et sur leur etat a l'epoque du ler Janvier 1789, sur les revolutions qu'ils ont eprouvees et sur leur etat au ler nivose de l'an VI," in Felix Ravaisson, Rapport adresse a S. Exc. le ministre d'Etat au nom de la commission institute le 22 avril 1861 (Paris: Panckoucke, 1862), 322.
    • (1862) Rapport Adresse A S. Exc. le Ministre d'Etat Au Nom de la Commission Institute le 22 Avril 1861 , pp. 322
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  • 20
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    • Geneva: Megoriotis
    • '"Article 6 of the law proclaims that any holders of feudal titles are "required to deposit them within three months at the local clerk's office. Those deposited before August 10 will be burned that very day in the presence of the general Communal Council and citizens; the rest will be burned three months later." Cited in Henri Bordier, Les Archives de la France (1855; reprint Geneva: Megoriotis, 1978), 327.
    • (1855) Les Archives de la France , pp. 327
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    • Le vandalisme revolutionnaire: Les archives pendant la Revolution francaise
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    • "Cited in Edgard Boutaric, "Le vandalisme revolutionnaire: les archives pendant la Revolution francaise," Revue des questions historiques 12 (October 1872): 350.
    • (1872) Revue des Questions Historiques , vol.12 , pp. 350
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    • Vandalisme revolutionnaire' et protection du patrimoine pendant la Revolution francaise: Pour une enquete rationale
    • edited by Simone Bernard-Griffiths, Marie-Claude Chemin, and Jean Ehrard (Paris: Universitas)
    • Annie Regond, " 'Vandalisme revolutionnaire' et protection du patrimoine pendant la Revolution francaise: pour une enquete rationale," in Revolution francaise et "vandalisme revolutionnaire" edited by Simone Bernard-Griffiths, Marie-Claude Chemin, and Jean Ehrard (Paris: Universitas, 1992), 131.
    • (1992) Revolution Francaise et "vandalisme Revolutionnaire" , pp. 131
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    • translated by Jonathan Mandelbaum, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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    • Vandalisme et anti-vandalisme du pouvoir politique de 1789 a 1795
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    • Paul Gerbod, "Vandalisme et anti-vandalisme du pouvoir politique de 1789 a 1795," in Bernard et al., Revolution francaise et "vandalisme revolutionnaire," 295.
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    • We might additionally note that the Marquis' family history certainly must have contributed to his hostility regarding the Revolution: His father, Alexandre-Louis-Joseph, had been forced to flee to England during this period and eventually served in the Austrian Army, while his grandfather, Jean- Joseph, was arrested and guillotined during the Terror. (See La Grande Encyclopedie at Laborde," v. 21, 688.)
    • La Grande Encyclopedie at Laborde , vol.21 , pp. 688
  • 33
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    • Boutaric, "Le vandalisme revolutionnaire," 334. The extent of de Laborde's partisanship may be clearly seen in passages such as the following: All were swept up in the spirit of the rights of man and the conquests of civil liberty; the old regime was shouted down, all our history vilified; France, throwing off her garment which she deemed too worn, claimed to be starting a new sort of humanity, superior to the preceding sort, and which had need of neither experience nor tradition. Archives suffered in this explosion of spirits; they had no importance and offered no interest simply because they conserved the laws and traditions of another time. So the old regime was abhorred, none wished to learn from it; and, the better to destroy it, it was resolved to destroy anything which might call it to mind."
    • Le Vandalisme Revolutionnaire , pp. 334
    • Boutaric1
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    • Giry, "Archives," 740. Giry objects that many private and religious archives had been overlooked in this census and that we can, "without exaggeration, place at over 10,000 the number of archives in France at the end of the Ancien Regime.'' This is a figure repeated by Langlois
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    • AP, v. 8, 302-3.
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    • Outrey, "La notion traditionnelle," 444. De Laborde takes a characteristically less charitable view of the new archivist: "The functions [of the office] were few, and well within his abilities"
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  • 40
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    • (Les Archives de la France, 5- 6); "his exile [in an Austrian prison] had suggested to him no new or reasonable ideas regarding the organization of archives, he understood them no better than before his departure"
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    • AP, v. 18, 652.
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    • "AP, v. 92, 177-82.
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    • Bordier, Les Inventaires des Archives de I 'Empire, 4. Nancy Bartlett's article on the origins of' 'Respect des Fonds" again provides a more thorough discussion of the history of the principle of provenance and of de Laborde and Bordier's roles in its development.
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    • Vandalism
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    • The symbolic significance of archives
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    • "James M. O'Toole, "The Symbolic Significance of Archives," American Archivist 56 (Spring 1993): 238.
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    • To remember and forget: Archives, memory, and culture
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    • Aspects of this issue have also been explored by Kenneth Foote (see, for example, "To Remember and Forget: Archives, Memory, and Culture," American Archivist 53 (Summer 1990): 378-92), but Nora's discussion remains more general and, I believe, provides a broader basis for reflection.
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    • Nora, "Between Memory and History," 8. I shall leave aside, as does Nora, the question of when, exactly, the "modern" era can be said to start.
    • Between Memory and History , pp. 8
    • Nora1


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