메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 413-436

Does unemployment increase crime? Evidence from U.S. data 1974-2000

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRIME; ESTIMATION METHOD; MANUFACTURING; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; REAL EXCHANGE RATE; UNEMPLOYMENT;

EID: 42549140667     PISSN: 0022166X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3368/jhr.43.2.413     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (176)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0039938668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Aggregate Burden of Crime
    • Anderson, David. 1999. "The Aggregate Burden of Crime." Journal of Law and Economics 42(2):611-42.
    • (1999) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 611-642
    • Anderson, D.1
  • 2
    • 0040332008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiment
    • Angrist, Joshua, and Alan Krueger. 2001. "Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiment." Journal of Economic Perspective 15(4):69-85.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Perspective , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-85
    • Angrist, J.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 3
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach
    • Becker, Gary. 1968. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach." Journal of Political Economy 76(2):169-217.
    • (1968) Journal of Political Economy , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker1    Gary2
  • 4
    • 85036913914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belman, Dale, and Thea Lee. 1995. International Trade and the Performance of U.S. Labor Markets. In U.S. Trade Policy and Global Growth, ed. Robert Blecker, 61-107. Armonk, New York: ME Sharpe.
    • Belman, Dale, and Thea Lee. 1995. "International Trade and the Performance of U.S. Labor Markets." In U.S. Trade Policy and Global Growth, ed. Robert Blecker, 61-107. Armonk, New York: ME Sharpe.
  • 6
    • 0012645872 scopus 로고
    • United States Manufacturing and the Real Exchange Rate
    • ed. R. Marston. Chicago, III, University of Chicago Press
    • Branson, William, and James Love. 1988. "United States Manufacturing and the Real Exchange Rate." In Misalignment of Exchange Rates: Effects on Trade and Industry, ed. R. Marston. Chicago, III.: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1988) Misalignment of Exchange Rates: Effects on Trade and Industry
    • Branson, W.1    Love, J.2
  • 7
    • 84871768280 scopus 로고
    • Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak
    • Bound, John, David Jaeger, and Regina Baker. 1995. "Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak." Journal of the American Statistical Association 90(430):443-50.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.90 , Issue.430 , pp. 443-450
    • Bound, J.1    Jaeger, D.2    Baker, R.3
  • 8
    • 0031837859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An International Comparison of Employment Adjustment to Exchange Rate Fluctuations
    • Burgess, Simon, and Michael Knetter. 1998. "An International Comparison of Employment Adjustment to Exchange Rate Fluctuations." Review of International Economics 6(1): 151-63.
    • (1998) Review of International Economics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-163
    • Burgess, S.1    Knetter, M.2
  • 9
    • 0242523546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor Market and Crime
    • ed. James Wilson, and Joan Petersilia. San Francisco, Calif, ICS Press
    • Bushway, Shawn, and Peter Reuter. 2002. "Labor Market and Crime." In Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control, ed. James Wilson, and Joan Petersilia. San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press.
    • (2002) Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control
    • Bushway, S.1    Reuter, P.2
  • 10
    • 0032398238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-city Evidence on the Relationship between Immigration and Crime
    • Butcher, Kristin and Ann Piehl. 1998. "Cross-city Evidence on the Relationship between Immigration and Crime." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 17(3):457-93.
    • (1998) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-493
    • Butcher, K.1    Piehl, A.2
  • 11
    • 0347512638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment, Pass-through and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Comparison
    • Campa, Jose, and Linda Goldberg. 1999. "Investment, Pass-through and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Comparison." International Economic Review 40(2):287-314.
    • (1999) International Economic Review , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-314
    • Campa, J.1    Goldberg, L.2
  • 12
    • 0035593091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment versus Wage Adjustment and the U.S. Dollar
    • Campa, Jose, and Linda Goldberg. 2001. "Employment versus Wage Adjustment and the U.S. Dollar." Review of Economics and Statistics 83(3):477-89.
    • (2001) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-489
    • Campa, J.1    Goldberg, L.2
  • 13
    • 84935919770 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence
    • Chiricos, Theodore. 1987. "Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence." Social Problems 34(2):187-212.
    • (1987) Social Problems , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-212
    • Chiricos, T.1
  • 14
    • 0031468952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Real Exchange Rate and U.S. Manufacturing Profits: A Theoretical Framework with Some Empirical Support
    • Clarida, Richard. 1997. "The Real Exchange Rate and U.S. Manufacturing Profits: A Theoretical Framework with Some Empirical Support." International Journal of Finance and Economics 2(3):177-88.
    • (1997) International Journal of Finance and Economics , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • Clarida, R.1
  • 15
    • 0010298166 scopus 로고
    • Crime and the Business Cycle
    • Cook, Philip, and Gary Zarkin. 1985. "Crime and the Business Cycle." Journal of Legal Studies 14(1):115-28.
    • (1985) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-128
    • Cook, P.1    Zarkin, G.2
  • 16
    • 20744435606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrots, Sticks and Broken Windows
    • Corman, Hope, and Naci Mocan. 2005. "Carrots, Sticks and Broken Windows." Journal of Law and Economics 48(1):235-66.
    • (2005) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-266
    • Corman, H.1    Mocan, N.2
  • 17
    • 0033465305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crimes, Urban Flight and the Consequences for Cities
    • Cullen, Julie, and Steven Levitt. 1999. "Crimes, Urban Flight and the Consequences for Cities." Review of Economics and Statistics 81(2):159-69.
    • (1999) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Cullen, J.1    Levitt, S.2
  • 18
    • 0344585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother's Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from College Opening
    • Currie, Janet, and Enrico Moretti. 2003. "Mother's Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from College Opening." Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4):1495-532.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1495-1532
    • Currie, J.1    Moretti, E.2
  • 19
    • 85036951833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis, Steven, and John Haltiwanger. 1999. NBER Working Paper No.7095. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau for Economic Research.
    • Davis, Steven, and John Haltiwanger. 1999. " NBER Working Paper No.7095. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau for Economic Research.
  • 22
    • 0000577656 scopus 로고
    • Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation
    • Ehrlich, Isaac. 1973. "Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation." Journal of Political Economy 81(3):521-65.
    • (1973) Journal of Political Economy , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-565
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 23
    • 0001774777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors of Crime in Germany. Evidence from Panel Data of the German States
    • Entorf, Horst, and Hannes Spengler. 2000. "Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors of Crime in Germany. Evidence from Panel Data of the German States." International Review of Law and Economics 20(1:75-106.
    • (2000) International Review of Law and Economics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-106
    • Entorf, H.1    Spengler, H.2
  • 24
    • 0000433678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Higher Cigarette Taxes Improve Birth Outcomes?
    • Evans, William, and Jeanne Ringel. 1999. "Can Higher Cigarette Taxes Improve Birth Outcomes?" Journal of Public Economics 72(1):135-54.
    • (1999) Journal of Public Economics , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-154
    • Evans, W.1    Ringel, J.2
  • 25
    • 0001264220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Unilateral Divorce Raise Divorce Rates? Evidences from Panel Data
    • Friedberg, Leora. 1997. "Did Unilateral Divorce Raise Divorce Rates? Evidences from Panel Data." American Economic Review 88(3):608-27.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 608-627
    • Friedberg, L.1
  • 26
    • 0011678516 scopus 로고
    • ne Labor Market
    • ed, and, San Francisco, Calif, ICS Press
    • Freeman, Richard. 1995. "ne Labor Market." In Crime, ed. James Wilson, and Joan Petersilia, 171-92. San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press.
    • (1995) Crime , pp. 171-192
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 27
    • 0002596121 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of New Unionization on Wages and Working Conditions
    • Freeman, Richard, and Morris Kleiner. 1990. "The Impact of New Unionization on Wages and Working Conditions." Journal of Labor Economics 8(1), Part 2: S8-S25.
    • (1990) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.8 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Freeman, R.1    Kleiner, M.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0027708446 scopus 로고
    • Exchange Rates and Investment in United States Industry
    • Goldberg, Linda. 1993. "Exchange Rates and Investment in United States Industry." Review of Economics and Statistics 75(4):575-88.
    • (1993) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-588
    • Goldberg, L.1
  • 31
    • 0012747599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange Rates and Local Labor Markets
    • ed. Robert Feenstra. Chicago, III, University of Chicago Press
    • Goldberg, Linda, and Joseph Tracy. 2000. "Exchange Rates and Local Labor Markets." In The Impact of International Trade on Wages, ed. Robert Feenstra. Chicago, III.: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) The Impact of International Trade on Wages
    • Goldberg, L.1    Tracy, J.2
  • 32
    • 0036109126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime Rate and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the U.S.: 1979-1997
    • Gould, Eric, Bruce Weinberg, and David Mustard. 2002. "Crime Rate and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the U.S.: 1979-1997." Review of Economics and Statistics 84(1):45-61.
    • (2002) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • Gould, E.1    Weinberg, B.2    Mustard, D.3
  • 33
    • 0040248456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange Rates, Job Creation, and Job Destruction
    • ed. Ben Bemanke, and Julio Rotemberg. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press
    • Gourinchas, Pierre. 1998. "Exchange Rates, Job Creation, and Job Destruction." In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, ed. Ben Bemanke, and Julio Rotemberg. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    • (1998) NBER Macroeconomics Annual
    • Gourinchas, P.1
  • 34
    • 0032334678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Wage and Youth Crime
    • Grogger, Jeff. 1998. "Market Wage and Youth Crime." Journal of Labor Economics 16(4):756-91.
    • (1998) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 756-791
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 35
    • 84927063291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Economic Model of Recent Trends in Violent Crime
    • ed. Alfred Blumstein, and Joel Wallman, Cambridge, Mass, Cambridge University Press
    • Grogger, Jeff. 2000. "An Economic Model of Recent Trends in Violent Crime." In The Crime Drop in America, ed. Alfred Blumstein, and Joel Wallman, 266-87. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) The Crime Drop in America , pp. 266-287
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 36
    • 0034363194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Crack Cocaine and the Rise in Urban Crime Rates
    • Grogger, Jeff, and Michael Willis. 2000. "The Emergence of Crack Cocaine and the Rise in Urban Crime Rates." Review of Economics and Statistics 82(4):519-29.
    • (2000) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-529
    • Grogger, J.1    Willis, M.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 85036948282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kletzer, Lori. 2000. Trade and Job Losses in U.S. Manufacturing, 1979-1994. In The Impact of International Trade on Wages, ed. Robert Feenstra. Chicago, III.: University of Chicago Press.
    • Kletzer, Lori. 2000. "Trade and Job Losses in U.S. Manufacturing, 1979-1994." In The Impact of International Trade on Wages, ed. Robert Feenstra. Chicago, III.: University of Chicago Press.
  • 39
    • 0000328235 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment in Britain
    • Layard, Richard, and Steven Nickell. 1986. "Unemployment in Britain." Economica 53(Supplement): S121-170.
    • (1986) Economica , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.EMENT
    • Layard, R.1    Nickell, S.2
  • 40
    • 0003685002 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, III, University of Chicago Press
    • Lewis, Gregg. 1985. Union Relative Wage Effect. Chicago, III.: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1985) Union Relative Wage Effect
    • Lewis, G.1
  • 41
    • 0039863974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rate: Evidence From Prison Overcrowding Litigation
    • Levitt, Steven. 1996. "The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rate: Evidence From Prison Overcrowding Litigation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(2):319-51.
    • (1996) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-351
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 42
    • 0000344710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime
    • Levitt, Steven. 1997. "Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime." American Economic Review 87(3):270-90.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-290
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 43
    • 0032416958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile Crime and Punishment
    • Levitt, Steven. 1998. "Juvenile Crime and Punishment." Journal of Political Economy 106(6):1156-85.
    • (1998) Journal of Political Economy , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1156-1185
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 44
    • 0035729322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative Strategies for Identifying the Link between Unemployment and Crime
    • Levitt, Steven. 2001. "Alternative Strategies for Identifying the Link between Unemployment and Crime," Journal of Quantitative Criminology 17(4):377-90.
    • (2001) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-390
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 45
    • 15544375698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do
    • Levitt, Steven. 2004. "Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not." Journal of Economic Perspective 18(1):163-90.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Perspective , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-190
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 46
    • 42549085659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Unemployment Increase Crime? Evidence from County Data of Taiwan 1978-2003 (In Chinese)
    • Lin, Ming-Jen. 2006. "Does Unemployment Increase Crime? Evidence from County Data of Taiwan 1978-2003 (In Chinese)." Taiwan Economic Review 34(4):445-83.
    • (2006) Taiwan Economic Review , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-483
    • Lin, M.-J.1
  • 48
    • 11844296640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and Economic Incentives
    • Machin, Steve, and Costas Meghir. 2004. "Crime and Economic Incentives." Journal of Human Resources 39(4):958-79.
    • (2004) Journal of Human Resources , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 958-979
    • Machin, S.1    Meghir, C.2
  • 49
    • 42549126865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Levels, Crime Rates and Specification Problems
    • Marvell, Thomas, and Carlisle Moddy. 1996. "Police Levels, Crime Rates and Specification Problems" Criminology 24(3):606-46.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-646
    • Marvell, T.1    Moddy, C.2
  • 51
    • 24644444838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and Crime: New Evidence for an Old Question
    • Papps, Kerry, and Rainer Winkelmann. 2002. "Unemployment and Crime: New Evidence for an Old Question." New Zealand Economic Papers 34(2):53-72.
    • (2002) New Zealand Economic Papers , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-72
    • Papps, K.1    Winkelmann, R.2
  • 52
    • 0007530813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Conditions, Work and Crime
    • ed. Michael Thorny. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Piehl, Anne. 1998. "Economic Conditions, Work and Crime." In Handbook of Crime and Punishment, ed. Michael Thorny. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Handbook of Crime and Punishment
    • Piehl, A.1
  • 53
    • 0039923085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime
    • Raphael, Steven, and Rudolf Winter-Ember. 2001. "Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime." Journal of Law and Economics 44(1):259-83.
    • (2001) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-283
    • Raphael, S.1    Winter-Ember, R.2
  • 54
    • 0027086654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revenga, Ana. 1992. Exporting Jobs? The Impact of Import Competition on Employment and Wages in U.S. Manufacturing. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(1):255-84. Ruhm, Cristopher. 1995. Economic Conditions and Alcohol Problems. Journal of Health Economics 14(5):583-603.
    • Revenga, Ana. 1992. "Exporting Jobs? The Impact of Import Competition on Employment and Wages in U.S. Manufacturing." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(1):255-84. Ruhm, Cristopher. 1995. "Economic Conditions and Alcohol Problems." Journal of Health Economics 14(5):583-603.
  • 55
    • 0039012005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Recessions Good for Your Health?
    • Revenga, Ana. 2000. "Are Recessions Good for Your Health?" Quarterly Journal of Economics 115(2):617-750
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 617-750
    • Revenga, A.1
  • 57
    • 0346307687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
    • Staiger, Douglas, and James Stock. 1997. "Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments." Econometrica 65(3):557-86.
    • (1997) Econometrica , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-586
    • Staiger, D.1    Stock, J.2
  • 60
    • 0003405496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Energy. Website
    • Annual Energy Review (various issues). U.S. Department of Energy. Website: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/contents.html
    • Annual Energy Review (various issues)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.