Imaging atomic Stark spectra

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 61, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 63405-63401

  Pisharody, S N ^a   Zeibel, J G ^a   Jones, R R ^a  

^a University of Virginia   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC PHYSICS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; HYDROGEN; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; QUANTUM THEORY;

ATOMIC STARK SPECTRA; EXCITATION ENERGY; PHOTOABSORPTION SPECTRA; RECURRENCE STRENGTH; RYDBERG SERIES; SCALE RECURRENCE MAPS;

SODIUM;

EID: 4244070301     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063405     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. T.P. Hezel, C.E. Burkhardt, M. Ciocca, L.-W. He, and J.J. Leventhal, Am. J. Phys. 60, 329 “1992”; T.P. Hezel, C.E. Burkhardt, M. Ciocca, and J.J. Leventhal, ibid. 60, 324 “1992”.
2. T.P. Hezel, C.E. Burkhardt, M. Ciocca, L.-W. He, and J.J. Leventhal, Am. J. Phys. 60, 329 “1992”; T.P. Hezel, C.E. Burkhardt, M. Ciocca, and J.J. Leventhal, ibid. 60, 324 “1992”.
3. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
4. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
5. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
6. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
7. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
8. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
9. T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 366 “1975”; T.F. Gallagher, L.M. Humphrey, R.M. Hill, and S.A. Edelstein, ibid. 37, 1465 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, R.R. Freeman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 36, 788 “1976”; M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 41, 103 “1978”; M.L. Zimmerman, T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, J. Phys. B 11, L11 “1978”; W.E. Cooke and T.F. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1226 “1978”; T.H. Jeys, G.W. Foltz, K.A. Smith, E.J. Beiting, F.G. Kellert, F.B. Dunning, and R.F. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 390 “1980”.
10. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
11. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
12. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
13. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
14. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
15. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
16. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
17. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
18. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
19. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
20. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
21. L.D. Noordam, A. ten Wolde, A. Lagendijk, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6999 “1989”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, J.H. Hoogenraad, W.J. van der Zande, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 344 “1993”; B. Broers, J.F. Christian, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2498 “1994”; G.M. Lankhuijzen and L.D. Noordam, ibid. 52, 2016 “1995”; Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1784 “1996”; J. Wals and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell, J. Phys. B 30, 941 “1997”; M.T. Frey, F.B. Dunning, C.O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdorfer, Phys. Rev. A 55, R865 “1997”; C. Raman, T.C. Weinacht, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 55, R3995 “1997”; M.L. Naudeau, C.I. Sukenik, and P.H. Bucksbaum, ibid. 56, 636 “1997”; G.M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 “1997”; T.J. Bensky, M.B. Campbell, and R.R. Jones, ibid. 81, 3112 “1998”; M.B. Campbell, T.J. Bensky, and R.R. Jones, Phys. Rev. A 59, R4117 “1999”.
22. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
23. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
24. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
25. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
26. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
27. H.A. Bethe and E.E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms “Plenum, New York, 1977”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. A 24, 2491 “1981”; J.R. Rubbmark, M.M. Kash, M.G. Littman, and D. Kleppner, ibid. 23, 3107 “1981”; D.A. Harmin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 128 “1982”; Phys. Rev. A 26, 2656 “1982”; F. Rohicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4154 “1996”.
28. M. Courtney, N. Spellmeyer, H. Jiao, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. A 51, 3604 “1995”.
29. M.L. Zimmerman, M.G. Littman, M.M. Kash, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. A 20, 2251 “1979”.
30. U. Eichmann, K. Richter, D. Wintgen, and W. Sandner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2438 “1988”.
31. J. Gao and J.B. Delos, Phys. Rev. A 49, 869 “1994”.
32. M. Courtney, H. Jiao, N. Spellmeyer, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1340 “1994”; M. Courtney, H. Jiao, N. Spellmeyer, D. Kleppner, J. Gao, and J.B. Delos, ibid. 74, 1538 “1995”.
33. M. Courtney, H. Jiao, N. Spellmeyer, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1340 “1994”; M. Courtney, H. Jiao, N. Spellmeyer, D. Kleppner, J. Gao, and J.B. Delos, ibid. 74, 1538 “1995”.
34. G.J. Kuik, A. Kips, W. Vassen, and W. Hogervorst, J. Phys. B 29, 2159 “1996”; A. Kips, W. Vassen, W. Hogervorst, and P.A. Dando, Phys. Rev. A 58, 3043 “1998”.
35. G.J. Kuik, A. Kips, W. Vassen, and W. Hogervorst, J. Phys. B 29, 2159 “1996”; A. Kips, W. Vassen, W. Hogervorst, and P.A. Dando, Phys. Rev. A 58, 3043 “1998”.
36. A. Kips, W. Vassen, and W. Hogervorst, Phys. Rev. A 59, 2948 “1999”.
37. M.L. Keeler and T.J. Morgan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5726 “1998”; Phys. Rev. A 59, 4559 “1999”.
38. M.L. Keeler and T.J. Morgan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5726 “1998”; Phys. Rev. A 59, 4559 “1999”.
39. J.A. Shaw and F. Robicheaux, Phys. Rev. A 58, 1910 “1998”.
40. F. Robicheaux and J. Shaw, Phys. Rev. A 58, 1043 “1998”.
41. A.D. Peters, C. Jaffe, and J.B. Delos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2825 “1994”; P.A. Dando, T.S. Monteiro, and S.M. Owen, ibid. 80, 2797 “1998”.
42. A.D. Peters, C. Jaffe, and J.B. Delos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2825 “1994”; P.A. Dando, T.S. Monteiro, and S.M. Owen, ibid. 80, 2797 “1998”.
43. M.G. Littman, Opt. Lett. 3, 128 “1978”; M.G. Littman and H.J. Metcalf, Appl. Opt. 7, 224 “1978”.
44. M.G. Littman, Opt. Lett. 3, 128 “1978”; M.G. Littman and H.J. Metcalf, Appl. Opt. 7, 224 “1978”.
45. J. Shaw “private communication”.