메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 063805-063801

Quantized mode of a leaky cavity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LASER RESONATORS; LASER THEORY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; QUANTUM OPTICS; QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 4243890562     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.62.063805     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (98)
  • 3
    • 0003434416 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, Chaps. 14-22
    • A. E. Siegman, Lasers (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987), Chaps. 14-22.
    • (1987) Lasers
    • Siegman, A.E.1
  • 4
    • 0003861634 scopus 로고
    • A. G. Fox and T. Li, Proc. IRE 48, 1904 (1960); Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40, 453 (1961).
    • (1960) Proc. IRE , vol.48 , pp. 1904
    • Fox, A.G.1    Li, T.2
  • 5
    • 33748656632 scopus 로고
    • A. G. Fox and T. Li, Proc. IRE 48, 1904 (1960); Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40, 453 (1961).
    • (1961) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.40 , pp. 453
  • 9
    • 0001518506 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1973) Phys. Rev. A , vol.7 , pp. 1788
    • Lang, R.1    Scully, M.O.2    Lamb W.E., Jr.3
  • 10
    • 0015741944 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1973) Opt. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 331
    • Lang, R.1    Scully, M.O.2
  • 11
    • 0000261350 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. A , vol.12 , pp. 148
    • Ujihara, K.1
  • 12
    • 0005488287 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1984) Opt. Acta , vol.31 , pp. 39
    • Baseia, B.1    Nussenzveig, H.M.2
  • 13
    • 84947139217 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1987) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.34 , pp. 227
    • Ley, M.1    Loudon, R.2
  • 14
    • 0001669591 scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 369
    • Gea-Banacloche, J.1    Lu, N.2    Pedrotti, L.M.3    Prasad, S.4    Scully, M.O.5    Wódkiewicz, K.6
  • 15
    • 0000777508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. A , vol.53 , pp. 3587
    • Dutra, S.M.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 16
    • 0032091827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Lang, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1788 (1973); R. Lang and M. O. Scully, Opt. Commun. 9, 331 (1973); K. Ujihara, Phys. Rev. A 12, 148 (1975); B. Baseia and H. M. Nussenzveig, Opt. Acta 31, 39 (1984); M. Ley and R. Loudon, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 227 (1987); J. Gea-Banacloche, N. Lu, L. M. Pedrotti, S. Prasad, M. O. Scully, and K. Wódkiewicz, Phys. Rev. A 41, 369 (1990); S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight, ibid. 53, 3587 (1996); B. J. Dalton, M. Babiker, and P. L. Knight, Opt. Commun. 152, 36 (1998).
    • (1998) Opt. Commun. , vol.152 , pp. 36
    • Dalton, B.J.1    Babiker, M.2    Knight, P.L.3
  • 17
    • 6244301343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 543
    • Knöll, L.1    Vogel, W.2    Welsch, D.G.3
  • 18
    • 0027002330 scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1992) Prog. Quantum Electron. , vol.16 , pp. 135
    • Knöll, L.1    Welsch, D.-G.2
  • 19
    • 6244301343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Chap. 8
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1994) Lectures on Quantum Optics
    • Vogel, W.1    Welsch, D.-G.2
  • 20
    • 0001969647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. A , vol.53 , pp. 1791
    • Van Der Plank, R.W.F.1    Suttorp, L.G.2
  • 21
    • 6244301343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1997)
    • Van Der Plank, R.W.F.1
  • 22
    • 0001322824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. A , vol.54 , pp. 3592
    • Garraway, B.M.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 23
    • 0001633729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. A , vol.55 , pp. 2290
    • Garraway, B.M.1
  • 24
    • 4243957326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. A , vol.55 , pp. 4636
  • 25
    • 0032638996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1999) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.46 , pp. 1315
    • Dalton, B.J.1    Barnett, S.M.2    Knight, P.L.3
  • 26
    • 0000311793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. A , vol.60 , pp. 2529
    • Bardroff, P.J.1    Stenholm, S.2
  • 27
    • 0347108582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Knöll, W. Vogel, and D. G. Welsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 543 (1991); L. Knöll and D.-G. Welsch, Prog. Quantum Electron. 16, 135 (1992); W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch, Lectures on Quantum Optics (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1994), Chap. 8; R. W. F. van der Plank and L. G. Suttorp, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1791 (1996); R. W. F. van der Plank, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997; B. M. Garraway and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 54, 3592 (1996); B. M. Garraway, ibid. 55, 2290 (1997); 55, 4636 (1997); B. J. Dalton, S. M. Barnett, and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 46, 1315 (1999); P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2529 (1999); 61, 023806 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. A , vol.61 , pp. 023806
  • 29
    • 0342523951 scopus 로고
    • L. A. Vaǐnshteǐn, J. Tech. Phys. 34, 1541 (1964); High-Power Electron. 4, 157 (1965).
    • (1965) High-Power Electron. , vol.4 , pp. 157
  • 30
    • 0038910247 scopus 로고
    • J. J. Thomson, Proc. London Math. Soc. 15, 197 (1884); Notes on Recent Researches in Electricity and Magnetism: Intended as a Sequel to Professor Clerk-Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1893); A. Sommerfeld, Partial Differential Equations in Physics (Academic Press, New York, 1949), pp. 214-224; this is Sommerfeld's pedagogic account of the original problem of a leaky electromagnetic resonator solved by Thomson.
    • (1884) Proc. London Math. Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 197
    • Thomson, J.J.1
  • 32
    • 0003565202 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York
    • J. J. Thomson, Proc. London Math. Soc. 15, 197 (1884); Notes on Recent Researches in Electricity and Magnetism: Intended as a Sequel to Professor Clerk-Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1893); A. Sommerfeld, Partial Differential Equations in Physics (Academic Press, New York, 1949), pp. 214-224; this is Sommerfeld's pedagogic account of the original problem of a leaky electromagnetic resonator solved by Thomson.
    • (1949) Partial Differential Equations in Physics , pp. 214-224
    • Sommerfeld, A.1
  • 33
    • 0343829258 scopus 로고
    • edited by F. T. Arecchi and E. O. Schulz-DuBois North-Holland, Amsterdam, Chap. A4
    • L. Ronchi, in Laser Handbook, edited by F. T. Arecchi and E. O. Schulz-DuBois (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972), Vol. 1, Chap. A4, pp. 151-190.
    • (1972) Laser Handbook , vol.1 , pp. 151-190
    • Ronchi, L.1
  • 34
    • 0012661974 scopus 로고
    • I. R. Senitzky, Phys. Rev. 115, 227 (1959); I. R. Senitzky, ibid. 119, 670 (1960); M. J. Collett and C. W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1386 (1984); C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, ibid. 31, 3761 (1985); C. W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
    • (1959) Phys. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 227
    • Senitzky, I.R.1
  • 35
    • 36149006827 scopus 로고
    • I. R. Senitzky, Phys. Rev. 115, 227 (1959); I. R. Senitzky, ibid. 119, 670 (1960); M. J. Collett and C. W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1386 (1984); C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, ibid. 31, 3761 (1985); C. W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
    • (1960) Phys. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 670
    • Senitzky, I.R.1
  • 36
    • 35949023016 scopus 로고
    • I. R. Senitzky, Phys. Rev. 115, 227 (1959); I. R. Senitzky, ibid. 119, 670 (1960); M. J. Collett and C. W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1386 (1984); C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, ibid. 31, 3761 (1985); C. W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. A , vol.30 , pp. 1386
    • Collett, M.J.1    Gardiner, C.W.2
  • 37
    • 4243627176 scopus 로고
    • I. R. Senitzky, Phys. Rev. 115, 227 (1959); I. R. Senitzky, ibid. 119, 670 (1960); M. J. Collett and C. W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1386 (1984); C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, ibid. 31, 3761 (1985); C. W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. A , vol.31 , pp. 3761
    • Gardiner, C.W.1    Collett, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0012661974 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • I. R. Senitzky, Phys. Rev. 115, 227 (1959); I. R. Senitzky, ibid. 119, 670 (1960); M. J. Collett and C. W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1386 (1984); C. W. Gardiner and M. J. Collett, ibid. 31, 3761 (1985); C. W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
    • (1991) Quantum Noise
    • Gardiner, C.W.1
  • 41
    • 0034370140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. M. Dutra and G. Nienhuis, Acta Phys. Slov. 50, 275 (2000); J. Opt. B 2, 584 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Opt. B , vol.2 , pp. 584
  • 42
    • 0141709914 scopus 로고
    • I. H. Deutsch, Am. J. Phys. 59, 834 (1991); S. Prasad, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1540 (1992).
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 834
    • Deutsch, I.H.1
  • 43
    • 0002316289 scopus 로고
    • I. H. Deutsch, Am. J. Phys. 59, 834 (1991); S. Prasad, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1540 (1992).
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 1540
    • Prasad, S.1
  • 45
    • 4243834860 scopus 로고
    • A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. A 39, 1253 (1989); 39, 1264 (1989).
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.39 , pp. 1264
  • 47
    • 0000325395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Cheng, C. G. Fanning, and A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 627 (1996); M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. S. Thijssen, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 77, 4314 (1996); A. M. van der Lee, N. J. van Druten, A. L. Mieremet, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 79, 4357 (1997); G. P. Karman, A. M. Lindherg, and J. P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 23, 1698 (1998) A. M. van der Lee, A. L. Mieremet, M. P. van Exter, N. J. van Druten, and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 61, 033812 (2000).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 627
    • Cheng, Y.-J.1    Fanning, C.G.2    Siegman, A.E.3
  • 48
    • 6144227388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Cheng, C. G. Fanning, and A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 627 (1996); M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. S. Thijssen, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 77, 4314 (1996); A. M. van der Lee, N. J. van Druten, A. L. Mieremet, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 79, 4357 (1997); G. P. Karman, A. M. Lindherg, and J. P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 23, 1698 (1998) A. M. van der Lee, A. L. Mieremet, M. P. van Exter, N. J. van Druten, and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 61, 033812 (2000).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 4314
    • Van Eijkelenborg, M.A.1    Lindberg, A.M.2    Thijssen, M.S.3    Woerdman, J.P.4
  • 49
    • 0001601766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Cheng, C. G. Fanning, and A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 627 (1996); M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. S. Thijssen, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 77, 4314 (1996); A. M. van der Lee, N. J. van Druten, A. L. Mieremet, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 79, 4357 (1997); G. P. Karman, A. M. Lindherg, and J. P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 23, 1698 (1998) A. M. van der Lee, A. L. Mieremet, M. P. van Exter, N. J. van Druten, and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 61, 033812 (2000).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 4357
    • Van Der Lee, A.M.1    Van Druten, N.J.2    Mieremet, A.L.3    Van Eijkelenborg, M.A.4    Lindberg, A.M.5    Van Exter, M.P.6    Woerdman, J.P.7
  • 50
    • 0041477772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Cheng, C. G. Fanning, and A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 627 (1996); M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. S. Thijssen, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 77, 4314 (1996); A. M. van der Lee, N. J. van Druten, A. L. Mieremet, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 79, 4357 (1997); G. P. Karman, A. M. Lindherg, and J. P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 23, 1698 (1998) A. M. van der Lee, A. L. Mieremet, M. P. van Exter, N. J. van Druten, and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 61, 033812 (2000).
    • (1998) Opt. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1698
    • Karman, G.P.1    Lindherg, A.M.2    Woerdman, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 4243293735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.-J. Cheng, C. G. Fanning, and A. E. Siegman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 627 (1996); M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. S. Thijssen, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 77, 4314 (1996); A. M. van der Lee, N. J. van Druten, A. L. Mieremet, M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. M. Lindberg, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, ibid. 79, 4357 (1997); G. P. Karman, A. M. Lindherg, and J. P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 23, 1698 (1998) A. M. van der Lee, A. L. Mieremet, M. P. van Exter, N. J. van Druten, and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 61, 033812 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. A , vol.61 , pp. 033812
    • Van Der Lee, A.M.1    Mieremet, A.L.2    Van Exter, M.P.3    Van Druten, N.J.4    Woerdman, J.P.5
  • 52
    • 18344393682 scopus 로고
    • There are alternative theories of excess noise that do not involve the concept of mode [see. for instance, P. Goldberg, P. W. Milonni, and B. Sundaram, J. Mod. Opt. 38, 1421 (1991); Phys. Rev. A 44, 1969 (1991); 44, 4556 (1991)] but these theories do not account for all types of excess noise (e.g., transverse, longitudinal, polarization, etc.) in a unifying way as Siegman's theory does under the concept of mode nonorthogonality.
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 1421
    • Goldberg, P.1    Milonni, P.W.2    Sundaram, B.3
  • 53
    • 4243604066 scopus 로고
    • There are alternative theories of excess noise that do not involve the concept of mode [see. for instance, P. Goldberg, P. W. Milonni, and B. Sundaram, J. Mod. Opt. 38, 1421 (1991); Phys. Rev. A 44, 1969 (1991); 44, 4556 (1991)] but these theories do not account for all types of excess noise (e.g., transverse, longitudinal, polarization, etc.) in a unifying way as Siegman's theory does under the concept of mode nonorthogonality.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.44 , pp. 1969
  • 54
    • 11744294087 scopus 로고
    • There are alternative theories of excess noise that do not involve the concept of mode [see. for instance, P. Goldberg, P. W. Milonni, and B. Sundaram, J. Mod. Opt. 38, 1421 (1991); Phys. Rev. A 44, 1969 (1991); 44, 4556 (1991)] but these theories do not account for all types of excess noise (e.g., transverse, longitudinal, polarization, etc.) in a unifying way as Siegman's theory does under the concept of mode nonorthogonality.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.44 , pp. 4556
  • 58
    • 0004560194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Grangier and J.-P. Poizat, Eur. Phys. J. D 1, 97 (1998); 7, 99 (1999).
    • (1999) Eur. Phys. J. D , vol.7 , pp. 99
  • 59
    • 4243226289 scopus 로고
    • K. Ujihura, Phys. Rev. A 20, 1096 (1979); X.-P. Feng and K. Ujihara, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25, 2332 (1989); Phys. Rev. A 41, 2668 (1990).
    • (1979) Phys. Rev. A , vol.20 , pp. 1096
    • Ujihura, K.1
  • 61
    • 0011170212 scopus 로고
    • K. Ujihura, Phys. Rev. A 20, 1096 (1979); X.-P. Feng and K. Ujihara, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25, 2332 (1989); Phys. Rev. A 41, 2668 (1990).
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 2668
  • 62
    • 0031581991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. T. Leung, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, J. Phys. A 30, 2139 (1997); 30, 2153 (1997); P. T. Leung, W. M. Suen, C. P. Sun, and K. Young, Phys. Rev. E 57, 6101 (1998); E. S. C. Ching, P. T. Leung, A. M. V. D. Brink, W. M. Suen, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1545 (1998).
    • (1997) J. Phys. A , vol.30 , pp. 2139
    • Leung, P.T.1    Tong, S.S.2    Young, K.3
  • 63
    • 0031581991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. T. Leung, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, J. Phys. A 30, 2139 (1997); 30, 2153 (1997); P. T. Leung, W. M. Suen, C. P. Sun, and K. Young, Phys. Rev. E 57, 6101 (1998); E. S. C. Ching, P. T. Leung, A. M. V. D. Brink, W. M. Suen, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1545 (1998).
    • (1997) J. Phys. A , vol.30 , pp. 2153
  • 64
    • 0001350093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. T. Leung, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, J. Phys. A 30, 2139 (1997); 30, 2153 (1997); P. T. Leung, W. M. Suen, C. P. Sun, and K. Young, Phys. Rev. E 57, 6101 (1998); E. S. C. Ching, P. T. Leung, A. M. V. D. Brink, W. M. Suen, S. S. Tong, and K. Young, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1545 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. E , vol.57 , pp. 6101
    • Leung, P.T.1    Suen, W.M.2    Sun, C.P.3    Young, K.4
  • 67
    • 0000373294 scopus 로고
    • Y. B. Zel'dovich, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 39, 776 (1960) [Sov. Phys. JETP 12, 542 (1961)].
    • (1961) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.12 , pp. 542
  • 69
    • 0008443907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Weigert, Phys. Lett. A 214, 215 (1996); Dipolmarbeit, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule, Aachen, Germany, 1986.
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. A , vol.214 , pp. 215
    • Weigert, S.1
  • 70
    • 85136563927 scopus 로고
    • Dipolmarbeit, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule, Aachen, Germany
    • S. Weigert, Phys. Lett. A 214, 215 (1996); Dipolmarbeit, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule, Aachen, Germany, 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 72
    • 24444432731 scopus 로고
    • P. W. Milonni, Phys. Rev. A 25, 1315 (1982); E. A. Power and T. Thirunamachandran, ibid. 25, 2473 (1982); S. M. Barnett, C. R. Gilson, B. Huttner, and N. Imoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1739 (1996).
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. A , vol.25 , pp. 1315
    • Milonni, P.W.1
  • 73
    • 33846475556 scopus 로고
    • P. W. Milonni, Phys. Rev. A 25, 1315 (1982); E. A. Power and T. Thirunamachandran, ibid. 25, 2473 (1982); S. M. Barnett, C. R. Gilson, B. Huttner, and N. Imoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1739 (1996).
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. A , vol.25 , pp. 2473
    • Power, E.A.1    Thirunamachandran, T.2
  • 75
    • 0343829238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent No. 2851 652 (9 September 1958)
    • R. H. Dicke, U.S. Patent No. 2851 652 (9 September 1958); A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, Phys. Rev. 29, 1940 (1958); A. M. Prokhorov. Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 1658 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 1140 (1958)].
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 76
    • 33749468627 scopus 로고
    • R. H. Dicke, U.S. Patent No. 2851 652 (9 September 1958); A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, Phys. Rev. 29, 1940 (1958); A. M. Prokhorov. Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 1658 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 1140 (1958)].
    • (1958) Phys. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 1940
    • Schawlow, A.L.1    Townes, C.H.2
  • 77
    • 0000818836 scopus 로고
    • R. H. Dicke, U.S. Patent No. 2851 652 (9 September 1958); A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, Phys. Rev. 29, 1940 (1958); A. M. Prokhorov. Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 1658 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 1140 (1958)].
    • (1958) Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.34 , pp. 1658
    • Prokhorov, A.M.1
  • 78
    • 0642302156 scopus 로고
    • R. H. Dicke, U.S. Patent No. 2851 652 (9 September 1958); A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, Phys. Rev. 29, 1940 (1958); A. M. Prokhorov. Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 34, 1658 (1958) [Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 1140 (1958)].
    • (1958) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.7 , pp. 1140
  • 80
    • 0001172091 scopus 로고
    • W. A. Hamel and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 40, 2785 (1989); Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1506 (1990); W. A. Hamel, Ph.D. thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1991. Their original definition of mode is, unlike the Fox-Li case, for a cavity with an active medium. But their basic idea is easily applied to an empty cavity, as we do in Sec. IV.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 2785
    • Hamel, W.A.1    Woerdman, J.P.2
  • 81
    • 4243611855 scopus 로고
    • W. A. Hamel and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 40, 2785 (1989); Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1506 (1990); W. A. Hamel, Ph.D. thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1991. Their original definition of mode is, unlike the Fox-Li case, for a cavity with an active medium. But their basic idea is easily applied to an empty cavity, as we do in Sec. IV.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 1506
  • 82
    • 0001172091 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • W. A. Hamel and J. P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 40, 2785 (1989); Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1506 (1990); W. A. Hamel, Ph.D. thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1991. Their original definition of mode is, unlike the Fox-Li case, for a cavity with an active medium. But their basic idea is easily applied to an empty cavity, as we do in Sec. IV.
    • (1991)
    • Hamel, W.A.1
  • 85
    • 51649200572 scopus 로고
    • G. Beck and H. M. Nussenzveig, Nuovo Cimento 16, 416 (1960); H. M. Nussenzveig, ibid. 20, 694 (1961); H. M. Nussenzveig, Causality and Dispersion Relations (Academic Press, New York, 1972), Chap. 4.
    • (1960) Nuovo Cimento , vol.16 , pp. 416
    • Beck, G.1    Nussenzveig, H.M.2
  • 86
    • 51249193289 scopus 로고
    • G. Beck and H. M. Nussenzveig, Nuovo Cimento 16, 416 (1960); H. M. Nussenzveig, ibid. 20, 694 (1961); H. M. Nussenzveig, Causality and Dispersion Relations (Academic Press, New York, 1972), Chap. 4.
    • (1961) Nuovo Cimento , vol.20 , pp. 694
    • Nussenzveig, H.M.1
  • 87
    • 51649200572 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York, Chap. 4
    • G. Beck and H. M. Nussenzveig, Nuovo Cimento 16, 416 (1960); H. M. Nussenzveig, ibid. 20, 694 (1961); H. M. Nussenzveig, Causality and Dispersion Relations (Academic Press, New York, 1972), Chap. 4.
    • (1972) Causality and Dispersion Relations
    • Nussenzveig, H.M.1
  • 88
    • 0343393492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Even though these mode functions diverge at infinity, it is still possible to expand the fields in the whole of space in terms of them, provided the initial excitation conditions are explicitly taken into account (see Ref. [36]). However, such an approach is not quite suitable for quantum electrodynamics.
  • 89
    • 0342523864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Because g̃ are purely incoming, they have to increase in time rather than decrease.
  • 90
    • 0342523862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In high-Q cavities the leakage appears to be delocalized throughout the cavity. Then we can adopt mode functions that do not reproduce the fields faithfully at the place where the outcoupling occurs [15], but this is only an approximation that is violated when Q increases and the true localized nature of the leakage becomes evident.
  • 91
    • 4243620277 scopus 로고
    • R. E. Prange, Phys. Rev. 131, 1083 (1963); J. Fransson, O. Eriksson, B. Johansson, and I. Sandalov, Phys. B 272, 28 (1999).
    • (1963) Phys. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1083
    • Prange, R.E.1
  • 93
    • 0343393491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • n vanishes.
  • 95
    • 0000602759 scopus 로고
    • M. Lax, W. H. Louisell, and W. B. McKnight, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1365 (1975); L. W. Davis, ibid. 19, 1177 (1979); I. H. Deutsch and J. C. Garrison, ibid. 43, 2498 (1991).
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. A , vol.11 , pp. 1365
    • Lax, M.1    Louisell, W.H.2    McKnight, W.B.3
  • 96
    • 0001002474 scopus 로고
    • M. Lax, W. H. Louisell, and W. B. McKnight, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1365 (1975); L. W. Davis, ibid. 19, 1177 (1979); I. H. Deutsch and J. C. Garrison, ibid. 43, 2498 (1991).
    • (1979) Phys. Rev. A , vol.19 , pp. 1177
    • Davis, L.W.1
  • 97
    • 0001499277 scopus 로고
    • M. Lax, W. H. Louisell, and W. B. McKnight, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1365 (1975); L. W. Davis, ibid. 19, 1177 (1979); I. H. Deutsch and J. C. Garrison, ibid. 43, 2498 (1991).
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 2498
    • Deutsch, I.H.1    Garrison, J.C.2
  • 98
    • 0014699567 scopus 로고
    • The discontinuity of the refractive index at the origin is just a way of modeling the very abrupt variation of the index at an interface. It is this (implicit) fast spatial dependence of the refractive index that is the physical reason behind the breakdown, at the origin, of the notion that we can separate forward and backward propagating components. See F. W. Sluijter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 8 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.60 , pp. 8
    • Sluijter, F.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.