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Volumn 44, Issue 3, 1991, Pages 1969-1985

Theory of the fundamental laser linewidth

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EID: 4243604066     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.44.1969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (37)
  • 5
    • 84927326270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for instance, M. Sargent III, M. O. Scully, and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Laser Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974), pp. 335 – 339.
  • 18
    • 84927326268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for instance, P. W. Milonni and J. H. Eberly, Lasers (Wiley, New York, 1988), p. 335.
  • 19
    • 84927326267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglect of higher derivatives in Eq. (2) may be justified a posteriori on the grounds that γc- c g is small near steady-state oscillation.
  • 20
    • 84927326266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for instance, P. Meystre and M. Sargent III, Elements of Quantum Optics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), p. 467.
  • 26
    • 84931529436 scopus 로고
    • Am. J. Phys. 52, 340 (1984).
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 340
  • 29
    • 84927326265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As in Appendix A we have inserted a factor 1/2 to account for the fact that spontaneous emission is equally likely in the positive and negative z directions.
  • 30
    • 84927326264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a uniform distribution of atoms the threshold population density ( P2- P1)t is spatially uniform. Note, however, that the steady-state population inversion is not necessarily spatially uniform, since the intensity that saturates the gain can vary substantially with z.
  • 36
    • 84927326263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recently it was claimed that Cook and Milonni assumed ``an infinitely thin layer of atoms'' making up the dielectric, and ``thus all effects of propagation inside this layer were neglected.'' [B. Sobolewska and J. Mostowski, in Coherence and Quantum Optics VI, edited by J. H. Eberly, L. Mandel, and E. Wolf (Plenum, New York, 1990), p. 1101.] Cook and Milonni in fact assumed infinitely thick dielectric mirrors and included propagation effects. It was shown quantum mechanically that ``in effect a layer of atoms of depth approx lambda gives rise to the reflection coefficient,'' as is well known classically. Moreover the quantum-mechanical basis for the Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem for propagation in a dielectric half space was discussed in considerable detail. The analysis of Sobolewska and Mostowski applies when the mirrors are dielectric layers. Then, of course, there are also reflections off the back faces of the mirrors. Such reflections are easy to account for in the Cook-Milonni analysis and were ignored only because they were irrelevant to the purposes of that analysis.


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