메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3 SUPPL. 3, 2001, Pages

What does ECS stand for? Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression

Author keywords

Depression; Frontal lobes; Limbic; Mood; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 4243405521     PISSN: 15255050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/ebeh.2001.0212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0025269479 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation: Technical considerations
    • Cohen LG, Roth BJ, Nilsson J, et al. Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation: technical considerations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990;75:350-7.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 350-357
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Roth, B.J.2    Nilsson, J.3
  • 4
    • 0029863347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic coil suppression of visual perception at an extracalcarine site
    • Epstein CM, Verson R, Zangaladze A. Magnetic coil suppression of visual perception at an extracalcarine site. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996;13:247-52.
    • (1996) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 247-252
    • Epstein, C.M.1    Verson, R.2    Zangaladze, A.3
  • 5
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop in the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop in the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;108:1-16.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 0002820432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral measurement of rTMS and ECS induced voltage in vivo
    • Lisanby SH, Luber B, Schroeder C, et al. Intracerebral measurement of rTMS and ECS induced voltage in vivo. Biol Psychiatry 1998;43:100s.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Luber, B.2    Schroeder, C.3
  • 8
    • 0025838087 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial stimulation of motor cortex in upper motor neurone syndrome: Its relation to the motor deficit
    • Homberg V, Stephan KM, Netz J. Transcranial stimulation of motor cortex in upper motor neurone syndrome: its relation to the motor deficit. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 81:377-88.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 377-388
    • Homberg, V.1    Stephan, K.M.2    Netz, J.3
  • 9
    • 0029769820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum stimulus parameters for lateralized suppression of speech with magnetic brain stimulation
    • Epstein CM, Lah JJ, Meador K, Weissman JD, Gaitan LE, Dihenia B. Optimum stimulus parameters for lateralized suppression of speech with magnetic brain stimulation. Neurology 1996;47:1590-3.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1590-1593
    • Epstein, C.M.1    Lah, J.J.2    Meador, K.3    Weissman, J.D.4    Gaitan, L.E.5    Dihenia, B.6
  • 11
    • 0028240065 scopus 로고
    • Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. I. Shortening of simple reaction times with focal, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Brasil-Neto JP, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. I. Shortening of simple reaction times with focal, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1994;44:884-91.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 884-891
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Valls-Sole, J.2    Brasil-Neto, J.P.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 12
    • 0033541155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not speed fine movement in PD
    • Ghabra MB, Hallett M, Wassermann EM. Simultaneous repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not speed fine movement in PD. Neurology 1999;52:768-70.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 768-770
    • Ghabra, M.B.1    Hallett, M.2    Wassermann, E.M.3
  • 13
    • 0025058990 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the epileptic focus by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain
    • Hufnagel A, Elger CE, Durwen HF, Boker DK, Entzian W. Activation of the epileptic focus by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Ann Neurol 1990;27:49-60.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 49-60
    • Hufnagel, A.1    Elger, C.E.2    Durwen, H.F.3    Boker, D.K.4    Entzian, W.5
  • 14
    • 0029875454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams W, et al. Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996;8:172-80.
    • (1996) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 172-180
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Williams, W.3
  • 15
    • 0029878526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood
    • Pascual-Leone A, Catala MD, Pascual AP. Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood. Neurology 1996;46:499-502.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 499-502
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Catala, M.D.2    Pascual, A.P.3
  • 17
    • 0005564071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of side effects after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex in normal volunteers
    • Nedjat S, Folkerts HW, Micheal ND. Evaluation of side effects after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex in normal volunteers [abstract]. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;107:96.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 96
    • Nedjat, S.1    Folkerts, H.W.2    Micheal, N.D.3
  • 18
    • 0034679896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers
    • Mosimann UP, Rihs TA, Engeler J, Fisch H, Schlaepfer TE. Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 2000;94:251-6.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.94 , pp. 251-256
    • Mosimann, U.P.1    Rihs, T.A.2    Engeler, J.3    Fisch, H.4    Schlaepfer, T.E.5
  • 20
    • 0032569617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delays rapid eye movement sleep
    • Cohrs S, Tergau F, Riech S, et al. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delays rapid eye movement sleep. Neuroreport 1998;9:3439-43.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3439-3443
    • Cohrs, S.1    Tergau, F.2    Riech, S.3
  • 21
    • 0027755315 scopus 로고
    • Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression: A report of two cases
    • Hoflich G, Kasper S, Hufnagel A, Ruhrmann S, Moller HJ. Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression: a report of two cases. Hum Psychopharmacol 1993;8:361-5.
    • (1993) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 361-365
    • Hoflich, G.1    Kasper, S.2    Hufnagel, A.3    Ruhrmann, S.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 22
    • 0029156557 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of major depression: A pilot study
    • Kolbinger HM, Hoflich G, Hufnagel A, Moller H-J, Kasper S. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of major depression: a pilot study. Hum Psychopharmacol 1995; 10:305-10.
    • (1995) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 305-310
    • Kolbinger, H.M.1    Hoflich, G.2    Hufnagel, A.3    Moller, H.-J.4    Kasper, S.5
  • 24
    • 0028593855 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in clinical depression
    • George MS, Ketter TA, Post RM. Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in clinical depression. Depression 1994;2:59-72.
    • (1994) Depression , vol.2 , pp. 59-72
    • George, M.S.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0028072681 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders. III. Treatment and clinical response
    • Nobler MS, Sackeim HA, Prohovnik I, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders. III. Treatment and clinical response. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:884-97.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 884-897
    • Nobler, M.S.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Prohovnik, I.3
  • 26
    • 0028724268 scopus 로고
    • Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and ECT
    • George MS, Wassermann EM. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and ECT. Convuls Ther 1994;10:251-4.
    • (1994) Convuls Ther , vol.10 , pp. 251-254
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2
  • 27
    • 0032721293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS
    • Teneback CC, Nahas Z, Speer AM, et al. Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;11:426-35.
    • (1999) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Teneback, C.C.1    Nahas, Z.2    Speer, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0029082328 scopus 로고
    • Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, et al. Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression. NeuroReport 1995;6:1853-6.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 1853-1856
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Williams, W.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031915676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory depressed patients
    • Figiel GS, Epstein C, McDonald WM, et al. The use of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory depressed patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998;10: 20-5.
    • (1998) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 20-25
    • Figiel, G.S.1    Epstein, C.2    McDonald, W.M.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0030603836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression
    • Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet 1996;348:233-7.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 233-237
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Rubio, B.2    Pallardo, F.3    Catala, M.D.4
  • 32
    • 0033017735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of resistant major depression
    • Loo C, Mitchell P, Sachdev P, McDarmont B, Parker G, Gandevia S. Double-blind controlled investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of resistant major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:946-8.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 946-948
    • Loo, C.1    Mitchell, P.2    Sachdev, P.3    McDarmont, B.4    Parker, G.5    Gandevia, S.6
  • 33
    • 0000776099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and slow transcranial magnetic stimulation are equally effective in medication-resistant depression: A placebo-controlled study
    • Padberg F, Haag C, Zwanzger P, et al. Rapid and slow transcranial magnetic stimulation are equally effective in medication-resistant depression: a placebo-controlled study. In: Abstracts of the 21st Congress of CINP, 1998:103.
    • (1998) Abstracts of the 21st Congress of CINP , pp. 103
    • Padberg, F.1    Haag, C.2    Zwanzger, P.3
  • 34
    • 0033964404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: An open study
    • Grunhaus L, Dannon PN, Schreiber S, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: an open study. Biol Psychiatry 2000;47:314-24.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 314-324
    • Grunhaus, L.1    Dannon, P.N.2    Schreiber, S.3
  • 35
    • 0034669746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating depression
    • George MS, Nahas Z, Molloy M, et al. A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating depression. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48:962-70.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 962-970
    • George, M.S.1    Nahas, Z.2    Molloy, M.3
  • 36
    • 0032912610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: A double-blind controlled study
    • Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:315-20.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 315-320
    • Klein, E.1    Kreinin, I.2    Chistyakov, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033970213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression
    • Berman RM, Narasimhan M, Sanacora G, et al. A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2000;47: 332-7.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 332-337
    • Berman, R.M.1    Narasimhan, M.2    Sanacora, G.3
  • 38
    • 0032942028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation and normalization of the dexamethasone suppression test
    • Pridmore S. Rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation and normalization of the dexamethasone suppression test. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;53:33-7.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.53 , pp. 33-37
    • Pridmore, S.1
  • 39
    • 0030697958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: A placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WE, et al. Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: a placebo-controlled crossover trial. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1752-6.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1752-1756
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Williams, W.E.3
  • 40
    • 0002156457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation produces intensity dependent bilateral effects as measured with interleaved BOLD fMRI
    • Nahas Z, Lomarev M, Roberts DR, et al. Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation produces intensity dependent bilateral effects as measured with interleaved BOLD fMRI [abstract]. Hum Brain Mapping 2000;11:520.
    • (2000) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.11 , pp. 520
    • Nahas, Z.1    Lomarev, M.2    Roberts, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 0031807578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echoplanar BOLD fMRI of brain activation induced by concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Bohning DE, Shastri A, Nahas Z, et al. Echoplanar BOLD fMRI of brain activation induced by concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation. Invest Radiol 1998;33:336-40.
    • (1998) Invest Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 336-340
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Shastri, A.2    Nahas, Z.3
  • 42
    • 0031831137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency daily left prefrontal rTMS improves mood in bipolar depression: A placebo-controlled case report
    • George MS, Speer AM, Molloy M, et al. Low frequency daily left prefrontal rTMS improves mood in bipolar depression: a placebo-controlled case report. Hum Psychopharmacol 1998; 13:271-5.
    • (1998) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 271-275
    • George, M.S.1    Speer, A.M.2    Molloy, M.3
  • 43
    • 0033842132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How coil-cortex distance relates to age, motor threshold, and antidepressant response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Kozel FA, Nahas Z, deBrux C, et al. How coil-cortex distance relates to age, motor threshold, and antidepressant response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000;12:376-84.
    • (2000) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 376-384
    • Kozel, F.A.1    Nahas, Z.2    DeBrux, C.3
  • 45
    • 0001269662 scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation compared with electroconvulsive shock on rat apomorphine-induced stereotypy
    • Fleischmann A, Steppel J, Leon A, Belmaker RH. The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation compared with electroconvulsive shock on rat apomorphine-induced stereotypy. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1994;4:449-50.
    • (1994) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 449-450
    • Fleischmann, A.1    Steppel, J.2    Leon, A.3    Belmaker, R.H.4
  • 46
    • 0002101253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS effects in animal models of depression and mania
    • George MS, Belmaker RH, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Belmaker RH, Einat H, Levkovitz Y, et al. TMS effects in animal models of depression and mania. In: George MS, Belmaker RH, editors. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neuropsychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 2000:99-114.
    • (2000) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neuropsychiatry , pp. 99-114
    • Belmaker, R.H.1    Einat, H.2    Levkovitz, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0033573685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain
    • Ben-Shachar D, Gazawi H, Riboyad-Levin J, Klein E. Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain. Brain Res 1999;816:78-83.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 78-83
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Gazawi, H.2    Riboyad-Levin, J.3    Klein, E.4
  • 49
    • 0030943460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines
    • Ben-Shachar D, Belmaker RH, Grisaru N, Klein E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines. J Neural Transm 1997;104:191-7.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 191-197
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Belmaker, R.H.2    Grisaru, N.3    Klein, E.4
  • 50
    • 0031038724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS
    • Fujiki M, Steward O. High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1997;44:301-8.
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 301-308
    • Fujiki, M.1    Steward, O.2
  • 51
    • 0002184638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal plasticity following chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Lisanby SH, Arango V, Underwood MD, Perara T, Dwork AJ, Sackeim HA. Hippocampal plasticity following chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation [abstract]. J ECT 2000; 16:74-5.
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 74-75
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Arango, V.2    Underwood, M.D.3    Perara, T.4    Dwork, A.J.5    Sackeim, H.A.6
  • 52
    • 0031690153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the brain in animal depression models responsive to ECS
    • Belmaker RH, Grisaru N. Magnetic stimulation of the brain in animal depression models responsive to ECS. J ECT 1998;14: 194-205.
    • (1998) J ECT , vol.14 , pp. 194-205
    • Belmaker, R.H.1    Grisaru, N.2
  • 53
    • 0032823589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered seizure susceptibility after high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats
    • Ebert U, Ziemann U. Altered seizure susceptibility after high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats. Neurosci Lett 1999;273:155-8.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.273 , pp. 155-158
    • Ebert, U.1    Ziemann, U.2
  • 54
    • 0033557719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TMS/ fMRI study of intensity-dependent TMS over motor cortex
    • Bohning DE, Shastri A, McConnell K, et al. A combined TMS/ fMRI study of intensity-dependent TMS over motor cortex. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:385-94.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 385-394
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Shastri, A.2    McConnell, K.3
  • 55
    • 0033727593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex brain activity induced by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation is similar in location and level to that for volitional movement
    • Bohning DE, Shastri A, McGavin L, et al. Motor cortex brain activity induced by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation is similar in location and level to that for volitional movement. Invest Radiol 2000;35:676-83.
    • (2000) Invest Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 676-683
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Shastri, A.2    McGavin, L.3
  • 56
    • 0030938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
    • Paus T, Jech R, Thompson CJ, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans AC. Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 1997;17:3178-84.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 57
    • 0031930682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent reduction of cerebral blood flow during rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortex
    • Paus T, Jech R, Thompson CJ, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans AC. Dose-dependent reduction of cerebral blood flow during rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortex. J Neurophysiol 1997;79:1102-7.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 59
    • 0030803677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging human intracerebral connectivity by PET during TMS
    • Fox P, Ingham R, George MS, et al. Imaging human intracerebral connectivity by PET during TMS. NeuroReport 1997; 8:2787-91.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 2787-2791
    • Fox, P.1    Ingham, R.2    George, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 0002727807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain effects of transcranial magnetic delivered over prefrontal cortex in depressed adults: The role of stimulation frequency and distance from coil to cortex
    • in press
    • Nahas Z, Teneback CT, Kozel AF, et al. Brain effects of transcranial magnetic delivered over prefrontal cortex in depressed adults: the role of stimulation frequency and distance from coil to cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, in press.
    • J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
    • Nahas, Z.1    Teneback, C.T.2    Kozel, A.F.3
  • 61
    • 0034672231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients
    • Speer AM, Kimbrell TA, Wasserman EM, et al. Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48:1133-41.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Speer, A.M.1    Kimbrell, T.A.2    Wasserman, E.M.3
  • 62
    • 0032940058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and feasibility of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of anxious depression in pregnancy: A case report
    • Nahas Z, Bohning DE, Molloy M, Oustz JA, Risch SC, George MS. Safety and feasibility of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of anxious depression in pregnancy: a case report. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:50-2.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 50-52
    • Nahas, Z.1    Bohning, D.E.2    Molloy, M.3    Oustz, J.A.4    Risch, S.C.5    George, M.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.